2020-2021学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学高二下学期期末考试英语试题含解析

这是一份2020-2021学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学高二下学期期末考试英语试题含解析，共41页。试卷主要包含了阅读选择，七选五，完形填空，单项选择，用单词的适当形式完成短文，用单词的适当形式完成句子，短文改错，提纲类作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。

黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
一、阅读选择
Women Whose Inventions Changed Life
Rachel Zimmerman-Blissymbol Printer (1984)
At the age of 12, Zimmerman invented the Blissymbol Printer, which helps people with physical disabilities communicate via symbols that get translated into written language. What began as a project for a school science fair ended up competing at the World Exhibition of Achievement of Young Inventors. Zimmerman now works at NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory, where she develops innovations combining space technology and assistive intelligence.
Olga D．Gonzalez-Sanabria—Long Cycle-Life Nickel-Hydrogen Batteries (1987)
Director of the Systems Management Office and the highest ranking Hispanic at NASA Glenn Research Center, Gonzalez-Sanabria played a critical role in the development of the "Long Cycle-Life Nickel-Hydrogen Batteries" which help enable the International Space Station power system. She has since won the NASA Outstanding Leadership Medal and the NASA Exceptional Service Medal.
Ann Tsukamoto-Stem Cell Isolation (分离) (1991)
Tsukamoto and her colleagues were the first scientists to identify and isolate blood-forming stem cells. Patented in 1991-the first of 12 patents related to her research-Tsukamoto has furthered her research and thanks to her, bone marrow transplants (骨髓移植) have saved the lives of thousands of people battling blood cancer.
Donna Strickland-Chirped Pulse Amplification (2018)
The third woman to win the Nobel Prize in Physics, Strickland, along with Dr. Gerard Mourou of France, has significantly advanced the science of lasers (激光). They developed a technology for creating short, powerful laser pulses. The technique, called Chirped Pulse Amplification, has been used in corrective eye surgeries.
1．What can we know about the invention developed in 1987?
A．It is the inventor's first of 12 patents.
B．It is used in the International Space Station.
C．It can translate symbols into written languages.
D．It connects space technology with assistive intelligence.
2．Whose invention inspired a cure for blood cancer?
A．Ann Tsukamoto's. B．Donna Strickland's.
C．Rachel Zimmerman's. D．Olga D．Gonzalez-Sanabria's.
3．Which invention may benefit those with poor eyesight?
A．Blissymbol Printer. B．Stem Cell Isolation.
C．Chirped Pulse Amplification. D．Long Cycle-life Nickel-Hydrogen Batteries.

【答案】
1．B
2．A
3．C
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四位女性的发明创造改变了我们的生活。
1．
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Director of the Systems Management Office and the highest ranking Hispanic at NASA Glenn Research Center, Gonzalez-Sanabria played a critical role in the development of the "Long Cycle-Life Nickel-Hydrogen Batteries" which help enable the International Space Station power system.( Gonzalez-Sanabria是系统管理办公室主任，也是美国宇航局格伦研究中心级别最高的西班牙裔，她在“长周期镍氢电池”的开发中发挥了关键作用，这有助于实现国际空间站的电力系统。)”可知，Gonzalez-Sanabria的发明被用于国际空间站。故选B。
2．
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Patented in 1991-the first of 12 patents related to her research-Tsukamoto has furthered her research and thanks to her, bone marrow transplants (骨髓移植) have saved the lives of thousands of people battling blood cancer.( Tsukamoto于1991年获得专利——她的研究涉及12项专利中的第一项——进一步推进了她的研究，由于她的努力，骨髓移植挽救了成千上万与血癌抗争的人的生命。)”可知，Ann Tsukamoto发明有助于治疗血癌。故选A。
3．
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“The technique, called Chirped Pulse Amplification, has been used in corrective eye surgeries.(这项技术被称为啁啾脉冲放大技术，已被用于眼科矫正手术。)”可知，啁啾脉冲放大技术可以使视力不好的人受益。故选C。
Years ago, I appeared on stage with the Royal Melbourne Philharmonic Choir in the Town Hall. There I was, my feet in plain shoes, sweat dirtying my clean white shirt, singing my heart out in front of the big organ. I still have a tape recording of that performance somewhere, where I swear I can hear myself singing, high and thin and possibly off-key.
But life got in the way and I stopped singing. Then, in the summer of 2019, I found myself facing some shadows in my own life. It felt as if it had been a long time between songs, as if there was something unsung, some absent music in my ears. I began to fear I might be making myself ill and unable to breathe in a normal way.
Could singing help me reclaim my voice and calm my fast-beating heart? Research from the Royal Society noted that "group singing can improve physical and mental health, as well as promote social bonds”. So, rather than letting my unsung tunes strangle me, I decided to take on a new choral experience, one being in the Big Feminist Sing, a community choir.
“If you don’t know what to sing,” the choir director said, “find someone who looks confident, and go and stand next to them. Find a friend if you're in trouble; take a risk; use your voice; be part of something bigger than yourself.” I've been singing in the choir ever since, because group singing gives me a sense of security-and each rehearsal is a lifeline, a connected thread, an intake of air working toward a collective voice. It doesn't matter if I am a bit off-key to start with. Decades of unsung situations have changed, and I have flown.
4．How did the author feel during her performance in the Town Hall?
A．Thrilled. B．Nervous. C．Confident. D．Curious.
5．What does the underlined word “strangle” in paragraph 3 probably mean?
A．Reach. B．Blind C．Cheat D．Choke.
6．What does the author learn from her latest choir experience?
A．Finding a true friend is never easy. B．Teamwork has benefited her a lot.
C．The choir director's position counts. D．Singing alone improves her health.
7．Which can be the best title for the text?
A．The Amazing Power of Group Singing B．Confidence Out of Lasting Singing
C．Changes from Stage Experiences D．A Taste of Music in a Choir

