广东省深圳市福田区2020-2021学年度八年级上学期教学质量监测英语期中测试

这是一份广东省深圳市福田区2020-2021学年度八年级上学期教学质量监测英语期中测试，共28页。试卷主要包含了词汇选择，阅读理解，语法镇空，使文章意思完整，正确，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

(附教师版答案详细解析)
一、词汇选择（15分）（i）从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。 （共15小题，每小题1分）
1．（1分）﹣﹣Why are yu s sad，Tim？
﹣﹣My father prmised t buy me a bicycle，but he frgt it.（ ）
A．agreedB．feltC．meant
2．（1分）Class，listen carefully and then cpy dwn the ntes n the blackbard.（ ）
A．lk dwnB．turn dwnC．write dwn
3．（1分）Smking is bad fr ur health，but sme peple still dn't realize it.（ ）
A．rememberB．knwC．need
4．（1分）He cheeked his answers carefully t make sure that he wrte them crrectly.（ ）
A．fastB．quicklyC．right
5．（1分）﹣﹣Peter is s wise because he finished the wrk in such a shrt time.
﹣﹣Yes，he gave us a big surprise.（ ）
A．cleverB．gladC．wnderful
6．（1分）I always keep in tuch with my friends thugh we are in different cities.（ ）
A．catch up withB．stay in tuch with
C．get n well with
7．（1分）﹣﹣This bridge was built a century ag.
﹣﹣Ww，it's amazing!（ ）
A．a hundred yearsB．a thusand years
C．a millin years
8．（1分）﹣﹣Where will yu g fr yur hliday？
﹣﹣Maybe we will g t a tiny island in the middle f the sea.（ ）
A．very gdB．very badC．very small
9．（1分）﹣﹣There is usually t much at this time.
﹣﹣Yes，we must be careful when we crss the rad.（ ）
A．rmB．trafficC．air
10．（1分）﹣﹣Mary，what's this phne app fr？
﹣﹣It will help yu knw the car' s infrmatin if yu fllw its .（ ）
A．inventinsB．instructins
C．challenge
11．（1分）﹣﹣Did Jim give the bk t yu？
﹣﹣N，he didn't._______ ，he gave it t Tina.（ ）
A．InsteadB．StillC．Als
12．（1分）The envirnment in the village is very gd.I want t live there fr the f my life.（ ）
A．timeB．restC．kind
13．（1分）﹣﹣Culd yu teach me hw t the machine？It's t hard fr me.
﹣﹣With pleasure.（ ）
A．separateB．penC．perate
14．（1分）Smething that is is liked r enjyed by a lt f peple.（ ）
A．terribleB．ppularC．special
15．（1分）A_____in a bus，bat，plane is a persn wh is travelling in it，but wh is nt driving r wrking n it.（ ）
A．driverB．leaderC．passenger
二、完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
16．（10分）Dear Henry，
Thanks fr yur letter.I'm having a nice time here.Yu want me t tell yu hw I like Chinese peple.As a freigner，it's （1） fr me t tell what Chinese peple are like.But my（2） in Beijing said smething.
A cuple f weeks ag，I went t buy fur（3） fr travel.As I was ging dwn the street，it suddenly rained（4） .A stranger called me int his little shp.
He ffered me with a cup f tea and a chair.When the rain gt lighter，I（5） him and rushed t a stre nearby t buy my suitcases.
If yu've ever tried t push fur big suitcases by（6） ，yu may understand my situatin.I lked s silly.Then I felt a tuch n my shulder （肩膀） .It was the seller.He said that I shuld wait.A few（7） later，he drve up in a car，and put my suitcases inside.Then we went driving happily alng the rad t my hme.I gave him sme（8） ，but he refused.In（9） English he said，"Feel gd，help yu."
Nw，yu can see Chinese peple are always ready t（10） yu.
