陕旅版六年级英语下册 单元要点总结 知识点归纳

陕游版英语六年级下册单元知识要点

Unit 1（本单元重点是电话用语和围绕手机展开的）

1. --- Hello, is that Kitty?                    (你好，你是凯特吗？)

--- Yes, this is Kitty. Who’s that?           (是的，我是凯特。你是谁？)

2. --- Hello, may I speak to Kitty?            (你好，我可以和凯特通话吗？)

--- Sorry, Kitty is out. This is Cathy. Can I take a message?

                              (对不起，凯特不在，我是凯西。我可以给她带口信吗？)

--- Sure. Could you please ask Kitty to call me?   (你能让凯特给我打电话吗？)

3. I won’t use the mobile phone to go on Internet or read e-books. I’ll only use it to make phone calls and learn English.       (我不会用手机上网或者看电子书，我只会用来打电话和学英语)

4.  Alice: May I speak to Colin?    (我能和科林通话吗？)

Colin: This is Colin speaking. Who’s that?    (我就是科林，你是谁？)

Alice: This is Alice.     (我是爱丽丝。)

打电话用语：

① Hello, this is + 人名.     ② Hello, this is + 人名+ speaking.      ①② 你好，我是……

Who’s that?      你是谁？

May I speak to + 人名 ?     我可以和……通话吗？

Unit 2（本单元重点是围绕饮食展开的对话）

1. --- What would you like to eat?                (你们想吃什么？)

--- We’d like two bowls of noodles.             (我们要两碗面条。)

--- What kind of noodles would you like, beef noodles or tomato noodles ?

                                    (你们想要哪种面条，牛肉面还是西红柿面？)

--- A bowl of beef noodles and a bowl of tomato noodles, please.

                                    (请给我们一碗牛肉面，一碗西红柿面)

2. --- What would you like to drink?    (你想喝点儿什么？)

--- I’d like a bottle of juice.           (我想喝瓶果汁。)

3. --- Would you like something to drink?   (你想喝些什么吗？)

--- May I have some juice?              (我可以喝果汁吗？)

--- Sure.                              (可以。)

点餐用语：

1. What would you like to eat/drink?     你想吃/喝点儿什么？

We’d like …       I’d like …          我们/我想要……

May I have … ?                      我可以要点儿……吗？

Unit 3（本单元重点是谈论职业）

1. --- Who’s the young woman?       (那个年轻的女人是谁？)

  --- Her name is Alice.             (她叫爱丽丝。)

2. --- What does he do?     (他是干什么的？/ 他的工作是什么？)

--- He is a doctor. He is from Shanghai. But he worked on the grassland.   

(他是一名记者。他来自上海，但是他在草原工作。)

询问职业：

What do/does + 人 + do ?     某人是干什么的？/ 某人的职业是什么？

人 + be + a / an + 职业身份.    某人是……

be from + 地点  =  come from + 地点      来自于……

Unit 4（以运动会为话题）

1. --- What sport did you take part in?     (你参加了什么运动？)

--- I took part in the 100-meter race and the long jump.   (我参加了100米赛跑和跳远。)

--- Did you win?                    (赢了吗？)

--- Yes. I was the first in the 100-meter race.     (是的，100米赛跑我得了第一名。)

2. --- What sport did he take part in?     (他参加了什么运动？)

--- He took part in the throwing.   (他参加了投掷运动。)

--- Did he win?                    (他赢了吗？)

--- Yes, he did.     (是的，他赢了。)

询问参加运动会：

What sport did + 人+ take part in ?   某人参加了什么运动项目？

What sport will + 人 + take part in?   某人将要参加什么运动项目？

  人 + was / were + the first + in the + 运动名称。  某人在某运动比赛中是第一名。

Unit 5（谈论人物性格特征）

1. --- What’s your favorite subject?      (你最喜欢什么课程？)

--- My favorite subject is Math.       (我最喜欢的课程是数学。)

2. --- What is he like?        (他怎么样？)

--- He is kind to us.        (他对我们很和蔼。)

3. --- What do you think of her?       (你认为她怎么样？)

--- She is a little serious.            (她有点儿严肃。)

询问任务性格特点：

 What’s your favorite … ?        你最喜欢的……是……？

 ①What is /are + 人+ like?    ② What do you think of + 人？  (你认为)某人怎么样？

   人+ is/are + 性格形容词.

Unit 6（以校园活动义卖为话题）

1. There will be a sale at our school.   (我们学校将会有一场义卖。)

2. --- What will you sell?                          (你打算义卖什么？)

--- I will sell some magazines and color pencils.    (我打算卖一些杂志和彩笔。)

3. --- What shall we do with the money?      (我们应该怎么样用这些钱呢？)

--- We’ll give it to the poor pupils in the mountains.   (我们将把这些钱送给山里的贫困学生。)

 There will be a / an … + 时间/ 地点.   （某个时间在某个地点）将要有……

Unit 7（以方位和旅游为话题）

1. --- Hainan is in the south of China. It’s too hot in summer.   (海南在中国的南方。夏天很热。)

--- How about Shanghai? It’s in the southeast. It’s by the sea and it is not too hot.

                          (上海呢？它在东南方，靠近大海，不是很热。)

2. --- Where did you go last summer?      (去年夏天你去哪里了？)

--- I went to Lhasa.                    (我去了拉萨。)

--- Where is Lhasa?                    (拉萨在哪里？)

--- It's in the west of China.             (它在中国西部。)

--- What do you think of the people there?   (你认为那里的人们怎么样？)

--- They are very friendly.               (他们非常友好。)

方位表达：

    A + be + in the 方向 + of + B.      A在B的……方向

Unit 8（谈论梦想）

1. --- What is your dream?    (你的梦想是什么？)

--- I want to be a basketball player.

   I hope to be a basketball player.      (我想成为一名篮球运动员。)

2. --- Did you have a dream when you were at the age of eight?   (你8岁时的梦想是什么？)

 --- Yes. I wanted / hoped to be an actor    (我希望成为一名演员。)

3. --- Did you have a dream when you were young?   (你小时候有梦想吗？)

--- Yes. I wanted / hoped to be a scientist.         (是的，我想成为一名科学家。)

询问梦想：

What is your/ her/ his / 单个人名’s  dream?     你的/她的/他的/某人的愿望是什么？

What are their/ 复数人’s  dreams？

人 + want(s)/ hope(s) to be a / an ….       某人想成为一名……  （注意单三人称的使用）

Did you have a dream when you were at the age of + 数字？  当你几岁的时候你有梦想吗？