2010年山东省高考英语真题及答案

这是一份2010年山东省高考英语真题及答案，共43页。试卷主要包含了听第6段材料，回答第6、7题等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2010年山东省高考英语试卷
　
第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）
1．（1分）what will Dorothy do on the weeked？
A．go out with her friend
B．work on her paper
C．make some plans．
2．（1分）What was the normal price of the T﹣shirt？
A．﹩15．
B．﹩30．
C．﹩50．
3．（1分）What has the woman decided to do On Sunday afternoon？
A．To attend a wedding．
B．To visit an exhibition．
C．To meet a friend．
4．（1分）When does the bank close on Saturday？
A．At l：00pm．
B．At 3：00pm．
C．At 4：00pm．
5．（1分）Where are the speakers？
A．In a store．
B．In a classroom．
C．At a hotel．
6．（2分）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题．
6．What do we know about Nora？
A．She prefers a room of her own．
B．She likes to work with other girls．
C．She lives near the city center．
7．What is good about the flat？
A．It has a large sitting room．
B．It has good furniture．
C．It has a big kitchen．
8．（2分）听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题．
8．Where has Barbara been？
A．Milan． B．Florence． C．Rome．
9．What has Barbara got in her suitcase？
A．Shoes． B．Stones． C．Books．
10．（3分）听第8段材料，回答第10至l2题．
l0．Who is making the telephone call？
A．Thomas Brothers．
B．Mike Landon．
C．Jack Cooper．
11．What relation is the woman to Mr．Cooper？
A．His wife．
B．His boss．
C．His secretary．
12．What is the message about？
A．A meeting．
B．A visit to France．
C．The date for a trip．
13．（4分）听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题．
13．What could the man speaker most probably be？
A．A person who saw the accident．
B．The driver of the lorry．
C．A police officer．
14．What was Mrs．Franks doing when the accident took place？
A．Walking along Churchill Avenue．
B．Getting ready to cross the road．
C．Starting outside a bank．
15．When did the accident happen？
A．At about 8：00 am．
B．At about 9：00 am．
C，At about 10：00 am．
16．How did the accident happen？
A．A lorry hit a car．
B．A car ran into a lorry．
C．A bank clerk rushed into the street．
17．（4分）听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题．
17．What is the talk mainly about？
A．The history of the school．
B．The courses for the term．
C．The plan for the day．
18．Where can the visitors learn about the subjects for new student？
A．In the school hall．
B．In the science labs．
C．In the classrooms．
19．What can students do in the practical areas？
A．Take science courses．
B．Enjoy excellent meals．
C．Attend workshops．
20．When are the visitors expected to ask questions？
A．During the lunch hour．
B．After the welcome speech．
C．Before the tour of the labs．
　
第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．
21．（1分）﹣Do you think you could do without help？
﹣______．This is not the first time for me．（　　）
A．Take care B．Hurry up C．Not exactly D．Don't worry
22．（1分）If we sit near _______ front of the bus，we'll have _______ better view．（　　）
A．不填；the B．不填；a C．the； a D．the；the
23．（1分）I have a lot of readings _____ before the end of this term．（　　）
A．completing B．to complete
C．completed D．being completed
24．（1分）That's the new machine ______ parts are too small to be seen．（　　）
A．that B．which C．whose D．what
25．（1分）I_______ have watched that movie﹣it'll give me horrible dreams．（　　）
A．shouldn't B．needn't C．couldn't D．mustn't
26．（1分）Before the sales start，I make a list of ____my kids will need for the coming season．（　　）
A．why B．what C．how D．which
27．（1分）Sam _____ some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it．（　　）
A．brought up B．looked up C．picked up D．set up
28．（1分）The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day，______ accompanied by an adult．（　　）
A．once B．when C．if D．unless
29．（1分）The living room is clean and tidy，with a dining table already ______ for a meal to be cooked．（　　）
A．laid B．laying C．to lay D．being laid
30．（1分）Up to now，the program ________ thousands of children who would otherwise have died．（　　）
A．would save B．saves C．had saved D．has saved
31．（1分）Your house is always so neat﹣how do you ______ it with three children？（　　）
A．manage B．serve C．adapt D．construct
32．（1分）Helping others is a habit，_______ you can learn even at an early age．（　　）
A．it B．that C．what D．one
33．（1分）Those who suffer from headache will find they get ______ from this medicine．（　　）
A．relief B．safety C．defense D．shelter
34．（1分）﹣Her father is very rich．
﹣________ She wouldn't accept his help even if it were offered．（　　）
A．What for？ B．So what？ C．No doubt． D．No wonder．
35．（1分）Mothers holding jobs outside the home should have _______ schedules to make it easier to care for their children．（　　）
A．heavy B．smooth C．flexible D．complex
　
第二节完形填空（共1小题；每小题20分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并从答题卡上将该选项涂黑．
36．（20分）It was a cool October evening．Excitement and family members （36）　　 the hall．I was only a 7﹣year﹣old girl，but I was the center of （37）　　．Finally，after weeks of preparation，I would （38）　　 all my hard work in a dance of performance．Everything would be （39）　　﹣so I thought．I waited backstage all （40）　　 in my black tights with a golden belt．In a loud and clear voice，the master of ceremonies （41）　　 that my class was next．
My dance class was doing a routine on wooden boxes two feet by two feet，facing the （42）　　．All I had to do in the next move was put one foot on the box next to mine and keep my other foot on my box．I really was an （43）　　 move．I was concentrating so much（44）　　 the huge smile on my face and holding my head up that I did not look （45）　　 I was going．I missed my partner's box altogether and （46）　　．There I was standing on the stage floor when my classmates were on top of their boxes．I could hear giggles（咯咯笑） coming from the audience，and I felt the （47）　　 rush to my face．I remembered my dance teacher had told us，"If you make a mistake，keep smiling so the audience will not（48）　　．"I did my best to follow her （49）　　 as I continued with the routine．
When the curtain dropped，so did my （50）　　 for the evening．I （51）　　 bitterly，tasting the salt from the tears that streamed down my face．I ran backstage，but no one could （52）　　 me down．
Recently I realized I had been a（53）　　 that night．I was （54）　　，but I fought the urge to run off the stage．（55）　　，I finished the routine with a smile on my face．Now when friends and family laugh about the time I slipped during a dance performance，I can laugh too．