【答案】
4．B
5．D
6．B
7．A
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者一唱歌就紧张到跑调，于是为了享受合唱的神奇力量，作者加入了一个合唱团，受益匪浅。
4．
推理判断题。根据第一段中“There I was, my feet in plain shoes, sweat dirtying my clean white shirt, singing my heart out in front of the big organ. I still have a tape recording of that performance somewhere, where I swear I can hear myself singing, high and thin and possibly off-key.(我就在那里，穿着平底鞋的脚，汗水弄脏了干净的白衬衫，在大风琴前唱出我的心声。我还在某个地方录下了那次演出的录音，我发誓我能听到自己在唱歌，又高又细还可能跑调)”可推知，作者在市政厅演出时感觉紧张。故选B。
5．
词义猜测题。根据第三段中“Research from the Royal Society noted that "group singing can improve physical and mental health, as well as promote social bonds”.(英国皇家学会的一项研究指出，“合唱可以改善身心健康，还能增进社会联系。”)”以及画线词上文“rather than letting my unsung tunes”和后文“I decided to take on a new choral experience”可知，作者从研究中得知合唱可以改善身心健康，还能增进社会联系，所以为了不让自己的无名小调阻塞自己，作者决定进行一次新的合唱体验，故画线词意思是“阻塞”。A. Reach. 到达；B. Blind使失明；C. Cheat欺骗；D. Choke阻塞。故选D。
6．
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“I've been singing in the choir ever since, because group singing gives me a sense of security-and each rehearsal is a lifeline, a connected thread, an intake of air working toward a collective voice. (从那以后，我就一直在唱诗班里唱歌，因为合唱给了我一种安全感——而每一次排练都是一条生命线，一条相连的线，一股通向集体声音的空气)”可知，作者从她最近的唱诗班经历中学到了团队合作使她受益匪浅。故选B。
7．
主旨大意题。根据第三段“Could singing help me reclaim my voice and calm my fast-beating heart? Research from the Royal Society noted that "group singing can improve physical and mental health, as well as promote social bonds”. So, rather than letting my unsung tunes strangle me, I decided to take on a new choral experience, one being in the Big Feminist Sing, a community choir.(唱歌能帮我找回自己的声音，让我快跳的心平静下来吗? 英国皇家学会的一项研究指出，“合唱可以改善身心健康，还能增进社会联系。” 所以，为了不让我的无名小调扼杀我，我决定进行一次新的合唱体验，参加一个名为“女权主义之歌”的社区合唱团)”结合文章讲述了作者一唱歌就是紧张到跑调，于是为了享受合唱的神奇力量，作者加入了一个合唱团，受益匪浅。可知，A选项“合唱的神奇力量”最符合文章标题。故选A。
Hidden beneath the surface in the roots of Earths astonishing and diverse plant life, there exists a biological superhighway linking together the members of the plant kingdom in what researchers call the "wood wide web".
The network is comprised of thin threads of fungus (真菌) that grow outwards underground up to a few meters from its partnering plant, meaning that all of the plant life within a region likely connected to one another. The partnership is beneficial for both parties involved, plants provide carbohydrates (碳水化合物) to the funguses and in exchange, the funguses aid in gathering water and providing nutrients to its partnering plant.
A study conducted by Rensen Zeng of the South China Agricultural University found that this also allowed for plants to warn one another of potential harm. The study showed Broad Beans used the fungal network to spy on one another for upcoming danger.
Like our Internet, this fungal connectivity is also full of crime. Some plants, such as Golden Marigolds have been found to release poisons into the network to slow down the growth of surrounding plants in the fight for water and light. Other plants, such as the Phantom Orchid, do not have the chlorophyll (叶绿素) and must get the necessary nutrients from surrounding plants.
Research suggests that animals such as insects and worms may be able to detect slight exchanges of nutrients through the network, allowing them to more easily find delicious roots to feed on; however, this has not been conclusively made clear in experimentation. The more we learn about this phenomenon, the more our understanding of the plant life of our planet will continue to change. Perhaps one day, we may be able to map out these complex networks entirely.
8．What is the function of the first paragraph?
A．To explain the aim of the web.
B．To introduce the main topic.
C．To give definition of diverse life.
D．To show the importance of plants.
9．The criminal behavior of plants can be seen as a way to________.
A．compete for survival
B．gather more water
C．take in sunlight
D．break natural rules
10．What does the last paragraph suggest?
A．Animals can also feed on the fungus.
B．Nutrient exchanges are too slight to detect.
C．No experiment can prove the phenomenon.
D．More needs to be done to work out the network.
11．Which can be the best title for the text?
A．The Partnership between Plants
B．The Unknown Roots of the Earth
C．The Superhighway Linking the Plants
D．The Mysterious Map Changing the World

【答案】
8．B
9．A
10．D
11．C
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述的将植物王国成员连接在一起的高速公路，被研究人员称之为“木网”。
8．
推理判断题。根据文章的第一段“Hidden beneath the surface in the roots of Earths astonishing and diverse plant life, there exists a biological superhighway linking together the members of the plant kingdom in what researchers call the "wood wide web".(在地表之下，在地球上惊人而多样的植物生命的根部，存在着一条生物高速公路，将植物王国的成员连接在一起，研究人员称之为“木网”)”及下文的描述可知，文章主要讲述将植物王国成员连接在一起的高速公路。由此可知，第一段的作用是引入话题。故选B。
9．
推理判断题。根据文章的第四段“Like our Internet, this fungal connectivity is also full of crime. … Other plants, such as the Phantom Orchid, do not have the chlorophyll (叶绿素) and must get the necessary nutrients from surrounding plants.(就像我们的互联网一样，这种真菌连接也充满了犯罪。一些植物，如金盏花，在争夺水和光的过程中会释放毒素到网络中来减缓周围植物的生长。其他植物，如幽灵兰，没有叶绿素，必须从周围的植物获得必要的营养)”可知，有些植物释放毒素是给自己获得营养的。由此推断，植物的犯罪行为可以看作是一种生存竞争的方式。故选A。
10．
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The more we learn about this phenomenon, the more our understanding of the plant life of our planet will continue to change. Perhaps one day, we may be able to map out these complex networks entirely.(我们对这一现象了解得越多，我们对地球上植物生命的理解就会越深刻。也许有一天，我们能够完全绘制出这些复杂的网络)”可推断，最后一段就是暗示需要做更多的工作来解决植物的网络问题。故选D。
11．
主旨大意题。根据文章的第一段“Hidden beneath the surface in the roots of Earths astonishing and diverse plant life, there exists a biological superhighway linking together the members of the plant kingdom in what researchers call the "wood wide web".(在地表之下，在地球上惊人而多样的植物生命的根部，存在着一条生物高速公路，将植物王国的成员连接在一起，研究人员称之为“木网”)”及下文的描述可知，文章主要讲述将植物王国成员连接在一起的高速公路。故选C。
【点睛】
标题猜测题。属于主旨大意题的一种， 标题应位于文章之首，概括文章内容，点明文章主题。它可以是单词，短语，或句子。确定文章标题，第一，标题要与主题密切相关；其次，看标题是否能概括全文内容，不能只概括短文中的某些事实或细节；第三，标题范围不应太大或太小；最后，标题应新颖，概括性强并且精炼。小题4中C选项概括文中主旨大意，与主题密切相关，故选C项。
For companies around the world and across industries, sustainability(可持续发展) has rapidly gone from a nice-to-have to a must-have. Some famous companies have announced ambitious plans to remove single-use plastics, reduce carbon release and otherwise shrink their environmental footprint in various ways.
Newlight Technologies hopes to speed up that process. The company has spent more than a decade developing a material called AirCarbon, which functions exactly like plastic but is completely biodegradable(可生物降解的). Newlight developed the material using microorganisms found in the ocean that feed on methane and carbon dioxide-two-greenhouse gases among the biggest contributors to climate change. The organisms turn those gases into a natural polymer(聚合物) that can be shaped just like plastic.
“We call that AirCarbon because it's air and carbon that can mix with and become part of water,” CEO Mark Herrema said. “We have this pure white powder that we can then melt and form in all kinds of parts and pieces.” The company's new production facility is filled with large saltwater tanks that recreate ocean conditions, allowing the organisms to make the polymer from which AirCarbon can be obtained.
Newlight recently began rolling out its first set of products made from the material, launching two-brands. Its foodware brand, Restore, sells biodegradable straws, knives, forks and spoons, while its fashion brand Covalent sells handbags, wallets and sunglasses. And because the process of developing AirCarbon uses gases from the atmosphere, the products are carbon negative, meaning they take out more pollutants than they produce. Newlight has received carbon negative certifications from several organizations for its products.
Newlight’s current products are costlier than some traditional products available on the market, since the company has just one facility, which makes it hard to keep prices down. At present, Newlight’s AirCarbon products can remove 100 million pounds of carbon dioxide per year. But Herrema's goal is to build more facilities as quickly as possible and eventually increase that number to 20 billion pounds, which he says is how much plastic ends up in the ocean each year.
12．What is the advantage of AirCarbon?
A．It is more flexible than plastic.
B．It can partially break down.
C．It helps reduce greenhouse gases.
D．It is an artificial polymer like plastic.
13．Why has Newlight been certified carbon negative?
A．Its products are of good quality.
B．Its products are energy-saving.
C．It develops two sustainable brands.
D．It removes more carbon than it releases.
14．What might be the challenge for Newlight’s AirCarbon products?
A．Limited production. B．Low profits.
C．Few customers. D．Poor marketing.
15．What does the text mainly talk about?
A．New technology that reduces carbon release.
B．Greenhouse gases that can be used for products.
C．Ocean microorganisms that feed on greenhouse gases.
D．A plastic alternative that might help solve climate change.