Yurs，
Mike
三、阅读理解（30分）阅读短文，从下面每小题的A、B、 C. D四个选项中选择最佳选项。（共5小题，每小题1.5分）
17．（6分）
Hw is middle schl students' study pressure in different cuntries？
（1）Hw much time d middle schl students spend n hmewrk in England？
A.Less than 30 minutes.
B.One hur.
C.At least ne hur.
D.Abut 30 minutes.
（2）What d Krean parents think f after﹣ schl classes？
A.They are mre imprtant than schl lessns.
B.They are less imprtant than schl lessns.
C.They are as imprtant as schl lessns.
D.They are nt imprtant at all.
（3）Accrding t the frm，wh spend the least time ding hmewrk every day？
A.Students frm China.
B.Students frm Krea.
C.Students frm England.
D.Students frm France.
（4）What can yu knw frm this passage？
A.Students frm France have t much hmewrk every day.
B.Chinese parents think it's nt imprtant t take after﹣schl classes.
C.In England，parents think their kids shuld d mre sprts.
D.Krean students feel relaxed abut their study.
18．（6分）It's reprted that in the new century peple will wear "smart clthes".Peple use them nt nly fr cvering their bdies，but als fr many ther kinds f uses.
Many kinds f smart clthes will cme int the market in the new century.An English clthing maker invented the"MP3 blue jacket".This kind f jacket can be used nt as nly an MP3 player，but als a cellphne.Hw amazing!A German cmpany，made a clth keybard，which can be put in pants.S yu can cntrl yur cmputer with it easily anywhere.When it gets dirty，yu can wash it and make it clean.
With the imprving f the new technlgy，smart clthes will get much smarter.Scientists are trying t make clthes that can shw yur bdy's temperature and heat yu up befre yu feel cld.There will be anther kind f smart clthes.They are special medical （医疗的） smart clthes.They can tell the dctr when yu are in danger.They can als prvide imprtant infrmatin abut yur envirnment.They can warn （警告） yu f serius pllutin.Smart jackets with GPS （ 全球定位系统） technlgy can prtect yu frm getting lst.
Peple will lve the idea.Maybe smart clthes will be cmmn n New Yrk streets ne day，and even arund yu.
（1）What's the use f the"MP3 blue jacket" accrding t the passage？
A.It can be used as a jacket and a keybard.
B.It can be used as a jacket and a cmputer.
C.It can be used as a cellphne and an MP3 player.
D.It can be used as a MP3 player and a pant.
（2）What des the underlined wrd refer t in this passage？
A.The "MP3 blue jacket".
B.The clth keybard.
C.The cmputer.
D.The MP3 player.
（3）The medical smart clthes can .
A.sent yu t the hspital
B.give yu sme medicine
C.tell the dctr when yu are in danger
D.tell which dctr can help yu
（4）What's the best title f the passage？
A.Smart Clthes with Keybard Smart.
B.Smart Clthes n New Yrk Streets.
C.Clthes fr the New Century.
D.Smart Clthes in the Market.
19．（6分）In the last few years，sme researchers have decided t study why kids lie.S they did a survey（调查） and made up a special team f 12 students，all under the age f 21.
Each student was given 36 cards，and each card listed a tpic that teens smetimes lie abut t their parents.The researchers wrked thrugh the cards with the teens.learning what things the kid was lying t his parents abut，and why.
By the end f the interviews，the kids saw fr the first time hw much they were lying and hw many f family's rules they had brken.It was reprted that 98% f the teens had lied t their parents.Out f the 36 tpics the average teen was lying t his parents abut 12 f them.
Mst parents believe their child will stp lying when he gets lder.Many bks als advise parents t just let lies g一they'll grw ut f it.But the truth is that kids grw int it.In sme studies，a 4﹣year﹣ld child will lie nce every tw hurs，while a 6﹣year﹣ld child will lie abut nce every hur and a half.
（1）The tpics n 36 cards are mstly between kids and .
A.friends
B.teachers
C.researchers
D.parents
（2）Frm this passage，the teens lied n abut f the 36 tpics as an average.
