小升初英语复习专项指示代词不定代词完美课件PPT

这是一份小升初英语复习专项指示代词不定代词完美课件PPT，共49页。PPT课件主要包含了不定代词，不+形，经典例析，Thank you等内容，欢迎下载使用。

指示代词概念：
1: 指示代词是表示指示概念的代词，即用来指示或标识人或事物的代词，用来起指示作用，或用来代替前面已提到过的名词。
指示代词分单数（this / that）和复数（these / thse）两种形式
this和these指说话人较近的人或物，that和thse指说话人较远的人或物． this和that与单数名词连用， these和thse与复数名词连用。
Eg:．１.那只狗: 　　　　　　　　　２.这个男孩: 　　　　　　　　３.那些学生: 　　　　　　　　４.这些苹果:5. 那本书： 6. 这些椅子：　　　　　　
3： 把含指示代词的句子改成否定句。 This is Peter. →This is nt Peter.These bks are new. →These bks are nt new. 否定句规律总结重点： 在Be动词后加 “nt”
4： 把含指示代词的句子改成疑问句。 This cat is blue. →Is this cat blue?That bedrm is very tidy. →Is that bedrm very tidy. 规律总结重点： 把Be动词提前
5： 把疑问句改成陈述句。１.Is this a red marker?→This is a red marker. 2.Are these pears big?→These pears are big. 重点： 把Be动词放在主语之后
6： 疑问句型的回答： Is this Peter? --Yes, he is. --N, he isn’t. Is that yur pen? --Yes, it is. --N, it isn’t.
(指示代词疑问句表示单数的时候， 用it表示的是物体、东西，比如桌子、椅子、小鸟、飞机等。 用He、she 表示的是人，是人称代词) Are these bags ld? --Yes, they are. --N, they aren’t. (指示代词疑问句表示复数的时候，一般用they 回答)
小练习 将下列句子改写为复数形式 1. This is my friend. 2. - Is this yur pen? - N, it isn’t. 3. That is a cute dg, it is white. 4. Open that dr, please.
Oral English
In winter, it’s ften cld and snwy. I can g utside t play in the snw. I can make a snw man. It’s cld utside , s I can put n my winter clthes. I can put n my winter jacket, scarf,hat and bts.
不定代词不是指确定的对象,而且仅具有非确定特指含义,通常用作替代词.常用的不定代词有:all,each,every,bth,either,neither,ne, nne,little,few, many,much,ther,anther,sme, any,n,以及由sme,any,n,every组合的复合不定代词.
I have sme science bks.我有一些科技书。There is sme ink in the bttle.瓶子里有一些墨水。I haven't any mney.（=I have n mney.）D yu have any？我一分钱都没有了，你有（钱吗）？
sme & any
sme — 肯定句 any — 否定句/ 疑问句/条件句
疑问句中表示请求、建议，希望得到肯定答复也可用sme
Wuld yu like ______ cffee?
不定代词/不定副词 + 形容词（smething , anyne, smewhere …）
any在表示“任何的”“任何一个”时，可用于肯定句
Yu may cme here at any day. 哪天来这你都可以。He did better than any befre him. 他比他前面的任何人做得都好。
Is there anything t eat？有什么吃的吗？
Is there smething t eat？
不知有没有，只是问一问
有一些吃的吧？（希望，而且断定会有
1. D yu have _____ t d this evening? A. imprtant smething B. anything imprtant C. smething imprtant 2. _____ is watching TV . Let’s turn it ff . A . Smebdy B. Anybdy C. Nbdy3. Wuld yu like __? I can get it fr yu . A. smething else B. anything else C. everything else
2. ---I feel a bit hungry. ---Why dn’t yu have ____ bread? A. any B. sme C. little D. a3. The teacher said nthing at the meeting yesterday .(同义句) The teacher ______ say __________ at the meeting yesterday.
didn’t
few / a few & little / a little
当前面由nly 修饰，常用 a few 或 a little .
a little 可表示“有点，稍微”
[考考你] 1. My father has many bks, but he has_____ English bks. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few 2. The twins can speak nly ___ French. A. a few B. few C. little D. a little
当 few受 every, last, past, next, sme, very等词所修饰时，表示肯定意义，few之前不再有冠词。 In the last few minutes, he checked up his paper again. He ges t see his grandma every few weeks.
3. each every
① Each f them __ an apple. A. have B. has C. having② There is a line f trees n ___ side f the street. A．every B．each C．bth
each 和every
Each强调个体, every强调整体.
each 和every 后面的名词只能是单数可数名词,谓语动词只能用单数. each f后面必须接复数名词,但谓语动词只能用单数形式. Each f the girls is gd at English.
every ther day 每隔一天
every week 每周every tw weeks 每两周every ther day（week，line）每隔一天（每隔一周，每隔一行）every ther ten days 每隔十天
1.---Hw ften are the Olympic Games held? ---______ fur years. A. Every B. Each C. In D. Fr2.There are many trees n ____ side f the street. A. all B. every C. neither D. each
All f them g t the mvies.他们都去看电影。Bth f my parents are healthy.我的双亲身体都健康。
all代表或修饰两个以上的人或物，或不可数的东西。
That's all fr tday.今天就到这儿了。Yu haven't eaten all（f）the bread.你的面包没有吃完。All the students were there.所有的学生都在那儿。
bth是指两者都…； all是指三个和三个以上的人或物都…。
They were all waiting utside the gate.他们（三个以上）都在大门外等着。They were bth waiting utside the gate.他们两个都在大门外等着。
The students are all frm Fshan . They ___ like their city . A. bth B. all C. either Lucy and Lily ___ agree with us. A. all B. bth C. neither Hw are yur parents ? They are ____ fine. A. bth B. all C. n
either：指两者中的任意一个。neither：指两者中没有一个，全否定。bth：指两者都，肯定。
bth,either 和neither
bth表示“两者都…”bth…and的句型Bth f us are dctrs.Bth the students are American.
bth f …的否定式是Neither f…,Bth f them cme frm Japan. Neither f them cmes frm Japan
either 可以构成either…r…,表示或者…或者…,要么…要么… Either Tm r Jack will stay at hme tmmw. either还可以作副词,意为”也”,用在否定句中.
n, nne , 和n ne
nne意为”没有一个人或东西 1.可单独使用（主要在回答Hw many…或Hw much…问题之后），2.常与f连用，3.nne指人或物，可指单数或复数。
A: Hw much bread is there ? B: Nne.
Nne f 后面只能接可数名词复数,但谓语动词用单,复数均可,强调整体时谓语动词常用复数,强调个体时谓语动词常用单数. Nne f these pictures are/is gd. Nne f them like it. Nne f us has gt a car.
注意:回答hw many或hw much问句时通常用nne回答.---Hw many students are there in the classrm?---Nne.---Wh is in the classrm ?---N ne/Nbdy
ther 和anther
Other”别的,其他的”.当它前面有定冠词时,后面跟一个单数或复数名词,当它前面没有定冠词时,后面必须跟复数名词.This seat is free,the ther seat is taken.She always thinks f ther peple and never thinks f herselfAnther 意思是”另外一个,再一个”, anther前面不能用定冠词the,它作为限定词与单数名词连用,但它后面跟基数词或few时,后面的名词必须用复数.Please give me anther umbrella. This ne is t ld.We need anther ten chairs.We need anther few days befre I finish this bk.
分述三个或三个以上的人或物时,其句型是ne…anther…the third…the furth… 分述两样东西或人时,常用句型”ne…the ther” She has tw sns. One is a wrker, the ther ia a farmer.