2020年福建省厦门市中考一模英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份2020年福建省厦门市中考一模英语试卷（含答案），共48页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，5分）等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2020年福建省厦门市中考英语一模试卷
I.听音理解（共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项（每个句子读两遍）
1．（1.5分）
2．（1.5分）
3．（1.5分）
4．（1.5分）
5．（1.5分）
第二节听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案（每段对话读两遍）听第1段对话，回答第6小题．
6．（1.5分）What is William doing？
A．Picking up clothes．
B．Sweeping the floor．
C．Talking on the phone．
7．（1.5分）听第2段对话，回答第7小题．
What time will the meeting begin？
A．8：30．
B．8：45．
C．9：00．
8．（1.5分）听第3段对话，回答第8小题．
What did the boy do last weekend？
A．Climbed the mountains．
B．Picked strawberries．
C．Played card games．
9．（1.5分）听第4段对话，回答第9小题．
How will the man get to Xiamen University？
A．By taxi．
B．By bus．
C．By bike．
10．（3分）听第5段对话，回答以下小题．
（1）What was the man doing when the woman came？
A．Smoking．
B．Ordering the food．
C．Having the check．
（2）What will be served for free？
A．Cheese pizza．
B．Fried chicken．
C．Fruit salad．
11．（3分）听第6段对话，回答以下小题．
（1）What sport do they both enjoy？
A．Soccer．
B．Baskefball．
C．Volleyball．
（2）What are they going to do now？
A．Play basketball．
B．Watch soccer．
C．Play chess．
12．（3分）听第7段对话，回答以下小题．
（1）Where does the conversation take place？
A．At home．
B．At the airport．
C．At the train station．
（2）What will the woman do to welcome Grandpa？
A．Put photos together．
B．Prepare his room．
C．Pick him up．
注意：请将该题的答案书写在答题卡的第二部分第三节 听短文根据所听到的短文内容及要求完成表格，每空一词．（读三遍）
13．（7.5分）
How does it work？
Cook by（1）　 　 hot air around food
Why is it popular？
Require little （2）　 　
Cook（3）　 　
（4）　 　 to use
Not（5）　 　

Ⅱ.单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案（每小题1分，满分15分）
14．（1分）﹣Please throw the rubbish in the bins next time．
﹣Oh，I usually do that．I was just in a ． （　　）
A．hurry B．risk C．line
15．（1分）For our safety，everyone must go the temperature check before getting into school．（　　）
A．through B．across C．along
16．（1分）﹣Have you watched the online concert One World：Together at Home？
﹣What is it about？I know about it． （　　）
A．something B．anything C．nothing
17．（1分）﹣I would never try the skywalk there．It looks ．
﹣Come on．The only way to overcome fear is to face it．（　　）
A．boring B．scary C．stupid
18．（1分）﹣Do you think I should wear a different dress？
﹣No，the one you have on looks wonderful， with your hair like that． （　　）
A．probably B．especially C．seriously
19．（1分）﹣What should I do？I lost to Jimmy again．
﹣Max，you can't yourself with other people all the time．You'll do it your way． （　　）
A．compare B．help C．enjoy
20．（1分）﹣Excuse me．Could you tell me how to get to Tianzhu Mountain？
﹣You can take Bus 805．The driver will tell you where to ． （　　）
A．get up B．get off C．get out
21．（1分）﹣Have you seen the new Disney movie Mulan？
﹣Yes．I it three times when I was in Norway．（　　）
A．saw B．was seeing C．have seen
22．（1分）﹣What does the sign on the door say？
﹣No visitor or relative can enter the patient's room unless he （　　）
A．invites B．is invited
C．is inviting
23．（1分）﹣What do you think of your new teacher？
﹣We ask for a better one．All my classmates love her so much． （　　）
A．shouldn't B．mustn't C．couldn't
24．（1分）﹣Peter ends up playing games again．
﹣There is no need to pick at your son all day long． ，he's a child．（　　）
A．So far B．For example
C．After all
25．（1分）﹣I would never forget those days I spent with my family at home．
﹣Me too． It must be the longest winter vacation ever． （　　）
A．what B．who C．which
26．（1分）﹣Hey， Mark． Would you buy a computer secondhand？
﹣I would．I don't mind if it's new or old， it works． （　　）
A．as soon as B．as far as C．as long as
27．（1分）﹣I'd like to book two rooms．C ould you tell me ？
﹣Certainly．A single room is 120 dollars per night． （　　）
A．how much it costs to stay for 2 nights
B．how I can get to the nearest hotel
C．how far it is from the airport to the hotel
28．（1分）﹣I'm sorry， but I can't find the book you lent me．Can I get you a new one？
﹣ ． It's not a big deal． （　　）
A．It's my pleasure B．Forget about it
C．I think so
III.完形填空从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案（每小题1.5分，满分15分）
29．（15分） I had my backpack on my back and a leash（狗链）in my hand．It was "Bring Your Pet to School"day！My dog Jax was happily walking（1）　 　me as we headed for the bus stop．The other kids had their pets，too．We were all（2）　 　to have our pets with us．
（3）　 　we got on the bus， however， things started to go downhill．The bus was full of noise！And the smell was（4）　 　！Jax's nose was trying to sniff（嗅）all the new smells，and it was hard to get him to follow me into a seat．The bus driver's（5）　 　came over the speaker，"Please hold on to your pets！It is dangerous to have them running all over the bus！"
Finally，we were at school．It looked like a（6）　 　！There were animals everywhere！Dogs of all shapes and sizes．Colorful birds in cages．And some animals running free through the grass，with kids（7）　 　them in every direction！
They were making a（8）　 　．Their food was spread over the grass．Fur was floating（飘浮）through the air．Then，something crazy（9）　 　my eye．I saw a kangaroo jumping in the grass！
And a peacock（孔雀）walking slowly up the stairs！I didn't know people could have them as pets…
And I（10）　 　，comfortable in my bed．Wow，no wonder our school doesn't have a"Bring Your Pet to School"day！I was really glad I wouldn't have to worry about Jax all day at school．

（1）A．into
B．beside
C．towards
（2）A．excited
B．worried
C．surprised
（3）A．When
B．Since
C．Before
（4）A．sweet
B．fresh
C．awful
（5）A．sound
B．voice
C．noise
（6）A．zoo
B．garden
C．park
（7）A．taking after
B．looking after
C．running after
（8）A．mistake
B．mess
C．joke
（9）A．shut
B．caught
C．hurt
（10）A．gave up
B．stayed up
C．woke up

IⅣ.阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节阅读以下A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案（每小题10分，满分40分）
30．（10分） Einstein was once traveling from Princeton on a train when the conductor came down the aisle（过道），checking the tickets of every passenger．When he came to Einstein，Einstein reached in his suit pocket．He couldn't find his ticket，so he reached in his trouser pocket．It wasn't there，so he looked in his briefcase（公文包）but couldn't find it．Then he looked in the seat beside him．He still couldn't find it．
The conductor said，"Dr．Einstein，I know who you are．We all know who you are．I'm sure you bought a ticket． Don't worry about it．"
Einstein nodded thankfully． The conductor continued down the aisle checking tickets． As he was ready to move to the next car， he turned around and saw the great scientist down on his hands and knees looking under his seat for his ticket．
The conductor rushed back and said，"Dr．Einstein，Dr．Einstein，don't worry，I know who you are．No problem．You don't need a ticket．I'm sure you bought one．"
Einstein looked at him and said，"Young man，I too，know who I am．What I don't know is where I'm going．"

