Unit11复习课件2021-2022学年人教版英语七年级下册

Unit 11 How was your school trip?watched TVWhat did you do last weekend?visited a friendRevisioncleaned the roomplayed computer games played basketballstayed at home 1. 去散步2. 去购物3. 去钓鱼4. 挤奶牛5. 骑马6. 骑自行车7. 喂小鸡8. 和某人谈话9. 拍照10. 画画1. go for a walk 2. go shopping3. go fishing4. milk a cow5. ride a horse6. ride a bike7. feed chickens8. talk with … 9. take photos10. draw pictures词汇大本营11. 去动物园12. 参观博物馆13. 看画 14. 爬山 15. 参观消防局 16. 弹钢琴17. 去乡下 18. 去艺术博物馆19. 总而言之20. 对……感兴趣 11. go to the zoo 12. visit a museum13. see some paintings 14. climb a mountain15. visit a fire station16. play the piano 17. go to the countryside 18. go to an art museum19. all in all 20. be interested in…1. I didn’t know they could play chess with us. play后面接球类、棋类、牌类等体育运动名称时，前面不加冠词。如：play basketball, play chess, play cards。 play后接乐器时，前面则加定冠词。如: play the violin, play the piano。2. Then the guide taught us how to make a model robot. teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事 teach sb. sth. 教某人某事 teach oneself 自学 Language points3. It was difficult to take photos. It is + adj. (for sb.) to do sth. (对某人来说)做 … 怎么样 It is easy for me to go to school by bike.对我来说骑车上学是很容易的。 It was easy for me to do my homework.做作业对于我来说曾经很简单。4. There were also too many people. too many加可数名词 too many students too much加不可数名词 too much water5. today’s school trip 表示有生命的东西的名词及某些表示时间、距离、星球、世界、国家等无生命的东西的名词后加’s来表示所有关系，叫做名词所有格。如: men’s room 男厕所 a mile’s distance 一英里的距离 但如果该名词是以-s或-es接尾，则只在该名词后加“’”来构成所有格。如: 3 hours’ walk 三小时的路程 five minutes’ walk 五分钟路程 two miles’ distance 两英里的距离 6. All in all, it was an exciting day. 总而言之，这是令人高兴的一天。 all in all意为: “总的来说、整体上说，总之”，一般用于结尾，对阐述内容进行概括性总结和归纳。使用时置于句首逗号隔开。如：All in all, I think you did a good job. 总的来说，我认为你干的很好。All in all, I finished my homework. 总的来说，我完成了我的作业。7. Everything was about robots and I’m not interested in that. be interested in sth 对什么有兴趣 be interested in doing sth. 对做什么有兴趣 如：I am interested in swimming. 我对游泳有兴趣。 He is interested in playing computer games.他对玩电脑游戏有兴趣。 be interested to do sth 很有兴趣做某事，很想做某事（指尚未发生的动作）试对比： He is interested in listening to stories. 他对听故事很感兴趣。 We are interested to hear your story. 我们想听听你的故事。(指对方讲他的故事之前我们还没有听，表达出我们有兴趣听）【辨析】interested / interesting interested / interesting 二者均为形容词，interested 用于“be (become) interested in的结构中，表达的是某人对某事或某物是感兴趣的；而 interesting 则指某事或某物本身具有使人感兴趣的特性，即某事（物）本身是“有趣的；有意思的”，在句中既可作定语，也可作表语。 I am interested in collecting stamps. 我对收集邮票很感兴趣。That is an interesting book, you must read it. 那是一本很有意思的书，你一定要读读。用interesting / interested 填空。1. The book is very _________. Most of the teachers are _________in it. 2. The boy has much _________ in drawing. 3. 3岁的时候，他开始对音乐产生了兴趣。 He _____ _____ ______music when he was 3 years old.【解析】1. 第一空指这本书令人感兴趣，填interesting；第二空老师对这本书感兴趣，用be interested in…，填interested。2. Much为副词，修饰动词has，依然是be interested in…，填interested。3. 根据句意表达，注意时态，填was interested in。8. I didn’t like the trip at all. 我一点都不喜欢这次旅行。1) not…at all 意为：根本不、完全不。如： I don’t like the girl at all. 我一点也不喜欢那个女孩。 My mom doesn’t like watching TV at all.我妈妈一点也不喜欢看电视。2) 口语中的Not at all.①用来回答感谢，意为：不用谢；不客气。如： A: Thank you very much. B: Not at all. 不客气。②用来回答带有感谢性质的客套话，意为：没什么；哪里哪里。如： A: You are very kind. 你真好。 B: Not at all. 没什么/哪里哪里。③用来回答道歉，意为：没关系。如： A: Sorry, I’m late. 对不起，我迟到了。 B: Oh，not at all， please come in. 噢，没关系，请进来。 ④用来表示否定（是No的加强说法），意为：一点也不；完全不。如： A: Are you busy？ 你忙吗？ B: No, I am not busy.=Not at all. 