西藏拉萨市2021届高三下学期二模英语试题 Word版含答案

这是一份西藏拉萨市2021届高三下学期二模英语试题 Word版含答案，共13页。试卷主要包含了 选择题的作答， 非选择题的作答等内容，欢迎下载使用。

本试题卷共8页。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3. 非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4. 考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the man think f Linda's husband?
A. Clever.B. Unfriendly.C. Quiet.
【答案】B
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the weather be like n Friday?
A. Rainy.B. Windy.C. Sunny.
【答案】C
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A htel.B. An airprt.C. A hspital.
【答案】C
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the man suggest ding?
A. Ging fishing.B. Staying at hme.C. Buying sme bks.
【答案】B
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is in the man's bag?
A. Sme CDs.B. Sme bttles.C. Sme bks.
【答案】C
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What des the wman usually d n Saturdays?
A. She ges swimming.
B. She plays basketball.
C. She ges shpping.
7. When des the wman usually g t the cinema with friends?
A. On Friday nights.
B. On Saturday nights.
C. On Sunday nights.
【答案】6. C 7. A
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What was the relatinship between the wman and Jim in the past?
A. Relatives.B. Classmates.C. Clleagues.
9. What is the wman?
A. A film actress.B. An art directr.C. A magazine editr.
【答案】8. C 9. B
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Where des the wman live nw?
A. In Canada.B. In America.C. In Japan.
11. What language is the wman gd at?
A. Italian.B. French.C. Spanish.
12. What des the wman teach in a schl?
A. Medicine.B. English.C. Maths.
【答案】10. A 11. B 12. A
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a park.B. At a htel.C. In the street.
14. What is the weather like tday?
A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Cludy.
15. Hw will the man prbably g t Wrigley Field?
A. By bus.B. By taxi.C. By subway.
16. What time is it prbably nw?
A. 3：00p. m.B. 4：00p. m.C. 5：00p. m.
【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 16. A
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Where des the speaker have breakfast if the weather is fine?
A. In the garden.B. In the kitchen.C. In the living rm.
18. When des the speaker usually g t wrk?
A. At 2：00p. m.B. At6：00p. m.C. At6：30p. m.
19. Hw des the speaker usually g hme frm the restaurant?
A. By bus.B. By taxi.C. By train.
20. What d we knw abut the speaker?
A. She is a vilinist.
B. She ften eats alne after wrk.
C. She ften reads the newspaper at night.
【答案】17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Fur Useful Prducts fr Yur Life
Electric Wine Opener
Cst: $19.89
Once yu've tried this tl, yu'll never g back t the ld fashined kind. This electric wine pener will remve the crk (瓶塞) easily within secnds, and can pen up t 30 bttles with a single charge.
Fantastic Ice Cream Spn
Cst: $14. 99
It’s always disappinting when yu're really in the md fr ice cream, but have t wait frever fr the ice cream t get t just the right sftness. Well, this heated ice cream spn exactly cnducts heat frm yur hands, and will help sften the ice cream t make it ready t eat right away.
Express Baker
Cst: $58. 99
Making yur wn bread seems like a quite difficult jb. But this baker makes it easier—within an hur. It has 12 different bread settings and three different crust settings, s yu can make bread, pizza and mre. A quick lk thrugh the reviews shws that custmers are pretty happy with it, t.
Crn Stripper
Cst: $7.99
There's n denying that crn n the cb (棒) is delicius But eating crn n the cb and dealing with all the little bits that get stuck in yur teeth afterwards is a painful experience. This little device takes all the crns frm the cb, by letting yu strip (剥) yur crn easily, withut making a ttal mess.
21. What can peple d with Express Baker?
A. Make sme fd.B. Sften fd.
C. Classify fd.D. Keep fd fresh.
22. Which f the fllwing applies the thery f heat cnductin?
A. Electric Wine Opener.B. Fantastic Ice Cream Spn.
C. Express Baker.D. Crn Stripper.
23. What d the fur prducts have in cmmn?
A. They are f the same price.
B. They are difficult t perate.
C. They make fd mre delicius t eat.
D. They make peple's life easier.
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D
B
Hedy Lamarr was used t being admired fr her lks. As a Hllywd film star, she was called "the mst beautiful wman in the wrld". What she was less knwn fr was her scientific thinking ability. During Wrld War I, Lamarr quietly c-invented the technlgy that wuld be the precursr（前身）t Bluetth, Wi-Fi and ther systems we rely n tday.