【答案】
12．C
13．D
14．A
15．D
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。主要讲述Newlight科技公司利用在海洋中发现的微生物开发了一种可能有助于解决气候变化的塑料替代品。
12．
细节理解题。根据第二段“The company has spent more than a decade developing a material called AirCarbon, which functions exactly like plastic but is completely biodegradable(可生物降解的). Newlight developed the material using microorganisms found in the ocean that feed on methane and carbon dioxide-two -greenhouse gases among the biggest contributors to climate change. The organisms tum those gases into a natural polymer(聚合物) that can be shaped just like plastic.”（这家公司花费十多年的时间研制了一种物质叫AirCarbon，它的功能和塑料一样，但是可完全生物降解的。Newlight利用在海洋中发现的微生物开发了这种材料，这种微生物以甲烷和二氧化碳为食——两种造成气候变化的最大因素的温室气体。生物体将这些气体转化成形状像塑料的天然聚合物）可知，AirCarbon的生产可以在一定程度上减少温室气体。故选C。
13．
细节理解题。根据第四段“And because the process of developing AirCarbon uses gases from the atmosphere, the products are carbon negative, meaning they take out more pollutants than they produce.”（因为生产AirCarbon所使用的气体来自大气层，所以这种产品是碳的负排放，意味着他们消除的污染物要多于排放的污染物）可知，AirCarbon被认定为碳的负排放是因为他们消除的污染物要多于排放的污染物。故选D。
14．
推理判断题。根据“Newlight’s current products are costlier than some traditional products available on the market, since the company has just one facility, which makes it hard to keep prices down.”（Newlight的产品目前的价格较市面上可获得的传统产品更高，因为这家公司只有一条生产线，这让它的价格很难降下来）可知，Newlight公司只有一条生产线，产量有限，所以该公司的产品面临的挑战是产量有限。故选A。
15．
主旨大意题。根据文章主要内容，尤其第二段的根据第二段“The company has spent more than a decade developing a material called AirCarbon, which functions exactly like plastic but is completely biodegradable(可生物降解的). Newlight developed the material using microorganisms found in the ocean that feed on methane and carbon dioxide-two -greenhouse gases among the biggest contributors to climate change. ”（这家公司花费十多年的时间研制了一种物质叫AirCarbon，它的功能和塑料一样，但是可完全生物降解的。Newlight利用在海洋中发现的微生物开发了这种材料，这种微生物以甲烷和二氧化碳为食——两种造成气候变化的最大因素的温室气体。）可知，文章主要讲述Newlight科技公司利用在海洋中发现的微生物开发了一种可能有助于解决气候变化的塑料替代品。故选D。

二、七选五
Simple ways to keep your mind sharp
We’re all part of a fantastic intellectual and information economy, which relies on ideas, creativity and intelligence. Keeping your mind sharp is sure to give you the edge over the competition. 16．
Continue reading and gaining knowledge. Education is not preparation for life; it is life itself. Read blogs on subjects both within or beyond your field: read books; watch lectures on fascinating new subjects; and read about ancient societies. 17．
Learn a skill you’ve never tried before. You’re never too old to do this, but this is definitely something you should start as young as you can. 18． You’d be surprised how much it will open up many new paths in your mind. You’ll also open yourself up to tons of new connections and intellectual social circles with a new hobby, form of art, or trade.
19． We are constantly experiencing and learning new things and taking in new information. But in your process of absorbing new skills, what you have learned and where you are going is vital to put everything in proper perspective. Some people do it well during running, while others through listening to music. Find your own pace that allows you to take in all you have learned and frequent it often.
Eat well, sleep well and exercise often. Giving your mind the proper rest and energy is vital to getting the best performance out of it. 20． Also, putting your physical body through the paces is a surefire way to refresh yourself mentally.
A．Give your mind time to absorb knowledge.
B．Use your mind to remember to improve your memory.
C．More importantly, it will lead to your own higher levels of happiness.
D．On the contrary, it is the best way to help you stand out from the crowd.
E.I started making my own music at around 17, but I wish I had started even younger.
F.Challenge your mind to continually broaden your horizons and take in new information.
G.This is pretty self explanatory, but people often forget that you need proper fuel and proper rest to function best.

