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北京市朝阳区2021-2022学年七年级上学期期中英语试卷（word版 含答案）
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这是一份北京市朝阳区2021-2022学年七年级上学期期中英语试卷（word版 含答案），共22页。试卷主要包含了单项填空从下面各题所给的A，文段表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021-2022学年北京市朝阳区七年级（上）期中英语试卷
一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．（.5分）This is ________ eraser and that is ________ UFO.（ ）
A．a；an B．an；an C．an；a D．a；a
2．（.5分） you your name ， please？（ ）
A．Are ， spell B．Can ， spell
C．Do ， do D．Are ， do
3．（.5分）—Are Tony and Mary your friends？
—________.（ ）
A．Yes，They are B．Yes，they are
C．No，they not D．No，he isn't
4．（.5分）—Is that ________ pen？
—Yes，it is.It's ________.（ ）
A．his，him B．his，he C．his，his D．he，him
5．（.5分）It is not_________book．（ ）
A．my a B．a my C．my D．/
6．（.5分）—The blue pen is hers.
—________ that one？（ ）
A．What B．What about C．How D．How are
7．（.5分）﹣﹣Where are my pencils？﹣﹣__________________（ ）
A．It's on the table． B．Yes，they are．
C．Sorry，I don't know． D．They are pencils．
8．（.5分）This set of keys ______ in ______ bag.（ ）
A．is；he B．is；his C．are；his D．are；he
9．（.5分）﹣Is that your ID card？﹣Please_____ me at 8762356．（ ）
A．say B．call C．see D．tell
10．（.5分）Thank you______the photo of your family．It's very nice．（ ）
A．at B．to C．on D．for
11．（.5分）Look at this photo．This is my sister and _____are my friends．（ ）
A．this B．these C．it D．that
12．（.5分）Where ______ the notebook and the tape player？ I can't find ______．（ ）
A．is，it B．is，them C．are，them D．are，it
二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
13．（8分）
New Beginnings
There are two children in my family.I am three years younger than my（1） Tova，and I think everything she does is great.When I was a kid，I liked to follow her and her friends around，hoping to become one of them，but there wasn't much（2） for a troublesome sister.Over time，there is a distance（距离）between us although we live in the same（3） .
So when she tells me she's going to China to study，I don't care much.But the first night after she leaves，I kept thinking that something is （4） .The house is too quiet.I feel just how different it is when she isn't at home.I cry sadly.But as the night falls，my tears turn into tears of calm（平静），tears of（5） beginnings—I decide to do something.
I pick up the phone.
"Hello？" Her voice sounds familiar（熟悉的）.
"Hey，Tova.It's me.Sara.I'm just（6） to tell you I love you. "My words come out quickly.I know that if I stop in the middle，I won't （7） them. "I know we aren't as close as some sisters，but that doesn't mean I'm not missing you. "
After a long silence，she finally says， "Your voice makes me feel that you are by my side. "And before the call ends，she says very quickly， "I love you，too."
I never feel so （8） to have Tova as my sister.I'm hoping to see my sister back home this December.
（1）A.brother
B.sister
C.cousin
D.friend
（2）A.room
B.food
C.money
D.work
（3）A.hotel
B.school
C.street
D.house
（4）A.nice
B.cool
C.wrong
D.scary
（5）A.bad
B.funny
C.busy
D.new
（6）A.leaving
B.calling
C.writing
D.visiting
（7）A.like
B.hear
C.finish
D.remember
（8）A.great
B.sorry
C.worried
D.interested
三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
14．（6分）It is time to go home now.I am on a bus on a rainy day，and a woman with a dog gets on the bus.It is a big dog and its feet are not clean.
I don't want the dog to sit next to me.But the woman says to the conductor（售票员）， "oh，I pay for my dog.Can he sit here like the other people？"
The conductor looks at the dog and says， "yes，madam.But like other people，he must put his feet under the chair."
（1）I am going home .
A.by bike
B.by bus
C.by car
D.by jeep
（2）The meaning（意思） of the conductor's words is .
A.the dog's feet are like the other people
B.the dog must like a man
C.the dog must not sit on the chair
D.the dog can sit here
（3）I don't want the dog to sit next to me，because .
A.the dog is not too big
B.the dog is not clean
C.the dog has no ticket
D.the dog isn't mine
15．（6分）Bill is 13 years old.He is from Canada.He is in Guangming School.He's in Classroom 7 B.Bill has a friend.His name is Jack Black.Jack is 12.He's from the United States.He's in Guangming School，too.Is he in Classroom 7 B？No，he's in Classroom 7 C.
Ms.Brown is an English teacher in Guangming School.Her name is Lucy.She's from the United States，too.She's Jack and Bill's teacher.Who's she？Bill knows that she's Jack's mum.She's a nice teacher.
（1）Where is Bill from？
A.China.
B.Canada.
C.The UK.
D.The USA.
（2）What's the meaning of the underlined word "classroom" in Chinese？
A.座位.
B.学校.
C.团体.
D.教室.
（3） is/are in Classroom 7 C.
A.Bill
B.Jack
C.Bill and Jack
D.Jack and Lucy
16．（6分）We call the Chinese New Year the Spring Festival.There is a name for each Chinese year.We may call it the year of the sheep，the year of the monkey or the year of the dog.And this year is the year of the rabbit.
Before New Year's Day，people are busy shopping and cleaning their houses.On New Year's Eve，there is a big family dinner.After dinner，all the family stay up late to welcome the New Year.On the first day of the New Year，people put on their new clothes and go to visit their friends and relatives（亲戚）.They say "good luck" and some other greetings to each other.People usually have a very good time during the festival.
（1）We can find every Chinese year is given name.
A.an animal
B.a plant（植物）
C.a family
D.a full
（2）On New Year's Day，people say " " to each other when they meet
A.Merry Christmas
B.Good luck
C.Happy New Year
D.Both B and C
（3）The best title for this passage （本文的最佳题目）is .
A.Good luck
B.The Spring festival
C.Big Dinner
D.The New Year's Eve
17．（8分）Chess has a very long history.It is based on（基于）an old game from India.The chess we play today is from Europe.
Chess is a two﹣player game.One player uses the white pieces（棋子）.The other uses the black pieces.Each piece moves in a special way.One piece is called the king.Each player has one.A player can only move one piece at a time.Then he has to wait for the other player to move before he can move again.The game ends when a player can't move the king.There are a few more rules，but those are the basics（基本要点）.
Some people think that chess is more than a game.They think that it makes the mind stronger.Chess players always use their heads.They think about what will happen next.These skills are useful both in chess and in life.Chess is a kind of a workout for the mind.
Chess is not just for people.Computers began to play chess in the 1970s.At first.They did not play well.They made mistakes，As time went on，they grew stronger.In 1996，a computer beat the best chess player in the world for the first time，Chess sure has a long way to go.
（1）Chess is based on an old game from .
A.Europe
B.Asia
C.India
D.America
（2）The writer uses Paragraph 2 to .
A.tell us the history of chess
B.tell us some rules of chess
C.ask us to use our heads
D.ask us to play chess
（3）When did a computer first beat the best human player at chess in the world？
A.In 1970.
B.In 1976.
C.In 1990.
D.In 1996.
（4）Where might we find this passage？
A.In a magazine.