She had a natural curisity abut the wrld arund her. As yung as 5, she wuld spend time taking apart and rebuilding her music bx t understand hw it wrked. At 16, she gt her first film rle and quickly became an internatinal icn（偶像）. As her acting career cntinued t take ff. Wrld War II brke ut. Lamarr became restless, feeling that she shuld d mre t cntribute t the Allies' war effrts. "Lamarr said that she did nt feel very cmfrtable, sitting there in Hllywd and making lts f mney when things were in such a state," says Gerge Antheil.
Tgether with Antheil, Lamarr came up with a grundbreaking new frm f wireless cmmunicatin knwn as Spread Spectrum（频谱）. The cncept was t create a wireless signal that culd travel quickly frm frequency t frequency. But the military refused t use it in their war effrts. The technlgy sat unused fr years, until ne day in the 1960s, the military accepted it and called the system "Spread like Wildfire".
Hedy Lamarr played the rle she was expected t play in Hllywd—a beautiful star n the big screen. And withut her, cmmunicatin culd lk cmpletely different tday. Lamarr's experience can serve as a reminder： Pursue yur talents and passins. Nt nly will the wrld be better fr it, but every pineer wh challenges the ld will pave the way fr thers t fllw.
24. Which f the fllwing best describes Lamarr?
A. She became an internatinal star in her childhd.
B. She was ppular fr her extrardinary beauty
C. She invented the technlgy cmpletely by her wn.
D. She had t d mre t gain success in her career.
25. What mtivated Lamarr t invent "Spread Spectrum"?
A. Making lts f mneyB. Becming mre ppular
C. Shwing ff her abilityD. Helping the Allies' war effrts.
26. What can we knw frm Paragraph 3?
A. A fast-frequently-spreading signal was created in Spread Spectrum
B. The name "Spread like Wildfire" shwed the hidden danger.
C. The military never shwed interest in Spread Spectrum.
D. Spread Spectrum was an rdinary frm f cmmunicatin.
27. Which can be the best tile fr the text?
A. A Film Star With A Great CntributinB. An Internatinal Icn
C. A Wman And The Allies' War EffrtsD. A Wireless Cmmunicatin
【答案】24. B 25. D 26. A 27. A
C
The great utdrs: it’s the place t head fr when yu' re in need f peace and quiet, pen spaces, beautiful scenery and exercise. Whether a huge muntain range r a lcal cuntry park, these natural areas are perfect fr us t refresh frm ur stressed-ut lives, and their therapeutic effect is being used mre and mre t treat mental health.
As an example, in the fthills f the Snwdnia Natinal Park in the UK, specialist therapy sessins are held t help peple wh suffer frm depressin, anxiety and stress. Outdr art-related activities are held fr patients, but the setting alne has been credited with imprving the md f patients. Art psychtherapist Pamela Stanley tld the BBC that there was a “grwing bdy f evidence” t supprt ec-therapy.
It' s true that fr mst f us cnnecting with the natural wrld definitely lifts ur spirits. But the mental health charity Mind says ec-therapy has been recgnized as a frmal type f treatment that can smetimes be prescribed t smene by a dctr. It desn’t invlve taking medicatin, hut instead it just develps a persn' s relatinship with nature. This natural remedy can take n many frms, including ding yga in a frest, gardening r even hugging a tree.
Evidence has shwn there are many benefits f this “green” therapy, including imprving scial cntact, scial and wrk skills and cping abilities. It's what Dr. Rachel Bragg frm the University f Essex calls “psychlgical restratin”. She tld the BBC’s All in the Mind prgramme that nature-based therapies shuld be part f a “tlkit” f care fr patients.
Of curse, ec-therapy wn't cure everything, but it is an ptin fr therapists t use. And as we becme mre aware f the causes and effects f mental health, it' s gd t knw that help might lie utside ur twns and cities, and that nature can give us a helping hand.
28. In what way des nature wrk in the therapeutic effect?
A. It helps peple get much relieved.B. It helps peple d bdybuilding.
C. It is dctr1 s preference fr treatments.D. It can help us fully recver frm the illness.
29. What des the underlined wrd “remedy” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. ptinB. cntactC. treatmentD. effect
30. What might be the best way f receiving ec-therapy?
A. Tending a garden.B. Taking medicine.
C. Meditating at hme.D. Gathering with friends.
31. What is Dr. Rachel Bragg's attitude twards the ec-therapy?
A. Unwilling.B. Negative.C. Neutral.D. Psitive.
【答案】28. A 29. C 30. A 31. D
D
In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures fr his business, but he was nt a gd artist. S he invented a very simple camera. He put it in a windw f his huse and tk a picture f his yard. That was the first phtgraph.
The next imprtant date in the histry f phtgraphy was 1837. That year, Daguerre, anther Frenchman, tk a picture f his studi. He used a new kind f camera and a different prcess. In his pictures, yu culd see everything very clearly, even the smallest details. This kind f phtgraph was called a daguerretype.