【答案】
16．C
17．F
18．E
19．A
20．G
【分析】
本文属于说明文。介绍了四种简单有效的保持头脑清醒的方法。
【详解】
1. 结合空白处前一句Keeping your mind sharp is sure to give you the edge over the competition保持头脑清醒肯定能让你在竞争中占据优势，可知，此处说明的是保持头脑清醒的好处，因而在后面的描述中同样要讲明保持头脑清醒的好处。选项C.More importantly, it will lead to your own higher levels of happiness.更重要的是，它会带给你更高层次的幸福。此句是对好处的进一步阐述。符合题意。故选C。
2.根据本段主题句Continue reading and gaining knowledge.继续阅读，学习知识可知，本段重在说明阅读带来的好处。结合空白处前面Read blogs on subjects both within or beyond your field: read books; watch lectures on fascinating new subjects; and read about ancient societies. 阅读你所在领域内外的博客: 阅读书籍; 观看关于有吸引力的新课题的讲座; 阅读关于古代社会的文章。可知，阅读要不仅是自己领域的内容，同样也要读自己领域之外的内容。因而，接下来要论述的是这样做的意义。选项F.Challenge your mind to continually broaden your horizons and take in new information.挑战你的头脑，不断拓宽你的视野，吸收新的信息。符合题意。故选F。
3.本段主题句Learn a skill you’ve never tried before.学习一种之前你从来没有尝试过的技巧。可知，本段主要围绕新技巧带来的好处。根据空白处前一句You’re never too old to do this, but this is definitely something you should start as young as you can. 学习永远不嫌老，但这绝对是你应该尽可能从小开始做的事。可以推断，空白处将要讲述具体事例。选项E.I started making my own music at around 17, but I wish I had started even younger.我17岁左右开始创作自己的音乐，但我希望我开始的时候更年轻。j通过我的事例说明自己渴望更早的时候学习音乐，符合本段主题。故选E。
4. 空白处为本段的主题句。通过观察前面两段的主题句可知，段落的主题句的句式为祈使句。结合空白处后的第二句But in your process of absorbing new skills, what you have learned and where you are going is vital to put everything in proper perspective. 但在你学习新技能的过程中，你学到了什么，你要去哪里，这对于正确看待一切至关重要可知，本段主要谈论的是领会新技能。选项A.Give your mind time to absorb knowledge.给你的大脑时间去吸收知识。不论是句式结构上，还是从内容上，都和本段陈述的内容相符合。故选A。
5.空白处前一句Giving your mind the proper rest and energy is vital to getting the best performance out of it.让你的大脑得到适当的休息和精力，对于获得最好的表现是至关重要的。选项G.This is pretty self explanatory, but people often forget that you need proper fuel and proper rest to function best.这是不言自明的，但人们经常忘记，你需要适当的燃料和适当的休息，才能最好地发挥作用。This此处指代的就是前一句的内容，同时句中的proper fuel and proper rest to function best也和前一句中的关键词存在呼应关系。所以选项G符合题意。故选G。

三、完形填空
My family is still recovering from the terrible times when my teenaged stepson became ill. His disease led to kidney failure and an ongoing need for 21 .
As anyone with a sick child knows, the stress doesn’t 22 . And there was so much stress. My husband and I were 23 and it was as if we forgot how to communicate -- we couldn’t have a simple conversation without 24 . Our once-happy home had become tense and unhappy.
In a 25 event of communication, my stepson and I were discussing Valentine’s gifts. I 26 that his dad gave me a kazoo(卡祖笛) for our first Valentine’s Day. My reaction to this gift was 27 when I, a professional saxophone player, couldn’t get it to make a 28 . The kazoo finally got packed away and 29 .
But he was interested and asked to see it. After some trouble, I found it 30 . “What’s so hard about getting a sound?” he asked, amazed, turning it around in his hands. “I don’t know. It just never 31 .” I answered. My husband 32 the kazoo -- “It’s easy! Look, you just do this…” –- and he blew. Nothing happened. He tried again, but still there was no sound. 33 , he tried again, only to produce a sound like a bee. My stepson burst into laughter. Our excitement at seeing his face light up like that was 34 . Soon, we were all laughing to the point of tears.
It was as if the dark had 35 and a ray of sunshine was let in. Eyes 36 and souls reconnected. My stepson took a turn on the kazoo. He did no better than us. More 37 . The mood stayed 38 for the rest of the evening. Months later, my stepson 39 a successful kidney transplant, which turned out to be a turning point. It showed us that we can still 40 as a family. Thanks to a simple kazoo, we remembered that we are one.
21．A．confidence B．appearance C．treatment D．recovery
22．A．go away B．set out C．pass down D．move around
23．A．relaxed B．surprised C．relieved D．exhausted
24．A．mentioning B．fighting C．changing D．developing
25．A．useful B．rare C．fair D．frequent
26．A．recalled B．reminded C．discovered D．predicted
27．A．forgiveness B．curiosity C．embarrassment D．excitement
28．A．song B．sign C．noise D．sound
29．A．repaired B．sold C．forgotten D．lent
30．A．eventually B．gradually C．generally D．naturally
31．A．agreed B．refused C．disturbed D．worked
32．A．returned B．grabbed C．selected D．dropped
33．A．Frustrated B．Disappointed C．Pleased D．Interested
34．A．normal B．slow C．obvious D．strange
35．A．lifted B．fallen C．struggled D．jumped
36．A．opened B．shut C．changed D．met
37．A．crying B．shouting C．calling D．laughing
38．A．thick B．light C．deep D．shallow
39．A．damaged B．underwent C．expected D．chose
40．A．survive B．grow C．bond D．control