（1）What does the underlined word "conductor" mean in Chinese？　 　
A．司机．
B．乘务员．
C．乘客．
D．推销员．
（2）How many places did Einstein search for his ticket？　 　
A．Three．
B．Four．
C．Five．
D．Six．
（3）According to the passage，which of the following statements is TRUE？　 　
A．The train was traveling to Princeton．
B．The conductor kept asking for the ticket．
C．Einstein hurt his hands and knees．
D．Einstein forgot where he was going．
（4）How did the conductor probably feel when hearing what Einstein said？　 　
A．Surprised．
B．Nervous．
C．Angry．
D．Afraid．
（5）What is the best title for this passage？　 　
A．A Great Scientist．
B．The Nice Trip．
C．A Thankful Conductor．
D．The Lost Ticket．

31．（10分） Because of COVID﹣19， you need to stay at home as much as possible．However， being stuck at home for too long can be boring．So why not try a staycation？Here are some ideas for you．
Plan a future trip
Staying at home must have made you feel really thirsty for traveling．Now that you have the time，you can plan and prepare for a future trip by doing proper research．
Stay connected online
It's actually a great time to connect with those you have not kept in touch for a while．Netflix，a media（媒体）services provider，is offering a service called"Netflix Party"．It allows you to watch the latest show along with friends or family members who are in other homes．
Take up a hobby
You probably have some free time since you can't go anywhere．Spend a few hours every day on your hobbies，and you could have something great to show for it when COVID﹣19 ends．Maybe you are interested in writing a story，taking photos of your pets，videoing your life，doing kitchen science experiments（实验）or reading．
Pick another space
One of the best parts of going on vacation is that you get to experience something new，fresh and exciting．Stay in another space in your home to get that same feeling．For example，try sleeping in a guest room or even in your living room to feel like you're in a hotel for a vacation outside．
With a little creativity，you might just find out that you can have a lot of fun when staying at home！

（1）Which picture shows that you' re taking a staycation？　 　

（2）Which idea might help you most to have a TV night with your friends？　 　
A．Plan a future trip．
B．Stay connected online．
C．Take up a hobby．
D．Pick another space．
（3）What does the underlined word"it"refer to？　 　
A．Your story．
B．Your hobby．
C．Your plan．
D．Your space．
（4）Which is a good way to pick another space in the period of COVID﹣19？　 　
A．Camp in the living room．
B．Sleep in your own room．
C．Watch movies in the cinema．
D．Stay in a hotel room．
（5）What's the purpose of the passage？　 　
A．To tell how to join Netflix Party．
B．To ofer advice on fightingCOVID﹣19．
C．To introduce a traveling project．
D．To give tips on having fun at home．

32．（10分）Tokyo has announced that the 2020 Summer Olympics will be put off by a year．
This is the first break the modern Olympics have faced since 1944﹣and only world wars have ever brought the Olympic Games to a stop．
In 1904，Rome won to host the 1908 Olympics．But two years into preparations for the event，Mount Vesuvius erupted（爆发），causing serious destroy in the country．Rome had to give up its Olympic host．
But even Mount Vesuvius eruption couldn't cancel the Olympics．Instead，IOC（国际奥委会）turned to London to host﹣giving the city just 10 months to prepare．London made the most of that time and even managed to build a new stadium（体育场），which was the first ever to be built especially for the Games．
When World War I broke out in 1914， Berlin was already well into its preparations to host the 1916 Olympics．It，too，built a new stadium．However，with most of Europe at war，finally，the 1916 Games were canceled．But the Olympics restarted in Belgium in 1920．Doves（鸽子）were first sent at the opening ceremony as a symbol of peace．For the next 20 years，the Games carried on as usual and even the first Winter Olympics were started in France in 1924．
Yet，due to the outbreak of World War lII，the 1940 Games were off．As the war lasted，the 1944 Games were canceled again．

（1）What made Rome give up hosting the Olympics？　 　
A．No stadiums．
B．World War I．
C．World War II．
D．Mount Vesuvius eruption．
（2）What does "Berlin was already well into its preparations"mean？　 　
A． Berlin was chosen
B． Berlin was lucky
C． Berlin was refused
D． Berlin was ready
（3）When were doves first sent as a symbol of peace？　 　
A． In the 1920 Olympics．
B． In the 1924 Olympics．
C． In the 1940 Olympics．
D． In the 1944 Olympics．
（4）According to the passage， how many Olympics were canceled since l904？　 　
A． One．
B． Two．
C． Three．
D． Four．
（5）According to the passage， which of the following statements is TRUE？　 　
A． Tokyo will give up hosting the Olympic Games．
B． London built a new stadium for the Olympic Games．
C． Berlin instead of Rome hosted the 1908 Olympic Games．
D． The first Winter Olympics were started in Belgium．
33．（10分） Can you complete an LED circuit（电路）using a graphite（石墨）pencil？
Learn about the conductivity（导电率）of graphite and draw your own picture to see it light up！Let's do this super quick and easy experiment．
1．Use your graphite pencil and draw any picture on your paper．
Tip：Draw a simple drawing．Create thick lines with your pencil．
2．In your drawing，leave a 1cm gap（空隙）on opposite ends of your drawing．Mark your positive（+） and negative（﹣） lines． Make sure there are no other gaps．
3． Once you' re done with your picture， place the battery on one of the gaps．Make sure the positive end of the battery touches the positive line and the negative end of the battery touches the negative line．
4．Take an LED and stick the wire to the end of the lines across the other gap．Make sure your LED stands upright． The wires should be in touch with the graphite lines． Now， the LED will be on．
What's going on？
Graphite is conductive． However， graphite is low in conductivity， the sucess of a circuit will depend on your drawing． The shorter and thicker the lines are， the brighter your light will be．
It's time to experiment! Try drawing different lines． Does it make a difference to the LED？

（1）What is needed to draw your picture in the experiment？　 　
A． A crayon．
B．A black pen．
C．A graphite pencil．
D．A brush．
（2）What's the purpose of this experiment？　 　
A． To learn that the graphite is conductive．
B． To learn that batery can light an LED．
C． To learn how to draw with a graphite pencil．
D． To learn how to draw an LED circuit．
（3）Which is the correct order to do the experiment？　 　
①Place the battery on one of the gaps．
②Draw any picture with a graphite pencil．
③Take an LED and stick the wire to the other gap．
④Leave two l cm gaps and mark your positive（+） and negative（﹣） lines．
A．②①④③
B． ②④①③
C．④③②①
D．④②①③
（4）Which of the following pictures may make the light brightest？　 　

（5）In which part of the newspaper can we probably read this passage？　 　
A．STORY
B．ART
C．SCIENCE
D．SPORTS





