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小升初英语总复习句型第三节therebe句型课件
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这是一份小升初英语总复习句型第三节therebe句型课件，共24页。PPT课件主要包含了知识梳理，考点精析， ，There is，There are，There was，are，will be，过关检测，was等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、there be句型的概念 there be句型也被称作“存在句”，表示某处有某物，或某时有某事。be动词受人称、时态等影响。 如：There is an apple n the table. There is sme apple juice in the bttle. There are many peple in the street. There was sme milk in the fridge yesterday, but nw there is little. There were five ty buses in the living rm. There will be a ftball match this Sunday.
在小学阶段，there be句型的重点是be动词的is和are两种形式。 【注】there be句型中be动词用单数形式还是复数形式由最靠近be动词的名词来决定。 如：There is an apple and tw ranges n the table. There are tw ranges and an apple n the table.
二、there be句型的结构 1. 肯定形式 （1）There is+a/an+可数名词单数形式+地点. 如：There is a map n the wall. There is an egg in the bwl. （2）There is sme+不可数名词+地点. 如：There is sme water in the bttle. （3）There are+可数名词复数形式+地点. 如：There are fur peple in my family. （4）There is/are+名词+地点+时间. 如：There is a kite shw in the park n Sunday.
2. 否定形式 直接在be动词之后加nt。 如：There is nt(isn’t) a map n the wall. There are nt（aren’t）any students n the playgrund. 3. 一般疑问句形式 将be动词前置，陈述句就变成了一般疑问句，句号改为问号。回答用“yes”或“n”。 如：—Is there a map n the wall? —Yes, there is. /N, there isn’t. —Are there any students n the playgrund? —Yes, there are. /N, there aren’t.
4. 特殊疑问句形式 there be句型的特殊疑问句有以下三种形式： (1)What’s+地点？ 如：There is a bird in the tree. →What’s in the tree? There are five bats n the lake. →What’s n the lake? 【注】“What’s+地点”的句型结构不受单复数的影响，且there 在问句中不出现。
(2)Wh’s+地点？ 如：There is an ld wman in the ld huse. →Wh’s in the ld huse? (3)Hw many+名词的复数形式+are there+地点？ 如：There are 48 students in my class. →Hw many students are there in yur class? There is nly ne rabbit n the grass. →Hw many rabbits are there n the grass? 【注】如果名词是可数名词，无论其数量是1还是大于1，一律都用“Hw many+可数名词的复数形式+are there…?”提问。 (4)Hw much+不可数名词+is there+地点？ 如：There are 3 bttles f milk in the fridge. →Hw much milk is there in the fridge?
5. 反义疑问句形式 there be句型的反义疑问句的简略问句部分，也要用there be的疑问句形式。 如：There is a cup n the table, isn’t there? There is sme range in the glass, isn’t there? There are a lt f letters in the mailbx, aren’t there? 6. there be句型和have / has的区别 there be表示“某处有什么”；have/has表示“某人/物有什么”。 如：There is a car n the rad. I have a car. My father has a car.
考点1 考查there be 句型中be 动词的使用【例1】单项填空。 （ ）1.There sme_____ juice in my glass. A.is B.are C.be （ ）2.There_____ an egg and fur apples n the plate. A.are B.be C.is （ ）3.There_____ sme candies in her bag. A.are B.is C.am
解析：本题考查there be句型中系动词be的用法。第1小题中，虽然juice一词前有sme修饰，但juice是不可数名词，谓语动词be应该是is。第2小题的主语“an egg and fur apples”，虽然是复数，但依据就近一致原则，be动词应使用is，使它和an egg 保持一致。如果此小题的主语顺序改为“fur apples and an egg”，那么be动词就是应使用are。第3小题中的candies是复数名词，因此be动词要用are。 答案：1.A 2.C 3. A
举一反三用there be 的适当形式填空。1. _______ a cat in the tree. 2. _______ a cat and a kite in the tree. 3. _________ tw birds flying in the sky. 4. _________ a clean river here 20 years ag. 5. ____________ a match between China and Japan next Friday.