一点也不忙。 9. --Did you see any cows? --Yes, I did. I saw quite a lot. quiet a lot 相当多+of+可数或不可数, 也可以单独使用。 quite a little 相当多+不可数名词 quite a few 相当多+可数名词我们喝了不少酒。 We drank quite a lot of wine.我看到了相当多的奶牛。I saw quite a lot of cows.夏天我经常打网球。I play tennis quite a lot in the summer.不少学生迟到了。Quite a few students were late.10. Did Carol take any photos? 卡罗尔拍照片了吗？ take与photo, picture等词搭配时，表示“拍摄，摄影”。表示“拍摄某物或人”，就要在短语后面接介词“ of ”引入所拍摄的对象。如： The girl likes to take photos of her cat. 这个女孩喜欢给她的猫拍照。【牛刀小试】根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。1. 今天这条街上的车太多了。 There are ________ ________ cars in the street today.2. 总的来说，这是一部不错的电影。 ______ _______ _______, it’s a good movie.3. 我对这些画一点都不感兴趣。 I’m ________ interested in these paintings________ ________.【解析】要求学生熟记本单元重要的词汇，分别填too many; All in all; not at all构成用法时间标志动词的过去式1. 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。2. 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。yesterdaylast night/weekin 1990…语法探究：一般过去时一般过去时：1) My teacher told me what I should do. (表示过去的行为)2) I was in Beijing before I came here. (表示过去的状态）1. 动词be的变化：is/ am——was are——were 2. 助动词do的变化：do→ did (在过去时里助动词do没有人称和数的变化) 如：Did you play soccer yesterday? Did he play soccer yesterday? 3. 实义动词的变化： 实义动词分规则变化和不规则变化。 规则变化有以下几种： (1) 一般情况下在动词后加-ed。 play—played visit—visited 　 walk—walked clean—cleaned (2) 以不发音的e结尾的词，在词尾加-d。 note—noted like—liked 　 dance—danced name—named(3) 以一个元音加一个辅音字母结尾的 重读闭音节结尾的单词，要先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed。 stop—stopped 　 drop—dropped 　 (4) 以辅音字母加y结尾的单词，先改y为i，再加-ed。 study—studied 　 carry—carried 规则动词-ed的读音清念 /t/ , 元浊/d/ ; /t/ /d/ 之后念/id/1. 清念/t/，即ed在清辅音后面念/t/。 finished helped passed cooked 2. 元浊/d/, 即ed在元音, 浊辅音后面念/d/ 。 borrowed enjoyed called moved 3. /t/ /d/之后念 /id/, 即ed在/t/ /d/音后面念 /id/ wanted shouted needed counted 在本单元中出现的不规则动词有以下几个：do — did 　 go — went 　 read — read　　 see — saw get — got　 sit — sat 　　 have/has — had 　 am/is — was 句法结构1. 肯定形式：主语+动词过去式+其他 She bought an umbrella because it rained suddenly.因为突然下起雨来，她买了把伞。 The stars were so beautiful. 星星真漂亮。2. 否定形式：1) was/were + not;2) 在行为动词前加didn’t，同时还原行为动词 There wasn’t a Gift Shop here. 这里没有礼品店。 I didn’t know you are so busy. 我不知道你这么忙。3. 一般疑问句1) Did +主语+do+其他?2) Was/Were+主语+do sth? Did you have fun camping? 你的野营过得愉快吗？ Were the strawberries good?那些草莓好吃吗？ 巧记一般过去时动词一般过去时，表示过去发生事；be用was或用were, have, has变had；谓语动词过去式，过去时间坐标志；一般动词加-ed，若是特殊得硬记。否定句很简单，主语之后didn’t添；疑问句也不难，did放在主语前；如果谓语之前有did，谓语动词需还原；动词若是was, were,否定就把not添。中考链接【2016四川德阳】--Do you know who cleaned the blackboard, Tina? -- Yes. John _____. A. do B. does C. did【答案】C【解析】本题考查时态的运用。擦黑板是已经过去发生的动作。在回答时，也应用过去时态，应排除A、B，故选C。中考链接【2016北京】--Where were you last Saturday? --I ____ in the Capital Museum.am B. will be C. was D. have been【答案】C【解析】本题考查时态的运用。根据问句last Saturday得知动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时，选C。中考链接【2016山西】Your sweater looks smart. Where ______ you ______ it?A. do; get B. did; get C. will; get D. have; got【答案】B【解析】本题考查时态的运用。句意为“你的毛衣看起来很好看，你在哪里买的呢？”得知，买的动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时，选B。作文小星球请根据下面的提示内容写一篇英语短文，描述你们去农场郊游时的经历。1. 上周六你们骑自行车去阳光农场(Sunshine Farm)郊游。2. 上午你们体验了挤牛奶、喂鸡，还摘了新鲜的(fresh)蔬菜。3. 下午你们在农场散步，和农场主聊天。4. 你们玩得很开心。要求：1. 70词左右；2. 可适当发挥想象。