小升初英语总复习动词和时态第一节动词课件

这是一份小升初英语总复习动词和时态第一节动词课件，共41页。PPT课件主要包含了知识梳理，考点精析，runs，cleaning，had，talk，made，did，goes，bought等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、动词的概念与分类　　动词是句子中表示动作或者状态的词。根据动词的词义和在句中的作用，可以将动词划分为如下几类：
二、动词的基本形式　　1. 情态动词:没有人称和数的变化，后面接动词原形。　　如： I can play basketball well. Mike can speak Chinese. 　　2. be动词:根据人称和时态的不同，呈现不同形式。 如：现在时： I am very happy tday. Mike is an American by. They are playing in the snw. 过去时： He was in Grade 3 last year. We were at hme yesterday. 将来时： There will be a match between Class 1and Class 2 tmrrw.
3. 助动词:不能单独在句中使用，在句中的作用是帮助构成否定、疑问等句式。　　如： We d nt (dn't) have classes n Saturdays. My father des nt (desn't) wrk in the hspital. Did yu g swimming last weekend?
4. 实义动词:小学阶段所学的实义动词有四种形式，即动词原形、第三人称单数形式、现在分词形式(动词的ing形式)和过去式形式。 如:
(1)动词第三人称单数形式的构成　　①一般情况下，在动词词尾加s。如：wrk—wrks，lk—lks，want—wants　　　　②以ch, sh, s, x, 结尾的动词，在词尾加es。　　如：teach—teaches，wash—washes，dress(装扮)—dresses，fix(安装)—fixes，g—ges　　　　③以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，改y为i，再加es。如：fly—flies，cry—cries　　【注】play—plays, buy—buys　　④不规则变化。如：have—has，be—is
(2)动词现在分词形式的构成　　①一般情况下，在动词词尾加ing。如：g—ging，play—playing　　②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去e再加ing。如：write—writing，cme—cming　　③以重读闭音节结尾，且词尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，双写最后这个辅音字母再加ing。　　如：run—running，swim—swimming，shp— shpping　　④以ie结尾的动词，将ie改为y，再加ing。如： die—dying，lie—lying
(3)动词过去式的构成　　①一般情况下，在动词词尾加ed。如：wrk—wrked，play—played等 ②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，在词尾加d。如：clse—clsed，arrive—arrived ③以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，改y为i，再加ed。如：cry—cried，study—studied ④以重读闭音节结尾，且词尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，双写最后这个辅音字母再加ed。　　如：stp—stpped，drp—drpped
⑤动词的不规则变化(见下表)
考点1 考查动词的变化形式【例1】根据句意和单词首字母提示填写动词，并注意其动词的形式。 1.Can yu s English sngs?　　 2.She usually g t schl at 7:00. 3.Lk!Amy is w TV. 4.I c my rm last night.
解析:本题考查动词基本形式的写法和用法。在做此题时，不仅要考虑主语的人称，还要注意句子的时态，这样才能根据句意和首字母提示填写出动词的正确形式。第1小题应填写动词原形sing，因为情态动词can后要加动词原形。第2小题的主语是第三人称，句子又是陈述习惯性的动作。谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式ges。第3小题中的lk一词提示了本题要用现在进行时，所以要用现在分词watching。第4题由last night 这一时间状语可知本题要用一般过去时，所以谓语动词应填过去式cleaned。 答案： 1. sing 2. ges 3. watching 4. cleaned
举一反三 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.The cat _______ (run) arund the tree. 2.They are ________(clean) their classrm. 3.I _____(have) a cld last week. 4.Dn't _____ (talk) ludly in the library. 5.My mther ______(make) a big cake last mnth. 6.What ______(d) she d last night? 7.My aunt ften _______ (g) shpping n Sundays. 8.Sarah ________(buy) a red bag yesterday.
考点2 考查助动词、be动词的使用 【例2】 选择适当的助动词填空。　　1. He 　　　　　　 nt d hmewrk n Friday evening. 2.　　　　　　 yu have crayns? 3. Tm 　　　　　　 nt read English this mrning.