There will be
考点2 考查there be句型的运用【例2】单项填空。( )1. Hw many peple in yur family？ A.d yu have B. are there C. have yu( )2. —Are there bridges ver the river？ —Yes， there are . A.sme； sme B. any； sme C. any； any
解析：本题考查there be句型的运用。第1小题，在英语中要表达家里有几个人，多用there be 句型；第2小题考查的是there be句型中sme 与any 的用法，any 用于一般疑问句和否定句，sme用于肯定句。 答案：1. B 2. B
举一反三1. 单项填空。( )(1)There 24 apples in the bx. A. be B. have C. are ( )(2)There isn't juice in the fridge， but there is milk. A. sme； sme B. sme； any C. any； sme2. 选择正确的词（组）填空。
(1)There seven days in a week.(2)There a dg and tw cats under the tree.(3)There a picture shw in the museum tmrrw.(4)There sme bks in my desk.(5)There sme milk in the bttle.
考点3 考查there be句型的句型转换【例3】按要求改写下列句子。1. There is sme milk in the bx. (改为否定句)_______________________________________________2. There is a ball and tw shes under the chair. (就画线部分提问)_______________________________________________解析：本题考查there be句型的句型转换。第1小题there be句型的否定句在be动词后加nt即可，同时注意sme要改为any; 第2小题，对there be 之后的名词或名词词组提问时，无论名词是单数形式还是复数形式，都是用“What’s+地点？”提问。答案：1. There isn’t any milk in the bx. 2. What’s under the chair?
举一反三按要求改写下列句子。1. There is sme water in the bttle. (改为否定句) _______________________________________________2. I have a clck n the desk. (用there be 句型改写句子)_______________________________________________3. There are seven apples n the desk. (就画线部分提问)_______________________________________________4. There is nly ne car near the huse. (就画线部分提问)_______________________________________________
There isn’t any water in the bttle.
There is a clck n the desk.
What’s n the desk?
Hw many cars are there near the huse?
一、用be动词的适当形式填空。1. There _____ sme bread in the fridge.2. There _____ sme bttles f water.3. There _____ sme bread in the fridge yesterday.4. _____ there any apples n the tree?5. _____ there any meat n the plate?6. There _____ many fish in the river many years ag.7. There _____ a ruler and tw pens n the desk.8. There will _____ a ftball match in my schl tmrrw.9. _____ there a party at schl last Saturday?10. There _____ sme gd news fr yu.
二、单项填空。( )1. There _____ a bicycle, tw buses and three jeeps behind the building. A. be B. is C. are( )2. There are _____ interesting cmic bks in the schl library. A. an B. sme C. any( )3. There_____ a bird in the tree yesterday afternn. A. is B. was C. were( )4. There_____ any news in tday’s newspaper. A. is B. isn’t C. aren’t( )5. I _____ many gd friends in Beijing. A. there are B. have C. has
( )6. —_____ is in the bx? —A bk. A. What B. Where C. Wh( )7. There is_____ tea in the glass. A. a B. lts f C. any( )8. There _____ sme hmewrk tday. A. is B. isn’t C. are( )9. Wh _____ a cat at hme? A. have B. has C. is( )10. A cat and a bird _____ in the tree. A. there are B. have C. are
三、选择正确的词(组)填空。1. _________ a big sfa in the living rm.2. The table _________ fur legs.3. _________ several pages in the bk.4. The bk _________ many pages.5. We _________ a new classmate.6. _________ sme fish in the river.7. He and I _________ a music teacher.8. _________ sme range juice in the glass.9. _________There are a lt f animals in the z.10. A bird _______ tw wings.
四、按要求改写下列句子。1. There are sme pandas in the muntain. (改为否定句)_______________________________________________2. There is sme cffee in the cup. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)—_____________________________________________— _____________________________________________3. There is a pen and a bk in my bag. (就画线部分提问)_______________________________________________4. There are fur peple in my family. (就画线部分提问)_______________________________________________5. There are many tall buildings in the city. (改为反义疑问句)_______________________________________________
There aren’t any pandas in the muntain.
Is there any cffee in the cup?
Yes, there is.
What’s in yur bag?
Hw many peple are there in yur family?
There are many tall buildings in the city, aren’t there?
