湖北省黄冈市蕲春县2021-2022学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题扫描版含答案

2021年秋蕲春县高二期中英语试题参考答案

第一部分 听力（共 20 小题, 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 30 分）

1—5ABBCB 6—10 ABABA 11—15 CAACB 16—20 CCBAC

第二部分  阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分）

21—25 CBCAB      26—30BDCDD     31—35 CBDAA 

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分）

36—40 EFCBA

第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）

41—45 ABABD             46—50CBCAC            51—55 DBCBD   

第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分, 满分15分）

56. marking      57. were sent    58. under   59. and    60. their  

61.equipment     62. to complete    63. when       64.an      65.previously

第四部分写作（共两节, 满分40分）

第一节（满分15分）

My mother, is a bit fat and very gentle who loves me most. She is the person whom I want to express my thanks to. I still remember there was a tough time for my family. One day, there were two apples for my family of three. Knowing that, my mother declared that she didn’t like eating apples. So she gave the two apples to me and my father. As a child, I grasped the apple immediately and ran away. But my mother wore a bright smile when she saw me eating the apple happily. At that time, I just wondered why my mother was so delighted, even when she didn’t eat the apple. But as time went by, I gradually realized that mom loves me so much.

With the Thanksgiving Day around the corner, I want to express my gratitude to my mom. May she be happy and healthy forever!

第二节（满分25分）

Amy skated out towards the smoother ice in the middle of the river. All of a sudden, she crashed through the ice into the freezing water! Amy gave a cry that made Jo’s heart stop with fear. At the same time, Laurie skated past her and shouted, “Bring a piece of wood from the side of the river, quickly!” Wild with horror, Jo fetched some wood and pulled it across the ice, while Laurie held Amy’s head above the water. Together, they got her out and took her home quickly.

Later, when everything was quiet, Jo asked her mother, “Are you sure she is safe?” “Quite safe, dear. It was sensible to get her home as quickly as you did.” “Mother, if she should die, it will be my fault.” murmured Jo. “Dear, had it not been for your immediate reaction, Amy would have sunk into the river. Although you quarreled a lot, you’re still sisters. Nothing is more precious than family. ”responded her mother, tapping her shoulder gently. At the moment, Amy woke up and smiled faintly at Jo. Jo smiled back, signaling that everything was forgiven and forgotten and they would never break up from then on.

书面表达评分标准：

一、应用文评分标准

总体要求

1. 本题总分为 15 分，按以下 5 个档次给分。

2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，

确定或调整档次，最后给分。

3. 词数少于 60 和多于 100 的，从总分中减去 2 分。

4. 评分时，应注意的主要内容为：时态、人称、内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确

性、上下文的连贯性及语言的得体性。(新闻标题没拟可不扣分)

5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、

美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。

6. 如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。

各档次的给分范围和要求:

第五档（13 — 15 分）: 能写明全部要点；语言基本无误；行文连贯，表达清楚；

第四档（10 — 12 分）: 能写明全部或绝大部分要点；语言有少量错误；行文不够连贯，表达

基本清楚；

第三档（7 — 9 分）: 能写明基本要点；语言虽有较多错误，但能基本达意；

第二档（4 — 6 分）: 能写出部分要点；语言错误多，影响意思表达；

第一档（0 — 3 分）: 空白试卷，有倾向错误，乱抄试卷文章，用不正确的笔书写，或者只能

写出一两个要点；语言错误很多，只有个别句子正确。

二、读后续写评分标准

总体要求

1. 本题总分为 25 分，按 5 个档次给分。

2. 评分时，先根据所续写短文的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、

确定或调整档次，最后给分。

3. 词数少于 130 的，从总分中减去 2 分。

4. 评分时，应主要从以下四个方面考虑：

（1）与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度；

（2）内容的丰富性和上下文的连贯性；

（3）应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性；

（4）拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个重要方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考

虑。

（5） 如书写较差以致影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。

各档次的给分范围和要求:

第五档（21 — 25 分）: 完全达到了预期的写作目的，与所给短文融洽度高，与所提供各段落

开头语衔接合理。内容丰富，所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不

会影响意义表达。有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑；

第四档（16 — 20 分）: 基本完成了试题规定的任务，与所给短文融洽度较高，与所提供各段

落开头语衔接较为合理。内容比较丰富，所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确，可能有些许

错误，但不会影响意义表达。比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑；

第三档（11 — 15 分）: 未恰当完成试题规定的任务，与所给短文关系较为密切，与所提供各

段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。写出了若干有关内容，应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要