36．A．filled
B．visited
C．attended
D．decorated
37．A．pressure
B．impression
C．debate
D．attention
38．A．take over
B．show off
C．look after
D．give up
39．A．reasonable
B．suitable
C．obvious
D．perfect
40．A．dressed up
B．folded up
C．covered up
D．mixed up
41．A．suggested
B．explained
C．announced
D．predicted
42．A．music
B．audience
C．curtain
D．stage
43．A．easy
B．active
C．adventurous
D．extra
44．A．containing
B．hiding
C．sharing
D．keeping
45．A．why
B．whether
C．where
D．what
46．A．wandered
B．slipped
C．waved
D．skipped
47．A．blood
B．pleasure
C．pride
D．tear
48．A．leave
B．cheer
C．believe
D．notice
49．A．gesture
B．example
C．advice
D．plan
50．A．doubts
B．hopes
C．voice
D．patience
51．A．argued
B．shouted
C．begged
D．sobbed
52．A．turn
B．calm
C．let
D．put
53．A．star
B．pioneer
C．loser
D．fool
54．A．satisfied
B．moved
C．embarrassed
D．confused
55．A．However
B．Instead
C．In total
D．In return．
　
第三部分阅读理解（共4小题；每小题10分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．
56．（10分）Christopher Thomas，27，was a writer by night and a teacher by day when he noticed he was always tired and was losing weight fast．Diagnosed with diabetes（糖尿病），Thomas would need to inject himself with insulin（胰岛素） three times a day for the rest of his life or risk nerve damage，blindness and even death．And if that weren't bad enough，he had no health insurance．
After a month of feeling upset，Thomas decided he'd better find a way to fight back．He left Canton，Michigan for New York，got a job waiting tables，nicknamed himself the Diabetic Rockstar，and created diabeticrockstar．com，a free online community for diabetics and their loved ones﹣a place where over 1，100people share personal stories，information，and resources．
Jason Swencki's son，Kody，was diagnosed with diabetes at six．Father and son visit the online children's forums（论坛） together most evenings．"Kody gets so excited，writing to kids from all over，"says Swencki，one of the site's volunteers．"They know what he's going through，so he doesn't feel alone．"
Kody is anything but alone：Diabetes is now the seventh leading cause of death in the United States，with 24million diagnosed cases．And more people are being diagnosed at younger ages．
These days，Thomas's main focus is his charity（慈善机构），Fight It，which provides medicines and supplies to people﹣225to date﹣who can't afford a diabetic's huge expenses．Fight﹣it．org has raised about $23，000﹣in products and in cash．In May，Thomas will hold the first annual Diabetic Rockstar Festival in the Caribbean．
Even with a staff of 22volunteers，Thomas often devotes up to 50hours a week to his cause，while still doing his full﹣time job waiting tables．"Of the diabetes charities out there，most are putting money into finding a cure，"says Bentley Gubar，one of Rockstar's original members．"But Christopher is the only person I know saying people need help now．"

56．Which of the following is true of Christopher Thomas？　　
A．He needs to go to the doctor every day
B．He studies the leading cause of diabetes
C．He has a positive attitude to this disease．
D．He encourages diabetics by writing articles．
57．Diabeitcrockstar．com was created for　　．
A．diabetics to communicate
B．volunteers to find jobs
C．children to amuse themselves
D．rock stars to share resources．
58．According to the text，Kody　　．
A．feel lonely because of his illness
B．benefits from diabeticrockstar．com
C．helps create the online kid's forums
D．writes children's stories online
59．What can we learn about Fight It？　　
A．It helps the diabetics in financial difficulties．
B．It organizes parties for volunteer once a year．
C．It offers less expensive medicine to diabetics．
D．It owns a well﹣known medical website．
60．The last paragraph suggests that Thomas　　．
A．works full﹣time in a diabetes charity
B．employs 22people for his website
C．helps diabetics in his own way
D．ties to find a cure for diabetes．
61．（10分）Ask someone what they have done to help the environment recently and they will almost certainly mention recycling．Recycling in the home is very important of course．However，being forced to recycle often means we already have more material than we need．We are dealing with the results of that over﹣consumption in the greenest way possible，but it would be far better if we did not need to bring so much material home in the first place．
The total amount of packaging increased by 12% between 1999and 2005．It now makes up a third of a typical household's waste in the UK．In many supermarkets nowadays food items are packaged twice with plastic and cardboard．
Too much packaging is doing serious damage to the environment．The UK，for example，is running out of areas for burying this unnecessary waste．If such packaging is burnt，it gives off greenhouse gases which go on to cause the greenhouse effect．Recycling helps，but the process itself uses energy．The solution is not to produce such items in the first place．Food waste is a serious problem，too．Too many supermarkets encourage customers to buy more than they need．However，a few of them are coming round to the idea that this cannot continue，encouraging customers to reuse their plastic bags，for example．
But this is not just about supermarkets．It is about all of us．We have learned to associate packaging with quality．We have learned to think that something unpackaged is of poor quality．This is especially true of food．But is also applies to a wide range of consumer products，which often have far more packaging than necessary．
There are signs of hope．As more of us recycle，we are beginning to realise just how much unnecessary material are collecting．We need to face the wastefulness of our consumer culture，but we have a mountain to climb．

61．What does the underlined phrase"over﹣consumption"refer to？　　
A．Using too much packaging．
B．Recycling too many wastes．
C．Making more products than necessary．
D．Having more material than is needed．
62．The author uses figures in Paragraph 2to show　　．
A．the tendency of cutting household waste
B．the increase of packaging recycling
C．the rapid growth of super markets
D．the fact of packaging overuse
63．According to the text，recycling　　．
A．helps control the greenhouse effect
B．means burning packaging for energy
C．is the solution to gas shortage
D．leads to a waste of land
64．What can be inferred from Paragraph 4？　　
A．Unpackaged products are of bad quality．
B．Supermarkets care more about packaging．
C．It is improper to judge quality by packaging．
D．Other products are better packaged than food．
65．What can we learn from the last paragraph？　　
A．Fighting wastefulness is difficult．
B．Needless material is mostly recycled．
C．People like collecting recyclable waste．
D．The author is proud of their consumer culture．
66．（10分）Rae Armantrout，who has been a poetry professor at the University of California San Diego（UCSD） for two decades，has won the 2010Pulitzer Prize in the poetry category for her most recent book，"Versed"．
"I'm delighted and amazed at how much media recognition that the Pulitzer brings，as compared to even the National Book Critics Award，which I was also surprised and delighted to win，"said Armantrout．
"For a long time，my writing has been just below the media radar，and to have this kind of attention，suddenly，with my 10th book，is really surprising．"
Armantrout，a native Californian，received her bachelor's degree at UC Berkeley，where she studied with noted poet Denise Levertov，and her master's in creative writing from San Francisco State University．She is a founding member of Language Poets，a group in American poetry that analyzes the way language is used and raises questions to make the reader think．
In March，she won the National Book Critics Circle Award for"Versed．"
"This book has gotten more attention，"Armantrout said，"but I don't feel as if it's better．"
The first half of"Versed"focuses on the dark forces taking hold of the United States as it fought the war against Iraq．The second half looks at the dark forces casting a shadow over her own life after Armantrout was diagnosed with cancer in 2006．
Armantrout was shocked to learn she had won the Pulitzer but many of her colleagues were not．"Rae Armantrout is a unique voice in American poetry，"said Seth Lerer，head of Arts and Humanities at UCSD．
"Versed"，published by the Wesleyan University Press，did appear in a larger printing than her earlier works，which is about 2，700copies．The new edition is scheduled to appear in May．

