初中英语语法综合复习全解课件：形容词(共72张PPT)

这是一份初中英语语法综合复习全解课件：形容词(共72张PPT)，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了BAACA ，BCBCC DA，考点梳理，举一反三，规则变化，不规则变化，有相似用法的词有，请体会下列句子，易混词用法，pleased等内容，欢迎下载使用。

D the exercises individually, and then check yur answers with yur partners.
Nw check yur answers
An adjective is a wrd that describes r clarifies a nun.
考点题例 1：形容词的基本用法
1.The ld man ften feels _____because his children live far away.A. crazy B. lnely C. hungry D. sleepy2.—That clthes stre is ___n weekends. —I see. I’ll g there next Mnday then.A. pen B. clse C. pened D. clsed
3.All the students are talking and laughing in the classrm and it’s ____.A. nisy B. lnely C. quiet D. strict4.—Mr Smith, I dn’t think we can get there n time by bike. —Yu mean it’s ___fr us t take a taxi?A. necessary B. imprtantC. pssible D. difficult
1.形容词的用法及位置
2.某些形容词说明事物间的关系，如方位、时间、用途等，没有比较级的变化，如the same, different, suthern, nrthern, Chinese, Japanese等。My answer is different frm yurs.3.形容词的名词化某些形容词放在定冠词之后，变成名词，表示一类人，常见词有gd/bad, rich/pr, yung/ld, black/white等。The yung shuld be plite t the ld.
4.形容词的排列顺序（当名词由两个以上的形容词和一些具有形容词功能的限定词修饰时，遵循一定的规则）如下：(1)限定词，包括：冠词，指示代词，形容词性物主代词，名词所有格，数词等。His secnd blue bag is brken.(2)表示观点的描绘性形容词，如 fine, beautiful, interesting 等。(3)表示大小、长短、高低等的形容词，如tall, high, small, little, rund等。
(4)表示年龄、新旧的形容词，如yung, ld, new等。(5)表示颜色的形容词，如 black, white, blue 等。(6)表示国籍、地区、出处的形容词，如Japanese, American, English, rural等。(7)表示形成中心名词的材料的形容词，如plastic, silky, wden 等。tw rund blue plastic platestw big rund new Chinese wden tables
以上规则可归纳为：限定词+ 外观性形容词+形状性形容词+年龄性形容词+颜色形容词+国籍形容词+材料性质形容词，可形象地记作:“县官行令宴国才”如：a big rund ld Chinese table
5.有一些表示情感等的表语形容词后可接动词不定式Be+
glad, happy, pleased
srry, sad, sure, kind
ready, afraid
easy, difficult
I am glad t help yu t cmplete this wrk.
6.常见名词变形容词的方法(1)表示天气的名词加-y,如:clud—cludy, wind—windy.(2)表示方位的名词加-ern,如:west-western, east-eastern.(3)表示称谓的名词加-ly,如:friend-friendly, mther-mtherly.(4)表示时间的名词加-ly,如:week-weekly, mnth-mnthly.
(5)表示物质的名词加-en,如:wd-wden, gld-glden.(6)表示抽象意义的名词加-ful, -y, -less,如:care-careful, luck-lucky, hpe-hpeless.(7)表示大洲与国家的名词加-n,如:Asia-Asian, America-American.
I’ve been s bred fr a lng time. I hpe t have ___t d.A. exciting anything B. nthing excitingC. smething interestingD. gd smething解析：本题考查形容词作定语，放在复合不定代词之后。
2.Lucy is a(n) student, she answers the teachers’ questins in her class. A. mre active; mre actively B. active; mre actively C. mre active; the mst actively D. active; the mst actively
3. The Dragn Bat Festival is an imprtant day in ur cuntry. On that day we can have sme _______ fd like “Zngzi”.A. natinal B. western C. traditinal
考点题例 2：形容词原级的用法
1. The by lked ( ) because he didn’t pass his maths exam. A. sad B. sadness C. saddest D. sadly2. It’s very ( ) t feel nervus when yu g t a new schl. natural B. dangerus C. sft D. cl
3. Swimming is ( ) diving. (2014江苏盐城) A. mre dangerus B. nt as dangerus asC. nt as mre dangerus as D. nt mre dangerus as
1.说明人或事物自身的特征、性质或状态时用形容词原级。The flwers in the garden are beautiful.2.一些副词如very, s, t, enugh, quite 等修饰时用形容词原级。The by is t yung.