第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整．（每小题5分，满分5分）
34．（5分） As we all know，taking notes in class is really important．In fact，we can be better prepared for exams with good note﹣taking．It is the key to remembering，reviewing and studying class material（材料）．（1）　 　It was found out to work quite well．
The Cornell method was invented in the 1940s by Walter Pauk，a summay teacher at Cornell University．It helps his sudents take and organize their notes in class．（2）　 　
The Cornell method requires very little preparation．（3）　 　Then write down the title on the top of the page．Now we can take down all the notes in class into the Note﹣taking Column．（4）　 　Next，write down cues（提示）like key questions and words on the left．Finally，summarize（概括）the main ideas of the lesson on the bottom．
（5）　 　Try to answer the questions in the Cue Column by covering the Note﹣taking Column．It will help review the lesson better．

A． What's more， it makes reviewing easier after class．
B． It's the wider main part on the right．
C． First， divide a page in a notebook into four parts．
D． How can we make good use of the notes after class？
E． One of the ways to take notes is called the Comell method．

v.情景交际根据情景提示，完成下列各题（每小题2分，满分10分）
35．（2分）当你想对帮助你的人表示感谢，你可以这样说：
　 　．
36．（2分）你想知道Tony的近况如何，可以这样问：
　 　
37．（2分）你现在想和朋友外出，需要征求妈妈的许可，可以这样问：
　 　，Mom？
38．（2分）你想知道Mary多久喝一次牛奶，可以这样问：
　 　，Mary？
39．（2分）父母要求你到家后必须洗手，他们可以这样说：
　 　when you get home．
VI.看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子（每小题2分，满分10分）
40．（2分）　 　

41．（2分）　 　

42．（2分）　 　

43．（2分）　 　

44．（2分）　 　

VII.短文填词（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯．
45．（10分） Fireworks were invented in China in the 7th century．A group of Taoists（道士）were trying to create a（1）　 　/ˈmedsn/that would make people live forever．Instead，they invented gunpowder（火药）by accident．From then on，it was always（2）　 　（use）for fireworks．
Today，fireworks mark celebrations all over the world．From ancient China to the New World，fireworks have（3）　 　（develop）a lot．The very first fireworks didn't do much more than pop（爆炸），（4）　 　modern ones can create lots of shapes，many colors and different sounds．People（5）　 　/ʃuːt/fireworks into the sky when they are celebrating a great event．It fills the dark sky（6）　 　bright reds，blues，yellows，greens and whites．
Often movie or television cartoons show fireworks to mark the excitement of any event or activity．One such event is（7）　 　（fall）in love．If anything can produce fireworks，it is a sweetheart's（8）　 　 /kis/or the touch of a lover's hand．
Fireworks can also be a useful expression．It means a great show of（9）　 　（noise）anger．For example，when one wants to（10）　 　a loud argument（争吵），he may say．"I want no more of these fireworks in this room．"
Whether you are excited or angry，there are always fireworks．

VII.书面表达（15分）
46．（15分）英语有句谚语："Many hands make light work"．2020年全国协同抗击新冠，让我们再次切身体会团队协作（teamwork）的重要性．请分享一次你的团队协作经历，分析成功或失败的原因，并谈谈你对团队协作的看法．
要求：1．字数：80词左右；
2．短文中不得出现与考生本人相关的校名和姓名等真实信息．
．

2020年福建省厦门市中考英语一模试卷
参考答案与试题解析
I.听音理解（共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项（每个句子读两遍）
1．（1.5分）
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
2．（1.5分）
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】略
【解答】A
【点评】略
3．（1.5分）
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】略
【解答】A
【点评】略
4．（1.5分）
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
5．（1.5分）
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
第二节听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案（每段对话读两遍）听第1段对话，回答第6小题．
6．（1.5分）What is William doing？
A．Picking up clothes．
B．Sweeping the floor．
C．Talking on the phone．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
7．（1.5分）听第2段对话，回答第7小题．
What time will the meeting begin？
A．8：30．
B．8：45．
C．9：00．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
8．（1.5分）听第3段对话，回答第8小题．
What did the boy do last weekend？
A．Climbed the mountains．
B．Picked strawberries．
C．Played card games．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
9．（1.5分）听第4段对话，回答第9小题．
How will the man get to Xiamen University？
A．By taxi．
B．By bus．
C．By bike．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
10．（3分）听第5段对话，回答以下小题．
（1）What was the man doing when the woman came？
A．Smoking．
B．Ordering the food．
C．Having the check．
（2）What will be served for free？
A．Cheese pizza．
B．Fried chicken．
C．Fruit salad．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】略
【解答】AC
【点评】略
11．（3分）听第6段对话，回答以下小题．
（1）What sport do they both enjoy？
A．Soccer．
B．Baskefball．
C．Volleyball．
（2）What are they going to do now？
A．Play basketball．
B．Watch soccer．
C．Play chess．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】略
【解答】BC
【点评】略
12．（3分）听第7段对话，回答以下小题．
（1）Where does the conversation take place？
A．At home．
B．At the airport．
C．At the train station．
（2）What will the woman do to welcome Grandpa？
A．Put photos together．
B．Prepare his room．
C．Pick him up．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】略
【解答】AB
【点评】略
注意：请将该题的答案书写在答题卡的第二部分第三节 听短文根据所听到的短文内容及要求完成表格，每空一词．（读三遍）
13．（7.5分）
How does it work？
Cook by（1）　　 hot air around food
Why is it popular？
Require little （2）　　
Cook（3）　　
（4）　　 to use
Not（5）　　