写作指导范文欣赏 Last Saturday we had a great school trip. We went to Sunshine Farm by bike. In the morning, we milked cows and fed chickens. We also went to the field to pick some fresh vegetables. It was interesting. In the afternoon, we went for a walk on the farm. We talked with the farmer and he told us something about his farm. We learned a lot about farming, and we had a great time on the farm. We were tired but happy. 单项选择。1. Were there _______ sharks?A. some B. any C. a lot2. What _______ did you do?A. other B. else C. others3. —Were you at home yesterday? — ________.A. Yes, I were B. Yes, I am. C. Yes, I was.4. — Did they take any photos? —________.A. No, they didn’t B. No, they did C. No, they aren’t5. My mother _______ some cakes for us last night.A. makes B. maked C. made答案：1-5. BBCAC二. 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。1. We learned a lot about history in the _______(博物馆).2. Alice is a smart and _______(可爱的) girl.3. — Why didn’t you buy the iPhone? — Because it was too _______ (昂贵的).4. He went to the shop and bought some _______(礼物) for his friends.5. I’m sorry, I didn’t _______ (听到) what you said.答案：1. museum 2. lovely 3. expensive 4. gift 5. hear三. 用所给单词的正确形式填空。1. Yesterday we _______(visit) the art museum.2. Can you teach me how _______(swim)?3. I think it’s difficult _______(learn) English well.4. Let’s go _______(fish) this weekend.5. Helen is _______(interest) in music. She wants to be a musician.答案：1. visited 2. swim 3. to learn 4. fishing 5. interested四. 按要求完成句子，每空一词。1. My school trip was great. (对划线部分提问) _______ _______your school trip?2. Mr. Smith goes to the park every day. (用yesterday改写句子) Mr. Smith _______to the park_______.3. It was windy yesterday. (改为一般疑问句) _______ _______windy yesterday?答案：1. How was 2. went; yesterday 3. Was it4. They had a good time at the party. (改为同义句) They _______ _______at the party.5. Jack watched a basketball game last night. (对划线部分提问) _______ _______Jack _______ last night?6. Tom went to the park with his father last Sunday.(改为否定句) Tom _______ _______ _______the park with his father last Sunday.答案：4. had fun 5. What did; do 6. didn’t go to五. 将下列中文句子翻译成英文。1. 我们在那儿爬山, 看到了很多花。2. 我们在树下吃了午餐，之后又玩游戏。3. 太阳半小时前又出来了。4. 昨天我们担心天会下雨。5. 几分钟前，天变阴了。6. 你拍了一些照片吗？答案:1. We climbed the mountains there and saw a lot of flowers.2. We ate our lunch under trees and played some games after that.3. The sun came out again half an hour.4. Yesterday we worried it would rain.5. A few minutes ago, it got cloudy.6. Did you take any photos?六. 阅读理解。 In July, my friend and I took a camping trip. We traveled for four weeks and visited the United States and part of Canada. We decided to camp because it took less money than living in hotels. We planned very carefully. First, the car we were going to drive was very small, so we decided to take only a small bag each and a few camping things as possible as we can. We took some medicine with us to prevent(预防) insects(昆虫), and also food for picnics. Second, there was a lot to see in the United States and Canada, so we had to decide on the direction(方向) we wanted to drive on a big map. All of this planning took a long time. The date we started was July 2nd. We saw and did many things on our camping tour. We climbed the mountains, visited famous caves, and swam in cool mountain rivers. We visited many cities and talked to many people. We went to a hotel room when it rained at night. We had an exciting trip.1. The two friends went camping ________．