Sn, ther peple began t use Daguerre’s prcess. Travelers brught back daguerretypes frm all arund the wrld. Peple phtgraphed famus buildings, cities and muntains. In abut 1840, phtgraphers culd take pictures f peple and mving things. Mathew Brady was a well - knwn American phtgrapher. He tk many pictures f famus peple. He was als the first persn t take pictures f a war. His 1862 Civil War pictures shwed dead sldiers and ruined cities. They made the war seem mre real and mre terrible.
In the 1880s, new inventins began t change phtgraphy. Phtgraphers culd buy films ready - made in rlls. S they did nt have t make the film themselves. The inventin f the small handheld camera made phtgraphy less expensive. With the small camera, anyne culd be a phtgrapher. They tk pictures f their families, friends and favrite places. They called these pictures “snapsht”.
Phtgraphs became very ppular in newspapers in the 1890s. Sn magazines and bks als used dcumentary phtgraphs. These pictures shwed true events and peple. They were much mre real than drawing.
Phtgraphy als turned int a frm f art by the end f the 19th century. Sme phtgraphs were nt just cpies f the real wrld. They shwed ideas and feelings, like ther art frms.
32. What was special abut Daguerre’s pictures?
A. They were used fr his business.
B. They were clearer than Niepce’s.
C. They were the first clred pictures.
D. They were fr an artistic purpse.
33. What can we learn abut Mathew Brady?
A. He tk pictures f American Civil War.
B. He was the first t phtgraph peple.
C. He invented a new type f camera.
D. He was a her during the Civil War.
34. What made phtgraphy accessible t cmmn peple?
A. The handheld camera.
B. The ready - made films in rlls.
C. Newspapers and magazines.
D. Ppularity f travelling.
35. What is the text mainly abut?
A. The histry the film industry.
B. The inventin f camera.
C. The develpment f phtgraphy.
D. The rle f phtgraphs.
【答案】32. B 33. A 34. A 35. C
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Fr the questin f hw t set gals, we have a very simple prcess that yu can g thrugh t set yur persnal gals. ___36___
Identify yur persnal values and task statements. ____37____ If yu can identity yur persnal values, yur persnal gal will nt g wrng. The starting pint f all achievements is desire.
___38___ After yu knw yur persnal values, find ut what yu really want t achieve in every life aspect. Life has many aspects and in rder t lead a happy life, yu shuld set gals in every aspect.
Write yur gals dwn. Please pay attentin t this. ____39____ If nt, they will nly becme dreams. Yu shuld limit yur gals t between 5 and 6 at any ne time. T achieve yur gals yu have t fcus yur effrts and energy. As yu prgress and cmplete yur gals, yu may add new gals.
Develp a persnal actin plan. Yu need t make a detailed schedule accrding t yur gals. Develp a persnal actin plan and fllw it.
Review yur prgress and update yur gals accrdingly. ____40____ If nt, analyze why the gal is nt being met. Find a cach r friend t help yu if yu have truble. Realize yur gals step by step. Find ut mre f mnitring the prcess f gal setting.
A. Make sure yu are making prgress.
B. Yur persnal value is the big directin.
C. Figure ut the gals yu want t achieve.
D. It’s true that gal setting is a lifelng prcess.
E. If yu want t succeed, yu need prepare well.
F. Yu must write yur gals dwn n a piece f paper.
G. These steps can help yu achieve yur gals mre easily.
【答案】36. G 37. B 38. C 39. F 40. A
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A hneymn is suppsed t be a chance fr cnnectin. Hwever, fr Clay and Acaimie, their hneymn turned int a terrible ____41____.
One mrning in July, Clay and Acaimie arrived at the base f Munt Liamuiga, the highest pint n St. Kitts, ready fr their first ____42____ as husband and wife fr adventure.
Dressed in T-shirts and sneakers, the cuple ____43____ their way up. It ____44____ them nearly three hurs t reach the tp f the munt, but the view made it all ____45____. The island f St. Kitts extended befre them. They may have been tired and ____46____— Clay’s red scarf was all wet. When Clay saw a small rad leading int the vlcan’s ____47____, which was unbearably ____48____, he decided t make an explratin. After just a few minutes f ging dwn, she tld her husband she’d wait n the rcks just ff the rad while he went ____49____ .A few minutes later, she heard a crash. “Clay?” she called. ____50____ . A few minutes later, she heard smething weak that culd have been a human vice. It was Clay, ____51____ help frm deep within the crater. Acaimie held the rpe tightly and began climbing dwn. Seeing he was bleeding badly, she was ____52____.