【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】略
【解答】（1）blowing （2）oil （3）fast （4）Safe （5）expensive
【点评】略
Ⅱ.单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案（每小题1分，满分15分）
14．（1分）﹣Please throw the rubbish in the bins next time．
﹣Oh，I usually do that．I was just in a ． （　　）
A．hurry B．risk C．line
【答案】A
【分析】下次请把垃圾扔进垃圾箱．
哦，我通常这样做．我只是太忙了．
【解答】hurry匆忙，in a hurry匆忙，是固定；line线．根据句意"下次请把垃圾扔进垃圾箱，我通常这样做．我只是太忙了"和语法可知，其它选项语意不通．
故选：A．
【点评】考查名词词义辨析，要牢记名词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．
15．（1分）For our safety，everyone must go the temperature check before getting into school．（　　）
A．through B．across C．along
【答案】A
【分析】为了我们的安全，每个人在进入学校之前都必须通过体温检查．
【解答】A． through从内部穿过 B． across从表面穿过 C． along沿着．根据 ＜ ＜ the temperature，是指go throu the
故选：A．
【点评】熟悉运动方向介词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
16．（1分）﹣Have you watched the online concert One World：Together at Home？
﹣What is it about？I know about it． （　　）
A．something B．anything C．nothing
【答案】C
【分析】﹣你看过网上音乐会《一个世界：一起在家》吗？
﹣那是关于什么的？我对它一无所知．
【解答】A表示某事、某物，B表示任何事情，C表示什么也没有．根据题干中What is it abo，则应用nothin
故选：C．
【点评】本题考查不定代词辨析，基础题，熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．
17．（1分）﹣I would never try the skywalk there．It looks ．
﹣Come on．The only way to overcome fear is to face it．（　　）
A．boring B．scary C．stupid
【答案】B
【分析】﹣我绝对不会去那里的天桥，它看起来很吓人．
﹣来吧，克服恐惧的唯一方法就是面对它．
【解答】boring无聊的，枯燥的；scary吓人的；stupid愚蠢的．根据句意"﹣我绝对不会去那里的，克服恐惧的唯一方法就是面对它．"，scary符合句意．
故选：B．
【点评】做题时，在明确各选项含义的基础上，结合具体语境，即可得出答案．
18．（1分）﹣Do you think I should wear a different dress？
﹣No，the one you have on looks wonderful， with your hair like that． （　　）
A．probably B．especially C．seriously
【答案】B
【分析】﹣你认为我应该穿一件不同的衣服吗？
﹣不，你穿的那件看起来很棒，特别是和你那样的头发很配．
【解答】probably可能，大概；especially尤其，特别；seriously严？﹣不，你穿的那件看起来，____和你那样的头发很配．"可知
故选：B．
【点评】做题时，在明确各选项含义的基础上，结合具体语境，即可得出答案．
19．（1分）﹣What should I do？I lost to Jimmy again．
﹣Max，you can't yourself with other people all the time．You'll do it your way． （　　）
A．compare B．help C．enjoy
【答案】A
【分析】﹣我该怎么办？我又输给吉米了．
﹣Max，你不能总是拿自己和别人比较．你要按你的方式去做．
【解答】A． compare比较 B． help帮助 C． enjoy喜欢．根据You' do it way，推出你不能总是拿自己和别人比
故选：A．
【点评】熟悉动词词义及用法，结合题意，给出答案．
20．（1分）﹣Excuse me．Could you tell me how to get to Tianzhu Mountain？
﹣You can take Bus 805．The driver will tell you where to ． （　　）
A．get up B．get off C．get out
【答案】B
【分析】对不起，你能告诉我怎么去天柱山吗？
你可以乘805路公共汽车，司机会告诉你在哪里下车．
【解答】get up起床，get off下车，get out，出版，司机会告诉你在哪里下车"和语法，要填"下车"
故选：B．
【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．
21．（1分）﹣Have you seen the new Disney movie Mulan？
﹣Yes．I it three times when I was in Norway．（　　）
A．saw B．was seeing C．have seen
【答案】A
【分析】你看过最新的电影《木兰》吗？
﹣是的．我在挪威的时候看了三次．
【解答】根据when I was in Norway，可知时态是一般过
故选：A．
【点评】熟悉实义动词过去式的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
22．（1分）﹣What does the sign on the door say？
﹣No visitor or relative can enter the patient's room unless he （　　）
A．invites B．is invited
C．is inviting
【答案】B
【分析】﹣门上的牌子上写着什么？﹣除非他被邀请，否则任何探视者或亲属不得进入病人的房间．
【解答】invite表示邀请，动词．根据题干可知该句是一般现在时，其次he和invite是被动，则此处应用一般现在时的被动，其结构是主语+was/were done．
故选：B．
【点评】本题考查被动语态，基础题，根据题干确定时态，主谓关系确定语态，再根据题干即可作出选择．
23．（1分）﹣What do you think of your new teacher？
﹣We ask for a better one．All my classmates love her so much． （　　）
A．shouldn't B．mustn't C．couldn't
【答案】C
【分析】﹣你觉得你的新老师怎么样？
﹣我们没有更好的了．我所有的同学都很爱她．
【解答】A． shouldn't不应该 B． mustn't千万不要 C． couldn't不能．根据A my lo her so much
故选：C．
【点评】熟悉情态动词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
24．（1分）﹣Peter ends up playing games again．
﹣There is no need to pick at your son all day long． ，he's a child．（　　）
A．So far B．For example
C．After all
【答案】C
【分析】﹣彼得又开始玩游戏了．
﹣没有必要整天责备你的儿子．毕竟，他是一个孩子．
【解答】A． So far到目前为止 B． For example例如 C． After all 毕竟．根据The is no to pi at your son all day ＜ ，he's a child．是指没有必要整天责备你的儿子．
故选：C．
【点评】熟悉介词短语的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
25．（1分）﹣I would never forget those days I spent with my family at home．
﹣Me too． It must be the longest winter vacation ever． （　　）
A．what B．who C．which
【答案】C
【分析】﹣我永远也不会忘记和家人在家里度过的那些日子．
﹣我也是．这一定是最长的寒假了．
【解答】根据题干，可知考查定语从句．先行词是days，此处是spent的宾语．故关系代词用whic
故选：C．
【点评】熟悉关系代词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
26．（1分）﹣Hey， Mark． Would you buy a computer secondhand？
﹣I would．I don't mind if it's new or old， it works． （　　）
A．as soon as B．as far as C．as long as
【答案】C
【分析】﹣喂，马克．你想买一台二手的电脑吗？﹣我会的．只要它能用，我不介意它是新的还是旧的．
【解答】A表示一……就，B表示据……，就……，C表示只要．根据题干中I would．可知只要二手电脑，则应用as long ，引导条件状语从句．
故选：C．
【点评】本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．
27．（1分）﹣I'd like to book two rooms．C ould you tell me ？
﹣Certainly．A single room is 120 dollars per night． （　　）
A．how much it costs to stay for 2 nights
B．how I can get to the nearest hotel
C．how far it is from the airport to the hotel
【答案】A
【分析】﹣我想订两个房间，你能告诉我住两晚要多少钱吗？
﹣当然可以．单人房每晚120美元．
【解答】根据题干，可知考查宾语从句，排除；由A ro is 120 dollars per ，用how much．
故选：A．
【点评】熟悉宾语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
28．（1分）﹣I'm sorry， but I can't find the book you lent me．Can I get you a new one？
﹣ ． It's not a big deal． （　　）
A．It's my pleasure B．Forget about it
C．I think so
【答案】B
【分析】﹣对不起，我找不到你借给我的那本书了．我可以给你买一个新的吗？
﹣忘掉它吧．没什么大不了的．
【解答】A． It's my pleasure乐意效劳 B． Forget about it忘掉它 C． I think so我也这么想．根据It's not a big de
故选：B．
【点评】熟悉介词短语的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
III.完形填空从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案（每小题1.5分，满分15分）
29．（15分） I had my backpack on my back and a leash（狗链）in my hand．It was "Bring Your Pet to School"day！My dog Jax was happily walking（1）　B　me as we headed for the bus stop．The other kids had their pets，too．We were all（2）　A　to have our pets with us．
（3）　A　we got on the bus， however， things started to go downhill．The bus was full of noise！And the smell was（4）　C　！Jax's nose was trying to sniff（嗅）all the new smells，and it was hard to get him to follow me into a seat．The bus driver's（5）　B　came over the speaker，"Please hold on to your pets！It is dangerous to have them running all over the bus！"
Finally，we were at school．It looked like a（6）　A　！There were animals everywhere！Dogs of all shapes and sizes．Colorful birds in cages．And some animals running free through the grass，with kids（7）　C　them in every direction！
They were making a（8）　B　．Their food was spread over the grass．Fur was floating（飘浮）through the air．Then，something crazy（9）　B　my eye．I saw a kangaroo jumping in the grass！
And a peacock（孔雀）walking slowly up the stairs！I didn't know people could have them as pets…
And I（10）　C　，comfortable in my bed．Wow，no wonder our school doesn't have a"Bring Your Pet to School"day！I was really glad I wouldn't have to worry about Jax all day at school．