A. for four days B. with all their friendsC. so they can save(节约) money when traveling D. because it was warm in July2. Which of the following statements is possibly TRUE?A. They went by car. B. They are now on the trip.C. They were quite rich. D. They were going to make a tour all over the US and Canada.3. We learn from the second paragraph(第二段) that ________．A. they must have been ill B. they must have brought a lot in the carC. they must have studied the map carefullyD. they must have been hurt by insects4. It is quite clear that ________．A. there would be no insects at allB. the two friends would take turns to driveC. they were sure to take some medicine with them on the tripD. the two friends didn’t take any food with them5. What happened when it rained at night?A. They talked to people when it rained.B. They went swimming.C. They had to stop climbing.D. They had to stay in a hotel for the night.答案：1-5. CACCD游戏名称: What did you do last weekend?游戏规则：根据问题和图片，结合本单元学过的语法知识进行抢答，答对计分，最高分者将得到老师的奖励哦。让我们一起比赛吧！B: He/ She often…watch TVdoes he /she often do on weekends?does his homeworkdo theygo shoppingplays footballTheyA: Whatplay the guitarplayed the guitarplay computerplayed computerWhat do you do every day?What did you do last weekend?play basketballplayed basketballWhat did you do last weekend?watched TVlistened to musicplayed soccer go(went) swimming1. 复习有关地点的词汇和句型；熟练运用How questions2.掌握一般过去时的Part One（主要是规则动词的变化规则）3. 结合本单元所学知识，学生能用一般过去时表达出自己的经历。单项选择。1. _____ Emily at her aunt’s last night? A. Is B. Was C. Did 2. I asked her for ____ orange juice, but she didn’t have _____. A. any, any B. some, any C. some, some 3. My mother _____ some cakes for us last night. A. makes B. make C. made 4. — Did they often take any photos? — _____. A. No, they didn’t B. No, they did C. No, they aren’t 5. —Would you like to drink ______? —Yes I’ d like a cup of coffee. A. something else B. else something C. anything else 二. 用所给动词的适当形式填空。1. They ______ (come) to China two months ago. 2. Where ______(be) she last week? 3. The twins ______(be) at school this morning. 4. ______ he ______ (tell) you a story last Sunday? 5. We __________ (not watch) TV last night. 6. Let me ______ (help) you. 7. Listen! Sue ______ (sing) an English song. 8. I ______ (help) my mother do housework tomorrow. 9. Tom always ______ (get) up at six o’clock in the morning. 10. ______(not close) the door. 三. 改写句子。1. Lucy did her homework at home.（改为否定句） Lucy ______ ______ her homework at home.2. He found some meat in the fridge.（改为一般疑问句) ______ he ______ ______meat in the fridge?3. She stayed there for a week.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ ______she ______ there?4. There was some orange in the cup.（改为一般疑问句) ______ there ______ orange in the cup? 5. I went to a farm with my mother last Sunday. (改为一般疑问句) ______you______ to a farm with your mother last Sunday? 四. 翻译。1. 我一点都不喜欢那次旅行。2. 我们参观了科学博物馆，这很有趣。3. 之后，我去礼品店给我父母买了一些好看的礼物。4. 我们昨天乘火车去了博物馆。 5. 我从来不知道机器人可以跟我们下棋。 五. 完形填空。 A great trip needs more than one thing. You need a great place, __1__ things to do, and fun people to share(分享) it __2__. Many American kids like traveling. Some of them have traveled around the __3__， such as Australia, France, China and Spain. Alex, a ten-­year-­old boy, __4__ his family had a great time on the beach in Great Britain. Some other __5__ like traveling across the country. They like going to the Grand Canyon, Mount Rushmore, Disney World and so on. Sarah said they were happy that they didn’t go too __6__ from home. During the trip, they __7__ some friends, and went to the nearby beach with them. Mary said her __8__ trip was two years ago when her family took a very long __9__ to New York for a wedding(婚礼). “What made the trip so fun was that we drove,” she said. “Yes, you are right. We drove! Two and a half days long! I tell you, it was all worth(值得的) because we did it together as a __10__．”