五、根据问句选答句。( )1.Is there a dg under the chair?( )2.What’s in yur pencil case?( )3.Hw many peple are there in yur family?( )4.What can yu see in the picture?( )5.Are there any peple in the living rm?
一、there be句型的概念 there be句型也被称作“存在句”，表示某处有某物，或某时有某事。be动词受人称、时态等影响。 如：There is an apple n the table. There is sme apple juice in the bttle. There are many peple in the street. There was sme milk in the fridge yesterday, but nw there is little. There were five ty buses in the living rm. There will be a ftball match this Sunday.
在小学阶段，there be句型的重点是be动词的is和are两种形式。 【注】there be句型中be动词用单数形式还是复数形式由最靠近be动词的名词来决定。 如：There is an apple and tw ranges n the table. There are tw ranges and an apple n the table.
二、there be句型的结构 1. 肯定形式 （1）There is+a/an+可数名词单数形式+地点. 如：There is a map n the wall. There is an egg in the bwl. （2）There is sme+不可数名词+地点. 如：There is sme water in the bttle. （3）There are+可数名词复数形式+地点. 如：There are fur peple in my family. （4）There is/are+名词+地点+时间. 如：There is a kite shw in the park n Sunday.
2. 否定形式 直接在be动词之后加nt。 如：There is nt(isn’t) a map n the wall. There are nt（aren’t）any students n the playgrund. 3. 一般疑问句形式 将be动词前置，陈述句就变成了一般疑问句，句号改为问号。回答用“yes”或“n”。 如：—Is there a map n the wall? —Yes, there is. /N, there isn’t. —Are there any students n the playgrund? —Yes, there are. /N, there aren’t.
4. 特殊疑问句形式 there be句型的特殊疑问句有以下三种形式： (1)What’s+地点？ 如：There is a bird in the tree. →What’s in the tree? There are five bats n the lake. →What’s n the lake? 【注】“What’s+地点”的句型结构不受单复数的影响，且there 在问句中不出现。
(2)Wh’s+地点？ 如：There is an ld wman in the ld huse. →Wh’s in the ld huse? (3)Hw many+名词的复数形式+are there+地点？ 如：There are 48 students in my class. →Hw many students are there in yur class? There is nly ne rabbit n the grass. →Hw many rabbits are there n the grass? 【注】如果名词是可数名词，无论其数量是1还是大于1，一律都用“Hw many+可数名词的复数形式+are there…?”提问。 (4)Hw much+不可数名词+is there+地点？ 如：There are 3 bttles f milk in the fridge. →Hw much milk is there in the fridge?
5. 反义疑问句形式 there be句型的反义疑问句的简略问句部分，也要用there be的疑问句形式。 如：There is a cup n the table, isn’t there? There is sme range in the glass, isn’t there? There are a lt f letters in the mailbx, aren’t there? 6. there be句型和have / has的区别 there be表示“某处有什么”；have/has表示“某人/物有什么”。 如：There is a car n the rad. I have a car. My father has a car.
考点1 考查there be 句型中be 动词的使用【例1】单项填空。 （ ）1.There sme_____ juice in my glass. A.is B.are C.be （ ）2.There_____ an egg and fur apples n the plate. A.are B.be C.is （ ）3.There_____ sme candies in her bag. A.are B.is C.am
解析：本题考查there be句型中系动词be的用法。第1小题中，虽然juice一词前有sme修饰，但juice是不可数名词，谓语动词be应该是is。第2小题的主语“an egg and fur apples”，虽然是复数，但依据就近一致原则，be动词应使用is，使它和an egg 保持一致。如果此小题的主语顺序改为“fur apples and an egg”，那么be动词就是应使用are。第3小题中的candies是复数名词，因此be动词要用are。 答案：1.A 2.C 3. A
举一反三用there be 的适当形式填空。1. _______ a cat in the tree. 2. _______ a cat and a kite in the tree. 3. _________ tw birds flying in the sky. 4. _________ a clean river here 20 years ag. 5. ____________ a match between China and Japan next Friday.