3.表示A与B在某方面程度相同或不同时用形容词原级肯定句中的结构:“A…+as+形容词原级+as + B” English is as interesting as Chinese.b.否定句中的结构:“A…+ nt as/s +形容词原级+as + B.” This bk is nt s new as that ne.
c. 表示“A是B的……倍”时，用“A…+倍数+as+形容词原级+ as + B”Our schl is three times as big as theirs.d. half as +形容词原级+as 表示“……是……的一半”Her rm is half as big as yurs.
1. —I’m a little __________ nw. —Oh, it’s lunch time. Let’s g t the nearest restaurant t get smething t eat.[A. thirsty B. wrried C. hungry D. bred
2.—It’s cld tday. I can’t stand it. I hpe tmrrw wn’t be s ___. —I can’t, either. But the radi says it will be even ___ tmrrw.A. cld, cld B. cld, clder C. clder, clder D. clder, cldest
3.Let’s pen the windws t have sme ___ air here. A. cheap B. nervusC. careful D. fresh
3.－Hw are yu getting alng with yur English study? －Much better. I dn’t feel it was as _____ as befre. A. interestingB. muchC. difficultD. easy
解析：本题考查“A…+as/s +形容词原级”在否定句中的结构。根据句意，故选C项。
考点题例3：形容词比较级的用法
1. Meimei thinks maths is ( ) than Chinese. A. easy B. easier C. the easiest D. very easy2. —Hw can we live a greener life? —We shuld save ( )energy and reduce pllutin. A. n B. less C. mre
3.—D yu knw that China is ne f __ cuntries in the wrld? —Yes, I d. It’s much __ than the US. ldest; lder B. the ldest; lder C. the ldest; elder D. the lder ; elder4.If verweight peple eat less and take mre exercise, they ’ll sn feel much B. lder C. bigger D. healthier
5.The relatin between the tw cuntries gets( ) . A war seems t break ut sn. A. wrse and wrse B. better and better C. mre and mre peaceful解析:“比较级+and+比较级”，表示“越来越……”,根据句意，故选A项。
1.Betty is _____ than any ther girl in her class.A. as tall B. taller C. tall D. the tallest2. I think autumn is _____ seasn in Beijing.gd B. better C. best D. the best3.Shashuai is ne f the _____ bys in China. We shuld learn frm him.A. thankful B. mre thankful C. mst thankful D. less thankful
表示两者进行比较时用形容词比较级，其结构为“A +比较级+ than +B” Lily’s rm is bigger than mine. The weather f Tianjin is clder than that f Guangzhu in winter. 注意：为了避免重复，常用 the ne, that, thse 等词来代替前面出现过的名词。
2.表示程度的副词a little, a bit, a great deal, a lt, much, even, still, far 等修饰形容词时，该形容词可以用比较级。 It is much clder tday than yesterday.3.表示两者之间进行选择“哪一个更……”时用句型“Which /wh +be +形容词比较级， A r B?”表示。Wh is taller, Li Ming r Wang ta?
4.表示倍数时，用“倍数+比较级+ than”表示。Yur rm is three times bigger than mine.5.表示“两者之间比较……的一个（f the tw）”时，常用“the +比较级”结构。Mary is the taller f the twins.
6.表示“越来越……”，用比较级重叠结构，即“比较级+ and +比较级”,当形容词为多音节词或部分双音节词时，用“mre and mre + 形容词原级”。It’s getting warmer and warmer in spring.7.表示“越……越……”时，用“the +比较级，the +比较级”结构。 The mre, the better.
考点题例 4：形容词最高级的用法
1. D yu knw that China is ne f _____cuntries in the wrld?A. ldest B. the ldest 2.M Yan is ne f _____ writers in the wrld.A. famus B. mre famus C. mst famus D. the mst famus
表示三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时，用最高级形式。形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the, 句末常跟一个in/f 短语来表示范围。Shanghai is the biggest city in China.2. 表示在三者或三者以上的人或物中进行选择时，用“Which/Wh +be +the +形容词最高级，A, B r C?”结构。 Which city is the mst beautiful ,Beijing, Shanghai r Fuzhu?