B.In a storybook.
C.In a novel.
D.In a diary.
四、阅读表达（每题2分，共10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
18．（10分）In 1798，German composer Ludwig van Beethoven marked the first passage of his newest composition with the Italian term "grave"，meaning slow and solemn .He was troubled to learn that he was losing his hearing.But his Sonata Pathétique sounded exciting and positive.It has encouraged many people over the years.
On Aug 29，18﹣year﹣old Xiong Linghao from Chengdu Special Education School played the sonata at the 13th Shanghai International Youth Piano Competition.A video of her performance has gotten 7 million views online.
It's been a long and hard journey for Xiong.She lost her eyesight due to a medical accident when she was still a baby.Her mother later found that Xiong had a talent for music.At age 3，she could play children's songs on a small electric piano.At age 6，she started learning the piano for real.
Unlike people who can see the keyboard ，she must remember where each note is.Practice is key because she needs to form muscle memory so she can find the right keys.She practices six to eight hours every day. "I listen to the melody again and again and then send what I hear to my fingers.I used to practice with each hand separately before I could play with both hands together，" Xiong said.
Xiong won the Special Jury Prize at the competition. "The piano has accompanied me through my ups and downs in its own way，" she said. "It empowers me with perseverance and brings so much pleasure into my life. "
（1）Is Sonata Pathétique positive or sad？
（2）When did Xiong Linghao play the sonata at the 13th Shanghai International Youth Piano Competition？
（3）Why did Xiong Linghao lose her eyesight？
（4）How long does Xiong Linghao practice piano？
（5）What did Xiong Linghao win at the competition？
五、文段表达（10分）
19．（10分）英语周报将举办以"My happy family"为题的演讲比赛，请你根据表格信息及英文提示写一篇符合逻辑的演讲稿．短文不少于40个词
人物
father
mother
I
职业身份
teacher
cook
student
年龄
38
37
14
爱好
loves riding bikes
likes reading
like basketball
Hello，everyone．My name is Tim．I have a happy family．There are 3 people in it．They are my father，my mother and I． ．
2021-2022学年北京市朝阳区七年级（上）期中英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．（.5分）This is ________ eraser and that is ________ UFO.（ ）
A．a；an B．an；an C．an；a D．a；a
【分析】这是一个橡皮擦，那是一个飞碟。
【解答】第一个空，表示泛指"一个"，且eraser以元音音素开头，故应用an修饰；第二个空，也表示泛指"一个"，且UFO以辅音音素开头，故应用a修饰。
故选：C。
2．（.5分） you your name ， please？（ ）
A．Are ， spell B．Can ， spell
C．Do ， do D．Are ， do
【分析】请你能拼下你的名字吗？
【解答】根据题干中please表示可知此处表示请求，则应用情态动词，表示能、可以，后跟动词原形．
故选：B．
3．（.5分）—Are Tony and Mary your friends？
—________.（ ）
A．Yes，They are B．Yes，they are
C．No，they not D．No，he isn't
【分析】——Tony 和 Mary是你的朋友吗？
——是的，他们是。
【解答】根据句意可知，主语"Tony and Mary"是复数形式，回答用代词they；肯定回答用Yes，they are.否定回答用No，they aren't.故排除C、D项；A项中"They"在句中，不应该大写，故排除。
故选：B。
4．（.5分）—Is that ________ pen？
—Yes，it is.It's ________.（ ）
A．his，him B．his，he C．his，his D．he，him
【分析】——那是他的钢笔么？
——是的。是他的钢笔。
【解答】his他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；him他，宾格；he他，主格。第一空后跟名词pen，可知要用形容词性物主代词；第二空缺少名词性物主代词作表语。
故选：C。
5．（.5分）It is not_________book．（ ）
A．my a B．a my C．my D．/
【分析】它不是我的书．
【解答】考查物主代词．根据题干可知空后有名词book，这里用形容词性物主代词my，不能和冠词连用．
故选：C．
6．（.5分）—The blue pen is hers.
—________ that one？（ ）
A．What B．What about C．How D．How are
【分析】﹣这支蓝色的钢笔是她的。
﹣那支呢？
【解答】what表示什么。what about表示怎么样，通常用来提建议。how表示怎么样，询问方式。根据题干可知这支蓝色的钢笔是她的，那个呢，则此处应用What about，符合题意。
故选：B。
7．（.5分）﹣﹣Where are my pencils？﹣﹣__________________（ ）
A．It's on the table． B．Yes，they are．
C．Sorry，I don't know． D．They are pencils．
【分析】﹣﹣我的铅笔在哪里？
﹣﹣对不起，我不知道．
【解答】答案：C．考查交际用语．句意"﹣﹣我的铅笔在哪里？﹣﹣对不起，我不知道．"．A它在桌上．B是的，它们是．C对不起，我不知道．D它们是铅笔．结合语境"我的铅笔在哪里？"，pencils是复数，回答时应该用they are+介词+地点，或者说对不起，我不知道．因此答案是C．其它不符合．
故选：C．
8．（.5分）This set of keys ______ in ______ bag.（ ）
A．is；he B．is；his C．are；his D．are；he
【分析】这串钥匙在他的包里。
【解答】第一个空，主语中心词set单数，用is。C、D不正确。第二个空，修饰名词用形容词性物主代词his"他的"。A不正确。
故选：B。
9．（.5分）﹣Is that your ID card？﹣Please_____ me at 8762356．（ ）
A．say B．call C．see D．tell
【分析】﹣﹣那是你的身份证吗？﹣﹣﹣﹣请拨打8762356找我．
【解答】答案：B．考查动词词义辨析．句意"﹣﹣那是你的身份证吗？﹣﹣﹣﹣请拨打8762356找我．"say 说，see看见，tell告诉．call sb at+号码，意思是拨打电话号码找某人，是固定搭配．
故选：B．
10．（.5分）Thank you______the photo of your family．It's very nice．（ ）
A．at B．to C．on D．for
【分析】谢谢你的全家福照片．它非常好．
【解答】at"在、朝、向"；to "朝、给、对于"；on "在…之上、在…时候"；for "为，为了"，四者都是介词．因Thank you for …"因…感谢"．由题干"谢谢你的全家福照片．它非常好．"可知，空格用for，因此答案应是for．
故选：D．
11．（.5分）Look at this photo．This is my sister and _____are my friends．（ ）
A．this B．these C．it D．that
【分析】看这张照片，这是我的妹妹，这些是我的朋友．
【解答】答案：B．考查指示代词．句意"看这张照片，这是我的妹妹，这些是我的朋友．"．A这．B这些．C它．D那．根据"friends"朋友们，复数，可知应该用these这些．答案是B．
故选：B．
12．（.5分）Where ______ the notebook and the tape player？ I can't find ______．（ ）
A．is，it B．is，them C．are，them D．are，it
【分析】笔记本和录音机在哪里？我找不到他们．
【解答】the notebook and the tape player表示复数，所以be动词用are， 动词find后用宾格作宾语，复数名词用them代替．
故选：C．
二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
13．（8分）
New Beginnings
There are two children in my family.I am three years younger than my（1） Tova，and I think everything she does is great.When I was a kid，I liked to follow her and her friends around，hoping to become one of them，but there wasn't much（2） A for a troublesome sister.Over time，there is a distance（距离）between us although we live in the same（3） D .