There will be
考点2 考查there be句型的运用【例2】单项填空。( )1. Hw many peple in yur family？ A.d yu have B. are there C. have yu( )2. —Are there bridges ver the river？ —Yes， there are . A.sme； sme B. any； sme C. any； any
解析：本题考查there be句型的运用。第1小题，在英语中要表达家里有几个人，多用there be 句型；第2小题考查的是there be句型中sme 与any 的用法，any 用于一般疑问句和否定句，sme用于肯定句。 答案：1. B 2. B
举一反三1. 单项填空。( )(1)There 24 apples in the bx. A. be B. have C. are ( )(2)There isn't juice in the fridge， but there is milk. A. sme； sme B. sme； any C. any； sme2. 选择正确的词（组）填空。
(1)There seven days in a week.(2)There a dg and tw cats under the tree.(3)There a picture shw in the museum tmrrw.(4)There sme bks in my desk.(5)There sme milk in the bttle.
考点3 考查there be句型的句型转换【例3】按要求改写下列句子。1. There is sme milk in the bx. (改为否定句)_______________________________________________2. There is a ball and tw shes under the chair. (就画线部分提问)_______________________________________________解析：本题考查there be句型的句型转换。第1小题there be句型的否定句在be动词后加nt即可，同时注意sme要改为any; 第2小题，对there be 之后的名词或名词词组提问时，无论名词是单数形式还是复数形式，都是用“What’s+地点？”提问。答案：1. There isn’t any milk in the bx. 2. What’s under the chair?
举一反三按要求改写下列句子。1. There is sme water in the bttle. (改为否定句) _______________________________________________2. I have a clck n the desk. (用there be 句型改写句子)_______________________________________________3. There are seven apples n the desk. (就画线部分提问)_______________________________________________4. There is nly ne car near the huse. (就画线部分提问)_______________________________________________
There isn’t any water in the bttle.
There is a clck n the desk.
What’s n the desk?
Hw many cars are there near the huse?
一、用be动词的适当形式填空。1. There _____ sme bread in the fridge.2. There _____ sme bttles f water.3. There _____ sme bread in the fridge yesterday.4. _____ there any apples n the tree?5. _____ there any meat n the plate?6. There _____ many fish in the river many years ag.7. There _____ a ruler and tw pens n the desk.8. There will _____ a ftball match in my schl tmrrw.9. _____ there a party at schl last Saturday?10. There _____ sme gd news fr yu.
二、单项填空。( )1. There _____ a bicycle, tw buses and three jeeps behind the building. A. be B. is C. are( )2. There are _____ interesting cmic bks in the schl library. A. an B. sme C. any( )3. There_____ a bird in the tree yesterday afternn. A. is B. was C. were( )4. There_____ any news in tday’s newspaper. A. is B. isn’t C. aren’t( )5. I _____ many gd friends in Beijing. A. there are B. have C. has
( )6. —_____ is in the bx? —A bk. A. What B. Where C. Wh( )7. There is_____ tea in the glass. A. a B. lts f C. any( )8. There _____ sme hmewrk tday. A. is B. isn’t C. are( )9. Wh _____ a cat at hme? A. have B. has C. is( )10. A cat and a bird _____ in the tree. A. there are B. have C. are
三、选择正确的词(组)填空。1. _________ a big sfa in the living rm.2. The table _________ fur legs.3. _________ several pages in the bk.4. The bk _________ many pages.5. We _________ a new classmate.6. _________ sme fish in the river.7. He and I _________ a music teacher.8. _________ sme range juice in the glass.9. _________There are a lt f animals in the z.10. A bird _______ tw wings.
四、按要求改写下列句子。1. There are sme pandas in the muntain. (改为否定句)_______________________________________________2. There is sme cffee in the cup. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)—_____________________________________________— _____________________________________________3. There is a pen and a bk in my bag. (就画线部分提问)_______________________________________________4. There are fur peple in my family. (就画线部分提问)_______________________________________________5. There are many tall buildings in the city. (改为反义疑问句)_______________________________________________
There aren’t any pandas in the muntain.
Is there any cffee in the cup?
Yes, there is.
What’s in yur bag?
Hw many peple are there in yur family?
There are many tall buildings in the city, aren’t there?
五、根据问句选答句。( )1.Is there a dg under the chair?( )2.What’s in yur pencil case?( )3.Hw many peple are there in yur family?( )4.What can yu see in the picture?( )5.Are there any peple in the living rm?
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