66．According to Rae Armantrout，　　．
A．her 10th book is much better
B．her winning the Pulitzer is unexpected
C．the media is surprised at her works
D．she likes being recognized by her readers
67．Which of the following is true of Rae Armantrout？　　
A．She published a poetry textbook．
B．She used to teach Denise Levertov．
C．She started a poets'group with others．
D．She taught creative writing at UC Berkeley．
68．What can we learn about"Versed"？　　
A．It consists of three parts．
B．It is mainly about the American army．
C．It is a book published two decades ago．
D．It partly concerns the poet's own life．
69．Rae Armantrout's colleagues think that she　　．
A．should write more
B．has a sweet voice
C．deserves the prize
D．is a strange professor
70．What can we learn from the text？　　
A．About 2，700copies of"Versed"will be printed．
B．Cancer made Armantrout stop writing．
C．Armantrout got her degrees at UCSD．
D．"Versed"has been awarded twice．
71．（10分）Batteries can power anything from small sensors to large systems．While scientists are finding ways to make them smaller but even more powerful，problems can arise when these batteries are much larger and heavier than the devices themselves．University of Missouri（MU） researchers are developing a nuclear energy source that is smaller，lighter and more efficient．
"To provide enough power，we need certain methods with energy density（密度），"said Jae kwon，assistant professor of electrical and computer engineering at MU．"The radioisotope（放射性同位素） battery can provide power density that is much higher than chemical batteries．"
Kwon and his research team have been working on building a small nuclear battery，resently the size and thickness of a penny，intended to power various micro/nanoelectromechanical systems（M/NEWS）．Although nuclear batteries can cause concerns，Kwon said they are safe．
"People hear the word‘nuclear'and think of something very dangerous，"he said．"However，nuclear power sources have already been safely powering a variety of devices，such as pace﹣makers，space satellites and underwater systems．"
His new idea is not only in the battery's size，but also in its semiconductor（半导体）．Kwon's battery uses a liquid semiconductor rather than a solid semiconductor．
"The key part of using a radioactive battery is that when you harvest the energy，part of the radiation energy can damage the lattice structure（晶格结构） of the solid semiconductor，"Kwon said．"By using a liquid semiconductor，we believe we can minimize that problem．"
Together with J．David Robertson，chemistry professor and associate director of the MU Research Reactor，Kwon is working to build and test the battery．In the future，they hope to increase the battery's power，shrink its size and try with various other materials．Kwon said that the battery could be thinner than the thickness of human hair．

71．Which of the following is true of Jae Kwon？　　
A．He teaches chemistry at MU．
B．He developed a chemical battery．
C．He is working on a nuclear energy source．
D．He made a breakthrough in computer engineering．
72．Jae Kwon gave examples in Paragraph 4　　．
A．to show chemical batteries are widely applied
B．to indicate nuclear batteries can be safely used
C．to describe a nuclear﹣powered system
D．to introduce various energy sources．
73．Liquid semiconductor is used to　　．
A．get rid of the radioactive waste
B．test the power of nuclear batteries
C．decrease the size of nuclear batteries
D．reduce the damage to lattice structure
74．According to Jae Kwon，his nuclear battery　　．
A．uses a solid semiconductor
B．will soon replace the present ones
C．could be extremely thin
D．has passed the final test
75．The text is most probably a　　
A．science news report
B．book review
C．newspaper ad
D．science fiction story．
　
第四部分书面表达（共两节，满分15分）第一节阅读表达（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上（请注意问题后的字数要求）．
76．（15分）[1]One out of many important things for the whole family to do is to have dinner together．Researchers began reporting the benefits of family dinner about a decade ago，focusing mainly on how it affects children．Studies show that those families who eat dinner at least 3or 4times a week together，benefit in many ways．
[2]Eating together helps families achieve open communication and build stronger and healthier relationships．Children have better grades at school and are better adjusted as teens and adults，and the entire family enjoys healthier nutrition．For many families，eating dinner together proves to be good and effective way to reduce the risk of youth rates of addiction，and helps to raise healthier children．It is also a great time to share the events of the day，discuss news and ideas and just be together and enjoy each other's company．
[3]During dinner time parents have better opportunity to show that they are for their children．Sitting at the same table and sharing meals is where and when parents can find out more about their children's school performance，daily activities and attitudes toward life．When parents have all this information they can better direct their kids toward positive things in life．They also have better chance to reduce the possibility that children will get involved with alcohol，tobacco，and illegal drugs．
[4]However，family researchers say that the benefits of family dinner by no means can be considered as automatic．Parents can sit down to dinner with their kids every day and achieve nothing．　　 if there is too much arguing going on，if there is no meaningful conversation or，what is even worse，if there is just plain silence during gathering．

76．What is the main idea of the text？（no more than 8words）　　
77．Which sentence in the text is closest in meaning to the following one？
By having dinner together family members can have free exchange of information and develop closer ties among them．　　
78．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4with proper words．（no more than 8words）　　
79．What information can parents probably get about their children at family dinner？（no more than 12words）　　
80．Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3into Chinese．　　．
　
第二节写作（满分30分）
81．（30分）假设你是新华中学的学生李华，你和在上海上学的英国朋友Tom约好下周末去北京旅游，但你因故不能赴约．请根据以下要点用英语给他写一封电子邮件：
1．表示歉意；
2．解释原因；
3．另约时间．
注意：1．词数120～150；
2．可适当增加细节．
　