3.表示“最……的……之一”时，用“ne f the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数”结构。Jay Chu is ne f the mst ppular singers.4.形容词最高级前面可以加序数词，表示“第几最……”。The Yellw River is the secnd lngest river in China.5.形容词最高级前可以用物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等修饰，此时不能再用定冠词。This is ur best lessn tday.
6.形容词比较级结构可以表示最高级含义。 Li Lei is the tallest student in his class.李雷是他班上最高的学生。 =Li Lei is taller than any ther student in his class.李雷比他班上其他任何一个学生都高。=Li Lei is taller than the ther students in his class.李雷比班上其他所有学生都高。=Li Lei is taller than anyne else in his class.李雷比其他任何人都高。=N ne is taller than Li Lei in his class.在班里没有人比李雷高。
=Li Lei is taller than any f the ther students in his class.李雷比班里其他任何学生都高。=Li Lei is taller than the rest f the students in his class.李雷比他班里其余的学生都高。
—I think the film Frzen is wnderful. —I can’t agree mre. I think it’s _____film that I’ve ever seen.A. wrse B. best C. the best D. the wrst
2.—There was thick haze(雾霾)in ur city this spring. — I think ___ cars we drive, ___pllutin the city will have.A. the fewer; the fewer B. the mre; the fewer C. the fewer; the less D. the mre; the less
3.—Which city has ___ ppulatin, Beijing, Guiyang r Xingyi? —Xingyi, f curse.A. the largest B. the smallest C. the mst D. the least4.—Life f Pi by Ang Lee is ne f __films I have ever seen. —I like it very much,___.A. the greatest; either B. greater; tC. greater; either D. the greatest; t
考点题例 5：形容词词义辨析
1.It’s really ___yu t drive s fast n such a fggy day. Slw dwn!A. crazy f B. wise f C. crazy fr D. wise fr
解析：crazy 疯狂的； wise明智的；crazy为描述人物性格特征的词，故用f.
2.Peter walked ut f the classrm quickly. Obviusly, he was __at the __news.A. excited; excited B. excited; excitingC. exciting; exciting D. exciting; excited
解析：excited 感到激动的，用来修饰人；exciting 令人激动的，用来修饰物。故选B.
3.—Whse hme is __frm schl, Alice r Daisy’s? —Alice’s, I B. farther C. farthest D. the farthest
解析：由句意可知应用比较级，far 的比较级为farther,故选B.
4.—Mum, I did best in ur grup discussin tday. —Well dne! I mad at B.am patient witham prud f
解析：be mad at对……生气；be patient with对……有耐心；be prud f 为……而感到骄傲。根据句意，故选C项。
5.Harriet is lst and her parents are really ___ her.A. interested in B. afraid f C. busy with D. wrried abut
解析：be interested in 对……感兴趣；be afraid f 害怕……;be busy with忙于……;be wrried abut担心……由句意可知选D.
一、形容词短语1.与abut 搭配be careful abut 对……小心 be crazy abut 对……热衷be anxius abut 对……感到焦虑be strict abut sth. 对某事要求严格2.与at 搭配be amused at 以……为乐be angry at 对……生气be clever at 在……方面熟练
3.与fr 搭配be famus fr 因……而著名be suitable fr 适合……be thirty fr 渴望……4.与frm 搭配be absent frm 缺席be different frm 与……不同be separated frm 和……分离开5.与in 搭配be interested in 对……感兴趣be successful in在……成功be different in 在……不同
6.与f 搭配be afraid f 害怕 be fnd f 喜欢be prud f 为……而感到骄傲be tired f 对……感到厌倦7.与t 搭配be clse t 接近，靠近be similar t 与……相似be related t 与……有关8.与with 搭配be angry with 对……生气be pleased with 对……感到满意be strict with sb.对某人要求严格
二、-ing形容词和-ed形容词
-ing 形容词的特点：表示主动意义，多指事物对人的影响，一般修饰事物。
-ed形容词的特点：表示被动意义，多指人对事物的感受，主语一般是人，常用于“sb. +be +-ed 形容词+介词”结构
S this week’s match is already mre exciting.相比而言，本周的比赛已经精彩多了。
exciting adj. “令人激动的；使人兴奋的” 多用来修饰物excited adj. “兴奋的；激动的”， 多用来修饰人，指人的感受
1) I have mre exciting news fr yu. 我有更令人兴奋的消息告诉你。2) She was very excited t meet her firstteacher in Beijing. 在北京遇到启蒙老师，她感到非常兴奋。
1. It was a cld, wet day and the children were bred.2. The mvie was s bring that I fell asleep.3. Her husband is abut the mst bring persn I’ve ever met.
