2021龙东中考英语练习题

二O二—年绥化市初中毕业学业考试

英 语 试 题

考生注意∶

1. 考试时间 90 分钟

2. 本试题共七个大题, 93个小题, 总分 120 分

3. 所有答案都必须写在答题卡上相对应的题号后的指定区域内

第一部分 英语知识应用（共计75 分）

一、单项选择（本题共 25 个小题, 每小题1分, 共 25 分）

请在答题卡上用 2B 铅笔将你的选项所对应的大写字母涂黑

1. Tony, help ________ to some fruit.

A. your B. yourself C. yourselves

2. The exam is over! Why not ________ to the movies and relax ourselves?

A. go B. to go C. going

3. The pink hair band must belong to ________.

A. Linda’s B. Linda C. hers

4. Mum, could you help me _______ my toy car? I can’t ________ it anywhere!

A. look for; find B. find; look for C. look; find out

5. We ________ have a graduation ceremony next week, but I’m not sure.

A. must B. need C. might

6. I read two reports yesterday. One is about the Three-Child Policy（政策）, ___ is about Mars exploration（探测）.

A. another B. the other C. other

7. _________ our teachers, we’ve made great progress in the past four years.

A. Thanks for B. Thankful to C. Thanks to

8. She can’t sleep well _________ too much noise next door.

A. because B. because of C. since

9. Big sale! We have T-shirts _________white _________only ＄6.

A. in; for B. of; for C. in; at

10. The teacher with curly hair teaches us _________ the guitar.

A. to play B. play C. playing

11. My aunt became a nurse in her _______ and she still loves her job now.

A. twenties B. twentieth C. twenty

12. There is plenty of information about AI（人工智能）on the website, ___________?

A. isn’t there B. isn’t it C. is there

13. He said that he ________ to Beijing the next month.

A. travel B. would travel C. travels

14. The population of Suihua is much smaller than _________ of Harbin.

A. it B. one C. that

15. She will fly to Haikou as soon as she _________ the task.

A. finish B. finishes C. finished

16. This pair of socks _________ soft. I’ll take _________.

A. feel; it B. feels; it C. feels; them

17. You don’t need to take any cash（现金）when shopping. You may pay by ________ Alipay （支付宝）________ WeChat（微信）.

A. either, or B. neither; nor C. not; but

18. When the rainstorm came, it began to rain _________ and the wind blew strongly.

A. hard B. hardly C. heavy

19. I was deeply moved by the film, Hi, Mum. I think it’s well worth ________.

A. to watch B. watch C. watching

20. ________ helpful advice she gave me on how to get on with others!

A. What B. What a C. How

21. Only at that time ________ that he was wrong.

A. he realized B. did he realize C. he did realize

22. Please hurry up! The plane will _________ in half an hour.

A. take up B. take after  C. take off

23. I like smart clothes ________ are made of silk.

A. who B. which C. what

24. ________ it over, and you will be able to work out the problem.

A. Thinking B. To think C. Think

25. Mrs. Jones ________ in the garden at this time yesterday.

A. worked B. was working C. has worked

二、完形填空（本题共 10 个小题, 每小题 1分, 共 10 分）

请在答题卡上用 2B 铅笔将你的选项所对应的大写字母涂黑

A young boy had many bad habits. His father was so___26___. He asked an old teacher for help. The teacher took the boy for a walk in the woods. While walking, he suddenly stopped and told the boy to pull out a small plant.

The boy held the plant and pulled it out ___27___. The old man then asked him to pull out a little bigger one. The boy ___28___ hard and the plant came out, roots（根） and all. “Now pull that one out.”said the old man, looking at a small tree. The boy had to use all his strength（力）to pull the ___29___ out. “Now pull this one out.”said the old man, ___30___ a big tree. The boy held the trunk（树干）and tried to pull it out. But it didn’t move at all. “It’s ___31___.”said the boy, out of breath.

“So they ___32___ bad habits,” said the teacher, “When they are small, it is easy ___33___ them out; but when they grow bigger, they cannot be pulled out.” The old man’s words made a great difference to the boy’s life.

What we can learn from the story is: Don’t wait ___34___ bad habits to grow in you. ___35___ when you have control over them, or they will control you.

26. A. happy B. worried C.  lazy

27. A. carefully B. easily C. nearly

28. A. brushed B. discovered C. tried

29. A. grass B. tree C. leaf

30. A. pointing at B. cutting down C. looking after

31. A. impolite B. impossible C. inconvenient

32. A. like B. are like C. look like

33. A. to pull B. pull C. pulling

34. A. until B. of C. for

35. A. Give them out B. Give them up C. Give them away

三、情景交际（本题共 10 个小题, 每小题1分, 共 10 分）

请在答题卡上把你的答案写在相对应的题号后的指定区域内

（A）完成下列交际用语, 词数不限

A: _____________36_____________?

B: I have a stomachache.

A: _____________37_____________?

B: I’d like Size M.