求，应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。但主题理解有偏差，存在偏离主题的无关

情节或不合理的情节；

第二档（6 — 10 分）: 未完成试题规定的任务，与所给短文有一定的关系，与所提供各段落

开头语有一定程度的衔接。写出了一些有关内容，但语法结构单调，词汇项目有限，有较多语

法结构和词汇方面的错误，影响了意义的表达。较少使用语句间的连接成分，全文内容缺少内

容连贯。完全没有理解主题，情节设计荒诞或完全不合理；

第一档（0 — 5 分）: 空白试卷，有倾向错误，乱抄试卷文章，用不正确的笔书写，或者只能

写出一两个要点；语言错误很多，只有个别句子正确。与所提供短文和开头语的衔接较差。产

出内容太少。语法结构单调，词汇有限，有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，严重影响了意义

的表达。缺乏语句间的连接成分，全文内容不连贯。

听力原稿：

Text 1

M: Can you come to my birthday party tomorrow evening, Aunt Amy? (1)

W: I’d like to, but I’m afraid I can’t. I will still be at work at 8:00 p.m. I will be operating on a patient

then.

Text 2

M: Do you want to run one more lap?

W: Yes, I do. But shall we stop and drink some water first? (2)

Text 3

W: How long may I keep these?

M: Two weeks. If you cannot return them on time, you will be fined.

W: I think I’d better read them fast. (3)

Text 4

M: This motorcycle cost me $1000! I think it’s too expensive.

W: I don’t think so. In fact, you got it at a rather fair price. (4) Motorcycles of the same type are

more expensive in the other shops. Jimmy got the same one at $1200 last month, you know.

Text 5

M: Jenny! I wasn’t expecting you at this time. I thought you weren’t getting to the party until

after 7:00. (5)

W: Yeah, I didn’t have to work overtime tonight. My boss actually let me off when he said he would.

Who could have guessed?

Text 6

M: I need to improve my Spanish quickly. Any suggestions?

W: There are conversation classes at the community center. (6) Anyone can join.

M: Perfect! What day?

W: Saturday mornings at 9:00. (6)M: That’s terrible. I can’t get up that early. (6)

W: Well, if you need to practice before your trip to Spain, (7) you should try hard to make it.

M: I usually stay up late with my friends on Fridays.

W: You can sacrifice some fun if this trip is important to you.

M: You’re right. If I don’t remember much Spanish, I will have a hard time meeting new people

and going to places. (7)

Text 7

M: So, Shirley, I told you about my favorite restaurant. What is yours?

W: Well, my favorite restaurant is a kind of salad and soup restaurant, which is near my office. (9)

M: That is very convenient for you.

W: Yes. The food is very good there. And I also like it because the room is nice, and the restaurant

has a beautiful garden. (8)

M: Wow, with a great view of a garden! It seems like it might be expensive.

W: Yeah, it does seem like it might be, but it’s not. (8) The garden has lots of colorful flowers and

they even grow herbs in it. So the herbs that they use in the salad are all fresh from the garden. It’s

quite delicious.

M: That sounds good!

W: Yeah, it’s great. And they make a fantastic soup. I highly recommend that you go there with me some

time. (9)

M: I’ll try it out.

Text 8

W: What’s the best time to read the newspaper every day?

M: In the morning, right when you start a new day.

W: What types of magazines do you usually read?

M: I usually read about politics, fashion, culture, and tourism.

W: What’s your favorite magazine?

M: My favorite is The New York Times Magazine, which has articles about all sorts of things: business,

sports, movies, travel, books, jobs, education…I never miss the sports articles. (10)

W: Which do you read more often, the newspaper or online news?

M: I prefer reading online news to save money.

W: How much do you spend on newspapers every month?

M: I only buy a monthly newspaper, which doesn’t cost much money — around $5 per month. (11)

W: What is the most popular magazine in your country? (12)

M: I think it would have to be Forbes magazine, a leading source for reliable business news and

financial information. (12) But my wife likes to read Reader’s Digest.

W: With the popularity of the Internet, do you think newspapers and magazines will disappear?

M: Yes, unfortunately, it’s just a matter of time.

★ Forbes：《福布斯》是美国商业杂志。该杂志每两周发行一次，以金融、工业、投资和营销等主题的原创文章著称。《福布斯》还报道技术、通信、科学和法律等领域的内容。

★ Reader’s Digest：《读者文摘》是一本家庭月刊，创刊于美国。文章涵盖了健康保健、大众科学、体育运动、美食 、烹饪、旅游休闲等内容。其他固定的专栏还包括笑话、谜语及读者来信等。

Text 9 (第 13 题为推断题)

W: Hi, George? My name is Dianne. I’m here to show you around.

M: Thank you. I appreciate it. The first few days can be a little stressful.

W: I completely understand. We all have been in your position.(13) Where have you been told to

go today?

M: I think it was the science lab, on the first floor. Apparently I won’t be staying there, though.

W: That’s correct. Just for homeroom, from 8:50 to 9:00.