【答案】
21．C
22．A
23．D
24．B
25．B
26．A
27．C
28．D
29．C
30．A
31．D
32．B
33．A
34．C
35．A
36．D
37．D
38．B
39．B
40．C
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是继子肾功能衰竭，需要持续治疗，家庭压力很大，气氛紧张。作者想起以前情人节丈夫送的kazoo，但不能使它发声，而继子却对它感兴趣，家里又有了笑声。继子接受了一次成功的肾脏移植手术，作者一家仍然可以像一家人一样和睦相处。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的疾病导致肾功能衰竭，需要持续治疗。A. confidence自信；B. appearance外貌，出现；C. treatment 治疗；D. recovery恢复。根据第1空前的His disease led to kidney failure and an ongoing need可知，需要持续“治疗”。故选C。
22．考查动词词组。句意：任何带着生病孩子的人都知道，压力是不会消失的。A. go away走开；B. set out出发，开始；C. pass down传下来；D. move around走来走去。根据第2空下文，And there was so much stress.可知，压力不会“消失”。故选A。
23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我和丈夫都累坏了，好像忘记了如何沟通。A. relaxed放松的；B. surprised感到惊讶的；C. relieved感到宽慰的；D. exhausted筋疲力尽的。根据第3空后的it was as if we forgot how to communicate可知，由于继子的生病使他们“筋疲力尽”。故选D。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们不吵架就无法进行简单的交谈。A. mentioning提到；B. fighting打架，打仗；C. changing改变；D. developing发展。根据第4空后的Our once-happy home had become tense and unhappy.可知，他们经常“吵架”。故选B。
25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在一次罕见的交流中，我和我的继子讨论了情人节的礼物。A. useful有用的；B. rare罕见的；C. fair公平的；D. frequent频繁的。根据上文we couldn’t have a simple conversation without ___4___. Our once-happy home had become tense and unhappy.和第5空后的event of communication, my stepson and I were discussing Valentine’s gifts.可知，这是一次“罕见的”交流。故选B。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记得他爸爸在我们的第一个情人节送了我一支卡祖笛。 A. recalled 回想起；B. reminded提醒；C. discovered发现；D. predicted预测。根据第6空后的his dad gave me a kazoo(卡祖笛) for our first Valentine’s Day.可知，此处指“回忆起”以前的事情。故选A。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我一个专业的萨克斯管演奏者，不能让它发出声音时，我对这个礼物的反应是尴尬的。A. forgiveness宽恕；B. curiosity好奇；C. embarrassment尴尬；D. excitement兴奋。此处指专业的萨克斯演奏者不能使kazoo发出声，所以“感到尴尬”。故选C。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对这个礼物的反应是尴尬的，当我一个专业的萨克斯管演奏者，不能让它发出声音。 A. song歌曲；B. sign迹象，符号；C. noise噪音；D. sound声音。此处指不能让kazoo发出“声音”。故选D。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：卡祖笛终于收拾好，被遗忘了。A. repaired修理；B. sold卖；C. forgotten忘记；D. lent借出。根据第9空前的The kazoo finally got packed away可知，把kazoo“忘记了”。故选C。
30．考查副词词义辨析。句意：经过一番努力，我终于找到了。A. eventually最后；B. gradually逐渐地；C. generally通常，普遍地；D. naturally自然地。根据第10空前的But he was interested and asked to see it. After some trouble,可知，“最后”找到了。故选A。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：只是从来没有成功过。A. agreed同意；B. refused拒绝；C. disturbed干扰；D. worked工作，起作用。根据第12空后的It’s easy! Look, you just do this…可知，作者没能使kazoo“发声”。故选D。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫抓起了卡祖笛A. returned归还，返回；B. grabbed捕获；C. selected挑选；D. dropped下降，减少。根据第12空后的It’s easy! Look, you just do this…可知，此处指丈夫“抓起”kazoo。故选B。
33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：沮丧之余，他又试了一次，只发出像蜜蜂一样的声音。A. Frustrated沮丧的；B. Disappointed感到失望的；C. Pleased感到高兴的；D. Interested感兴趣的。根据第13空前的He tried again, but still there was no sound.可知，此处指“感到沮丧”。故选A。
34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到他的脸这样容光焕发，我们的兴奋是显而易见的。A. normal正常的；B. slow 慢的；C. obvious明显的；D. strange奇怪的。根据第14空前的at seeing his face light up like that可知兴奋是“显而易见的”。故选C。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：黑暗消失了，一缕阳光照了进来。A. lifted烟消云散，举起；B. fallen落下；C. struggled挣扎，奋斗；D. jumped跳跃。根据第15空后的a ray of sunshine was let in.可知，黑暗“消失”。故选A。
36．考查动词词义辨析。句意：目光相遇，心灵相通。A. opened打开；B. shut关上；C. changed改变；D. met遇见。根据第16空后的souls reconnected.可知，目光“相遇”。故选D。
37．考查动词词义辨析。句意：更多的笑。A. crying哭；B. shouting大喊；C. calling大声说；D. laughing大笑。根据第14空后的Soon, we were all laughing to the point of tears.和第17空前的My stepson took a turn on the kazoo. He did no better than us.可知，有了更多的“笑声”。故选D。
38．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：整个晚上的气氛都很轻松。A. thick 厚的；B. light轻的；C. deep深的；D. shallow浅的。根据上文的a ray of sunshine was let in.和“更多的笑声”，可知，气氛是“轻松的”。故选B。
39．考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个月后，我的继子接受了一次成功的肾脏移植手术，这是一个转折点。A. damaged损害；B. underwent经历，遭遇；C. expected期盼，预测；D. chose选择。根据第19空后的successful kidney transplant,可知，此处指“经历”了一次手术。故选B。
40．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它向我们表明，我们仍然可以像一家人一样和睦相处。A. survive幸存；B. grow生长；C. bond使结合；D. control控制。根据第20空后的as a family. Thanks to a simple kazoo, we remembered that we are one.可知，此处指“家庭和睦相处”。故选C。

四、单项选择
41．Don’t waste your sympathy on him — he got what he ________.
A．deserved B．explored C．dominated D．appointed
【答案】A
【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：别把你的同情浪费在他身上了——他是罪有应得。A. deserved应得、应受；B. explored探索；C. dominated控制；D. appointed任命。根据Don’t waste your sympathy on him可知，此处指他罪有应得。故选A。
42．You are lucky to escape ________.
A．punishing B．to punish C．to be punished D．being punished
【答案】D
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：你很幸运，没有受到惩罚。escape doing sth避免做某事，根据句意可知，you与punish之间是被动关系，因此使用动名词的被动语态being done。故选D。
43．It was here______ I discovered that I was allergic to the tiny flies ______bit me and made my face swell.
A．where; which B．that; which
C．where; that D．that; where
【答案】B
【详解】
考查强调句型和定语从句。句意：就是在这里，我发现我对小苍蝇过敏，它们咬我，使我的脸肿。分析句子结构可知，该句使用了强调句型“it is/was + 被强调的部分 +that + 其他 ”，该句中强调地点状语here，故第一空处用that，可排除A、C项；第二空处，分析句子成分可知，“______bit me and made my face swell”作后置定语，修饰先行词“the tiny flies”，该先行词在定语从句中充当主语，故应用which引导定语从句，综上，选B。
44．While we were waiting for the bus, he took out the daily newspapers and ________ them to us to kill time.
A．devoted B．distributed C．exploded D．exploited
【答案】B
【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们在等公共汽车的时候，他拿出每天的报纸分发给我们来消磨时间。A. devoted致力于；B. distributed分发；C. exploded爆炸；D. exploited开发。根据语境可知，此处指分发报纸。故选B。
45．_______ the rising costs of many products, fares in this city __________ unchanged.
A．Though; remained B．Despite; remained
C．Despite; was left D．Though; was remained
【答案】B
【详解】
考查介词辨析及时态语态。句意：尽管许多产品的价格都在上涨，但这个城市的票价却没有改变。分析句子可知，the rising costs of many products为名词性短语，despite后可接名词性短语，意为“尽管”，结合句意可知，票价一直没有改变，还和之前一样，用一般过去时。故选B项。
46．Without his wartime experiences, Hemingway____ his famous novel A Farewell to Arms.
A．didn’t write B．hadn’t written
C．wouldn’t write D．wouldn’t have written
【答案】D
【分析】