2010年山东省高考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
　
第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）
1．（1分）（2010•山东）what will Dorothy do on the weeked？
A．go out with her friend
B．work on her paper
C．make some plans．
　
2．（1分）（2010•山东）What was the normal price of the T﹣shirt？
A．﹩15．
B．﹩30．
C．﹩50．
【解答】B
　
3．（1分）（2010•山东）What has the woman decided to do On Sunday afternoon？
A．To attend a wedding．
B．To visit an exhibition．
C．To meet a friend．
【解答】A
　
4．（1分）（2010•山东）When does the bank close on Saturday？
A．At l：00pm．
B．At 3：00pm．
C．At 4：00pm．
【解答】B
　
5．（1分）（2010•山东）Where are the speakers？
A．In a store．
B．In a classroom．
C．At a hotel．
【解答】C
　
6．（2分）（2010•山东）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题．
6．What do we know about Nora？
A．She prefers a room of her own．
B．She likes to work with other girls．
C．She lives near the city center．
7．What is good about the flat？
A．It has a large sitting room．
B．It has good furniture．
C．It has a big kitchen．
【解答】AC
　
8．（2分）（2010•山东）听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题．
8．Where has Barbara been？
A．Milan． B．Florence． C．Rome．
9．What has Barbara got in her suitcase？
A．Shoes． B．Stones． C．Books．
　
10．（3分）（2010•山东）听第8段材料，回答第10至l2题．
l0．Who is making the telephone call？
A．Thomas Brothers．
B．Mike Landon．
C．Jack Cooper．
11．What relation is the woman to Mr．Cooper？
A．His wife．
B．His boss．
C．His secretary．
12．What is the message about？
A．A meeting．
B．A visit to France．
C．The date for a trip．
【解答】B CA
　
13．（4分）（2010•山东）听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题．
13．What could the man speaker most probably be？
A．A person who saw the accident．
B．The driver of the lorry．
C．A police officer．
14．What was Mrs．Franks doing when the accident took place？
A．Walking along Churchill Avenue．
B．Getting ready to cross the road．
C．Starting outside a bank．
15．When did the accident happen？
A．At about 8：00 am．
B．At about 9：00 am．
C，At about 10：00 am．
16．How did the accident happen？
A．A lorry hit a car．
B．A car ran into a lorry．
C．A bank clerk rushed into the street．
　
17．（4分）（2010•山东）听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题．
17．What is the talk mainly about？
A．The history of the school．
B．The courses for the term．
C．The plan for the day．
18．Where can the visitors learn about the subjects for new student？
A．In the school hall．
B．In the science labs．
C．In the classrooms．
19．What can students do in the practical areas？
A．Take science courses．
B．Enjoy excellent meals．
C．Attend workshops．
20．When are the visitors expected to ask questions？
A．During the lunch hour．
B．After the welcome speech．
C．Before the tour of the labs．
　
第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．
21．（1分）（2010•山东）﹣Do you think you could do without help？
﹣______．This is not the first time for me．（　　）
A．Take care B．Hurry up C．Not exactly D．Don't worry
【分析】句意：﹣﹣你认为没有帮助你能做吗？
﹣﹣不要担心，对我来说这不是第一次．
【解答】答案D．A项"当心，小心"；B项"快点"；C项表示1．不完全否定，意为"不完全是，不完全如此"2．轻微的否定，意为"不很"；D项"别担心"；根据句意"对我来说这不是第一次"说明自己独立做这样的事是有经验的（不是第一次），希望对方不要担心．因此D项符合语境，故选D．
　
22．（1分）（2010•山东）If we sit near _______ front of the bus，we'll have _______ better view．（　　）
A．不填；the B．不填；a C．the； a D．the；the
【分析】句意为：如果我们坐在公交车的前部，我们会看到更好的风景．
【解答】答案C 考查冠词．第一空the特指在公交车的前部分．View作为风景，前面如有形容词修饰，可以加上不定冠词．所以选择C．
　
23．（1分）（2010•山东）I have a lot of readings _____ before the end of this term．（　　）
A．completing B．to complete
C．completed D．being completed
【分析】句意：在本学期结束前我还有很多阅读需要完成．
【解答】答案B．have sth to do有事要做，这里的不定式做定语修饰sth．根据句意，我有很多阅读要完成．故选B．
　
24．（1分）（2010•山东）That's the new machine ______ parts are too small to be seen．（　　）
A．that B．which C．whose D．what
【分析】句意：那就是那台零部件小得难以看见的新机器．
【解答】答案：whose．本句中"___parts are too small to be seen"是定语从句，thenew machine是先行词．根据句意"那就是那台零部件小得难以看见的新机器．"可知，这里先行词the new machine与定语从句中的主语parts是所属关系，所以要用whose来作定语，表示这是这台新机器的零部件，这里whose parts 相当于 the parts of which或of which the parts，故选C．
　
25．（1分）（2010•山东）I_______ have watched that movie﹣it'll give me horrible dreams．（　　）
A．shouldn't B．needn't C．couldn't D．mustn't
【分析】句意：我不应该看那部电影的，它将会使我做噩梦．
【解答】答案A． shouldn't have done本不应该做某事而做了； needn't have done 没必要做某事而做了； couldn't have done 过去不可能做了某事；mustn't 禁止，不允许，不用于猜测．根据句意：我不应该看那部电影的，而事实上却看了，故选A．
　
26．（1分）（2010•山东）Before the sales start，I make a list of ____my kids will need for the coming season．（　　）
A．why B．what C．how D．which
【分析】句意为：促销活动开始前，我列了一个换季时我的小孩子们需要的物品的清单．
【解答】答案：B，what my kids need 是名词性从句，在这里做宾语，即宾语从句，从句中need缺少宾语，所以用what．
　
27．（1分）（2010•山东）Sam _____ some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it．（　　）
A．brought up B．looked up C．picked up D．set up
【分析】句意：Sam仅仅通过看别人怎么操作电脑，学会了一些电脑知识．
【解答】答案C． bring up"养育，呕吐，提出"；look up"抬头看，查阅"；pick up"捡起，偶然学到，搭便车，恢复精神"；set up"建立，成立"．根据句意，Sam是通过看别人操作电脑时"偶然学到"电脑知识，故选C．
　
28．（1分）（2010•山东）The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day，______ accompanied by an adult．（　　）
A．once B．when C．if D．unless
【分析】句意：学校制策规定：在白天，除非有成人陪伴，否则孩子不允许出校门．
【解答】答案：D．A．once一旦，引导时间状语从句；B．when当′′′′′′的时候，引导时间状语从句；C．if如果，引导条件状语从句；D．unless除非，引导条件状语从句．根据句意"在白天，除非有成人陪伴，否则孩子不允许出校门．"可知，这里应该用unless，故选D．
　
29．（1分）（2010•山东）The living room is clean and tidy，with a dining table already ______ for a meal to be cooked．（　　）
A．laid B．laying C．to lay D．being laid
【分析】句意：起居室既干净又整洁，餐桌已经被摆放好了等待着饭菜被做好．
【解答】答案A．本题考查的是with的独立主格结构，with+sb．/sth．+doing 表示sb/sth的主动；with+sb．/sth．+done 表示sb/sth的被动；with+sb．/sth．+to do表示sb/sth需要被做．根据句意餐桌是"被摆放好了"，故选A．
　
30．（1分）（2010•山东）Up to now，the program ________ thousands of children who would otherwise have died．（　　）
A．would save B．saves C．had saved D．has saved
【分析】截止到现在，这个项目已经挽救了成千上万的原本会死去的孩子的生命．
【解答】答案D 本题考查时态，Up to now"直到现在"，是现在完成时的标志，句中would otherwise have died是虚拟语气，表示原本会死去（事实没有死），who would otherwise have died是定语从句，修饰children，分析时可以不考虑，句意表示该项目对现在的影响、结果是已经拯救了成千上万的儿童的生命，故选D．
　
31．（1分）（2010•山东）Your house is always so neat﹣how do you ______ it with three children？（　　）
A．manage B．serve C．adapt D．construct
【分析】句意：你的房子总是很干净，你是如何在有三个孩子的情况下还设法成功的保持这么干净？
【解答】答案A． manage"管理，设法成功做…"；serve"服务，提供（饭菜）"；adapt"适应，改编"；construct"建造"．根据句意，你如何在有三个孩子的情况下还能"设法成功"的保持那么干净，故选A．
　
32．（1分）（2010•山东）Helping others is a habit，_______ you can learn even at an early age．（　　）
A．it B．that C．what D．one
【分析】句意：帮助别人是一个习惯，一个从小就可以学到的习惯．
【解答】答案D． one═a/an+名词单数．one在这里是同位语，既one=a habbit，然后后面有个定语从句来修饰．it"指代前面提到过的事物"；that"替代特指的可数名词单数和不可数名词（═the one）"；what"在名词性从句中做主语，宾语和表语"．根据句意"一个可以从小学得的习惯"故选D．
　
33．（1分）（2010•山东）Those who suffer from headache will find they get ______ from this medicine．（　　）
A．relief B．safety C．defense D．shelter
【分析】句意：那些遭受头痛的人发现他们能够从这种药物中得到缓解．
【解答】答案：A．
relief"缓解，减轻，救济"；safety"安全"；defense"防卫，保护"；shelter"避难所，庇护"．根据句意，药物会使头痛得到"缓解"，故选A．
　
34．（1分）（2010•山东）﹣Her father is very rich．
﹣________ She wouldn't accept his help even if it were offered．（　　）
A．What for？ B．So what？ C．No doubt． D．No wonder．
【分析】﹣﹣﹣她的父亲非常富裕．﹣﹣﹣那又怎么样？即使主动给她帮助，她也不会接受的．
【解答】答案B．本题考查交际用语．选项A What for？表示"为了什么？"；选项B So what？那又怎么样？选项C No doubt 表示"毫无疑问"；选项D No wonder 表示"毫不奇怪"．根据句意可知，应该选择B．
　
35．（1分）（2010•山东）Mothers holding jobs outside the home should have _______ schedules to make it easier to care for their children．（　　）
A．heavy B．smooth C．flexible D．complex
【分析】句意：外出工作的母亲们应该有灵活的时间表以便他们更容易照顾他们的孩子．
【解答】答案C． heavy"沉重的，阴沉的"；smooth"顺利的，光滑的，平稳的"；flexible"灵活的，柔韧的"；complex"复杂的"． 根据句意，to引导目的状语，为了在外工作的母亲们更容易的照顾她们的孩子，所以她们应该有"灵活的"时间表，故选C．
　
第二节完形填空（共1小题；每小题20分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并从答题卡上将该选项涂黑．
36．（20分）（2010•山东）It was a cool October evening．Excitement and family members （36）　filled　 the hall．I was only a 7﹣year﹣old girl，but I was the center of （37）　attention　．Finally，after weeks of preparation，I would （38）　show off　 all my hard work in a dance of performance．Everything would be （39）　perfect　﹣so I thought．I waited backstage all （40）　dressed up　 in my black tights with a golden belt．In a loud and clear voice，the master of ceremonies （41）　announced　 that my class was next．
My dance class was doing a routine on wooden boxes two feet by two feet，facing the （42）　audience　．All I had to do in the next move was put one foot on the box next to mine and keep my other foot on my box．I really was an （43）　easy　 move．I was concentrating so much（44）　keeping　 the huge smile on my face and holding my head up that I did not look （45）　where　 I was going．I missed my partner's box altogether and （46）　slipped　．There I was standing on the stage floor when my classmates were on top of their boxes．I could hear giggles（咯咯笑） coming from the audience，and I felt the （47）　blood　 rush to my face．I remembered my dance teacher had told us，"If you make a mistake，keep smiling so the audience will not（48）　notice　．"I did my best to follow her （49）　advice　 as I continued with the routine．
When the curtain dropped，so did my （50）　hopes　 for the evening．I （51）　sobbed　 bitterly，tasting the salt from the tears that streamed down my face．I ran backstage，but no one could （52）　calm　 me down．
Recently I realized I had been a（53）　star　 that night．I was （54）　embarrassed　，but I fought the urge to run off the stage．（55）　Instead　，I finished the routine with a smile on my face．Now when friends and family laugh about the time I slipped during a dance performance，I can laugh too．