So when she tells me she's going to China to study，I don't care much.But the first night after she leaves，I kept thinking that something is （4） C .The house is too quiet.I feel just how different it is when she isn't at home.I cry sadly.But as the night falls，my tears turn into tears of calm（平静），tears of（5） D beginnings—I decide to do something.
I pick up the phone.
"Hello？" Her voice sounds familiar（熟悉的）.
"Hey，Tova.It's me.Sara.I'm just（6） to tell you I love you. "My words come out quickly.I know that if I stop in the middle，I won't （7） C them. "I know we aren't as close as some sisters，but that doesn't mean I'm not missing you. "
After a long silence，she finally says， "Your voice makes me feel that you are by my side. "And before the call ends，she says very quickly， "I love you，too."
I never feel so （8） A to have Tova as my sister.I'm hoping to see my sister back home this December.
（1）A.brother
B.sister
C.cousin
D.friend
（2）A.room
B.food
C.money
D.work
（3）A.hotel
B.school
C.street
D.house
（4）A.nice
B.cool
C.wrong
D.scary
（5）A.bad
B.funny
C.busy
D.new
（6）A.leaving
B.calling
C.writing
D.visiting
（7）A.like
B.hear
C.finish
D.remember
（8）A.great
B.sorry
C.worried
D.interested
【分析】文章主要讲述了作者有个姐姐，小时候总想和姐姐一起玩，后来慢慢长大了，和姐姐之间也有了距离。当姐姐要去中国学习时，作者起初并没有什么感觉，后来当姐姐离开的第一个晚上，作者感觉到了一些不对的地方，想念姐姐在身边的时刻。
【解答】（1）B.名词辨析。A.brother 哥哥；B.sister 姐姐；C.cousin 堂兄弟；D.friend 朋友；根据"There are two children in my family"以及后文中提到的"she"和"her"可知，此处指的是姐姐"。故选：B。
（2）A.名词辨析。A.room空间，房间；B.food食物；C.money钱；D.work工作；根据"When I was a kid.I liked to follow her and her friends around，hoping to become one of them"可知，此处指的是"太多的空间"。故选：A。
（3）D.名词辨析。A.hotel酒店；B.school学校；C.street街道；D.house房子；根据"But the first night after sheeaves，I kept thinking that something is...The house is too quiet.l feel just how different it is when she isn't at home."可知，一家人应该是住在同一个房子里，此处指的是"房子"。故选：D。
（4）C.形容词辨析。A.nice好的；B.cool凉爽的；C.wrong错误的；D.sc ary害怕的；根据"The house is too quiet.I feel just how different it is when she isn't at home."可知，姐姐不在家，感觉不对劲，所以此处指的是"不对"。故选：C。
（5）D.形容词辨析。A.bad坏的；B.funny有趣的；C.busy忙碌的；D.new新的；根据"my tears turn into tears of c alm"以及"beginnings"可知，此处指的是"新的"。故选：D。
（6）B.动词辨析。A.leaving离开；B.calling打电话；C.writing写信；D.visiting参观；根据"I pick up the phone"可知，此处指的是"打电话"。故选B。
（7）C.动词辨析。A.like喜欢；B.hear听；C.finish完成；D.remember记住；根据"My words come out quickly.I know that if I stop in the middle"可知，此处指的是"说完"。故选：C。
（8）A.形容词辨析。A.great好的；B.sorry抱歉的；C.worried担心的；D.interested感兴趣的；根据前面的对话""I know we aren't as close as some sisters，but that doesn't mean I'm not missing you." After a long silence，she finally says，"Your voice makes me feel that you are by my side." And before the call ends，she says very quickly，"I love you，too.""以及"I'm hoping to see my sister back home this December"可知，有这样一个姐姐感觉很好，所以表达的是"好的"。故选：A。
三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
14．（6分）It is time to go home now.I am on a bus on a rainy day，and a woman with a dog gets on the bus.It is a big dog and its feet are not clean.
I don't want the dog to sit next to me.But the woman says to the conductor（售票员）， "oh，I pay for my dog.Can he sit here like the other people？"
The conductor looks at the dog and says， "yes，madam.But like other people，he must put his feet under the chair."
（1）I am going home .
A.by bike
B.by bus
C.by car
D.by jeep
（2）The meaning（意思） of the conductor's words is C .
A.the dog's feet are like the other people
B.the dog must like a man
C.the dog must not sit on the chair
D.the dog can sit here
（3）I don't want the dog to sit next to me，because .
A.the dog is not too big
B.the dog is not clean
C.the dog has no ticket
D.the dog isn't mine
【分析】文章描述了"我"在回家的公交车上发生的一则小故事。
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据It is time to go home now.I am on a bus on a rainy day.现在该回家了。下雨天我在一辆公共汽车上。可知，"我"乘公交回家。故选B。
（2）C.推理判断题。根据The conductor looks at the dog and says， "yes，madam.But like other people，he must put his feet under the chair."售票员看着这只狗说："好的，夫人。"但是像其他人一样，它必须把脚放在椅子下面。"由此可推出，狗无法做到像人一样，即狗不能坐到椅子上。故选C。
（3）B.细节理解题。根据It is a big dog and its feet are not clean.I don't want the dog to sit next to me.这是一只大狗，它的脚不干净。我不想让狗坐在我旁边。可知，我不想让狗坐在我旁边，是因为狗不干净。故选B。
15．（6分）Bill is 13 years old.He is from Canada.He is in Guangming School.He's in Classroom 7 B.Bill has a friend.His name is Jack Black.Jack is 12.He's from the United States.He's in Guangming School，too.Is he in Classroom 7 B？No，he's in Classroom 7 C.
Ms.Brown is an English teacher in Guangming School.Her name is Lucy.She's from the United States，too.She's Jack and Bill's teacher.Who's she？Bill knows that she's Jack's mum.She's a nice teacher.
（1）Where is Bill from？
A.China.
B.Canada.
C.The UK.
D.The USA.
（2）What's the meaning of the underlined word "classroom" in Chinese？ D
A.座位.
B.学校.
C.团体.
D.教室.
（3） is/are in Classroom 7 C.
A.Bill
B.Jack
C.Bill and Jack
D.Jack and Lucy
【分析】这篇文章介绍了Bill和他的朋友Jack.
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据Bill is 13 years old.He is from Canada.比尔13岁。他来自加拿大。可知，Bill来自加拿大。故选B。
（2）D.词义猜测题。根据He is in Guangming School.他在光明学校读书。可知，划线词的意思是"教室"。故选D。
（3）B.细节理解题。根据Is he in Classroom 7 B？No，he's in Classroom 7 C.他在7 B教室吗？不，他在7 C教室。可知，Jack在7 C教室。故选B。
16．（6分）We call the Chinese New Year the Spring Festival.There is a name for each Chinese year.We may call it the year of the sheep，the year of the monkey or the year of the dog.And this year is the year of the rabbit.
Before New Year's Day，people are busy shopping and cleaning their houses.On New Year's Eve，there is a big family dinner.After dinner，all the family stay up late to welcome the New Year.On the first day of the New Year，people put on their new clothes and go to visit their friends and relatives（亲戚）.They say "good luck" and some other greetings to each other.People usually have a very good time during the festival.