1. A. boring B. difficult　　 C. interesting　 D. necessary2. A. to　　 B. with　　 C. of　　 D. for3. A. school　　 B. country　　　C. world　　　 D. city4. A. hoped　 B. wanted　　 C. asked　　 D. said5. A. children　 B. teachers C. parents　　 D. classmates6. A. far　　　 B. near　　 C. long　 D. fast7. A. remembered B. visited　　 C. brought　 D. called8. A. better　　 B. bad　　 　 C. best　　 D. worst9. A. walk　　 B. ride　　 C. bus　　　 D. drive10. A. home　 B. house　　 C. family　　 D. person六. 阅读理解。Wang Lin’s DiaryOct. 8th October 1st is our National Day. It was Sunday. In the morning, our teacher took us to the park. Oh, there were many people. Everywhere we could see flags(旗帜) and flowers. We saw people dancing in the park. We had a good time. This morning I did some cleaning. Then I went to school. In the class, our teacher told us a very interesting story. It was about a French scientist Ampere. Once he was walking in the street. He began to work at a problem on a “blackboard” with a piece of chalk. But it was not a blackboard. It was the back of a carriage(马车). Ampere didn't notice(注意) it at all. How hard he worked at his problem! In the evening, it became cloudy. It's going to rain tomorrow, I think.1. Wang Lin wrote his diary on ________．A. October 1st B. October 4th C. October 7th D. October 8th 2. Wang Lin's teacher and his classmates went to the park on ________．A. October 1st B. October 2nd C. Wednesday D. Monday3. Ampere was a great ________ scientist.A. English　　 B. American　 C. French　　 D. Chinese4. Ampere worked at a problem on the ________．A. blackboard　 B. back of a carriage C. carriage　 D. flag5. Wang Lin thought it was going to rain the next day because ________．A. it was too hot that day B. it didn’t rain for a long timeC. it was cloudy that evening D. it was cloudy that morning七. 书面写作。 根据下列提示，请你写一篇日记，记录五月一日(星期五)你和Lily一起去参观杭州博物馆的事。 提示：(1)天气：晴朗；(2)距离：博物馆离家两公里；(3)交通工具：决定骑自行车去；(4)时间：八点出发，下午三点回家；(5)内容：见到了许多照片、事物等，学到许多。也见到了许多父母和孩子、学生和老师、士兵等。 注意：文章要符合日记格式，可根据内容适当发挥。词数：60左右。参考答案单项选择。1-5. BBCAA二. 用所给动词的适当形式填空。1. came 2. was 3. were 4. Did; tell 5. didn’t watch 6. help 7. is singing 8. am going to help9. gets 10. Don’t close 三. 改写句子。1. didn’t do 2. Did; find any 3. How long did; stay4. Was; any 5. Did; go四. 翻译。1. I didn’t like the trip at all.2. We visited the science museum and it was really interesting.3. After that, I went to the gift shop and bought some lovely gifts for my parents. 4. We took the train to the museum yesterday. 5. I didn’t know the robots could play chess with us.五. 完形填空。1-5. CBCDA 6-10. ABCDC六. 阅读理解。1-5. DACBC 七. 书面写作。May 1st, Friday Sunny It was fine today. Lily and I went to visit Hangzhou Museum. It is about 2 kilometers away from my home. So we decided to go there by bike. We started at 8 o’clock. At the museum we saw many photos and other things. We learned a lot. There we saw a lot of children with their parents, students with their teachers and soldiers. At three o’clock in the afternoon we left the museum for home. We had a good time today.