（1）A．into
B．beside
C．towards
（2）A．excited
B．worried
C．surprised
（3）A．When
B．Since
C．Before
（4）A．sweet
B．fresh
C．awful
（5）A．sound
B．voice
C．noise
（6）A．zoo
B．garden
C．park
（7）A．taking after
B．looking after
C．running after
（8）A．mistake
B．mess
C．joke
（9）A．shut
B．caught
C．hurt
（10）A．gave up
B．stayed up
C．woke up

【答案】BAACB ACBBC
【分析】文章主要描述了作者的一个梦，把动物带到学校，学校里简直就是个动物园．也庆幸是个梦，因为不用一整天都担心他的狗．
【解答】（1）B．介词辨析．A里面；B旁边；C朝着；根据语境，应该 dog Jax was walking是我狗在我的旁，故答案是B．
（2）A．形容词辨析．A兴奋的；B担心的；C惊 we all（2）to our pets wi ，肯定很，故答案是A．
（3）A．连词辨析．A当…时；B自从；C在…之前；根据 got on the bus， ， thin started to go ，但是事情开始恶化，应该是when引导的时间状语
（4）C．形容词辨析．A甜的；B新鲜的；C可，但是事情开始，可知这里应该是而且味道很难闻
（5）B．名词辨析．A声音；B声音；C噪声；根据后面Please ho on to pets可知司机的声音从喊话筒，sound n．声音，泛指耳朵能听到的任何声响．例句：What made these soun？voice n．，主要指人的说话声和歌唱声
（6）A．名词辨析．A动物园；B花园；D公园；根据下句There we everywhe！可知像动物园
（7）C．动词辨析．A与相像；B照顾；C追赶；根据上句And so runni free the grass还有一些动物在草地上自由奔跑，孩子们应该在
（8）B．名词辨析．A错误；B零乱；C笑话；根据下句Their fo was ov the grass．Fur was the air．它们的食物撒在草地上，毛皮在空中漂浮．应该是他们弄得一
（9）B．动词辨析．A关闭；B抓；C伤害；根据题干，catch one's eyes．引起某zhi人的，引人注目"是固定，故答案是B．
（10）C．动词辨析．A放弃；B熬夜；C醒来；根据后面comfortable in my bed舒服地在，故答案是
【点评】考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．
IⅣ.阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节阅读以下A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案（每小题10分，满分40分）
30．（10分） Einstein was once traveling from Princeton on a train when the conductor came down the aisle（过道），checking the tickets of every passenger．When he came to Einstein，Einstein reached in his suit pocket．He couldn't find his ticket，so he reached in his trouser pocket．It wasn't there，so he looked in his briefcase（公文包）but couldn't find it．Then he looked in the seat beside him．He still couldn't find it．
The conductor said，"Dr．Einstein，I know who you are．We all know who you are．I'm sure you bought a ticket． Don't worry about it．"
Einstein nodded thankfully． The conductor continued down the aisle checking tickets． As he was ready to move to the next car， he turned around and saw the great scientist down on his hands and knees looking under his seat for his ticket．
The conductor rushed back and said，"Dr．Einstein，Dr．Einstein，don't worry，I know who you are．No problem．You don't need a ticket．I'm sure you bought one．"
Einstein looked at him and said，"Young man，I too，know who I am．What I don't know is where I'm going．"

（1）What does the underlined word "conductor" mean in Chinese？　B　
A．司机．
B．乘务员．
C．乘客．
D．推销员．
（2）How many places did Einstein search for his ticket？　C　
A．Three．
B．Four．
C．Five．
D．Six．
（3）According to the passage，which of the following statements is TRUE？　D　
A．The train was traveling to Princeton．
B．The conductor kept asking for the ticket．
C．Einstein hurt his hands and knees．
D．Einstein forgot where he was going．
（4）How did the conductor probably feel when hearing what Einstein said？　A　
A．Surprised．
B．Nervous．
C．Angry．
D．Afraid．
（5）What is the best title for this passage？　D　
A．A Great Scientist．
B．The Nice Trip．
C．A Thankful Conductor．
D．The Lost Ticket．

【答案】BCDAD
【分析】本文章主要讲述了伟大的科学家爱因斯坦一次乘火车时找不到车票，乘务员告诉他说不用出示车票了，他相信爱因斯坦是买了票的．可是爱因斯坦还是执着的找车票，因为如果没有车票他不知道自己要到哪里去．
【解答】（1）B．词义猜测题．根据文章第一段，Einstein was once traveling from Princeton on a train when the conductor came down the aisle（过道），checking the tickets of every passenger．爱因斯坦有一次从普林斯顿乘火车旅行时，乘务员走过，划线单词：乘务员，故选B．
（2）C．细节理解题．根据文章第一段，When he came to Einstein，Einstein reached in his suit pocket．He couldn't find his tick，so he looked in his briefcase（公文包）but couldn't find it．Then he looked in the seat beside him．He still couldn't find it．当乘务员来到爱因斯坦身，他把手伸进西装口袋里，于是他把手伸进裤兜里，票不在，但找不到．然后他在旁边的座位上找，还是找不到， he turned around and saw the great scientist down on his hands and knees looking under his seat for his ticket．当他准备走到下一车厢检票时，他转过，在座位下面寻找他的票．，爱因斯坦分别在西装口袋、公文包、旁边的座位和座位底下找票，故选
（3）D．推理判断题．根据文章最后一段，Einstein looked at him and said，"Young m，know who I am．What I don't know is where I'm going．"爱因斯坦看着："年轻人，我不知道我要去哪里．"可知，爱因斯坦忘记了自己要去的，故选
（4）A．推理判断题．根据文章最后一段，Einstein looked at him and said，"Young m，know who I am．What I don't know is where I'm going．"爱因斯坦看着："年轻人，我不知道我要去哪里．"可知，爱因斯坦竟然记不住自己要去的，故选
（5）D．标题归纳题．根据文章主要讲述了伟大的科学家爱因斯坦一次乘火车时找不到车票，乘务员告诉他说不用出示车票了，他相信爱因斯坦是买了票的．可是爱因斯坦还是执着的找，故选
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．
31．（10分） Because of COVID﹣19， you need to stay at home as much as possible．However， being stuck at home for too long can be boring．So why not try a staycation？Here are some ideas for you．
Plan a future trip
Staying at home must have made you feel really thirsty for traveling．Now that you have the time，you can plan and prepare for a future trip by doing proper research．
Stay connected online
It's actually a great time to connect with those you have not kept in touch for a while．Netflix，a media（媒体）services provider，is offering a service called"Netflix Party"．It allows you to watch the latest show along with friends or family members who are in other homes．
Take up a hobby
You probably have some free time since you can't go anywhere．Spend a few hours every day on your hobbies，and you could have something great to show for it when COVID﹣19 ends．Maybe you are interested in writing a story，taking photos of your pets，videoing your life，doing kitchen science experiments（实验）or reading．
Pick another space
One of the best parts of going on vacation is that you get to experience something new，fresh and exciting．Stay in another space in your home to get that same feeling．For example，try sleeping in a guest room or even in your living room to feel like you're in a hotel for a vacation outside．
With a little creativity，you might just find out that you can have a lot of fun when staying at home！