（1）We can find every Chinese year is given A name.
A.an animal
B.a plant（植物）
C.a family
D.a full
（2）On New Year's Day，people say " D " to each other when they meet
A.Merry Christmas
B.Good luck
C.Happy New Year
D.Both B and C
（3）The best title for this passage （本文的最佳题目）is .
A.Good luck
B.The Spring festival
C.Big Dinner
D.The New Year's Eve
【分析】这是一篇介绍中国春节的短文。
【解答】（1）A.细节理解题。根据第一段There is a name for each Chinese year.We may call it the year of the sheep，the year of the monkey or the year of the dog.And this year is the year of the rabbit.每个中国年都有一个名字。我们可以称它为"羊年"，"猴年"或"狗年"，今年是"兔年"，可知我们可以发现每一个中国年都有一个动物的名字。故选A。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据第二段 They say"good luck"and some other greetings to each other.他们说"祝你好运"和其他一些问候，可知他们说"祝你好运"和其他一些问候。故选D。
（3）B.主旨归纳题。根据整篇文章内容及其第一段We call the Chinese New Year the Spring Festival。可知这篇短文主要说的是中国的春节。故选B。
17．（8分）Chess has a very long history.It is based on（基于）an old game from India.The chess we play today is from Europe.
Chess is a two﹣player game.One player uses the white pieces（棋子）.The other uses the black pieces.Each piece moves in a special way.One piece is called the king.Each player has one.A player can only move one piece at a time.Then he has to wait for the other player to move before he can move again.The game ends when a player can't move the king.There are a few more rules，but those are the basics（基本要点）.
Some people think that chess is more than a game.They think that it makes the mind stronger.Chess players always use their heads.They think about what will happen next.These skills are useful both in chess and in life.Chess is a kind of a workout for the mind.
Chess is not just for people.Computers began to play chess in the 1970s.At first.They did not play well.They made mistakes，As time went on，they grew stronger.In 1996，a computer beat the best chess player in the world for the first time，Chess sure has a long way to go.
（1）Chess is based on an old game from C .
A.Europe
B.Asia
C.India
D.America
（2）The writer uses Paragraph 2 to .
A.tell us the history of chess
B.tell us some rules of chess
C.ask us to use our heads
D.ask us to play chess
（3）When did a computer first beat the best human player at chess in the world？ D
A.In 1970.
B.In 1976.
C.In 1990.
D.In 1996.
（4）Where might we find this passage？ A
A.In a magazine.
B.In a storybook.
C.In a novel.
D.In a diary.
【分析】短文介绍了象棋的历史，它起源于印度的一个古老游戏。现在我们玩的国际象棋来自欧洲。短文也介绍了下象棋的一些基础规则。下国际象棋对人类的好处。
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据"Chess has a very long history.lt is based on an old game from India."可知象棋有很长的历史。它是根据一个来自印度的古老游戏改编的。故选C。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据"There are a few more rules，but those are the basics."还有一些规则，但是那些是基础。可知，第二段是有关象棋的规则。故选B。
（3）D.细节理解题。根据"In 1996，a computer beat the best chess player in the world for the first time."可知，在1996年，一台电脑第一次打败了世界上最好的象棋手。故选D。
（4）A.文章来源题。A项，在一本杂志社上；B项，在一本故事书里；C项，在一部小说里；D，在一篇日记里。根据短文内容，短文介绍了象棋的历史，它起源于印度的一个古老游戏。短文也介绍了下象棋的一些基础规则。可知应该是在某种杂志上。故选A。
四、阅读表达（每题2分，共10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
18．（10分）In 1798，German composer Ludwig van Beethoven marked the first passage of his newest composition with the Italian term "grave"，meaning slow and solemn .He was troubled to learn that he was losing his hearing.But his Sonata Pathétique sounded exciting and positive.It has encouraged many people over the years.
On Aug 29，18﹣year﹣old Xiong Linghao from Chengdu Special Education School played the sonata at the 13th Shanghai International Youth Piano Competition.A video of her performance has gotten 7 million views online.
It's been a long and hard journey for Xiong.She lost her eyesight due to a medical accident when she was still a baby.Her mother later found that Xiong had a talent for music.At age 3，she could play children's songs on a small electric piano.At age 6，she started learning the piano for real.
Unlike people who can see the keyboard ，she must remember where each note is.Practice is key because she needs to form muscle memory so she can find the right keys.She practices six to eight hours every day. "I listen to the melody again and again and then send what I hear to my fingers.I used to practice with each hand separately before I could play with both hands together，" Xiong said.
Xiong won the Special Jury Prize at the competition. "The piano has accompanied me through my ups and downs in its own way，" she said. "It empowers me with perseverance and brings so much pleasure into my life. "
（1）Is Sonata Pathétique positive or sad？
Positive.
（2）When did Xiong Linghao play the sonata at the 13th Shanghai International Youth Piano Competition？
On Aug 29.
（3）Why did Xiong Linghao lose her eyesight？
Because of a medical accident.
（4）How long does Xiong Linghao practice piano？
She practices six to eight hours every day.
（5）What did Xiong Linghao win at the competition？
The Special Jury Prize .
【分析】本篇文章主要讲述了盲人熊翎好的成功经历，令人感到鼓舞。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）Positive.根据But his Sonata Pathétique sounded exciting and positive.It has encouraged many people over the years.可知，《悲怆奏鸣曲》听起来令人积极奋进。故答案是Positive。
（2）On Aug 29.根据On Aug 29，18﹣year﹣old Xiong Linghao from Chengdu Special Education School played the sonata at the 13th Shanghai International Youth Piano Competition.可知是在八月二十九日，故答案是On Aug 29。
（3）Because of a medical accident.根据She lost her eyesight due to a medical accident when she was still a baby.可知是因为一次医疗事故，故答案是Because of a medical accident。
（4）She practices six to eight hours every day.根据She practices six to eight hours every day.可知一天练习六到八小时，故答案是She practices six to eight hours every day。
（5）The Special Jury Prize .根据 Xiong won the Special Jury Prize at the competition可知获得评委会特别奖，故答案是The Special Jury Prize。
五、文段表达（10分）
19．（10分）英语周报将举办以"My happy family"为题的演讲比赛，请你根据表格信息及英文提示写一篇符合逻辑的演讲稿．短文不少于40个词
人物
father
mother
I
职业身份
teacher
cook
student
年龄
38
37
14
爱好
loves riding bikes
likes reading
like basketball
Hello，everyone．My name is Tim．I have a happy family．There are 3 people in it．They are my father，my mother and I． ．
【分析】高分句型一
He likes riding a bike．此句是一般现在时的陈述句．运用短语like doing sth "喜欢做某事"，短语ride a bike "骑自行车"，此句可翻译为"他喜欢骑自行车．"
高分句型二
I love my family．此句是一般现在时的陈述句．运用短语love sth "爱某事"，此句可翻译为"我爱我家．"
【解答】My happy family
My name is Tim．I have a happy family．（要点一，介绍自己的姓名及有一个幸福的家庭．）There are 3 people in it．They are my father，my mother and I． My father is a teacher． He is 38 years old．He likes riding a bike．（高分句型一） My mother is a cook． She is 37 years old．She likes reading．I am a middle school student． I'm 14 years old． I like playing basketball．（要点二，介绍自己的所有家庭成员的职业、年龄及爱好．）This is my family．I love my family．（高分句型二）（要点三，我的观点．）
2021-2022学年北京市朝阳区七年级（上）期中英语试卷
一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．（.5分）This is ________ eraser and that is ________ UFO.（ ）
A．a；an B．an；an C．an；a D．a；a
2．（.5分） you your name ， please？（ ）
A．Are ， spell B．Can ， spell
C．Do ， do D．Are ， do
3．（.5分）—Are Tony and Mary your friends？
—________.（ ）
A．Yes，They are B．Yes，they are
C．No，they not D．No，he isn't
4．（.5分）—Is that ________ pen？
—Yes，it is.It's ________.（ ）
A．his，him B．his，he C．his，his D．he，him
5．（.5分）It is not_________book．（ ）
A．my a B．a my C．my D．/
6．（.5分）—The blue pen is hers.