【详解】
考查虚拟语气。句意：没有他战时的经验，海明威就不可能写出著名的小说《永别了武器》。根据without his wartime experience没有战时的经历，可知表示与过去相反的虚拟语气，否定式用wouldn't have done，因此选D项。
【点睛】
虚拟语气是一种动词形式，表示说话人的一种愿望，假设，怀疑，猜测建议等含义，表示的含义不是客观存在的事实，此类的题目一般难度不大，主要找对时间状语，并且看分清时间状语与主句还是从句有关系，再来确定用对现在，过去还是将来的虚拟。
47．The way he did it was ________ to what he had said earlier in the same week.
A．contradictory B．complex C．compulsory D．constructive
【答案】A
【详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他这样做的方式与他在同一周早些时候所说的相矛盾。A. contradictory矛盾的；B. complex复杂的；C. compulsory必须做的；D. constructive建设性的。由句意可知，此处指“The way he did it”和“what he had said”相矛盾（contradictory ），be contradictory to sth .（与某事相矛盾）。故选A项。
48．The writer ________ his reputation as one of American greatest writers.
A．exhibited B．committed C．established D．expanded
【答案】C
【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位作家确立了他作为美国最伟大作家之一的声誉。A. exhibited展览；B. committed犯罪；C. established确立；D. expanded扩展。根据空后his reputation as one of American greatest writers可知，此处指“确立了他作为美国最伟大作家之一的声誉”。故选C。
49．We shouldn’t be discouraged right after failures. Rather, we should keep trying ________.
A．with ease B．with enthusiasm
C．in effect D．with embarrassment
【答案】B
【详解】
考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：失败以后我们不应该沮丧。相反，我们应该满怀热情继续 努力。A.with ease 轻松地；B. with enthusiasm 热情地； C.in effect 实际上； D.with embarrassment尴尬地。根据shouldn’t be discouraged和 Rather,提示，空格处应该表示积极向上的意思，而 B 项符合句意。故选B.
50．How did it________ that he knew where we were?
A．come about B．end up C．dry up D．draw near
【答案】A
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他是怎么知道我们在哪儿的?A. come about发生、产生；B. end up结束；C. dry up干涸；D. draw near靠近。根据从句“he knew where we were”可知，此处问的是他是怎么知道的。故选A。
51．I know the dinner with your boss will be boring, but if you get an important phone call during meal, it is easier to .
A．make a hit B．make an exit C．make a difference D．make a distinction
【答案】B
【详解】
考查固定短语。句意：我知道和你老板的晚餐会很无聊，但是如果你在吃饭的时候接到一个重要的电话，那就更容易退场了。A. make a hit击中球，其常引申为获得成功；B. make an exit 字面意思是找出口，常引申为退出、退场等；C. make a difference 有所作为、获得成功；D. make a distinction加以区别、指出。空格所在的句子中，it是形式主语，真正的主语是to和空格处所组成的动词不定式，故空格处填动词原形。根据句意和语境可知此处指和老板吃饭太无聊，想退场。故选B。
52．The Russian scientists the vaccine against Covid-19.
A．are said to be developed B．are said to have developed
C．had said to develop D．have said to have been developed
【答案】B
【详解】
考查时态语态和非谓语动词。句意：据说俄罗斯科学家已经研制出了针对Covid-19的疫苗。根据句意可知，句子表述现在存在的事实，要用一般现在时。say与主语是被动关系，所以用被动语态，be said to do sth固定结构表示“据说”，所以排除C、D。且develop的动作先于谓语动词said发生，故用不定式的完成式，所以排除A项。develop与逻辑主语scientists之间为主动关系，所以为are said to have developed。故此题选B。
53．The boy has a handsome face the scar on his forehead.
A．except B．except that C．except for D．Besides
【答案】C
【详解】
考查介词。句意：除了额头上的伤疤，那男孩长着一张英俊的脸。A. except “……除外”，具有排它性质；B. except that “除了”，后+从句；C. except for “除了……”，表示除去整体中的一部分；D. Besides “除了……以外，还有……”，具有附加性质。结合句意可知，该句强调整体“脸”中的一部分“伤疤”，应用except for，故选C项。
54．The more one is the English-speaking environment, the better he or she will learn the language.
A．exploded to B．experienced in C．caught on D．exposed to
【答案】D
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：一个人越多的暴露于说英语的环境中，他就会越好的学好这门语言。A. exploded to爆炸；B. experienced in在……的经验；C. caught on 投合心意；D. exposed to暴露在……。根据句意可知，一个人越多的暴露于说英语的环境中，英语就会学得越好。故D正确。
55．---Do you have enough to ________ all your daily expenses?
----Oh yes, enough and to spare.
A．cover B．spend C．cost D．pay
【答案】A
【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：——你有足够的钱支付你的日常开支吗?——哦，是的，绰绰有余。A. cover足以支付，够付；B. spend花费；C. cost花费；D. pay付钱。根据“Oh yes, enough and to spare.”可知，是否有足够的钱支付日常开支。故选A。
56．Competition forces them always to ________ the latest technology, which both increases output and puts pressure on prices.
A．encounter B．equip C．estimate D．employ
【答案】D
【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：竞争迫使它们总是采用最新的技术，这既增加了产量，也给价格带来了压力。A. encounter遭遇；B. equip装备；C. estimate估计；D. employ使用、利用、采用。根据“which both increases output and puts pressure on prices”可知，既增加了产量，也给价格带来了压力，这里指采用最新的技术（才会带来这样的结果）。故选D。
57．Most of the transparent animals are extremely and can be damaged by a simple touch.
A．dynamic B．deliberate C．delicate D．digital
【答案】C
【详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大多数透明动物非常脆弱，哪怕是轻微一碰就会损坏。A. dynamic充满活力的；B. deliberate故意的；C. delicate脆弱的；D. digital数字的。由“ can be damaged by a simple touch”可知，简单的触摸就会摧毁透明动物，说明透明动物很脆弱（delicate）。故选C项。
58．As students, we should study hard and________ our parents’ expectations.
A．look up to B．live up to C．end up with D．enrich
【答案】B
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：作为学生，我们应该努力学习，不辜负父母的期望。A. look up to尊敬；B. live up to不辜负；C. end up with以……而结束；D. enrich使充实。根据句意及常识可知，学生们努力学习是为了不辜负父母的期望。故选B。
59．You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is _______________ I disagree.
A．why B．where
C．what D．how
【答案】B
【详解】
试题分析：考查表语从句。句意：你可以说每个人都应该是平等的，这正是我不同意你的地方。_______________ I disagree.是一个表语从句，引导词在从句中作地点状语，故选B。
60．____________ small a population an ethnic group has, it has a rich history.
A．Though B．While C．However D．Whatever
【答案】C
【详解】
考查状语从句。句意：无论一个民族的人口多么少，它都有丰富的历史。句中however引导让步状语从句，表示“无论多么”，however+形容词+主语+谓语。相当于no matter how。故选C。