（1）Which picture shows that you' re taking a staycation？　A　

（2）Which idea might help you most to have a TV night with your friends？　B　
A．Plan a future trip．
B．Stay connected online．
C．Take up a hobby．
D．Pick another space．
（3）What does the underlined word"it"refer to？　B　
A．Your story．
B．Your hobby．
C．Your plan．
D．Your space．
（4）Which is a good way to pick another space in the period of COVID﹣19？　A　
A．Camp in the living room．
B．Sleep in your own room．
C．Watch movies in the cinema．
D．Stay in a hotel room．
（5）What's the purpose of the passage？　D　
A．To tell how to join Netflix Party．
B．To ofer advice on fightingCOVID﹣19．
C．To introduce a traveling project．
D．To give tips on having fun at home．

【答案】ABBAD
【分析】文章主要介绍了如何待在家里更有趣的一些方法．
【解答】（1）A 细节理解题．根据倒数第二段Stay in another space in your home to get that same feeling．For example，try sleeping in a guest room or even in your living room to feel like you're in a hotel for a vacation outside．待在家里的另一个地方也能得到同样的感觉，比如，试着睡在客，感觉自己像是在外面度假的酒店里．所以A在客厅里睡觉显示在居家，故答案为：A．
（2）B 细节理解题．根据第三段Stay connected online．It allows you to watch the latest show along with friends or family members who are in other homes．保持在线连接．它允许你和其他家庭的朋友或家人一起观看最新的节目．可知是Stay connected online，故答案为：B．
（3）B 词义猜测题．根据You probably have some free time since you can't go anywhere．Spend a few hours every day on your hobbies，and you could have something great to show for it when COVID﹣19 ends．你可能有一些空闲时间，因为你不能去任何，当COVID﹣19结束的，你可以展示一些很棒的东西．可知这里it指的是爱好：B．
（4）A 细节理解题．根据倒数第二段Stay in another spa in ho to get that feeling．For examp，try in a gue room or in your livi to fe like in a hotel for a vacati ，比如，试着睡在客，甚至在客厅里，故答案为：A．
（5）D 主旨归纳题．根据第一段However， being stu at for too lo can be boring．So why not try a ？Here are so for you．，长时间呆在家里会很无聊？这里有一些建议给你．可知给你一些在家里玩得开心的小贴士符合文章大意，故答：D．
【点评】本文是一篇日常生活类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对 性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．
32．（10分）Tokyo has announced that the 2020 Summer Olympics will be put off by a year．
This is the first break the modern Olympics have faced since 1944﹣and only world wars have ever brought the Olympic Games to a stop．
In 1904，Rome won to host the 1908 Olympics．But two years into preparations for the event，Mount Vesuvius erupted（爆发），causing serious destroy in the country．Rome had to give up its Olympic host．
But even Mount Vesuvius eruption couldn't cancel the Olympics．Instead，IOC（国际奥委会）turned to London to host﹣giving the city just 10 months to prepare．London made the most of that time and even managed to build a new stadium（体育场），which was the first ever to be built especially for the Games．
When World War I broke out in 1914， Berlin was already well into its preparations to host the 1916 Olympics．It，too，built a new stadium．However，with most of Europe at war，finally，the 1916 Games were canceled．But the Olympics restarted in Belgium in 1920．Doves（鸽子）were first sent at the opening ceremony as a symbol of peace．For the next 20 years，the Games carried on as usual and even the first Winter Olympics were started in France in 1924．
Yet，due to the outbreak of World War lII，the 1940 Games were off．As the war lasted，the 1944 Games were canceled again．

（1）What made Rome give up hosting the Olympics？　D　
A．No stadiums．
B．World War I．
C．World War II．
D．Mount Vesuvius eruption．
（2）What does "Berlin was already well into its preparations"mean？　D　
A． Berlin was chosen
B． Berlin was lucky
C． Berlin was refused
D． Berlin was ready
（3）When were doves first sent as a symbol of peace？　A　
A． In the 1920 Olympics．
B． In the 1924 Olympics．
C． In the 1940 Olympics．
D． In the 1944 Olympics．
（4）According to the passage， how many Olympics were canceled since l904？　C　
A． One．
B． Two．
C． Three．
D． Four．
（5）According to the passage， which of the following statements is TRUE？　B　
A． Tokyo will give up hosting the Olympic Games．
B． London built a new stadium for the Olympic Games．
C． Berlin instead of Rome hosted the 1908 Olympic Games．
D． The first Winter Olympics were started in Belgium．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】文章主要讲了导致奥运会停办的一些事件．
【解答】（1）D 细节理解题．根据段落3 But two yea preparatio for the event Vesuvius erupt serio destroy in the had to give up its Olymp ，故答：D．
（2）D 内容理解题．根据段落5 Berlin was already well into its preparations to host the 1916 Olympics．可知此处是讲柏林已经为举办1916年奥运会做了充分的准备，划线句子表达了柏林已经做好了：D．
（3）A 细节理解题．根据段落6 But the Olympi in Belgi in 1920．Doves were sent at the openi as a symb of peace．可知1920年开始，故答案为：A．
（4）C 细节理解题．根据段落6 Yet，due to the outbre of War lII，the 19 Games off．As the war last，the Gam were again．可知1916、1940和1944的奥运会，共3届：C．
（5）B 细节理解题．根据段落6 London ma the of th time and managed to bui a new ，whi was the first to be built especial for the ，故答：B．
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．
33．（10分） Can you complete an LED circuit（电路）using a graphite（石墨）pencil？
Learn about the conductivity（导电率）of graphite and draw your own picture to see it light up！Let's do this super quick and easy experiment．
1．Use your graphite pencil and draw any picture on your paper．
Tip：Draw a simple drawing．Create thick lines with your pencil．
2．In your drawing，leave a 1cm gap（空隙）on opposite ends of your drawing．Mark your positive（+） and negative（﹣） lines． Make sure there are no other gaps．
3． Once you' re done with your picture， place the battery on one of the gaps．Make sure the positive end of the battery touches the positive line and the negative end of the battery touches the negative line．
4．Take an LED and stick the wire to the end of the lines across the other gap．Make sure your LED stands upright． The wires should be in touch with the graphite lines． Now， the LED will be on．
What's going on？
Graphite is conductive． However， graphite is low in conductivity， the sucess of a circuit will depend on your drawing． The shorter and thicker the lines are， the brighter your light will be．
It's time to experiment! Try drawing different lines． Does it make a difference to the LED？