—________ that one？（ ）
A．What B．What about C．How D．How are
7．（.5分）﹣﹣Where are my pencils？﹣﹣__________________（ ）
A．It's on the table． B．Yes，they are．
C．Sorry，I don't know． D．They are pencils．
8．（.5分）This set of keys ______ in ______ bag.（ ）
A．is；he B．is；his C．are；his D．are；he
9．（.5分）﹣Is that your ID card？﹣Please_____ me at 8762356．（ ）
A．say B．call C．see D．tell
10．（.5分）Thank you______the photo of your family．It's very nice．（ ）
A．at B．to C．on D．for
11．（.5分）Look at this photo．This is my sister and _____are my friends．（ ）
A．this B．these C．it D．that
12．（.5分）Where ______ the notebook and the tape player？ I can't find ______．（ ）
A．is，it B．is，them C．are，them D．are，it
二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
13．（8分）
New Beginnings
There are two children in my family.I am three years younger than my（1） Tova，and I think everything she does is great.When I was a kid，I liked to follow her and her friends around，hoping to become one of them，but there wasn't much（2） for a troublesome sister.Over time，there is a distance（距离）between us although we live in the same（3） .
So when she tells me she's going to China to study，I don't care much.But the first night after she leaves，I kept thinking that something is （4） .The house is too quiet.I feel just how different it is when she isn't at home.I cry sadly.But as the night falls，my tears turn into tears of calm（平静），tears of（5） beginnings—I decide to do something.
I pick up the phone.
"Hello？" Her voice sounds familiar（熟悉的）.
"Hey，Tova.It's me.Sara.I'm just（6） to tell you I love you. "My words come out quickly.I know that if I stop in the middle，I won't （7） them. "I know we aren't as close as some sisters，but that doesn't mean I'm not missing you. "
After a long silence，she finally says， "Your voice makes me feel that you are by my side. "And before the call ends，she says very quickly， "I love you，too."
I never feel so （8） to have Tova as my sister.I'm hoping to see my sister back home this December.
（1）A.brother
B.sister
C.cousin
D.friend
（2）A.room
B.food
C.money
D.work
（3）A.hotel
B.school
C.street
D.house
（4）A.nice
B.cool
C.wrong
D.scary
（5）A.bad
B.funny
C.busy
D.new
（6）A.leaving
B.calling
C.writing
D.visiting
（7）A.like
B.hear
C.finish
D.remember
（8）A.great
B.sorry
C.worried
D.interested
三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
14．（6分）It is time to go home now.I am on a bus on a rainy day，and a woman with a dog gets on the bus.It is a big dog and its feet are not clean.
I don't want the dog to sit next to me.But the woman says to the conductor（售票员）， "oh，I pay for my dog.Can he sit here like the other people？"
The conductor looks at the dog and says， "yes，madam.But like other people，he must put his feet under the chair."
（1）I am going home .
A.by bike
B.by bus
C.by car
D.by jeep
（2）The meaning（意思） of the conductor's words is .
A.the dog's feet are like the other people
B.the dog must like a man
C.the dog must not sit on the chair
D.the dog can sit here
（3）I don't want the dog to sit next to me，because .
A.the dog is not too big
B.the dog is not clean
C.the dog has no ticket
D.the dog isn't mine
15．（6分）Bill is 13 years old.He is from Canada.He is in Guangming School.He's in Classroom 7 B.Bill has a friend.His name is Jack Black.Jack is 12.He's from the United States.He's in Guangming School，too.Is he in Classroom 7 B？No，he's in Classroom 7 C.
Ms.Brown is an English teacher in Guangming School.Her name is Lucy.She's from the United States，too.She's Jack and Bill's teacher.Who's she？Bill knows that she's Jack's mum.She's a nice teacher.
（1）Where is Bill from？
A.China.
B.Canada.
C.The UK.
D.The USA.
（2）What's the meaning of the underlined word "classroom" in Chinese？
A.座位.
B.学校.
C.团体.
D.教室.
（3） is/are in Classroom 7 C.
A.Bill
B.Jack
C.Bill and Jack
D.Jack and Lucy
16．（6分）We call the Chinese New Year the Spring Festival.There is a name for each Chinese year.We may call it the year of the sheep，the year of the monkey or the year of the dog.And this year is the year of the rabbit.
Before New Year's Day，people are busy shopping and cleaning their houses.On New Year's Eve，there is a big family dinner.After dinner，all the family stay up late to welcome the New Year.On the first day of the New Year，people put on their new clothes and go to visit their friends and relatives（亲戚）.They say "good luck" and some other greetings to each other.People usually have a very good time during the festival.
（1）We can find every Chinese year is given name.
A.an animal
B.a plant（植物）
C.a family
D.a full
（2）On New Year's Day，people say " " to each other when they meet
A.Merry Christmas
B.Good luck
C.Happy New Year
D.Both B and C
（3）The best title for this passage （本文的最佳题目）is .
A.Good luck
B.The Spring festival
C.Big Dinner
D.The New Year's Eve
17．（8分）Chess has a very long history.It is based on（基于）an old game from India.The chess we play today is from Europe.
Chess is a two﹣player game.One player uses the white pieces（棋子）.The other uses the black pieces.Each piece moves in a special way.One piece is called the king.Each player has one.A player can only move one piece at a time.Then he has to wait for the other player to move before he can move again.The game ends when a player can't move the king.There are a few more rules，but those are the basics（基本要点）.
Some people think that chess is more than a game.They think that it makes the mind stronger.Chess players always use their heads.They think about what will happen next.These skills are useful both in chess and in life.Chess is a kind of a workout for the mind.
Chess is not just for people.Computers began to play chess in the 1970s.At first.They did not play well.They made mistakes，As time went on，they grew stronger.In 1996，a computer beat the best chess player in the world for the first time，Chess sure has a long way to go.
（1）Chess is based on an old game from .
A.Europe
B.Asia
C.India
D.America
（2）The writer uses Paragraph 2 to .
A.tell us the history of chess
B.tell us some rules of chess
C.ask us to use our heads
D.ask us to play chess
（3）When did a computer first beat the best human player at chess in the world？
A.In 1970.
B.In 1976.
C.In 1990.
D.In 1996.
（4）Where might we find this passage？
A.In a magazine.
B.In a storybook.
C.In a novel.
D.In a diary.