A.12%
B.50%
C.33%
D.98%
（3）What can we knw accrding t the studies？
A.Children tell sme lies as they get lder.
B.Children tell n lies as they get lder.
C.Children tell mre lies as they get lder.
D.Children tell fewer lies as they get lder.
（4）What des this passage mainly talk abut？
A.The reasn why the researchers did the survey.
B.The steps that the researchers did the survey.
C.Sme facts abut students' lying.
D.The way t help students stp lying.
20．（6分）My wrk allws me t live in different cuntries.Reading bks helps me t cnnect （联系）with my friends and family，and my hme cuntry，the UK.Here are just sme bks that I read a lt.
Daddy Lng Legs
This bk fllws the stry f a yung girl，Judy，as she ges t university and gets lts f new experiences.This bk always reminds me f my mther，because she used t read it t me when I was ill in bed.
The Hitchhiker 's Guide t the Galaxy
This is a science fictin bk abut a man's adventure （冒险经历） in space .It is creative and has a very British sense f humr （幽默感） .Fr this reasn，it might be difficult fr freigners t understand，but when I read it，I feel a strng cnnectin t my hme.When I wrked in Japan and the USA，the bk was by my side.
Harry Ptter
I'm sure many f yu knw Harry Ptter bks!I have read them many times since primary schl.I really gt lst in the stries.These days I' m reading them again in Germany.
The Railway Children
This was ne f my favrite bks.It was a gift fr my 13th birthday frm my best friend，s it still strngly reminds me f my childhd （童年） .It fllws three children and their adventures next t a railway.
（1）Hw many bks des the writer talk abut in this passage？
A.Three.
B.Fur.
C.Five.
D.Six.
（2）What des the writer think f The hitchhiker's Guide t the Galaxy？
A.Easy and fun.
B.Imprtant t British peple.
C.Difficult t understand.
D.Fun and creative.
（3）Which bk did the writer ften read when he was in Germany？
A.Daddy Lng Legs.
B.The hitchhiker's Guide t the Galaxy.
C.Harry Ptter.
D.The Railway Children.
（4）Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage？
A.The writer's mther ften read Daddy Lng Legs befre he went t bed.
B.The Hitchhiker s Guide t the Galaxy is difficult fr freigners t understand.
C.The writer has read Harry Ptter bks many times since high schl.
D.The writer gt The Railway Children as a gift fr his 13th birthday frm his desk﹣mate.
21．（6分）What d yu usually d with wasted bikes？Instead f letting thusands f perfectly gd bicycles g t waste.Mike Than Tun Win is repairing them and sending them t children in Myanmar.
"Peple spent frm ＄300 t ＄500 making ne bicycle.It's expensive，" Win wrte nline."When I see the wasted bikes n the rads r in the parks，I feel really sad."
Win thught f the yung village children. "I ften see many students walking a lng way frm hme t schl in villages，" he said. "Sme students ften walk up t ne hur.Their families can hardly pay fr a bike.They never think abut ging t schl by schl bus."
Then Win came up with an idea.He wanted t recycle （回收） the wasted bikes and make them int new nes.He started Less Walk，an rganizatin （组织），s that he culd buy unused bikes frm bike cmpany.Nw he gets abut 4，700 new bikes，and there are 5，300 mre bikes n the way.
After knwing Win's idea and his rganizatin，a lt f peple gave him supprt. "Three mnths after I wrte abut my idea nline，I'm very happy because I can finally start wrking n it."Win said.
Win is nw talking with different rganizatins t discuss distributing the bikes.After sme time，children in Myanmar will get their wn bikes.
（1）What des Win d with the wasted bikes？
A.He sells them t the children t make mney.
B.He repairs them and sells them.
C.He makes them int new nes and sends them t the children in Myanmar.
D.He recycles them and sends them t his wn children.
（2）What des the furth paragraph talk abut？
A.What Win is ding nw.
B.Why Win started Less Walk.
C.Hw Win made his dream cme true.