五、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内的单词的正确形式。
China's Chang'e 5 probe 61． (successful) delivered samples of moon rocks and dust to Earth on December 17, 2020, 62． (mark) the first time in 44 years that moon rocks have been brought back to our planet.
The sample capsule landed in Inner Mongolia 63． 2:00 a.m. Thursday local time. The drop-off was the ending of a 23-day mission that began on November 23, 64． China sent up Chang'e 5 from a site on Hainan Island. The mission's goal was 65． (collect) at least four pounds of material and bring it back to Earth.
The material collected by Chang'e 5 was from a site in the northwest region of the moon's near side. This area was formed more recently, and the rocks here 66． (think) to be only about 1.2 billion years old now. Scientists will carry out the storage, analysis, 67．research of the country's first samples. That means scientists 68． (study) the material can learn more about the 69．(evolve) of the moon.
Although Chang'e 5 was a short mission, it is one of 70． (complex) and challenging missions undertaken by the Chinese space program so far. China is far from done with the moon and Chang'e 6,whose mission is the second lunar sample return, is ready to launch in 2023 or 2024.

【答案】
61．successfully
62．marking
63．at
64．when
65．to collect
66．are thought
67．and
68．studying
69．evolution
70．the most complex
【分析】
本文是一篇新闻报道。短文报道了嫦娥5号成功地将月球岩石和尘埃样本送到地球。嫦娥六号，第二次月球采样返回，准备在2023年或2024年发射。
61．
考查副词。句意：2020年12月17日，中国“嫦娥五号”探测器成功将月球岩石和尘埃样本带回地球，这标志着44年来中国首次将月球岩石带回地球。此处修饰动词delivered，应用副词。故填successfully。
62．
考查非谓语动词。句意：2020年12月17日，中国“嫦娥五号”探测器成功将月球岩石和尘埃样本带回地球，这标志着44年来中国首次将月球岩石带回地球。mark的逻辑主语是前文描述的整个事件，且表示一种自然的结果，应用现在分词，作结果状语。故填marking。
63．
考查介词。句意：该样品舱于当地时间周四凌晨2点在内蒙古着陆。根据空后2:00 a.m可知，此处指具体的时间点，应用at。故填at。
64．
考查定语从句。句意：这次降落是11月23日开始的23天任务的结束，当时中国在海南岛的一个地点发射了嫦娥五号。此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是November 23，在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。故填when。
65．
考查非谓语动词。句意：这次任务的目标是收集至少4磅的材料并将其带回地球。根据空前The mission's goal was可知，此处指具体的目标，不定式作表语，可以表示具体的事件。故填to collect。
66．
考查动词时态及语态。句意：这一地区形成的时间较晚，这里的岩石被认为现在只有大约12亿年的历史。主语the rocks和think为动宾关系，think应用被动形式；根据句中时间状语now可知，应用一般现在时。故填are thought。
67．
考查连词。句意：科学家们将对该国的首批样本进行存储、分析和研究。storage, analysis和research是并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。
68．
考查非谓语动词，句意：那意味着在研究这些物质的科学家能够学习到月球的演变。study与scientists是逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词，作后置定语，表主动。故填studying。
69．
考查名词。句意：句意：那意味着在研究这些物质的科学家能够学习到月球的演变。根据句意及空后of可知，此处是名词所有格，应用使用名词evolution。故填evolution。
70．
考查形容词最高级。句意：虽然嫦娥五号的任务很短，但它是迄今为止中国太空计划承担的最复杂和最具挑战性的任务之一。固定结构：one of +the +最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”。故填the most complex。

六、用单词的适当形式完成句子
71．The first lesson was very ________ (enjoy ) and I liked it a lot! (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】enjoyable
【详解】
考查形容词。句意：第一节课非常愉快，我非常喜欢!分析句子结构可知，空处需用形容词作表语，enjoy的形容词为enjoyable“令人愉快的”。故填enjoyable。
72．I was totally ________ (engage) in my study and seldom paid attention to my mother’s feelings. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】engaged
【详解】
考查短语。句意：我全身心地投入到学习中，很少顾及母亲的感受。be engaged in忙于……；致力于……。根据句意，故填engaged。
73．We may live to see the ________ (extinct) of the whale. （所给单词适当形式填空）
【答案】extinction
【详解】
考查名词。句意：我们有生之年可能会看到鲸鱼的灭绝。空处作宾语，表示“灭绝”应用名词extinction，表抽象概念，不可数。故填extinction。
74．Her attitude changed _________. (dramatic) （所给单词适当形式填空）
【答案】dramatically
【详解】
考查副词。句意：她的态度发生了显著地变化。空处需用副词作状语，修饰动词changed，dramatic的副词是dramatically“显著地”，符合题意。故填dramatically。
75．I went home ________ (direct) I finished my work. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】directly
【详解】
考查连词。句意：我一完成工作就回家了。directly作连词，表示“一……就……”。根据句意，故填directly。
76．The polluted air in the city has been badly ________ (endanger) the health of the residents. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】endangering
【详解】
考查现在分词。句意：城市里被污染的空气一直严重地危及居民的健康。根据句意及空前的has been可知，使用现在完成进行时has been doing，endanger用现在分词形式表正在进行。故填endangering。
77．No one knows how the world came into__________(exist). （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】existence
【详解】
考查名词。句意：没有人知道世界是怎样形成的。分析句子可知，该空需要填名词作介词into的宾语，所给词是动词exist（存在），其名词existence是抽象名词，不可数。固定短语come into existence（形成），符合句意和句法。故填existence。
78．After listening to his___________ (explain), I was still at a loss and didn't understand it at all. (所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】explanation
【详解】
考查名词。句意：听了他的解释，我还是一头雾水，一点也不明白。根据空前的his可知，形容词性物主代词后面需加名词explanation。故填explanation。
79．Our government are taking measures to reduce ________ (employ). （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】unemployment
【详解】
考查名词。句意：我们的政府正在采取措施减少失业。根据句意及常识可知，政府采取措施去减少失业，应用名词unemployment，不可数名词，作宾语。故填unemployment。