36．A．filled
B．visited
C．attended
D．decorated
37．A．pressure
B．impression
C．debate
D．attention
38．A．take over
B．show off
C．look after
D．give up
39．A．reasonable
B．suitable
C．obvious
D．perfect
40．A．dressed up
B．folded up
C．covered up
D．mixed up
41．A．suggested
B．explained
C．announced
D．predicted
42．A．music
B．audience
C．curtain
D．stage
43．A．easy
B．active
C．adventurous
D．extra
44．A．containing
B．hiding
C．sharing
D．keeping
45．A．why
B．whether
C．where
D．what
46．A．wandered
B．slipped
C．waved
D．skipped
47．A．blood
B．pleasure
C．pride
D．tear
48．A．leave
B．cheer
C．believe
D．notice
49．A．gesture
B．example
C．advice
D．plan
50．A．doubts
B．hopes
C．voice
D．patience
51．A．argued
B．shouted
C．begged
D．sobbed
52．A．turn
B．calm
C．let
D．put
53．A．star
B．pioneer
C．loser
D．fool
54．A．satisfied
B．moved
C．embarrassed
D．confused
55．A．However
B．Instead
C．In total
D．In return．
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文．讲述作者在7岁时的一次舞蹈表演的一次经历．在表演之前作者信心满怀，认为所有的事一定会很完美的，但在表演中却出现了失误，作者感到观众在嘲笑自己，作者很是尴尬，但她想到老师的话﹣﹣出现失误的时候，保持微笑坚持到最后，这样观众不会认为你错了．于是，当下作者保持微笑坚持，但回到后台后仍然伤心哭泣．许多年后，作者突然觉得自己那晚简直是明星，因为自己坚持下来，保持微笑．现在家人和朋友还会说起那晚的事，作者也会跟着笑起来．
【解答】36．A 考查动词辨析．根据句意可知，"家人们挤满了演出大厅，大厅里充满了兴奋的情绪"，表示"充满、挤满"用filled．故选A．
37．D 考查名词辨析．pressure压力； impression 印象； debate 争论；根据上文语境可知，我成为大家关注的中心．attention关注，其它选项不符语境，故选D．
38．B 考查动词短语．showoff显示，炫耀； take over 接管； look after 照看；give up 放弃；最终，在几周的准备之后，我将通过舞蹈表演来展示我辛勤劳动的成果．从语境的连贯判断，B项符合语境，故选B．
39．D． 考查形容词辨析．根据后面的描述可知，作者的这次表演失败了，所以本句句意应为"一切都应该是完美的﹣﹣﹣我是这样认为的．"reasonable表示"合乎情理的"；suitable表示"合适的，适宜的"；obvious表示"明显的"；perfect表示"完美的"．D相符合逻辑，故选D．
40．A 考查动词短语．下文说节目主持人用嘹亮而清晰的声音宣布接下来就是我们班级的表演，由此判断，"我"在后台穿好了表演的服装．表示"盛装打扮"用dressup；fold up 折叠；cover up 盖住；mixup混淆；均不符合语境，故选A．
41．C 考查动词辨析．根据句意可知，"典礼的主持人清晰地大声宣布下面表演的是我们班．"表示"宣布"用announced．故选C．
42．B 考查名词辨析．根据语境可知，演出自然少不了观众，演员们要面对观众表演，所以本句句意应为"我们的舞蹈班成员在一个两英尺见方的箱子上做固定的动作，面向观众．"故选B．
43．A 考查形容词辨析．由语境"我保持微笑…"可知作者此时非常自得．本句句意应为"我的动作真的非常简单"．所以C项符合句意．故选C．
44．D 考查动词辨析． 作者在本句中描述了出现失误前我的表演，本句句意应为"我脸上带着微笑，高昂着头，注意力如此集中以至于我没有看到我的脚伸向了哪里．"表示"保持某种状态"用keep，所以D项正确．contain表示"包含"；hide表示"躲藏"；share表示"分享"；keep表示"保持，保存"；均不符合语境，故选D．
45．C 考查疑问副词． 这里用where 引导状语从句表示地点：我只顾着笑对观众，却没有注意自己的脚下．
46．B 考查动词辨析．由下文I slipped during a performance可知，"我没踩上同伴的箱子，滑倒了．"所以使用slip．故选B．
47．A 考查名词辨析．我没有注意到同伴们的动作，结果表演出错，引来观众的一片嘲笑，此时我感到一股热血往脸上用来，也就是说，此时我的脸都觉得发烫，脸红了．从这些分析判断，A项符合语境，故选A．
48．D 考查动词辨析．根据语境可知，如果出错，但保持微笑可以使观众注意不到你的错误．leave离开；cheer欢呼；believe相信，均不符合题意．故选D．
49．C 考查名词辨析．由下文as Icontinued with the routine可知，我努力按老师说的做．follow one'sadvice，按某人说的做．故选C．
50．B 考查名词辨析．根据作者的描述可知，作者本来是想要表现一下的，结果却出现了失误，所以自己的希望落空了，因此本句句意应为"当幕布落下，我的希望也落空了．"所以A项符合语境，故选B．
51．D 考查动词辨析．由后文的tasting thesalt from the tears可知，作者哭了起来，故选D．
52．B 考查动词辨析．由上文I sobbed bitterly可知，在当时的情境下，自然没有人能一下子使她情绪稳定下来，所以应该用calm down表示"使…平静"．turn down 拒绝； let down 失望； put down放下；均不符合语境，故选B．
53．A 考查名词辨析．从最后一段I finished the routine with a smile on my face可知，我依然按要求完成舞蹈动作，并没有因失误而半途而废．事情过去这么多年后，作者能够回过头来重新审视自己，所以本句句意应为"近来我认识到那天晚上我就是一个明星．"所以A项符合语境，故选A．
54．C 考查过去分词辨析．根据第二段第七句中的"and I felt theblood rush to my face"可以看出虽然我有失误，但"我"依然按要求完成了舞蹈表演，并没有因失误半途而废．虽败犹荣．故选C．
55．B 考查副词辨析．从"but I fought the urge to run off the stage"和"I finished the routine with a smile on my face"看出，有转折并进一步说明之意．however"然而"表示转折，故选B．
　
第三部分阅读理解（共4小题；每小题10分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．
56．（10分）（2010•山东）Christopher Thomas，27，was a writer by night and a teacher by day when he noticed he was always tired and was losing weight fast．Diagnosed with diabetes（糖尿病），Thomas would need to inject himself with insulin（胰岛素） three times a day for the rest of his life or risk nerve damage，blindness and even death．And if that weren't bad enough，he had no health insurance．
After a month of feeling upset，Thomas decided he'd better find a way to fight back．He left Canton，Michigan for New York，got a job waiting tables，nicknamed himself the Diabetic Rockstar，and created diabeticrockstar．com，a free online community for diabetics and their loved ones﹣a place where over 1，100people share personal stories，information，and resources．
Jason Swencki's son，Kody，was diagnosed with diabetes at six．Father and son visit the online children's forums（论坛） together most evenings．"Kody gets so excited，writing to kids from all over，"says Swencki，one of the site's volunteers．"They know what he's going through，so he doesn't feel alone．"
Kody is anything but alone：Diabetes is now the seventh leading cause of death in the United States，with 24million diagnosed cases．And more people are being diagnosed at younger ages．
These days，Thomas's main focus is his charity（慈善机构），Fight It，which provides medicines and supplies to people﹣225to date﹣who can't afford a diabetic's huge expenses．Fight﹣it．org has raised about $23，000﹣in products and in cash．In May，Thomas will hold the first annual Diabetic Rockstar Festival in the Caribbean．
Even with a staff of 22volunteers，Thomas often devotes up to 50hours a week to his cause，while still doing his full﹣time job waiting tables．"Of the diabetes charities out there，most are putting money into finding a cure，"says Bentley Gubar，one of Rockstar's original members．"But Christopher is the only person I know saying people need help now．"