四、阅读表达（每题2分，共10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
18．（10分）In 1798，German composer Ludwig van Beethoven marked the first passage of his newest composition with the Italian term "grave"，meaning slow and solemn .He was troubled to learn that he was losing his hearing.But his Sonata Pathétique sounded exciting and positive.It has encouraged many people over the years.
On Aug 29，18﹣year﹣old Xiong Linghao from Chengdu Special Education School played the sonata at the 13th Shanghai International Youth Piano Competition.A video of her performance has gotten 7 million views online.
It's been a long and hard journey for Xiong.She lost her eyesight due to a medical accident when she was still a baby.Her mother later found that Xiong had a talent for music.At age 3，she could play children's songs on a small electric piano.At age 6，she started learning the piano for real.
Unlike people who can see the keyboard ，she must remember where each note is.Practice is key because she needs to form muscle memory so she can find the right keys.She practices six to eight hours every day. "I listen to the melody again and again and then send what I hear to my fingers.I used to practice with each hand separately before I could play with both hands together，" Xiong said.
Xiong won the Special Jury Prize at the competition. "The piano has accompanied me through my ups and downs in its own way，" she said. "It empowers me with perseverance and brings so much pleasure into my life. "
（1）Is Sonata Pathétique positive or sad？
（2）When did Xiong Linghao play the sonata at the 13th Shanghai International Youth Piano Competition？
（3）Why did Xiong Linghao lose her eyesight？
（4）How long does Xiong Linghao practice piano？
（5）What did Xiong Linghao win at the competition？
五、文段表达（10分）
19．（10分）英语周报将举办以"My happy family"为题的演讲比赛，请你根据表格信息及英文提示写一篇符合逻辑的演讲稿．短文不少于40个词
人物
father
mother
I
职业身份
teacher
cook
student
年龄
38
37
14
爱好
loves riding bikes
likes reading
like basketball
Hello，everyone．My name is Tim．I have a happy family．There are 3 people in it．They are my father，my mother and I． ．
2021-2022学年北京市朝阳区七年级（上）期中英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．（.5分）This is ________ eraser and that is ________ UFO.（ ）
A．a；an B．an；an C．an；a D．a；a
【分析】这是一个橡皮擦，那是一个飞碟。
【解答】第一个空，表示泛指"一个"，且eraser以元音音素开头，故应用an修饰；第二个空，也表示泛指"一个"，且UFO以辅音音素开头，故应用a修饰。
故选：C。
2．（.5分） you your name ， please？（ ）
A．Are ， spell B．Can ， spell
C．Do ， do D．Are ， do
【分析】请你能拼下你的名字吗？
【解答】根据题干中please表示可知此处表示请求，则应用情态动词，表示能、可以，后跟动词原形．
故选：B．
3．（.5分）—Are Tony and Mary your friends？
—________.（ ）
A．Yes，They are B．Yes，they are
C．No，they not D．No，he isn't
【分析】——Tony 和 Mary是你的朋友吗？
——是的，他们是。
【解答】根据句意可知，主语"Tony and Mary"是复数形式，回答用代词they；肯定回答用Yes，they are.否定回答用No，they aren't.故排除C、D项；A项中"They"在句中，不应该大写，故排除。
故选：B。
4．（.5分）—Is that ________ pen？
—Yes，it is.It's ________.（ ）
A．his，him B．his，he C．his，his D．he，him
【分析】——那是他的钢笔么？
——是的。是他的钢笔。
【解答】his他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；him他，宾格；he他，主格。第一空后跟名词pen，可知要用形容词性物主代词；第二空缺少名词性物主代词作表语。
故选：C。
5．（.5分）It is not_________book．（ ）
A．my a B．a my C．my D．/
【分析】它不是我的书．
【解答】考查物主代词．根据题干可知空后有名词book，这里用形容词性物主代词my，不能和冠词连用．
故选：C．
6．（.5分）—The blue pen is hers.
—________ that one？（ ）
A．What B．What about C．How D．How are
【分析】﹣这支蓝色的钢笔是她的。
﹣那支呢？
【解答】what表示什么。what about表示怎么样，通常用来提建议。how表示怎么样，询问方式。根据题干可知这支蓝色的钢笔是她的，那个呢，则此处应用What about，符合题意。
故选：B。
7．（.5分）﹣﹣Where are my pencils？﹣﹣__________________（ ）
A．It's on the table． B．Yes，they are．
C．Sorry，I don't know． D．They are pencils．
【分析】﹣﹣我的铅笔在哪里？
﹣﹣对不起，我不知道．
【解答】答案：C．考查交际用语．句意"﹣﹣我的铅笔在哪里？﹣﹣对不起，我不知道．"．A它在桌上．B是的，它们是．C对不起，我不知道．D它们是铅笔．结合语境"我的铅笔在哪里？"，pencils是复数，回答时应该用they are+介词+地点，或者说对不起，我不知道．因此答案是C．其它不符合．
故选：C．
8．（.5分）This set of keys ______ in ______ bag.（ ）
A．is；he B．is；his C．are；his D．are；he
【分析】这串钥匙在他的包里。
【解答】第一个空，主语中心词set单数，用is。C、D不正确。第二个空，修饰名词用形容词性物主代词his"他的"。A不正确。
故选：B。
9．（.5分）﹣Is that your ID card？﹣Please_____ me at 8762356．（ ）
A．say B．call C．see D．tell
【分析】﹣﹣那是你的身份证吗？﹣﹣﹣﹣请拨打8762356找我．
【解答】答案：B．考查动词词义辨析．句意"﹣﹣那是你的身份证吗？﹣﹣﹣﹣请拨打8762356找我．"say 说，see看见，tell告诉．call sb at+号码，意思是拨打电话号码找某人，是固定搭配．
故选：B．
10．（.5分）Thank you______the photo of your family．It's very nice．（ ）
A．at B．to C．on D．for
【分析】谢谢你的全家福照片．它非常好．
【解答】at"在、朝、向"；to "朝、给、对于"；on "在…之上、在…时候"；for "为，为了"，四者都是介词．因Thank you for …"因…感谢"．由题干"谢谢你的全家福照片．它非常好．"可知，空格用for，因此答案应是for．
故选：D．
11．（.5分）Look at this photo．This is my sister and _____are my friends．（ ）
A．this B．these C．it D．that
【分析】看这张照片，这是我的妹妹，这些是我的朋友．
【解答】答案：B．考查指示代词．句意"看这张照片，这是我的妹妹，这些是我的朋友．"．A这．B这些．C它．D那．根据"friends"朋友们，复数，可知应该用these这些．答案是B．
故选：B．
12．（.5分）Where ______ the notebook and the tape player？ I can't find ______．（ ）
A．is，it B．is，them C．are，them D．are，it
【分析】笔记本和录音机在哪里？我找不到他们．
【解答】the notebook and the tape player表示复数，所以be动词用are， 动词find后用宾格作宾语，复数名词用them代替．
故选：C．
二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
13．（8分）
New Beginnings
There are two children in my family.I am three years younger than my（1） Tova，and I think everything she does is great.When I was a kid，I liked to follow her and her friends around，hoping to become one of them，but there wasn't much（2） A for a troublesome sister.Over time，there is a distance（距离）between us although we live in the same（3） D .