M: What is homeroom? (14)

W: It’s where students gather in the morning to check in before class. (14) It also gives them a

short rest period before their first class.

M: That’s a good idea. That way, we don’t have to waste class time calling out names. Please

continue.

W: Students won’t have to put away their backpacks until 9:10 and then enter their first class of the

day. The same goes for us.

M: What do you teach? (15)

W: Social studies, (15) on the second floor. In fact, my classroom is right under your math

classroom. If you have any questions, feel free to come down and see me. (16) Welcome to the

school, and good luck on your first day!

Text 10 (第 20 题为总结题)

For many young people, studying abroad is a dream. You can get a chance to learn about a new

culture, to make new friends in a foreign country, and most importantly, to study at the world’s

finest schools. (17)

Now, let’s look at one of the top universities in the world, the University of Melbourne, (18) in

Australia. This university has established itself as one of the finest in Australia and the whole world. It

is located in a beautiful city of Melbourne. The school prides itself on being international and open to

the world, and there are a large number of students from China.

In 2003, the university celebrated its 150-year anniversary. (18) The school now has more

than 40,000 students doing degrees in architecture, medicine, law and so on. The university’s

Melbourne Business School is ranked number one in Australia and the Asia-Pacific area.

There are many sports at the university. Basketball and football are very popular. (19) There are

also teams for water skiing, surfing and volleyball. If you apply for this university, your scores are required. And the education fee is reasonable.

A篇【语篇解读】文章介绍了不同地方的四个美食节, 介绍了它们举办的日期、内容等信息。

21.【解析】选C。细节理解题。由题干“如果你喜欢芒果, 你应该去哪儿? ”可知, 我们需要在文中查找与芒果有关的美食节。由“International Mango(芒果) Festival”这个标题, 就可以知道这是在New Delhi,  India举办的一个芒果美食节。所以你应该去New Delhi,  India。

22.【解析】选B。细节理解题。由题干“在大蒜节游客可以做什么？”可知，在Garlic (大蒜) Festival这个小标题下查找到“The festival also features live music and a country fair.”

23.【解析】选C。细节理解题。由题干“哪个节日持续的时间最长？ ”可知, 我们需要在文中找与时间有关的内容。经计算可知时间最长是The Crave Sydney International Food Festival。

B篇【语篇解读】文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。你体验过坐过山车吗？本文的主人公打破了坐过山车的世界纪录。

24. 【解析】选A细节理解题。由第二段的“in a German park”可知，这部过山车在德国。第三段中也提到“a south-western town in Germany”。故答案选A项。

25.【解析】选B 推理判断题。Rodriguez克服重重困难并坚持不懈，从中可以看出其打破世界纪录的决心，因此B项与语境相符。

26.【解析】选B推理判断题。从第二段和第五段中引述的他的话可知他是十分疲劳的；而打破了世界纪录，他自然也是非常高兴的。

27.【解析】选D细节理解题。从第一段中的“...after he spent 104 days...”及第二段中“He spent ten hours a day...”可知答案。

C篇【语篇解读】本文是说明文。介绍了跑酷运动的起源、特点和此运动蕴含的哲理。

28.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段最后三句可知, 因为James Bond在电影Casino Royale中的精彩跑酷表演使得这项运动在全世界流行。故选C。

29.【解析】选D。词义猜测题。根据第三段对跑酷的介绍可知, 跑酷的目的是尽可能快地从一个地方移动到另一个地方, 利用人体的能力越过道路上的所有障碍。over obstacles on the way与getting over all the barriers in the path意思一致, 指跨越路上的障碍。obstacles与barriers同义。故选D。

30.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Overcoming all the obstacles on the course and in life is part of the philosophy behind parkour. This is the same as life. You must determine your destination,  go straight,  jump over all the barriers”和第六段第一句“Another philosophy we’ve learnt from parkour is freedom. ”可知, 跑酷蕴含的哲理是决心和自由。故选D。

31.【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第三段“Parkour is considered an extreme sport. ”以及第四段“Parkour can be just as exciting and charming as it sounds”可知, 跑酷是极限运动, 像听起来那样令人兴奋和迷人。所以它挑战人类的能力。故选C。

D篇【语篇解读】本文通过想象, 描述了“智能未来家庭”的样子。

32.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“The video camera. . .  software. ” 入口处的摄像机使用面部识别软件识别访客。可知, 在未来的家庭中, 面部识别软件可以用来识别访客。故选B。

33.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第四段的“There will . . .  bath water. ” 在适当的地方, 还将建立环保系统, 如节约和重复使用洗涤水和洗澡水。可知, 节约和再利用水资源说明未来的房子是环保的。故选D。