56．Which of the following is true of Christopher Thomas？　c　
A．He needs to go to the doctor every day
B．He studies the leading cause of diabetes
C．He has a positive attitude to this disease．
D．He encourages diabetics by writing articles．
57．Diabeitcrockstar．com was created for　A　．
A．diabetics to communicate
B．volunteers to find jobs
C．children to amuse themselves
D．rock stars to share resources．
58．According to the text，Kody　B　．
A．feel lonely because of his illness
B．benefits from diabeticrockstar．com
C．helps create the online kid's forums
D．writes children's stories online
59．What can we learn about Fight It？　A　
A．It helps the diabetics in financial difficulties．
B．It organizes parties for volunteer once a year．
C．It offers less expensive medicine to diabetics．
D．It owns a well﹣known medical website．
60．The last paragraph suggests that Thomas　C　．
A．works full﹣time in a diabetes charity
B．employs 22people for his website
C．helps diabetics in his own way
D．ties to find a cure for diabetes．
【分析】本文讲述的是27岁的Christopher Thomas在自己患有糖尿病的情况下，仍然很乐观，创建了一个专为糖尿病患者进行交流的网站．使很多患者受益颇多，以自己的方式在帮助糖尿病患者．
【解答】56．C 细节理解题．根据第二段的叙述可知，他对自己的病持有积极的态度．故选C．
57．A 细节理解题．根据第二段的"…and created diabeticrockstar．com，a free online community for diabetics and their loved ones﹣a place where over 1，100people share personal stories，information，and resources．"可知，答案为A．
58．B 推理判断题．由第三段的"Kody gets so excited，writing to kids from all over，"says Swencki，one of the site's volunteers．"They know what he's going through，so he doesn't feel alone．"可推知，kody benefits from diabeticrockstar．com．故选B项．
59．A 推理判断题． 由倒数第二段的内容"Fight It，which provides medicines and supplies to people﹣225to date﹣who can't afford a diabetic's huge expenses．Fight﹣it．org has raised about $23，000﹣in products and in cash．"可推知，Fight It帮助糖尿病患者缓解经济困难．故选A．
60．C 细节理解题．根据"Even with a staff of 22volunteers，Thomas often devotes up to 50hours a week to his cause，while still doing his full﹣time job waiting tables．和 But Christopher is the only person I know saying people need help now．两句可知答案C正确．
　
61．（10分）（2010•山东）Ask someone what they have done to help the environment recently and they will almost certainly mention recycling．Recycling in the home is very important of course．However，being forced to recycle often means we already have more material than we need．We are dealing with the results of that over﹣consumption in the greenest way possible，but it would be far better if we did not need to bring so much material home in the first place．
The total amount of packaging increased by 12% between 1999and 2005．It now makes up a third of a typical household's waste in the UK．In many supermarkets nowadays food items are packaged twice with plastic and cardboard．
Too much packaging is doing serious damage to the environment．The UK，for example，is running out of areas for burying this unnecessary waste．If such packaging is burnt，it gives off greenhouse gases which go on to cause the greenhouse effect．Recycling helps，but the process itself uses energy．The solution is not to produce such items in the first place．Food waste is a serious problem，too．Too many supermarkets encourage customers to buy more than they need．However，a few of them are coming round to the idea that this cannot continue，encouraging customers to reuse their plastic bags，for example．
But this is not just about supermarkets．It is about all of us．We have learned to associate packaging with quality．We have learned to think that something unpackaged is of poor quality．This is especially true of food．But is also applies to a wide range of consumer products，which often have far more packaging than necessary．
There are signs of hope．As more of us recycle，we are beginning to realise just how much unnecessary material are collecting．We need to face the wastefulness of our consumer culture，but we have a mountain to climb．

