2021年中考英语复习之情景对话1课件

这是一份2021年中考英语复习之情景对话1课件，共24页。PPT课件主要包含了常用问候语，课时总结等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第一课时: Cntext cmmunicatin 情景交际（一）
知识要点： 一、问候 二、看病 三、问路与应答 四、巩固练习
一． 问候： 与英美人士见面时切忌问对方的家庭、子女、职业、 婚姻、年龄、工资等。因为这是他们的隐私 。不要谈论对方不开心或尴尬 的事情如；失业、离异、考试不及格、身体发胖、瘦等。中国人见面时。一般问：Where are yu ging /Have yu had yur breakfast ?而西方人则说hell! /hi, hw are yu ?/gd mrning /glad t see yu .不要明知故问，看见别人在做某事是，则用 hell!/hi!/can I help yu ?/why nt have a rest?
1. Hell! / Hi! 你好!2. Gd mrning / afternn / evening! 早晨(下午/晚上)好!3. I'm Kathy King. 我是凯西·金。4. Are yu Peter Smith? 你是彼得·史密斯吗?5. Yes, I am. / N, I'm nt. 是，我是。/ 不，我不是。6. Hw are yu? 你好吗?7. Fine, thanks. And yu? 很好，谢谢，你呢?
8. I'm fine, t. 我也很好。9. Hw is Amy / yur wife / yur husband? 爱米好吗?/你妻子好吗?/你丈夫好吗?10. She is very well, thank yu. 她很好，谢谢。11. Gd night, Jane. 晚安，简。12. Gd-bye, Mike. 再见，迈克。13. See yu tmrrw. 明天见。14. See yu later. 待会儿见。15. I have t g nw. 我必须走了。
Quiz 即学即练 每空一词B: Gd evening, Kate.K : _______ _________, Ben.B : ______ are yu?K: Nt bad._________ ______.I have made sme Chinese friends these days. And yu?B: I knw tw Chinese bys. They study in the same schl with us. Lk! They cme. _____, Wang Hai and Li Ming.W: Hell, Ben.B： Nice t ______ yu again! I’d like yu t meet my friend, Kate Green. We studied tgether fr many years in America. Kate, this is Wang Hai, and this is Li Ming.W: I’m glad t yu .Are yu a new student in ur schl?K: _______, Ben and I will be in the same class.L : _______then we are classmates, Kate.K: That ‘s great
二,看病 1.询问病人哪儿不舒服的常用语： ` What is the matter with yu? What is the matter with yur +部位（leg） What is wrng? What is the truble with sb.? What is yur truble, yung man? Is there anything wrng with sb./sth. ?(him/his left hand)2.医生问病人是否已量体温及回答：Have yu taken yur temperature?My temperature seems all rightWhat is yur temperature?
3.病人谈论病情通常为：I dn’t feel wellI have a (bad) headache.I have gt a (bad)cugh.I have gt a bad cld ./I have (gt )a fever./I have gt a pain here. There is smething wrng with my eyes.I’m nt very well./I dn’t feel very well/I’m nt feeling very well./I feel terrible(bad/ill)I feel tired all the time./I feel very weak.
4.医生询问病人病情像这样有多久的用语：Hw lng have yu had a cld?Hw lng has he been like this?/Hw lng have yu been like this?Ever since yesterday./Fr abut +一段时间5.医生安慰病人的常用语：It’s nthing serius./nthing serius.Yu’ll be well (fine /OK)again in a few days.Yu’ll be all right sn.Dn’t wrry, yu’ll be well sn .
6.医生吩咐病人吃药用语：Take this medicine three times a day Take this medicine , and then maybe yu’ll be better.Yu may take sme medicine.Take the medicine after meals. Try this medicine.Here is yur medicine ,please take this medicine every fur hurs.Take this medicine and drink a lt f water.
7.医生嘱咐病人要干什么/注意什么的用语：Have a gd rest.Drink plenty f/mre water and have gd rest, yu’ll be all right in a few days(sn).Yu must stay in bed fr tw r three days and take this medicine n time , then yu’ll be all right.Please be careful with yur heal frm mw nw n.Please stay at hme and lk after yurself wellIf yu want t be healthier and thinner, yu have t eat less fd and take mre exercises.
Ding mrning exercise is gd fr yur health.Ding eye exercise is gd fr ur health.Taking a walk after supper is gd fr yur health. Eating t much /playing basketball after lunch /ging t bed t late in the evening is bad fr yur health. Read in bed /in the sun is nt gd fr yur eyes.8.病人谈论自己的感受用语：Are yu feeling a little better?I feel fine ( all right /well /better)I ‘m feeling much better than befre.I feel very terrible.I feel even wrse.
A: Gd mrning , dctr .B: Gd mrning , ________________________, yung man ?A: I have gt a headache and a running nse.B: ______________ have yu been like this ?A: Fr abut a week .B: I see . let me _______ yu carefully.A: Is it serius, dctr?B: N , there is ________________,but yu’d better take sme medicine r get an injectin(打针).A: Injectin? Oh ,n ! It’s painful. I prefer t take medicine.B: OK. Take the medicine three times a day and yu’ll be __________sn.