34.【解析】选A。观点态度题。根据全文谈未来家居的种种好处，可知作者对未来家居的态度是积极肯定的，故选A。

35.【解析】选A。主旨大意题。根据第一段“Because the future . . .  ’smarter’. ”因为未来家居理念激发了我们的想象力, 科学家和工程师们一直在努力开发不同的系统, 使房子变得更“智能”。及下文描述的未来的智能家庭的样子, 可知, “智能未来之家”适合作本文的题目。故选A。

七选五【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何不惹恼国家公园里的野生动物提出了一些建议。

36. 【解析】选E。根据上句知道如何尊重野生动物并保持安全是很重要的。故选E。

37. 【解析】选F。根据上句以及下句可知, 此处内容与野生动物会在公园里随处活动有关, 它们想去哪儿就去哪儿。符合题意。故选F。

38. 【解析】选C。根据下文“The park service posts these signs to protect you and the wildlife. So,  if you see the warning signs,  take care. ”可知, 此句是本段的主题句, 要体现本段的主旨, 因为此处内容与国家公园里的警示标志有关。故选C。

39. 【解析】选B。根据下文可知, 此处内容与使用拇指判断与动物的距离有关, 你可以遵循“拇指法则”。故选B。

40. 【解析】选A。根据下文可知, 下文描述了喂养野生动物的坏处, 因此此处内容与不要去喂养野生动物有关。故选A。

完形【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者向陌生人赠送火鸡三明治, 陌生人投以微笑, 彼此都感到快乐。

41.【解析】选A。根据上文的“got four turkeys this holiday”及下文的“I decided to give one to them”和“two extra turkeys”可知, 作者只需要(needed)一只火鸡。

42.【解析】选B。根据上文的“holiday”及“give”可知, 作者决定把一只火鸡作为礼物(gift)送给邻居。43.【解析】选A。根据上文作者需要一只, 送给邻居一只及下文“two extra turkeys”可知, 作者还剩余(left)两只火鸡。

44.【解析】选B。根据第二段第一句可知, 作者还有两只火鸡, 这里指作者决定把其中一只做成三明治。

45.【解析】选D。由_____them to an area of town where. . . kindness可知, 作者决定把其中一只做成三明治带给他人。 

46.【解析】选C。根据下文作者送给这两个人三明治可知, 作者认为这两个人也许喜欢(like)三明治。

47.【解析】选B。由本句后半部分“and told them to have a good day”可知, 作者主动赠给(offered)这两个人火鸡三明治。

48.【解析】选C。根据下文“they also_____with smiles”可知, 这位母亲高兴地(gladly)接受了三明治。 

49.【解析】选A。作者在公交车上, 所以把三明治送给其他乘客(passengers)。

50.【解析】选C。由下文“with smiles”可知, 其他乘客也高兴地接受了(accepted)三明治。

51.【解析】选D。根据下文“and couldn’t help smiling”可知, 作者收获着(achieving)幸福。

52.【解析】选B。根据上文“I was _____happiness and couldn’t help smiling”可知, 给陌生人赠送三明治让作者觉得棒极了(great)。 

53.【解析】选C。作者给陌生人火鸡三明治, 当然会让他们感到惊讶, 所以他们的笑容也是惊讶的(surprised)。

54.【解析】选B。由上文“I was _____happiness and couldn’t help smiling”可知, 作者内心充满喜悦(joy)。 

55.【解析】选D。作者认为自己所做的对每个人都有好处, 所以(so)不久会再做一次。

语法填空【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻。三名在太空生活了90天的中国航天员已经返回地球，标志着中国有史以来最长的载人航天任务的结束。

56.【解析】marking 考查非谓语。因“成功返回”这件事是主动“标志”，用ing分词表主动。

57.【解析】were sent 考查被动语态。因三名航天员是“被送到”空间站，用被动语态。

58.【解析】under 考查介词。under construction 正在建设中。

59.【解析】and 考查连词。并列关系，用and连接。句意：据新华社报道，机组人员周四登上神舟12号飞船，周五下午在内蒙古戈壁沙漠着陆。

60.【解析】their 考查代词。

61.【解析】equipment 考查词类转换。动词equip（配备；装备） 转换为名词equipment（设备），作test的宾语。

62.【解析】to complete 考查非谓语。China's plan to complete the space station 中国建成空间站的计划。to complete...为动词不定式作后置定语。

63.【解析】when 考查定语从句。先行词为December 2022, 指时间，所以用when引导定语从句，并在从句中作时间状语。

64.【解析】an  考查冠词。an ambitious target 一个宏伟的目标。

65.【解析】previously 考查词类转换。a previously unexplored area 以前未勘探的地区。修饰分词unexplored,用副词作状语。 

读后续写节选自名著《小妇人》。讲述的是四姐妹在溜冰时的险遇。