61．What does the underlined phrase"over﹣consumption"refer to？　D　
A．Using too much packaging．
B．Recycling too many wastes．
C．Making more products than necessary．
D．Having more material than is needed．
62．The author uses figures in Paragraph 2to show　D　．
A．the tendency of cutting household waste
B．the increase of packaging recycling
C．the rapid growth of super markets
D．the fact of packaging overuse
63．According to the text，recycling　A　．
A．helps control the greenhouse effect
B．means burning packaging for energy
C．is the solution to gas shortage
D．leads to a waste of land
64．What can be inferred from Paragraph 4？　C　
A．Unpackaged products are of bad quality．
B．Supermarkets care more about packaging．
C．It is improper to judge quality by packaging．
D．Other products are better packaged than food．
65．What can we learn from the last paragraph？　A　
A．Fighting wastefulness is difficult．
B．Needless material is mostly recycled．
C．People like collecting recyclable waste．
D．The author is proud of their consumer culture．
【分析】本文属于议论文阅读，文章主要讲述了人们对于过度包装的危害的认识以及人们对此应有的积极态度，让大家认识到形势的严峻和想要改变这种状况的艰难．作者通过这篇文章呼吁我们回收废旧物品，保护环境．
【解答】61．D 词义猜测题．根据第一段We are dealing with the results of that over﹣consumption in the greenest way possible，but it would be far better if we did not need to bring so much material home in the first place．可知我们正在处理的结果是过度消费的环保的方式，因此划线词语为"过度消费"，故选D．
62．D 推理判断题．根据第二段The total amount of packaging increased by 12% between 1999and 2005．可知包装的金额从1999年到2005年增加了12%，作者使用数字的目的是为了让读者清楚地理解过度包装的现实问题．故选D．
63．A 细节理解题．根据第三段If such packaging is burnt，it gives off greenhouse gases which go on to cause the greenhouse effect．Recycling helps，but the process itself uses energy．可知包装被烧毁会放出温室气体，导致温室效应，而回收有助于控制温室效应，故选A．
64．C 推理判断题．根据第四段We have learned to think that something unpackaged is of poor quality．This is especially true of food．But is also applies to a wide range of consumer products，which often have far more packaging than necessary．可知第四段讲述了人们对于包装不好的物品的固有认识，人们普遍认为包装不好的物品质量肯定差，然而通过包装来判产品断质量是不恰当的，故选C．
65．A：推理判断题．根据We need to face the wastefulness of our consumer culture，but we have a mountain to climb．可知最后一段告诉我们与消费文化的浪费斗争是困难的，故选A．
　
66．（10分）（2010•山东）Rae Armantrout，who has been a poetry professor at the University of California San Diego（UCSD） for two decades，has won the 2010Pulitzer Prize in the poetry category for her most recent book，"Versed"．
"I'm delighted and amazed at how much media recognition that the Pulitzer brings，as compared to even the National Book Critics Award，which I was also surprised and delighted to win，"said Armantrout．
"For a long time，my writing has been just below the media radar，and to have this kind of attention，suddenly，with my 10th book，is really surprising．"
Armantrout，a native Californian，received her bachelor's degree at UC Berkeley，where she studied with noted poet Denise Levertov，and her master's in creative writing from San Francisco State University．She is a founding member of Language Poets，a group in American poetry that analyzes the way language is used and raises questions to make the reader think．
In March，she won the National Book Critics Circle Award for"Versed．"
"This book has gotten more attention，"Armantrout said，"but I don't feel as if it's better．"
The first half of"Versed"focuses on the dark forces taking hold of the United States as it fought the war against Iraq．The second half looks at the dark forces casting a shadow over her own life after Armantrout was diagnosed with cancer in 2006．
Armantrout was shocked to learn she had won the Pulitzer but many of her colleagues were not．"Rae Armantrout is a unique voice in American poetry，"said Seth Lerer，head of Arts and Humanities at UCSD．
"Versed"，published by the Wesleyan University Press，did appear in a larger printing than her earlier works，which is about 2，700copies．The new edition is scheduled to appear in May．

66．According to Rae Armantrout，　B　．
A．her 10th book is much better
B．her winning the Pulitzer is unexpected
C．the media is surprised at her works
D．she likes being recognized by her readers
67．Which of the following is true of Rae Armantrout？　C　
A．She published a poetry textbook．
B．She used to teach Denise Levertov．
C．She started a poets'group with others．
D．She taught creative writing at UC Berkeley．
68．What can we learn about"Versed"？　D　
A．It consists of three parts．
B．It is mainly about the American army．
C．It is a book published two decades ago．
D．It partly concerns the poet's own life．
69．Rae Armantrout's colleagues think that she　C　．
A．should write more
B．has a sweet voice
C．deserves the prize
D．is a strange professor
70．What can we learn from the text？　D　
A．About 2，700copies of"Versed"will be printed．
B．Cancer made Armantrout stop writing．
C．Armantrout got her degrees at UCSD．
D．"Versed"has been awarded twice．
【分析】本文讲述了诗歌教授雷•阿曼特鲁特在加利福尼亚大学圣地亚哥分校（UCSD）二十年的工作经历及她的诗集Versed分别两次获得普利策奖和美国国家图书奖的情况，还有有关Versed的内容及其印刷的情况．
【解答】66．B 细节理解题．根据短文第二段可知，Armantrout对自己获奖感到很惊讶．故选B项．
67．C 细节理解题．根据短文第四段"She is a founding member of Language Poets，a group in American poetry that analyzes the way language is used and raises questions to make the reader think．"可知，C项正确；
68．D 细节理解题．根据倒数第三段的叙述可知，Versed主要是叙述诗人自己的生活，故选D．
69．C 细节理解题．根据倒数第二段的"Rae Armantrout is a unique voice in American poetry，"said Seth Lerer，head of Arts and Humanities at UCSD．"可知，她的同事认为她值得这个奖项，故选C．
70．D 推理判断题．根据文章中的"won the 2010Pulitzer Prize in the poetry category for her most recent book，"Versed"．"及"In March，she won the National Book Critics Circle Award for"Versed．""可推断出"Versed"has been awarded twice．故选D项．
　
71．（10分）（2010•山东）Batteries can power anything from small sensors to large systems．While scientists are finding ways to make them smaller but even more powerful，problems can arise when these batteries are much larger and heavier than the devices themselves．University of Missouri（MU） researchers are developing a nuclear energy source that is smaller，lighter and more efficient．
"To provide enough power，we need certain methods with energy density（密度），"said Jae kwon，assistant professor of electrical and computer engineering at MU．"The radioisotope（放射性同位素） battery can provide power density that is much higher than chemical batteries．"
Kwon and his research team have been working on building a small nuclear battery，resently the size and thickness of a penny，intended to power various micro/nanoelectromechanical systems（M/NEWS）．Although nuclear batteries can cause concerns，Kwon said they are safe．
"People hear the word‘nuclear'and think of something very dangerous，"he said．"However，nuclear power sources have already been safely powering a variety of devices，such as pace﹣makers，space satellites and underwater systems．"
His new idea is not only in the battery's size，but also in its semiconductor（半导体）．Kwon's battery uses a liquid semiconductor rather than a solid semiconductor．
"The key part of using a radioactive battery is that when you harvest the energy，part of the radiation energy can damage the lattice structure（晶格结构） of the solid semiconductor，"Kwon said．"By using a liquid semiconductor，we believe we can minimize that problem．"
Together with J．David Robertson，chemistry professor and associate director of the MU Research Reactor，Kwon is working to build and test the battery．In the future，they hope to increase the battery's power，shrink its size and try with various other materials．Kwon said that the battery could be thinner than the thickness of human hair．