解析: 本题考查学生对助动词 d的三种形式的正确运用。第1小题中n Friday evening 是常态，用一般现在时，而主语he 是三单形式，所以用一般现在时的三单形式 des; 第2小题 yu 是非三单形式，用d；第3小题中this mrning 表示过去的时间，且过去式不受人称影响，故用did。　　答案：1. des 2. D 3. did
举一反三 1. 用be动词的适当形式填空。 (1) I _____ in Grade Six this year. Last year， I 　 _____ in Grade Five. (2) There _____ many tall buildings here nw. Twenty years ag， there _______ sme small huses. (3) Mike and Jack ______ twin brthers. They lk the same. (4) I want t _____ a teacher in the future. 2. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 (1) _______(will) yu like sme tea？ (2) _______ (d) he watch TV last night？
考点3 考查情态动词的使用【例3】单项填空。 ( )He _______ read the bk nw. A.is can B.cans C. can　　解析:本题考查情态动词的正确使用。情态动词can的用法很容易混淆。can和be动词或其他的助动词不能同时出现在句中；can不受人称的影响，故不存在cans的形式；在本题中还要分析清楚，nw不表示现在进行时。 答案：C
举一反三 1. 选词填空。 (1)_________ I use yur pen？ (2)What _________ I d then？ (3)Yu _________ be a middle schl student. (4)We _________ d smething fr Grandpa Li. (5) _________ we g nw？
2. 按要求完成下列各题。 (1) I can speak Chinese and English well. (改成否定句) ______________________________________ (2) 当你想提醒朋友，让他周末要帮助妈妈做家务时，你可以说： ______________________________________ ______________________________________ (3) 你想告诉想要闯红灯的人，红灯必须停，你应该说： ______________________________________
Yu must stp at a red light.
I can't speak Chinese r English well.　
Yu shuld d sme husewrk fr yur mther n weekends.
考点4 考查动词的综合运用【例4】用read的适当形式填空。　　1. Yu can 　　　　　　(read) the bk in the library. 2. She　　　　　　 (read) a bk nw. 3. Can I 　　　　　　(read) this bk nw? 4. My father 　　　　　　(read) newspapers every mrning. 5. —Did yu 　　　　　　（read）the cmic bk? —Yes, I 　　　　　　（read）it yesterday.
解析:本题围绕一个词read 展开，考查了不同时态、不同人称情况下，实义动词的用法。第1小题中can+原形动词；第2小题nw表示的是现在，体现现在进行时，she 是三单形式，故而 be+动词的ing形式是本小题需要的答案；第3小题不管后面出现什么，can+原形动词；第4小题every mrning 体现一般现在时，而my father是第三人称，故而动词要用三单形式；第5小题did 之后加动词原形，答句中用过去式形式, read 的过去式和原形同形。 答案:1. read 2. is reading 3. read 4. reads 5. read; read
举一反三 1. 用所给动词的适当形式填空。 (1) We _______(like) music. Nw we __________ (sing). (2) Let's _______(g) t the cinema. (3) He ______(is) ill yesterday. (4) Can yu _______clean) the table nw？ (5) D yu _______ (g) t the park n Saturdays？
are singing
2. 单项填空。 ( ) (1) What did he ____ yesterday? A.d B.des C.did ( ) (2) He is ____ with his friend. A.talked B.talking C.talks
( ) (3) —Hw is he feeling?—He ____ better. A.feels B.is feel C.is feeling ( ) (4) —What are yu ding?—I'm ____ dinner. A.ck B.cks C.cking ( ) (5) Dn't ____ TV. A.watch B.watching C.watches
一、按要求改写下列单词。 1.have（第三人称单数形式）_______ 2.d（现在分词）_______ 3.slept（动词原形）_______ 4.take（动词过去式）_______
5.cme（反义词）_______ 6.wash（第三人称单数形式）_______ 7.driver（动词形式） _______ 8.write（动词过去式）_______ 9.sit（动词过去式）_______ 10.tld（动词原形）_______
二、选词填空，将下列短文补充完整。 My name is Sarah.I 1.______an American girl but I 2._______ in Guangzhu with my parents nw. My father is a teacher.He likes 4.________ pictures. Usually myfather 5._______ t wrk by car,but yesterday he 6. _______ by bus.My mther is a nurse.She 7._______ in a big hspital. She ften 8._______ t wrk.She 9._______ playing baseball very much.We ften 10._______ it tgether.