A: I won the first prize in the swimming competition.

B: _____________38_____________!

A: Let’s play basketball in the park after dinner.

B: _____________39_____________!

A: _____________40_____________?

B: My uncle is a pilot.

（B）根据对话内容, 用适当的短语或句子将对话补充完整

( Peter Smith is calling Holiday Inn to book a room for tomorrow. C-Clerk P-Peter )

C: Hello! This is Holiday Inn. __________41__________?

P: Hello! I'd like to book a room for tomorrow. Do you have any available rooms?

C: Yes, we do. _________42_________?

P: I'd like a room with a lake view

C: Well, Room 608 is just right for you.

P:_________43_________?

C: It's ￥360 per night.

P: Well,__________44__________. Do you have a cheaper one?

C: Let me see. Mmm, Room 610 is next to it. It's a little smaller, but it is only ￥260. How about this one?

P: Great, then just Room 610.

C: OK. By the way, ________45________?

P: Three nights. My name is Peter Smith, and my phone number is 202-833-7500.

C: OK, Mr. Smith. Please check in after 1:00 pm tomorrow. See you then.

P: Thank you. See you tomorrow.

请在答题卡上把你的答案写在相对应的题号后的指定区域内（A）用所给词的适当形式填空（只能填英文单词, 词数不限）

46. Yang Zhenning became ___________ (interest) in science when he was a young boy.

47. Zhang Guimeihas managed to make thousands of girls receive __________ (educate).

48. His new novel is very popular and it ___________ (sell) out last week.

49. You can’t imagine what a good time we had ___________(work) together on the project.

50. They plan to have a big party to celebrate their daughter’s ___________ (nineteen) birthday.

51. To our ____________ (surprised), he won the running race! He used to be a slow runner.

（B）改错

（每小题只有一处错误, 请将错误部分的字母标号填在答题卡相应题号后面的括号内, 并将正确答案写在横线上, 保持句意不变）

52. Though she is young but she has been successful in the medical field.
                   A     B                    C

53. I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierce.

                          A                     B                      C

54. More and more people have realized the important of food safety.

           A                                    B               C

55. Our physics teacher isn’t in his office now. He has been to the library.

           A                              B            C

56. Could you borrow your baseball bat to me? Mine is broken.

                 A                               B        C

（C）根据首字母、音标取中文提示完成下列句子（每空一词）

57. The third day of a week is T____________.

58. I like food cooked by my mother because it’s __________（健康的）and delicious.

59. The _____（死）of Yuan Longping, Father of Hybrid Rice（杂交水稻）, made us very sad.

60. In ____________/sprɪŋ/, grass turns green and flowers come out.

（D）英汉互译

61. 你最喜欢的科目是什么?

62. 那位公交司机立刻停下了车。

63. Parents shouldn’t push their kids too hard.

64. I remember meeting you somewhere before.

65. Please reply in writing by Saturday.

五、句型转换, 按要求变化下列各句（本题共4个小题, 每空一词, 每空1分, 共10分）

请在答题卡上把你的答案写在相对应的题号后的指定区域内

66. Documentaries are less funny than comedies. （改为同义句）

Documentaries _________ funny _________ comedies.

67. The Blacks got married thirty years ago. （改为同义句）

The Blacks have _________ _________ for thirty years.

68. The story was so touching that they all cried along with it. （改为同义句）

It was _________ touching story _________ they all cried along with it.

69. He put off the plan till next week. （改为一般疑问句）

_________ he _________ off he plan till next week?

第二部分 阅读理解 （共计 35分）

六、阅读理解（本题共 23个小题, 其中 A、B、D每题 5分, C和E每题 10分, 共计 35分）

请在答题卡上用 2B 铅笔将你的选项所对应的大写字母涂黑

( A )

根据短文内容, 从每小题所给 A、B、C三个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案

70. The main purpose of the passage is to __________.

A. introduce the cost of a fitness center

B. advise you to book fitness ticket

C. tell you how to keep fit

71. How can you keep in touch with the fitness center?

A.  B.  C.

72. If you are free on weekends, you’d better go to the fitness center at ___________.

A. 9:00 am B. 8:00 pm C. 2:00 pm

73. Both Ticket A and Ticket B provide ___________.

A. shower and swimming B. facilities and swimming C. facilities and shower

74. As a student, you can save __________ if you want to book Ticket A for the summer vacation.

A. ￥40 B. ￥30 C. ￥480

 (B)

根据短文内容, 从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余。

The COVID-19 epidemic（新冠疫情）is still spreading rapidly throughout the world. Luckily, it is under control in China with the efforts of our government and all the people. However, we should still be careful in our daily life. There’re some rules for us to follow.