1. I feel mre relaxed abut my career than I used t.2. I find swimming s relaxing.
1. I’ve always been interested in music.2. That’s an interesting questin.3. Did yu meet any interesting peple?
1. We were very surprised at the result.2. He had a surprised lk n his face.3. He gave a quite surprising answer.
1. farther和further
2.lder和elder
3.black和dark
4.gd, well, fine, nice
1. Cmplete the sentences with given wrds.(1)Everyne was ___________ with the __________jurney t Yunnan.(please)(2)Fr ___________infrmatin, please call me at 78321983.(far)(3)The student had a _________discussin abut hw t keep the endangered animals___________.(live)(4)It is getting _______. Let’s g hme.(天黑)(5)That ________by was seen t walk in the garden just nw.(生病的)
2.Chse the crrect answer frm A,B,C,D.(1)Peter is 15 years ld. He is __than his father.A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest
解析：本题考查形容词比较级的用法。
(2) Amng the fur seas ff the cast f China，East China Sea is the secnd______．A．deep B．deeperC．deepest D．the deepest
解析：根据句意：在中国沿海的四个大洋中，东海是第二个最深的海洋．可知这里要用形容词的最高级，考查序数词后接形容词最高级the secnd deepest，故选：C．
(3) yu speak, yur English will be. A. The less; the mre B. The mre; the better C. The less; the better D. The mre; the less
解析：考察the+比较级的用法，根据句意，选择B。
(4)We have dne much t prtect the envirnment. S the river is getting ___ than befre. dirtier B. dirty C. cleaner D. clean解析：本题考察形容词，由than可知应用比较级，根据句意，故选C项。(5) —The scarves are all beautiful. I can’t decided which ne t chse. —Oh, lk at this red ne. I think it’s ___.A. beautiful B. mre beautifulC. the mst beautiful D. less beautiful
(6) Nw peple have mre free time. Square Dancing is becming mre and mre___.A. cmfrtable B. difficultC. different D. ppular
解析：cmfrtable舒适的；difficult困难的;different 不同的； ppular流行的 根据句意，选择D项。
(7)—Why are yu lking ___in class all day? —Because I can’t finish my hmewrk until eleven every night.A. awake B. asleep C. sleeping D. sleepy
解析：本题考察形容词词义辨析。awake 醒着的；asleep 睡着的； sleeping 正在睡觉的； sleepy昏昏欲睡的。根据句意，选择D项。
(8) Linda’s father hates waiting in lng lines. I think he’s just nt very___.A. patient B. talented C. ppular D. pwerful
解析：patient 有耐心的；talented 有天赋的；ppular流行的，受欢迎的；pwerful 强有力的。根据句意，故选A项。
3.Fill in the blanks with prper adjective. Write ne wrd fr each blank.
In a _________ place, there was a village. The village was ______ in ptates than anywhere else in the cuntry. At the end f every __________seasn, thusands f ptates were dug ut f the grund, and readied fr market. In each hme, men and wmen wuld busily divide the ptates int three grups, _______, medium and small. One year, there was a yung man wh received his share f the ptates. As the ther villagers were wrking, he walked arund the village laughing and talking. The villagers thught he was _____, and they wrried that this man wuld never get his ptates ______ in time.
When it was time fr the villagers t g t market, they were greatly ___________ t find that the man’s ptates were divided perfectly int three grups. After asking the man hw he did it, they understd he was nt _____, but very clever. He had put all his ptates in a cart and pulled it alng the village’s rugh dirt rad. As the cart mved up and dwn ver the rad, the ptates mved t. The small ptates mved t the bttm, the ______ ptates rse t the tp and the medium ptates ______ in the middle.Life is like this t. The rugh rads we travel alng can als help us.