So when she tells me she's going to China to study，I don't care much.But the first night after she leaves，I kept thinking that something is （4） C .The house is too quiet.I feel just how different it is when she isn't at home.I cry sadly.But as the night falls，my tears turn into tears of calm（平静），tears of（5） D beginnings—I decide to do something.
I pick up the phone.
"Hello？" Her voice sounds familiar（熟悉的）.
"Hey，Tova.It's me.Sara.I'm just（6） to tell you I love you. "My words come out quickly.I know that if I stop in the middle，I won't （7） C them. "I know we aren't as close as some sisters，but that doesn't mean I'm not missing you. "
After a long silence，she finally says， "Your voice makes me feel that you are by my side. "And before the call ends，she says very quickly， "I love you，too."
I never feel so （8） A to have Tova as my sister.I'm hoping to see my sister back home this December.
（1）A.brother
B.sister
C.cousin
D.friend
（2）A.room
B.food
C.money
D.work
（3）A.hotel
B.school
C.street
D.house
（4）A.nice
B.cool
C.wrong
D.scary
（5）A.bad
B.funny
C.busy
D.new
（6）A.leaving
B.calling
C.writing
D.visiting
（7）A.like
B.hear
C.finish
D.remember
（8）A.great
B.sorry
C.worried
D.interested
【分析】文章主要讲述了作者有个姐姐，小时候总想和姐姐一起玩，后来慢慢长大了，和姐姐之间也有了距离。当姐姐要去中国学习时，作者起初并没有什么感觉，后来当姐姐离开的第一个晚上，作者感觉到了一些不对的地方，想念姐姐在身边的时刻。
【解答】（1）B.名词辨析。A.brother 哥哥；B.sister 姐姐；C.cousin 堂兄弟；D.friend 朋友；根据"There are two children in my family"以及后文中提到的"she"和"her"可知，此处指的是姐姐"。故选：B。
（2）A.名词辨析。A.room空间，房间；B.food食物；C.money钱；D.work工作；根据"When I was a kid.I liked to follow her and her friends around，hoping to become one of them"可知，此处指的是"太多的空间"。故选：A。
（3）D.名词辨析。A.hotel酒店；B.school学校；C.street街道；D.house房子；根据"But the first night after sheeaves，I kept thinking that something is...The house is too quiet.l feel just how different it is when she isn't at home."可知，一家人应该是住在同一个房子里，此处指的是"房子"。故选：D。
（4）C.形容词辨析。A.nice好的；B.cool凉爽的；C.wrong错误的；D.sc ary害怕的；根据"The house is too quiet.I feel just how different it is when she isn't at home."可知，姐姐不在家，感觉不对劲，所以此处指的是"不对"。故选：C。
（5）D.形容词辨析。A.bad坏的；B.funny有趣的；C.busy忙碌的；D.new新的；根据"my tears turn into tears of c alm"以及"beginnings"可知，此处指的是"新的"。故选：D。
（6）B.动词辨析。A.leaving离开；B.calling打电话；C.writing写信；D.visiting参观；根据"I pick up the phone"可知，此处指的是"打电话"。故选B。
（7）C.动词辨析。A.like喜欢；B.hear听；C.finish完成；D.remember记住；根据"My words come out quickly.I know that if I stop in the middle"可知，此处指的是"说完"。故选：C。
（8）A.形容词辨析。A.great好的；B.sorry抱歉的；C.worried担心的；D.interested感兴趣的；根据前面的对话""I know we aren't as close as some sisters，but that doesn't mean I'm not missing you." After a long silence，she finally says，"Your voice makes me feel that you are by my side." And before the call ends，she says very quickly，"I love you，too.""以及"I'm hoping to see my sister back home this December"可知，有这样一个姐姐感觉很好，所以表达的是"好的"。故选：A。
三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
14．（6分）It is time to go home now.I am on a bus on a rainy day，and a woman with a dog gets on the bus.It is a big dog and its feet are not clean.
I don't want the dog to sit next to me.But the woman says to the conductor（售票员）， "oh，I pay for my dog.Can he sit here like the other people？"
The conductor looks at the dog and says， "yes，madam.But like other people，he must put his feet under the chair."
（1）I am going home .
A.by bike
B.by bus
C.by car
D.by jeep
（2）The meaning（意思） of the conductor's words is C .
A.the dog's feet are like the other people
B.the dog must like a man
C.the dog must not sit on the chair
D.the dog can sit here
（3）I don't want the dog to sit next to me，because .
A.the dog is not too big
B.the dog is not clean
C.the dog has no ticket
D.the dog isn't mine
【分析】文章描述了"我"在回家的公交车上发生的一则小故事。
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据It is time to go home now.I am on a bus on a rainy day.现在该回家了。下雨天我在一辆公共汽车上。可知，"我"乘公交回家。故选B。
（2）C.推理判断题。根据The conductor looks at the dog and says， "yes，madam.But like other people，he must put his feet under the chair."售票员看着这只狗说："好的，夫人。"但是像其他人一样，它必须把脚放在椅子下面。"由此可推出，狗无法做到像人一样，即狗不能坐到椅子上。故选C。
（3）B.细节理解题。根据It is a big dog and its feet are not clean.I don't want the dog to sit next to me.这是一只大狗，它的脚不干净。我不想让狗坐在我旁边。可知，我不想让狗坐在我旁边，是因为狗不干净。故选B。
15．（6分）Bill is 13 years old.He is from Canada.He is in Guangming School.He's in Classroom 7 B.Bill has a friend.His name is Jack Black.Jack is 12.He's from the United States.He's in Guangming School，too.Is he in Classroom 7 B？No，he's in Classroom 7 C.
Ms.Brown is an English teacher in Guangming School.Her name is Lucy.She's from the United States，too.She's Jack and Bill's teacher.Who's she？Bill knows that she's Jack's mum.She's a nice teacher.
（1）Where is Bill from？
A.China.
B.Canada.
C.The UK.
D.The USA.
（2）What's the meaning of the underlined word "classroom" in Chinese？ D
A.座位.
B.学校.
C.团体.
D.教室.
（3） is/are in Classroom 7 C.
A.Bill
B.Jack
C.Bill and Jack
D.Jack and Lucy
【分析】这篇文章介绍了Bill和他的朋友Jack.
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据Bill is 13 years old.He is from Canada.比尔13岁。他来自加拿大。可知，Bill来自加拿大。故选B。
（2）D.词义猜测题。根据He is in Guangming School.他在光明学校读书。可知，划线词的意思是"教室"。故选D。
（3）B.细节理解题。根据Is he in Classroom 7 B？No，he's in Classroom 7 C.他在7 B教室吗？不，他在7 C教室。可知，Jack在7 C教室。故选B。
16．（6分）We call the Chinese New Year the Spring Festival.There is a name for each Chinese year.We may call it the year of the sheep，the year of the monkey or the year of the dog.And this year is the year of the rabbit.
Before New Year's Day，people are busy shopping and cleaning their houses.On New Year's Eve，there is a big family dinner.After dinner，all the family stay up late to welcome the New Year.On the first day of the New Year，people put on their new clothes and go to visit their friends and relatives（亲戚）.They say "good luck" and some other greetings to each other.People usually have a very good time during the festival.
（1）We can find every Chinese year is given A name.