80．Don't you believe in the_________________(equal) between men and women? (所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】equality
【详解】
考查名词。句意：难道你不相信男女平等吗？空处作宾语，表示“平等”应填名词equality，表抽象概念，不可数。故填equality。
81．Why don’t you make a ________ (complain) against your noisy neighbours? （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】complaint
【详解】
考查名词。句意：你为什么不投诉一下你吵闹的邻居呢？根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用名词complaint，作make的宾语，由a可知，使用名词单数形式。故填complaint。
82．________ ( dress) in white, he looks more like a cook than a doctor. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】Dressed
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他穿着白色衣服，看上去更像厨师而不像医生。be dressed in穿着，在句中作状语，所以用过去分词形式。根据句意，故填Dressed。
83．It was very ________ (consider) of you to let us know you were going to be late. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】considerate
【详解】
考查形容词。句意：你事先告诉我们你会迟到，想得真周到。分析句子结构可知，空处需用形容词作表语，结合空后句意可知，consider的形容词considerate“体贴的，周到的”，符合题意。故填considerate。
84．My family provides ________ ( emotion) support when I feel very painful. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】emotional
【详解】
考查形容词。句意：当我感到非常痛苦时，我的家人会给予我情感上的支持。空处需用形容词作定语修饰名词support，emotion的形容词为emotional“情感上的”。故填emotional。
85．He decided to quit his highly-paid but ________ (demand) job. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】demanding
【详解】
考查形容词。句意：他决定辞掉那份薪水高但要求高的工作。空处需用形容词作定语修饰名词job，demand的形容词为demanding“要求高的”。故填demanding。

七、短文改错
86．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Terry Fox, is born in 1958, studied physical education in university. At 19, his right leg was fitted with a artificial leg due to bone cancer. In 1980, he decided to run the “Marathon of Hope” across Canada, hoped to let people know about the suffering of cancer patients and to raise money for cancer research. On April 12, he start his run in Newfoundland. It was a difficult run, and he was very determined and kept running. Soon people were gathering along his route to cheer her on. The media began to report on his progresses. Terry had covered 5,373 kilometers before he had to stop because the spread of cancer. He dead in 1981, which great saddened the nation.
【答案】1.去掉is
2. a→an
3.hoped→ hoping 或在hope前加and
4.start →started
5.and→ but
6.her→ him
7.progresses → progress
8.because 后加of
9. dead→ died
10.great →greatly
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了泰瑞·福克斯在患上骨癌装上假肢后仍坚持跑步的励志故事。
【详解】
第一处：考查谓语动词。句意：泰瑞·福克斯出生于1958年，在大学里学习体育。句中已有动词studied，名词Terry Fox与动词bear是被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语。故将is去掉。
第二处：考查冠词。句意：克斯出生于1958年，在大学里学习体育。可数名词leg是单数形式，泛指，且形容词artificial发音以元音音素开头。故将a改为an。
第三处：考查非谓语动词或连词。句意：1980年，他决定在加拿大各地举办“希望马拉松”，希望让人们了解癌症患者的痛苦，并为癌症研究筹集资金。逻辑主语he与动词hope是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语，或者加连词and与前面的动词时态一致。故将hoped改为 hoping或在hope前加and。
第四处：考查时态。句意：4月12日，他在纽芬兰开始跑步。根据时间状语On April 12，这件事发生在过去。故将start改为started。
第五处：考查连词。句意：这是一次艰难的跑步，但他非常坚定，坚持跑下去。空格前后句意发生转折。故将and改为but。
第六处：考查宾语。句意：很快，人们聚集在他的路线上为他加油。主角是个男人且在动词cheer后。故将her改为him。
第七处：考查名词的数。句意：媒体开始报道他的进展。名词progress是不可数的。故将progresses改为progress。
第八处：考查介词。句意：特里行走了5373公里后，因为癌症的扩散而不得不停下来。the spread of cancer是名词，所以用because of。故在because后加of。
第九处：考查时态。句意：他于1981年去世，举国悲痛。句中缺少谓语动词，且事件发生在1981，所以用一般过去时。故将dead改为died。
第十处：考查副词。句意：他于1981年去世，举国悲痛。动词saddened前用副词修饰。故将great改为greatly。

八、提纲类作文
87．假如你是红星中学高三(1)班学生李华。你的英国笔友Jim对中国的数字化生活很感兴趣，来信询问相关情况。请你给他回邮件，内容包括：
1. 介绍你身边的数字化生活；
2. 阐述你的看法；
3. 询问对方情况。
注意：1. 词数100词左右；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
Knowing that you’re interested in the digital life of Chinese, I’d like to tell you something about it around me.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Possible version 1:
Dear Jim,
Knowing that you’re interested in the digital life of Chinese, I’d like to tell you something about it around me.
To tell you the truth, I can’t help feeling amazed at the great changes that digital life has brought to us. With a smart phone in hand, I can do almost anything. Just name a few on the list –learning online, getting medical service on the Internet and shopping with a click. I can even travel across China without taking cash!
As a young student, I surely enjoy living in such a digital world. It gives me easy access to abundant resources, news and learning materials alike. If only I wish, it offers the chance to better myself, physically or mentally. However, the digital life also has its downsides. Many elderly Chinese feel left behind, including my grandparents. So I often try to help them keep up.
How about the digital life in your country? Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
Possible version 2:
Dear Jim,
Learning that you are interested in the digital life of Chinese, I’d like to tell you something about it around me.
You know, the advanced digital technology has changed our lifestyle fundamentally. To me, I can almost pay everything via a mobile phone, such as transportation, food and entertainment. My city has upgraded services, and we can pay bills online, including electricity, gas, water and heating. We can also enjoy reading from e-libraries, visiting virtual museums and even get medical services online.
I feel the digital life has brought great convenience to us and improved our life and work in a way beyond imagination. If only I wish, I can access abundant resources and better myself academically and physically. However, it does have its downside. The biggest one is the risk of privacy and data leak, which deserves better coping. Another is that many elderly get left behind. I feel the young have a duty to help them keep up.
How about the digital life in your country? Looking forward to your reply and your coming to explore our digital world one day.
Yours,
Li Hua
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国笔友Jim写封邮件介绍身边的数字化生活。
【详解】
（以第一篇范文为例）
词汇积累
惊讶的：amazed→surprised
购物：shopping→purchasing
喜欢：enjoy→like
跟上：keep up = keep pace with
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：As a young student, I surely enjoy living in such a digital world. It gives me easy access to abundant resources, news and learning materials alike.
拓展句：As a young student, I surely enjoy living in such a digital world, which gives me easy access to abundant resources, news and learning materials alike.
【点睛】
[高分句型1] The biggest one is the risk of privacy and data leak, which deserves better coping. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Another is that many elderly get left behind. (运用了that引导的表语从句)