1 Get vaccinated （打疫苗）

Since there’s still no special medicine to cure（治愈） COVID-19, ______75______The

government is providing available vaccine（疫苗）for everyone in our country. If you’re over 18 years old and in good health, you can get vaccinated near your community._______76_______

2 Wear masks（口罩）

People have been used to wearing masks since the epidemic broke out. It is summer now, maybe wearing masks in hot weather makes you feel uncomfortable. However, _______77_______

So whenever you go out, don’t forget to put on your mask. You may look cooler with a mask on!

3 Wash your hands

_____78_____ Especially when you get home from school or work, or return from any other public places, the first thing you should do is to turn on the tap（水龙头）, pick up the soap and wash your hands completely.

4 Keep safe social distance（距离）

You’d better not go to crowded places. The summer vacation is beginning. If you have to go to the stores, movies, parties, supermarkets, etc, besides wearing masks, remember to keep social distance.______79______

Anyway, take good care of yourself and live a safe and happy life!

A. Wash your hands as often as possible.

B. But you have to pay!

C. we don’t need to do anything about it.

D. What’s more, it is free!

E. Avoid getting too close to other people.

F. the vaccine is the most important way to prevent it.

G. it is still a good way to stop the virus（病毒） from spreading among people.

(C )

根据短文内容判断对错，对的为“T”，错的为“F”。

Respect what you are eating

We all love food. But when you can’t finish your meal, how do you feel? You might think that wasting a little bit of food isn’t a big deal.

But when a whole school started to save food in their cafeteria（食堂） there was a big change. At Hengyang No. 1 Middle School in Hunan Province, students are told to take no more food than they need. “There used to be 100 kg of food waste every day. But now, the amount（数量）of waste is down by 75 percent, ” the cafeteria’s manager told Hunan Evening Paper.

In China, people waste 35 million tons of food each year. That is enough to feed the whole country of South Korea for a year.

Food waste is a big problem around the world. According to the United Nations, there are 820 million people living in hunger（饥饿）today. But every year, the world waste 1. 3 billion tons of food. That’s one-third of all the food we have.

80. Students in Hengyang No. 1 Middle School are not allowed to waste food.

81. The food waste has dropped by three quarters in their school now.

82. Food waste is a big problem only in China.

83. People waste so much food because there’s no hunger now.

84. The purpose of the passage is to ask people to stop wasting food.

(D)

根据短文内容, 结合生活实际完成下列各题（1 小题1分, 2、3 每小题2分, 共 5 分）请在答题卡上把你的答案写在相对应的题号后的指定区域内

“Made in China” can be seen everywhere! Wang Hao is an 18-year-old student from Shenzhen. Last year, he went to visit his uncle and aunt in Paris. He found it strange that many French products in local shops were made in China. He wanted to buy a pair of sports shoes for his cousin, but he had to visit four or five shops before finding a pair made in France. He realized that Frenchmen can hardly avoid buying Chinese products. Wang Hao hopes that in the future China will also be good at making high-technology products for people all over the world to buy.

85. 单词释义（请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的单词）

_________________________things that are produced, usually for sale

86. 请你为本段文字拟一个英文标题, 不超过三个词

_______________________________________________________________________

87. What high-technology products do you expect China to make?（列出两个即可）

_______________________________________________________________________

E

根据短文内容回答下列各题，请在答题卡上把你的答案写在相对应的题号后的指定区域内。

At an early time, a paper ticket was necessary even for passengers who bought tickets online. But now people are saying goodbye to paper tickets.

Passengers can swipe（刷）an ID card to pass through a gate before taking a high-speed train. “It’s very convenient and fast,” said Wu Yuanzhen, a passenger from Guangxi. “I am a business man and travel a lot by train. For us, time is money. E-tickets save time and improve travel efficiency（效率）.”

For passengers who need to change or return their tickets, they can change the tickets or get their fund（退款）through 12306. cn or the ticket office at the station.

Since 2011, passengers have been able to swipe their ID cards at self-service machines to take the Beijing-Tianjin high-speed railway and Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railway. And now checking-in by swiping an ID card is available at high-speed railway stations in most cities across China. At stations in some remote（偏远）areas, passengers still need a paper ticket to get on a train.

88. Were paper tickets necessary when people travelled by train 15 years ago?

89. What is the advantage of e-tickets?

90. How can you change or return your e-tickets?

91. Is checking-in by swiping an ID card available in your hometown?

92. According to the passage, where do people still have to use a paper train ticket in China?

第三部分 写作 （共计10分）

七、写作

93. 为了迎接全国爱牙日，你们学校下周要举行“爱牙周”活动，号召学生们保护牙齿。请你根据以下表格内容，以“Good Habits, Strong Teeth”为题，写一篇海报文稿，宣传本次活动。

提示词∶

lecture hall（报告厅） design（设计） leaflet（传单）

要求∶

1. 根据表格内容，适当发挥；

2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；

3. 文章不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；

4. 词数不得少于 80 词。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）

请在答题卡上把你作文写在相对应的题号后的指定区域内

Good Habits, Strong Teeth

For the coming “Tooth Care Week”, our school will have some activities to tell students

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Let’s protect our teeth and enjoy life!