D.Hw many bikes Win will get.
（3）The underlined wrd "distributing" prbably means .
A.分发
B.出售
C.寻找
D.回收
（4）Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage？
A.He started Less Walk t sell wasted bikes t bike cmpany.
B.He gets abut 5，300 new bikes，and there are 4，700 mre bikes n the way.
C.Children in Myanmar usually g t schl by schl bus.
D.A lt f peple supprt Win after knwing his idea and his rganizatin.
四、语法镇空（10分）阅读下面的短文， 根据文章大意用所给词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的。限填一词），使文章意思完整，正确。
22．（10分）Schl educatin is very imprtant and useful.Yet n ne can learn everything at schl and（1） teacher can't teach his students everything they want t knw.His wrk is（2） （shw） his students hw t learn.He teaches them （3） t read and think.S much mre is t be learned utside schl by the students.
It is always much （4） （imprtant） t knw hw t study by neself.It is quite（5） （easily） t learn smething，but it is difficult t use it t slve prblems.Great （6） （invent） d nt get everything frm schl， （7） they still invent many things and change the wrld a lt.
Hw can the inventrs d all f this？One f the answers is that they knw hw t study.（8） fact，a lt f things are nt learnt in the classrm.They get a lt f knwledge by （9） （read） utside schl.They wrk hard and never give up all （10） （they）lives.
五、书面表达（10分）
23．（10分）每年的8月8日是"全民健身日"． 为了让这项运动更加深入人心，某英文杂志的栏目正在以"Let's D Exercise Tgether"为题，向广大中学生征文．请你根据下面表格中的要点提示写一篇文章，向该栏目投稿．
参考词汇：keep fit，train a persn's character，n ft，PE class，climb muntains
要求：（1）词数：80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数．
（2）短文中不得出现真空的人名、校名和地点．
Let's D Exercise Tgether
It's very imprtant fr us t d exercise． ．
广东省深圳市福田区2020-2021学年度第一学期教学质量监测
八年级英语 期中测试
参考答案与试题解析
一、词汇选择（15分）（i）从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。 （共15小题，每小题1分）
1．（1分）﹣﹣Why are yu s sad，Tim？
﹣﹣My father prmised t buy me a bicycle，but he frgt it.（ ）
A．agreedB．feltC．meant
【分析】﹣﹣﹣蒂姆，你为什么这么伤心？
﹣﹣﹣我父亲答应给我买一辆自行车，但他忘了。
【解答】agree﹣﹣﹣agree同意，答应，feel﹣﹣﹣felt感觉，mean﹣﹣﹣meant意思是，意味着。根据句意：﹣﹣﹣蒂姆，你为什么这么伤心？﹣﹣﹣我父亲答应给我买一辆自行车，但他忘了。prmise意思为"承诺，答应"。
故选：A。
2．（1分）Class，listen carefully and then cpy dwn the ntes n the blackbard.（ ）
A．lk dwnB．turn dwnC．write dwn
【分析】同学们，认真听，然后把黑板上的笔记抄下来。
【解答】lk dwn向下看，轻视，turn dwn把声音调小，拒绝，write dwn记下来，抄下来。根据句意，同学们，认真听，然后把黑板上的笔记抄下来。cpy dwn意思为"抄下来"。
故选：C。
3．（1分）Smking is bad fr ur health，but sme peple still dn't realize it.（ ）
A．rememberB．knwC．need
【分析】吸烟对我们的健康有害，但有些人仍然没有意识到这一点。
【解答】remember记得，knw知道，need需要，根据句意：吸烟对我们的健康有害，但有些人仍然没有意识到这一点。realize意思为knw知道，意识。
故选：B。
4．（1分）He cheeked his answers carefully t make sure that he wrte them crrectly.（ ）
A．fastB．quicklyC．right
【分析】他仔细核对他的答案，以确保写得正确。
【解答】fast快速地，quickly快速地，right，作为形容词，意思为"对的，正确的"，作为副词时，意思为"正确地，根据句意：他仔细核对他的答案，以确保写得正确。crrectly意为"正确地"。
故选：C。
5．（1分）﹣﹣Peter is s wise because he finished the wrk in such a shrt time.