71．Which of the following is true of Jae Kwon？　C　
A．He teaches chemistry at MU．
B．He developed a chemical battery．
C．He is working on a nuclear energy source．
D．He made a breakthrough in computer engineering．
72．Jae Kwon gave examples in Paragraph 4　B　．
A．to show chemical batteries are widely applied
B．to indicate nuclear batteries can be safely used
C．to describe a nuclear﹣powered system
D．to introduce various energy sources．
73．Liquid semiconductor is used to　D　．
A．get rid of the radioactive waste
B．test the power of nuclear batteries
C．decrease the size of nuclear batteries
D．reduce the damage to lattice structure
74．According to Jae Kwon，his nuclear battery　C　．
A．uses a solid semiconductor
B．will soon replace the present ones
C．could be extremely thin
D．has passed the final test
75．The text is most probably a　A　
A．science news report
B．book review
C．newspaper ad
D．science fiction story．
【分析】本文为科普短文，介绍由美国密苏里大学研究者所开发的核能电池的情况．电池可以支持任何东西从小型传感器到大型系统．密苏里大学的研究人员正在开发一种更小、更轻、更高效的核能源．放射性同位素电池可以提供功率密度远远高于化学电池．研究人员一直致力于建立一个小型核电池，目前的大小和厚度像一分硬币那样，目的在于强化各种微系统．核能源已经安全地驱动各种设备，如pace﹣makers、空间卫星和水下系统．通过使用液体半导体而不是固体半导体，在未来，研究人员希望增加电池的电力，缩小其规模和试着使用不同的材料．
【解答】71．C．细节理解题．根据第一段的"University of Missouri（MU） researchers are developing a nuclear energy source that is smaller，lighter and more efficient"及第三段的叙述可知，Kwon在研究一种核能电池，所以C项正确．
72．B．细节理解题．根据文章第四段可知Kwon举例的目的是为了说明核能电池是安全性．
73．D． 细节理解题．根据第六段"part of the radiation energy can damage the lattice structure（晶体结构） of the solid semiconductor，"及"By using a liquid semiconductor，we believe we can minimize that problem．"可知，通过使用液态半导体材料，可减少对晶体结构的破坏．
74．C． 细节理解题．根据文章最后一段"Kwon said that battery could be thinner than the thickness of human hair"可知，电池的厚度能比人类的头发还有细，故C项正确．
75．A． 推理判断题．本文讲述了Kwon的原子能电池的有关情况，文章体裁应属于科普文章，所以A项正确．
　
第四部分书面表达（共两节，满分15分）第一节阅读表达（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上（请注意问题后的字数要求）．
76．（15分）（2010•山东）[1]One out of many important things for the whole family to do is to have dinner together．Researchers began reporting the benefits of family dinner about a decade ago，focusing mainly on how it affects children．Studies show that those families who eat dinner at least 3or 4times a week together，benefit in many ways．
[2]Eating together helps families achieve open communication and build stronger and healthier relationships．Children have better grades at school and are better adjusted as teens and adults，and the entire family enjoys healthier nutrition．For many families，eating dinner together proves to be good and effective way to reduce the risk of youth rates of addiction，and helps to raise healthier children．It is also a great time to share the events of the day，discuss news and ideas and just be together and enjoy each other's company．
[3]During dinner time parents have better opportunity to show that they are for their children．Sitting at the same table and sharing meals is where and when parents can find out more about their children's school performance，daily activities and attitudes toward life．When parents have all this information they can better direct their kids toward positive things in life．They also have better chance to reduce the possibility that children will get involved with alcohol，tobacco，and illegal drugs．
[4]However，family researchers say that the benefits of family dinner by no means can be considered as automatic．Parents can sit down to dinner with their kids every day and achieve nothing．　没有要作答的内容　 if there is too much arguing going on，if there is no meaningful conversation or，what is even worse，if there is just plain silence during gathering．

76．What is the main idea of the text？（no more than 8words）　1．Familiesbenefit from eating together．/Having dinner together is beneficial to families．　
77．Which sentence in the text is closest in meaning to the following one？
By having dinner together family members can have free exchange of information and develop closer ties among them．　Knowingmore about their building stronger and healthier relationships with theirchildren； getting chance to show that they are prior to their children．　
78．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4with proper words．（no more than 8words）　Nofamily dinners can benefit．/Family dinner may not benefit．　
79．What information can parents probably get about their children at family dinner？（no more than 12words）　Theirchildren's school performance，daily activities and attitudes towards life．　
80．Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3into Chinese．　Familydinner．
families．　．
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，对于一个家庭来说许多重要的事情之一就是家庭成员聚在一起吃饭．研究发现一个星期聚餐3或4次有很多的好处．家庭聚餐对于每个家人都有很大的意义，一起吃饭有助于家庭实现开放式沟通和建立更好的关系．在家庭聚餐的时间父母有更好的机会象孩子们表明父母的爱．但这种好处不是自动生成的，要看看操作如何，运作不好也会带来意想不到的坏影响．比如是否在聚餐期间进行有意义的对话等．
【解答】1．根据第一段"One out of many important things for the whole family to do is to have dinner together．"可以得出本文的主要内容即答案为：Families benefit from eating together．/Having dinner together is beneficial to families．
2．根据第二、三段文章列出了许多家庭聚餐的好处，如："helps families achieve open communication and build stronger and healthier relationships"及"For many families，eating dinner together proves to be a good and effective way to reduce the risk of youth rates of addiction，and helps to raise healthier children．"选择两处写出答案：Knowing more about their building stronger and healthier relationships with their children； getting chance to show that they are prior to their children．
3．根据后面提出了一系列的if条件，而且都是不好的假设，所以导致的结果就是横线上要填的内容即：Family dinner may not benefit．
4．根据第三段可以直接写出答案"Their children's school performance，daily activities and attitudes towards life．"
5．it所代指的内容是前面提到的单数名词或不可数名词，向前很容易找到family dinner，即答案．
　
第二节写作（满分30分）
81．（30分）（2010•山东）假设你是新华中学的学生李华，你和在上海上学的英国朋友Tom约好下周末去北京旅游，但你因故不能赴约．请根据以下要点用英语给他写一封电子邮件：
1．表示歉意；
2．解释原因；
3．另约时间．
注意：1．词数120～150；
2．可适当增加细节．
【分析】本文是应用文，根据所给要点内容写一封电子邮件．属于提纲作文．时态为一般现在时和一般现在时．人称以第一和三人称为主．重要短语：further study （进一步学习/深造），informed sb that（通知某人…），pick sb up （用车接某人），accept my appreciate（接受谢意），make another date （另外约定），show sb around （带领某人参观），inconvenience（不方便）．
【解答】Dear Tom
I am indeed very sorry that I can't go to Beijing with you next weekend，which I have promised．【高分句型】I feel sorry for it and want you to know what happened．（表示歉意）
Just now，my cousin，Li Qing，who left home to Australia for his further study last year，informed me that he would return this Saturday morning and asked me to pick him up at the airport with his family．【高分句型】You know，we haven't seen each other for nearly a year．（解释原因）
I sincerely hope you can accept my appreciate your allowing me to make another date to show you around Beijing．Once again，I'm sorry for any inconvenience caused．（另约时间）

All the best
Li Hua