（1）What is needed to draw your picture in the experiment？　C　
A． A crayon．
B．A black pen．
C．A graphite pencil．
D．A brush．
（2）What's the purpose of this experiment？　A　
A． To learn that the graphite is conductive．
B． To learn that batery can light an LED．
C． To learn how to draw with a graphite pencil．
D． To learn how to draw an LED circuit．
（3）Which is the correct order to do the experiment？　B　
①Place the battery on one of the gaps．
②Draw any picture with a graphite pencil．
③Take an LED and stick the wire to the other gap．
④Leave two l cm gaps and mark your positive（+） and negative（﹣） lines．
A．②①④③
B． ②④①③
C．④③②①
D．④②①③
（4）Which of the following pictures may make the light brightest？　D　

（5）In which part of the newspaper can we probably read this passage？　C　
A．STORY
B．ART
C．SCIENCE
D．SPORTS





【答案】CABDC
【分析】本文主要讲述了如何用石墨笔完成一个LED电路，了解石墨的导电性．
【解答】（1）C．细节理解题．根据Use your graphite pencil and draw any picture on your paper．可知实验中需要一支石墨铅笔来画你的画．故选C．
（2）A．细节理解题．根据Learn about the conductivity（导电率）of graphite and draw your own picture to see it light up！Let's do this super quick and easy experiment．了解石墨的导电性，然后画出你自己的
（3）B．细节排序题．根据1．Use your graphite pencil and draw any picture on your paper．可知第一步是用一支石墨铅笔来画你的画，也就是②；再根据In your drawi，并标记正极（+）和负极（﹣）线．也就是④．结合，故选B．
（4）D．细节理解题．根据 The shorter and thicker the lines are， the brighter your light will be．线条越短越粗，光线就越明亮．可知选
（5）C．细节推测题．根据Learn about the conductivity（导电率）of graphite and draw your own picture to see it light up！Let's do this super quick and easy experiment．可知是关于实验，与科学
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．
第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整．（每小题5分，满分5分）
34．（5分） As we all know，taking notes in class is really important．In fact，we can be better prepared for exams with good note﹣taking．It is the key to remembering，reviewing and studying class material（材料）．（1）　E　It was found out to work quite well．
The Cornell method was invented in the 1940s by Walter Pauk，a summay teacher at Cornell University．It helps his sudents take and organize their notes in class．（2）　A　
The Cornell method requires very little preparation．（3）　C　Then write down the title on the top of the page．Now we can take down all the notes in class into the Note﹣taking Column．（4）　B　Next，write down cues（提示）like key questions and words on the left．Finally，summarize（概括）the main ideas of the lesson on the bottom．
（5）　D　Try to answer the questions in the Cue Column by covering the Note﹣taking Column．It will help review the lesson better．

A． What's more， it makes reviewing easier after class．
B． It's the wider main part on the right．
C． First， divide a page in a notebook into four parts．
D． How can we make good use of the notes after class？
E． One of the ways to take notes is called the Comell method．

【答案】EACBD
【分析】短文讲了课堂上记笔记是非常重要的，详细地介绍了Cornell 记笔记法，及其步骤等．
【解答】细节推理题．
（1）E．根据前后句"In fact，we can be better prepared for exams with good note﹣taking．It is the key to remembering，reviewing and studying class material（材料）…It was found out to work quite well．"可知说的是记笔记的，应说其中一种记笔记的方法叫做Comell方法．故选
（2）A．根据前句"It helps his sudents take and organize their notes in class．"可知说的是记笔记的作用，结合选项，应说更重要
（3）C．根据后句"Then write down the title on the top of the page．"可知说的是Cornell 法记笔记的步骤，结合选项，应说
（4）B．根据后句"Next，write down cues（提示）like key questions and words on the left．和图片，"可知左右相，应说右边是较宽的主体部分．故选
（5）D．根据后句"Try to answer the questions in the Cue Column by covering the Note﹣taking Column．It will help review the lesson better．"可知说的是如何利用笔记，结合选项，应说我们怎样才能充分利用课后笔
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案．
v.情景交际根据情景提示，完成下列各题（每小题2分，满分10分）
35．（2分）当你想对帮助你的人表示感谢，你可以这样说：
　Thank you for helping me．　．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】Thank you for helping me．
【解答】考查情境对话．根据题干当你想对帮助你的人表示感谢，你可以这样说：谢谢你帮助我．要用祈，谢谢你thank y，for后面跟doing．
故答案为Thank you for helping me．
【点评】考查情景对话，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态．
36．（2分）你想知道Tony的近况如何，可以这样问：
　How's it going，Tony？　
【答案】How's it going，Tony？
【分析】How's it going，Tony？怎么样，托尼？
【解答】根据题干要求：你想知道Tony的近况如何，可以这样问" 怎，托尼？ "，To？
故答案为How's it going，Tony？
【点评】正确理解题干要求，熟悉情景交际的句型结构，结合题意，给出答案．
37．（2分）你现在想和朋友外出，需要征求妈妈的许可，可以这样问：
　Can I go out with friends　，Mom？
【答案】Can I go out with friends，Mom？
【分析】Can I go out with friends，Mom？妈妈，我可以和朋友出去吗？
【解答】根据题干要求：你现在想和朋友外出，需要征求妈妈的，我可以和朋友出？ "，句子为Can I go out with friends，Mom
故答案为Can I go out with friends．
【点评】正确理解题干要求，熟悉情景交际的句型结构，结合题意，给出答案．
38．（2分）你想知道Mary多久喝一次牛奶，可以这样问：
　How often do you drink milk　，Mary？
【答案】How often do you drink milk
【分析】How often do you drink milk，Mary？玛丽，你多久喝一次牛奶？
【解答】根据题干要求：你想知道Mary多久喝一次牛奶，可以这样问 " ？ "，句子为How often do you drink mi，Mary，提问频率，时态是一般现在
故答案为How often do you drink milk．
【点评】正确理解题干要求，熟悉情景交际的句型结构，结合题意，给出答案．
39．（2分）父母要求你到家后必须洗手，他们可以这样说：
　You must wash your hands　when you get home．
【答案】You must wash your hands
【分析】You must wash your hands when you get home．你到家后必须洗手．
【解答】根据题干要求：父母要求你到家后必须洗手，他们可以这样说 "你到家后必须洗 "
故答案为You must wash your hands．
【点评】正确理解题干要求，熟悉情景交际的句型结构，结合题意，给出答案．
VI.看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子（每小题2分，满分10分）
40．（2分）　There is a schoolbag on the table．　

【答案】There is a schoolbag on the table．
【分析】桌子上有一个书包．
【解答】图中的桌子上有一个书包，结合提示词可知要表示"桌子上有一个书包．"且使用there be句型．一个书包a schoolbag；在桌子上on the tab，there be句型中be动词用is．最后根据英语语法组合，且句子开头首字母要大写．
故答案为：There is a schoolbag on the table．
【点评】根据图片和单词提示来完成句子，做题时要根据提示信息先确定时态，然后根据所学知识写出能描述出所给场景的合适的句子．本题要注意there be句型中be动词与其后主语的数保持一致．
41．（2分）　Tom enjoys playing soccer．　