A.an animal
B.a plant（植物）
C.a family
D.a full
（2）On New Year's Day，people say " D " to each other when they meet
A.Merry Christmas
B.Good luck
C.Happy New Year
D.Both B and C
（3）The best title for this passage （本文的最佳题目）is .
A.Good luck
B.The Spring festival
C.Big Dinner
D.The New Year's Eve
【分析】这是一篇介绍中国春节的短文。
【解答】（1）A.细节理解题。根据第一段There is a name for each Chinese year.We may call it the year of the sheep，the year of the monkey or the year of the dog.And this year is the year of the rabbit.每个中国年都有一个名字。我们可以称它为"羊年"，"猴年"或"狗年"，今年是"兔年"，可知我们可以发现每一个中国年都有一个动物的名字。故选A。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据第二段 They say"good luck"and some other greetings to each other.他们说"祝你好运"和其他一些问候，可知他们说"祝你好运"和其他一些问候。故选D。
（3）B.主旨归纳题。根据整篇文章内容及其第一段We call the Chinese New Year the Spring Festival。可知这篇短文主要说的是中国的春节。故选B。
17．（8分）Chess has a very long history.It is based on（基于）an old game from India.The chess we play today is from Europe.
Chess is a two﹣player game.One player uses the white pieces（棋子）.The other uses the black pieces.Each piece moves in a special way.One piece is called the king.Each player has one.A player can only move one piece at a time.Then he has to wait for the other player to move before he can move again.The game ends when a player can't move the king.There are a few more rules，but those are the basics（基本要点）.
Some people think that chess is more than a game.They think that it makes the mind stronger.Chess players always use their heads.They think about what will happen next.These skills are useful both in chess and in life.Chess is a kind of a workout for the mind.
Chess is not just for people.Computers began to play chess in the 1970s.At first.They did not play well.They made mistakes，As time went on，they grew stronger.In 1996，a computer beat the best chess player in the world for the first time，Chess sure has a long way to go.
（1）Chess is based on an old game from C .
A.Europe
B.Asia
C.India
D.America
（2）The writer uses Paragraph 2 to .
A.tell us the history of chess
B.tell us some rules of chess
C.ask us to use our heads
D.ask us to play chess
（3）When did a computer first beat the best human player at chess in the world？ D
A.In 1970.
B.In 1976.
C.In 1990.
D.In 1996.
（4）Where might we find this passage？ A
A.In a magazine.
B.In a storybook.
C.In a novel.
D.In a diary.
【分析】短文介绍了象棋的历史，它起源于印度的一个古老游戏。现在我们玩的国际象棋来自欧洲。短文也介绍了下象棋的一些基础规则。下国际象棋对人类的好处。
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据"Chess has a very long history.lt is based on an old game from India."可知象棋有很长的历史。它是根据一个来自印度的古老游戏改编的。故选C。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据"There are a few more rules，but those are the basics."还有一些规则，但是那些是基础。可知，第二段是有关象棋的规则。故选B。
（3）D.细节理解题。根据"In 1996，a computer beat the best chess player in the world for the first time."可知，在1996年，一台电脑第一次打败了世界上最好的象棋手。故选D。
（4）A.文章来源题。A项，在一本杂志社上；B项，在一本故事书里；C项，在一部小说里；D，在一篇日记里。根据短文内容，短文介绍了象棋的历史，它起源于印度的一个古老游戏。短文也介绍了下象棋的一些基础规则。可知应该是在某种杂志上。故选A。
四、阅读表达（每题2分，共10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
18．（10分）In 1798，German composer Ludwig van Beethoven marked the first passage of his newest composition with the Italian term "grave"，meaning slow and solemn .He was troubled to learn that he was losing his hearing.But his Sonata Pathétique sounded exciting and positive.It has encouraged many people over the years.
On Aug 29，18﹣year﹣old Xiong Linghao from Chengdu Special Education School played the sonata at the 13th Shanghai International Youth Piano Competition.A video of her performance has gotten 7 million views online.
It's been a long and hard journey for Xiong.She lost her eyesight due to a medical accident when she was still a baby.Her mother later found that Xiong had a talent for music.At age 3，she could play children's songs on a small electric piano.At age 6，she started learning the piano for real.
Unlike people who can see the keyboard ，she must remember where each note is.Practice is key because she needs to form muscle memory so she can find the right keys.She practices six to eight hours every day. "I listen to the melody again and again and then send what I hear to my fingers.I used to practice with each hand separately before I could play with both hands together，" Xiong said.
Xiong won the Special Jury Prize at the competition. "The piano has accompanied me through my ups and downs in its own way，" she said. "It empowers me with perseverance and brings so much pleasure into my life. "
（1）Is Sonata Pathétique positive or sad？
Positive.
（2）When did Xiong Linghao play the sonata at the 13th Shanghai International Youth Piano Competition？
On Aug 29.
（3）Why did Xiong Linghao lose her eyesight？
Because of a medical accident.
（4）How long does Xiong Linghao practice piano？
She practices six to eight hours every day.
（5）What did Xiong Linghao win at the competition？
The Special Jury Prize .
【分析】本篇文章主要讲述了盲人熊翎好的成功经历，令人感到鼓舞。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）Positive.根据But his Sonata Pathétique sounded exciting and positive.It has encouraged many people over the years.可知，《悲怆奏鸣曲》听起来令人积极奋进。故答案是Positive。
（2）On Aug 29.根据On Aug 29，18﹣year﹣old Xiong Linghao from Chengdu Special Education School played the sonata at the 13th Shanghai International Youth Piano Competition.可知是在八月二十九日，故答案是On Aug 29。
（3）Because of a medical accident.根据She lost her eyesight due to a medical accident when she was still a baby.可知是因为一次医疗事故，故答案是Because of a medical accident。
（4）She practices six to eight hours every day.根据She practices six to eight hours every day.可知一天练习六到八小时，故答案是She practices six to eight hours every day。
（5）The Special Jury Prize .根据 Xiong won the Special Jury Prize at the competition可知获得评委会特别奖，故答案是The Special Jury Prize。
五、文段表达（10分）
19．（10分）英语周报将举办以"My happy family"为题的演讲比赛，请你根据表格信息及英文提示写一篇符合逻辑的演讲稿．短文不少于40个词
人物
father
mother
I
职业身份
teacher
cook
student
年龄
38
37
14
爱好
loves riding bikes
likes reading
like basketball
Hello，everyone．My name is Tim．I have a happy family．There are 3 people in it．They are my father，my mother and I． ．
【分析】高分句型一
He likes riding a bike．此句是一般现在时的陈述句．运用短语like doing sth "喜欢做某事"，短语ride a bike "骑自行车"，此句可翻译为"他喜欢骑自行车．"
高分句型二
I love my family．此句是一般现在时的陈述句．运用短语love sth "爱某事"，此句可翻译为"我爱我家．"
【解答】My happy family
My name is Tim．I have a happy family．（要点一，介绍自己的姓名及有一个幸福的家庭．）There are 3 people in it．They are my father，my mother and I． My father is a teacher． He is 38 years old．He likes riding a bike．（高分句型一） My mother is a cook． She is 37 years old．She likes reading．I am a middle school student． I'm 14 years old． I like playing basketball．（要点二，介绍自己的所有家庭成员的职业、年龄及爱好．）This is my family．I love my family．（高分句型二）（要点三，我的观点．）
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