What is the truble with yu
nthing serius
A: What ‘s yur ________, Madam?B: I ________very weak. I can hardly d any wrk, dctr.A: Hw lng have yu like this?B: Ever ________last mnth.A: Have yu ________a headache?B: N, I________.A: D yu ____________well at night?B: Yes, I sleep very _______.B: D yu ften have breakfast?A: N, I have __________ had breakfast. And I have a little fd fr lunch ________I want________ thin.B : Oh, I see. There’s ____________much wrng with yu. Yu _______t take mre fd and have three meals a day. And d sme__________ every day. Then yu will get better _______.
A: My head hurts, dctr.B: _________yur muth and say “ah-----”A : What is me?B: Yu’ve a cld . _______this medicine And _________bed fr tw days and yu’ll be ________ sn.A: Thank yu .by the way , hw much _____the medicine?B: Hw much mney? Lk, dn’t yu knw me?A : Ha, ha! _______yu , my uncle. I dn’t knw yu were here. Hw are yu , uncle?B: ___________,thank yu .and yu have t lk after ________.A: Yes, I ______. Thanks ____ _______.
三．问路与应答问路前先道一声“Excuse me”显得比较礼貌。对方指路时，假如没有听懂，可以说/pardn?/Excuse me. /wuld yu say it again?恳求对方说一次。1.问路常用语：Excuse me, Hw can I get t/reach the hspital?Excuse me, which is the way t the hspital?Excuse me, where is the hspital, please?Excuse me ,culd yu tell/shw me the way t the hspital?Excuse me, culd yu tell me hw I can get t the hspital?Excuse me, culd yu tell me hw t get t the hspital?Excuse me ,Is there a hspital near here?(Yes, there is./ N, there isn’t)Is this the right way t the bkshp?/Des this/the bus g t the bkshp?
2.指路的常用语：Walk alng this rad, and take the first turning n the right .G/Walk dwn the street, and turn right at the first turning.G dwn this street and yu can see it./G alng this street and turn left.It’s ver there./It’s nt far frm here.G straight alng the rad t the traffic lights. turn left.It’s between the pst ffice and the hspital, yu can’t miss it./dn’t miss it.G acrss the bridge , yu’ll find the museum n the left.G n /walk n until yu reach the end f the rad ,yu’ll find the park in frnt f yu.
3.询问路程有多远的用语：Hw far is the hspital (frm here)?Hw far is it frm A t B?Hw far away is the hspital?Hw many meters (kilmeters) is it frm here t the hspital?4.回答一般用：It’s +距离It’s nly a few kilmeters./It’s half an hur’s walk (frm here t -----)The hspital is abut half an hur’s ride by bike/by car..
5.建议问路者乘交通工具去的常用语：Yu ‘d better take a bus there.What shall I take t get there?Can I take a bus t get there?Which bus shall I take( t get t ------)?Bus N.4 will take yu t get t -------6.问路者应该用的道谢语：Thank yu /thanks /thank yu very much./thanks a lt.Thank yu all the same .I’m srry, I dn’t knw the way, either. Yu ‘d better g and ask the pliceman ver there.I ‘m nt sure./srry I’m new here ,t.
A: Excuse me , sir. Culd yu please tell me hw t get t the z.B: Srry ,___________.I’m new here._________________.A: Excuse me , culd yu tell me the way t the z?P: G alng this street until yu reach the secnd traffic light, then turn left. At the end f the street, yu’ll see the z.A: ______________________________________?P: Yes, yu can.A: ______________________________________?P: Yu can take the N.6 bus.A: Thank yu very much.P: ________________________________________.
Yu ‘d better g and ask the pliceman ver there.
Can I take a bus t get there.
Which bus shuld I take
Yu are welcme
A: Excuse me , the library?B: G dwn this street and turn right at the secnd crssing. G up the rad t the end, yu’ll find it.A: _______________________?B: It’s abut 1000 metres away frm here.A: Oh, That ‘s quite a lng way.B: Yes. __________take a bus.A: ?B: It takes abut fifteen minutes.A: Thanks very much.B: It’s a pleasure.
Culd yu tell me hw I can get t
Hw far is it frm here
Hw lng des it take?
根据上下文的意思补全对话（Lin Ta is a student frm Beijing. He was ill last night. He hurried t a hspital this mrning. Nw he is at the dctr’s.）Lin Ta: Gd mrning, Dctr.Dctr: 16. . What’s wrng with yu, yung man?Lin Ta: I’ve gt a headache and a cugh, I’m afraid I’ll be dead.Dctr: Dn’t wrry. It’s nthing serius. Have yu taken temperature?Lin Ta: 17. ________. But I haven’t gt a fever（发烧）Dctr: 18. ?Lin Ta: Ever since last night.Dctr: Let me lk ver yu. 19. and say “Ah”. Oh, it’s nthing serius. Just a cld. Take this medicine three times a day and drink mre water. Yu’ll be better sn.Lin Ta: 20. __________, Dctr.Dctr: Yu’re welcme.
Hw lng have yu been like this
Please pen yur muth