【答案】Tom enjoys playing soccer．
【分析】汤姆喜欢踢足球．
【解答】图中一个男孩正在踢足球，结合提示词可知要表达"汤姆喜欢踢足球"，用一般现在时．汤姆T，主语是第三人称，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式enjoys
故答案为：Tom enjoys playing soccer．
【点评】根据图片和单词提示来完成句子，做题时要根据提示信息先确定时态，然后根据所学知识写出能描述出所给场景的合适的句子．本题要注意主谓一致和enjoy doing sth．这个固定结构．
42．（2分）　I want to be a policeman when I grow up．　

【答案】I want to be a policeman when I grow up．
【分析】我长大后想当一名警察．
【解答】图片中有一名警察，结合提示词可知要表示"我长大后想当一名警察．"这里是说"当我长大的时候"，用when引导时间状语；想要成为want to ；一名警察a policeman
故答案为：I want to be a policeman when I grow up．
【点评】根据图片和单词提示来完成句子，做题时要根据提示信息先确定时态，然后根据所学知识写出能描述出所给场景的合适的句子．本题要注意结合句意推断用when引导的时间状语从句．
43．（2分）　A plane runs faster than a car．　

【答案】A plane runs faster than a car．
【分析】飞机比汽车跑得快．
【解答】图片中有一架飞机和一辆小汽车，结合提示词可知要表示"飞机比汽车跑得快．"一架飞机a pla；更快fast；比than，且句子开头首字母大写．
故答案为： A plane runs faster than a car．
【点评】根据图片和单词提示来完成句子，做题时要根据提示信息先确定时态，然后根据所学知识写出能描述出所给场景的合适的句子．本题要注意根据提示词run，than确定句中要使用副词的比较级．
44．（2分）　I was doing my homework at 4 p．m．yesterday．　

【答案】I was doing my homework at 4 p．m．yesterday．
【分析】昨天下午4点我正在做作业．
【解答】图片中一个小女孩在做作业，钟表时间是四点，根据常识可知应是下午，用过去进，其结构为was/were doing．我I；做作业do one's homework，跟随主语讲one's改为
故答案为：I was doing my homework at 4 p．m．yesterday．
【点评】根据图片和单词提示来完成句子，做题时要根据提示信息先确定时态，然后根据所学知识写出能描述出所给场景的合适的句子．本题要注意结合图片提示的时间点推出用过去进行时，并掌握固定搭配do one's homework．
VII.短文填词（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯．
45．（10分） Fireworks were invented in China in the 7th century．A group of Taoists（道士）were trying to create a（1）　medicine　/ˈmedsn/that would make people live forever．Instead，they invented gunpowder（火药）by accident．From then on，it was always（2）　used　（use）for fireworks．
Today，fireworks mark celebrations all over the world．From ancient China to the New World，fireworks have（3）　developed　（develop）a lot．The very first fireworks didn't do much more than pop（爆炸），（4）　but　modern ones can create lots of shapes，many colors and different sounds．People（5）　shoot　/ʃuːt/fireworks into the sky when they are celebrating a great event．It fills the dark sky（6）　with　bright reds，blues，yellows，greens and whites．
Often movie or television cartoons show fireworks to mark the excitement of any event or activity．One such event is（7）　falling　（fall）in love．If anything can produce fireworks，it is a sweetheart's（8）　kiss　 /kis/or the touch of a lover's hand．
Fireworks can also be a useful expression．It means a great show of（9）　noisy　（noise）anger．For example，when one wants to（10）　stop/end　a loud argument（争吵），he may say．"I want no more of these fireworks in this room．"
Whether you are excited or angry，there are always fireworks．

【答案】（1）medicine
（2）used
（3）developed
（4）but
（5）shoot
（6）with
（7）falling
（8）kiss
（9）noisy
（10）stop/end
【分析】烟花是以前一群道士偶尔发现的，以前的烟花是很简单的，后来烟花有很多形状了，样式了，还有一些关于烟花的谚语．
【解答】（1）medicine．考查名词．根据音标提示"/ˈmedsn/"可知此处是指一群道士试图创造一种新的药．故填medicine．
（2）used．考查过去分词．根据"From then on，it was always"可知此处是指从那，构成一般过去时的被动语态．故填use
（3）developed．考查时态．根据空格前面的词语是"have"所以要用过去分词来填空，构成现在完成时．可知此处是指烟花已经发展了很多了．故填developed．
（4）but．考查连词．根据"The very fir didn do much than pop（爆 on can create of shapes，"可知此处是指刚开始的烟花只不过是爆炸，所以要用but来填空．故填bu
（5）shoot．考查动词．根据音标提示"/ʃuːt/"可知此处是指人们把烟花发射到天空中．这一段的时态是一般现在时，所以要用shoot来填空．故填shoot．
（6）with．考查介词．根据空格前面的词语是"It fills the da ，用…装满…故填wit
（7）falling．考查现在分词．根据空格前面的词语是"One such eve ，构成现在进行时．故填fallin
（8）kiss．考查．根据音标提示"/kis/"以及"空格前面的词语是"it is a sweetheart's"可知此处要用名词来填空．故填kiss．
（9）noisy．考查．根据空格后面的词语是名词"anger"所以要用形容词来填空，修饰名词．故填noisy．
（10）stop/end．考查动词．根据下文"I want no mo of firewor in this to，所以要用动词原形来填空．故填stop/end．
【点评】首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案．
VII.书面表达（15分）
46．（15分）英语有句谚语："Many hands make light work"．2020年全国协同抗击新冠，让我们再次切身体会团队协作（teamwork）的重要性．请分享一次你的团队协作经历，分析成功或失败的原因，并谈谈你对团队协作的看法．
要求：1．字数：80词左右；
2．短文中不得出现与考生本人相关的校名和姓名等真实信息．
．
【答案】At the end of last term， we worked together to have a party for our favorite teacher， Ms． Steen!To help out with the party preparations， we had a class meeting to work out a plan at first． Then the monitor divided the whole class into several groups． Some planned the games and helped to buy some of the food and drinks． Others decorated the room．I helped to bring Ms． Steen to the party．The party turmed out to be a great success and left a deep impression on Ms． Steen．
As the saying goes，"Ten thousand lines can pull a boat"． It's our clear division of responsibilities and cooperation that made the party successful． With all students pulling together in one team， extraordinary results can be achieved．
【分析】【高分句型一】
Then the monitor divided the whole class into several groups．然后班长把全班分成几个小组．
divide…into…把……分成……
【高分句型二】
I helped to bring Ms． Steen to the party．我帮着把斯蒂恩女士带到了派对上．
help to do sth帮助做某事．
【解答】At the end of last term， we worked together to have a party for our favorite teacher， Ms． Ste， we had a class meeting to work out a plan at first． Then the monitor divided the whole class into several groups．【高分句型一】 Some planned the games and helped to buy some of the food and drinks． Others decorated the room．I helped to bring Ms． Steen to the party．【高分句型二】The party turmed out to be a great success and left a deep impression on Ms． Steen．（分享团队协作经
＜ As the saying goes，"Ten thousand lines can pull a boat"． It's our clear division of responsibilities and cooperation that made the party successful． With all students pulling together in one te
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务．