三、用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. _____(be) these yur shes? 2. I can _____(play) ftball every day. 3. I want t _____(buy) sme flwers fr my mther. 4. Listen!Wh is _______(sing) ver there? 5. He _____(d) mrning exercises every mrning. 6. _____ yur mther _____(wash) the clthes every day? 7. He ______________(nt teach) English in ur schl. 8. He _____(leave) his hmewrk at hme this mrning.
desn't teach
9. Where _____(be) the twins last night? 10. Can I ______(watch) TV nw? 11. My father likes _________(cllect) stamps. 12. Je's aunt ________(wrk) in a factry last year. 13. We shuld ______(help) each ther. 14. The sun ______(rise) in the east. 15. N _______(smke)! 16. ______(have) this range, please. 17. She ______(stay) at hme tday. 18. Jack is gd at ________(run), and he is ________(run) n the playgrund nw.
四、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Last term we _____(have) eight subjects. We all _______(study) very hard. 2. They _________________(g) t the park next Friday. 3. It's 10:00 in the mrning. The pupils ___________(have) lessns in the classrms nw.
will g / are ging
4. My mther ______(g) shpping in the mrning and ______(take) exercise in the afternn every day. 5. It ______(be) always rainy and fggy last weekend, but this week it _____(be) much _______(gd). 6. My brther and my sister ________(be nt) in China last year. They _______(g) t England t _______(study) English.
7. —Listen! Wh ___________(sing)? —Oh, this is Miss Green. She always _______(sing) and ________(dance) in the music rm after schl. Next Mnday she ___________________ (sing) fr us in class. 8. —______ yur friends ______(cme) t yur birthday party yesterday? —Yes, and they _______(give) me a lt f birthday presents.
will/is ging t sing
五、单项填空。( )1. —Can I ____ yur bike?—Sure.A. ride B. riding C. t ride( )2. My father ____ a new car. He ____ it very much.A. have; like B. has; likes C. has; like
( )3. ____ he ften ____ his hmewrk at schl?A. Des; d B. Des; des C. D; des( )4. —What is she ding?—She ____.A. sings B. will dance C. is tidying her rm( )5. I want t g ____.A. swim B. t swimming C. swimming
( )6. The sun ____ dwn in the west.A. g B. is ging t C. ges( )7. Mary ften helps her mum ____ the dishes. A. des B. d C. ding ( )8. I enjy ____ t music.A. listen B. listening C. listened
( )9. Father ____ n his cat and went ut.A. puts B. put C. putting( )10. I ____ t the teacher, but I didn't ____ him.A. listen; heard B. listened; heard C. listened; hear( )11. He ____ after he finishes his hmewrk.A. plays B. is ging t play C. played
( )12. What ____ yu ____ last weekend? A. will; d B. des; d C. did; d ( )13. Tny ____ t schl by bike last year.A. ges B. went C. will g( )14. Mr Smith ____ t see yu in an hur.A. came B. cmes C. will cme
( )15. Hw sn ____ they ____ back frm wrk? A. d; cme B. did; cme C. will; cme ( )16. We ____ TV at hme this time yesterday afternn. A. were watching B. watch C. wuld watch ( )17. —Where ____ yu this mrning?—I ____ at a meeting. A. were; was B. are; am C. d; am
( )18. My friend Peter ____ very well. A. swim B. running C. sings ( )19. Li Lei ____ like fish, but his sister ____.A. dn't; d B. desn't; des C. isn't; is( )20. Dn't ____ in class. Let's ____ t the teacher.A. talking; listening B. talks; listens C. talk; listen
六、按要求完成下列句子。1.Jenny will be a dctr in the future.（改为一般疑问句）___________________________________________2.He did his hmewrk last night.（改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答）—_________________________________________—_________________________________________
Will Jenny be a dctr in the future?
Did he d his hmewrk last night?
Yes,he did.