They were alne in the vlcan withut cell service. Withut hesitatin, Acaimie ____53____ her mind, and made a decisin t ____54____ him ut smehw. Acaimie lifted Clay ____55____ t his feet, but he had n balance and culdn’t supprt himself. Finally, they ____56____ t return t the tp. As they made their way hme, Acaimie culdn’t supprt him and ____57____ tk ver. His falling dwn made her mre scared. Suddenly, “Hell!” smene called ut. “We’re here!” she yelled in darkness as tw rescuers came int ____58____ . Frtunately, he was ____59____.
Clay, here in a St. Kitts hspital, has recvered frm mst f his injuries. Clay was ____60____ at what his wife had dne fr him.
41. A. experimentB. experienceC. arrangementD. perfrmance
42. A. campB. marchC. climbD. glance
43. A. madeB. gtC. pushedD. frced
44. A. cstB. sparedC. spentD. tk
45. A. wrthwhileB. wnderfulC. pleasantD. imprtant
46. A. thirstyB. hungryC. safeD. sweaty
47. A. ashB. rckC. craterD. valley
48. A. visualB. invitingC. splendidD. frightening
49. A. utingB. sightseeingC. explringD. riding
50. A. SilenceB. WhistleC. NiseD. Cry
51. A. caring frB. applying frC. turning frD. calling fr
52. A. embarrassedB. scaredC. disappintedD. shamed
53. A. readB. clearedC. lstD. put
54. A. driveB. pickC. tryD. drag
55. A. clumsilyB. quicklyC. shakilyD. eagerly
56. A. happenedB. meantC. managedD. failed
57. A. gravityB. supprtC. balanceD. weight
58. A. effrtB. viewC. fcusD. life
59. A. aliveB. safeC. luckyD. healthy
60. A. afraidB. cnfusedC. cnfidentD. amazed
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. A 46. D 47. C 48. B 49. C 50. A 51. D 52. B 53. B 54. D 55. C 56. C 57. A 58. B 59. A 60. D
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读短文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As a five-year-ld girl, Lin Qiazhi was deeply affected by her mther’s death. ___61___the age f 18, instead f fllwing the traditinal path f ___62___( marry) , she chse t study medicine. Eight years later, Lin graduated frm Peking Unin Medical Cllege with the Wenhai schlarship, the highest prize ___63___( give ) t graduates. In 1939, she was sent ___64___(study) in the US. There, she ___65___( great) impressed her American clleagues, ___66___invited her t stay. In 1941, Dr Lin became ___67___ first Chinese wman ever t be appinted directr f the OB-GYN department f the PUMC Hspital, but just a few mnths later, the department was clsed because f the war. ___68___(think) f all the peple still in need f help, Dr Lin pened a private clinic t prvide ___69___( medicine) care fr peple.
The new Peple’s Republic f China saw Dr Lin Qiazhi playing a key rle She____70____(knw) as the “ mther f ten thusand babies. “
【答案】61. At 62. marriage
63. given 64. t study
65. greatly
66. wh 67. the
68. Thinking
69. medical
70. was/is knwn
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
This mrning when I gt up, I hear my mm singing a lve sng. It was very strange that I knew she rarely sang lve sngs. She lved them and I didn't think it was suitable fr a mther f her age t sing them. Suddenly, my dad jined the singing, making me even mre surprised. "What has been happened t them?" I thught in cnfusins. Then I nticed the small red bx. I gt clsely t it and understd immediately. As a matter f fact, it was her 20th wedding anniversary. Seen the happiness n their faces, I als felt happy.
【答案】1hear→heard
2.that→because/as
3.and→but
4.在jined后面加in
5.将been去掉
6.cnfusins→cnfusin
7.the→a
8.clsely→clse
9.her→their
10.Seen→Seeing
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
72. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Terry来信询问你最近参加的学校阳光体育（Sunshine Sprts）太极课的情况，请你根据以下内容给他写一封回信：
1. 上课的体验；
2. 上课影响。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Terry,
Overjyed t knw that yu are interested in the tai chi classes, I am willing t share with yu my tai chi experience and its benefits.
At the very beginning, I hesitated t g t the tai chi classes held in Sunshine Sprts, thinking it is just fr ld peple. Hwever, it was after a few classes that tai chi caught my imaginatin. In time, I began lking int the ancient Chinese culture behind tai chi, deeply rted in the Chinese philsphy f yin and yang.
A certain time f practicing tai chi has impacted my daily life. Nt nly am I mre energetic and cnfident, but als my mind has been relaxed in stressful situatins.
Hpefully, yu will experience tai chi and enjy its benefits.
Yurs,
Li Hua