﹣﹣Yes，he gave us a big surprise.（ ）
A．cleverB．gladC．wnderful
【分析】﹣﹣﹣彼得很聪明，因为他在这么短的时间内完成了工作。
﹣﹣﹣是的，他给了我们一个大惊喜。
【解答】clever聪明的，明智的，glad高兴的，wnderful精彩的，极好的，根据句意，﹣﹣﹣彼得很聪明，因为他在这么短的时间内完成了工作。﹣﹣﹣是的，他给了我们一个大惊喜。clever意为"聪明的"。
故选：A。
6．（1分）I always keep in tuch with my friends thugh we are in different cities.（ ）
A．catch up withB．stay in tuch with
C．get n well with
【分析】我总是和朋友联络虽然我们在不同的城市。
【解答】catch up with赶上，stay in tuch with保持联系，get n well with相处得好，keep in tuch with意为与……保持联系，判断其与stay in tuch with同义。
故选：B。
7．（1分）﹣﹣This bridge was built a century ag.
﹣﹣Ww，it's amazing!（ ）
A．a hundred yearsB．a thusand years
C．a millin years
【分析】﹣﹣这座桥建于一个世纪之前。
﹣﹣哇哦，很神奇。
【解答】a hundred years一百年，a thusand years一千年，a millin years一百万年，a century意为一个世纪，即一个世纪是100年。
故选：A。
8．（1分）﹣﹣Where will yu g fr yur hliday？
﹣﹣Maybe we will g t a tiny island in the middle f the sea.（ ）
A．very gdB．very badC．very small
【分析】﹣﹣假期你将去哪儿？
﹣﹣或许我们将会去海洋中间的一座小岛。
【解答】very gd非常好，very bad非常糟糕，very small非常小，tiny意为微小的，判断tiny与非常小意思相同。
故选：C。
9．（1分）﹣﹣There is usually t much at this time.
﹣﹣Yes，we must be careful when we crss the rad.（ ）
A．rmB．trafficC．air
【分析】﹣﹣这个时间通常交通拥堵。
﹣﹣是的，我们过马路的时候必须小心。
【解答】rm房间，traffic交通，air空气，根据we must be careful when we crss the rad可知过马路的时候必须小心，据此判断交通拥堵。
故选：B。
10．（1分）﹣﹣Mary，what's this phne app fr？
﹣﹣It will help yu knw the car' s infrmatin if yu fllw its .（ ）
A．inventinsB．instructins
C．challenge
【分析】﹣﹣玛丽，这个手机app是用于做什么的？
﹣﹣如果你按照说明它将帮你了解汽车的信息。
【解答】inventins发明，instructins说明，challenge挑战，结合句意，﹣﹣玛丽，这个手机app是用于做什么的？﹣﹣如果你按照_____它将帮你了解汽车的信息，判断空格处词义为说明。
故选：B。
11．（1分）﹣﹣Did Jim give the bk t yu？
﹣﹣N，he didn't._______ ，he gave it t Tina.（ ）
A．InsteadB．StillC．Als
【分析】——Jim把书给你了吗？
——不，他没有。反而，他把它给了Tina。
【解答】instead代替，反而；still仍然；als也。根据语境可知，Jim把书给了Tina替代了把书给我。故使用副词instead。
故选：A。
12．（1分）The envirnment in the village is very gd.I want t live there fr the f my life.（ ）
A．timeB．restC．kind
【分析】乡村的环境非常好。我想余生住在那儿。
【解答】time时间，rest剩余，kind种类，结合句意，乡村的环境非常好。我想____住在那儿。判断空格处词义为余生，the rest f life意为余生。
故选：B。
13．（1分）﹣﹣Culd yu teach me hw t the machine？It's t hard fr me.
﹣﹣With pleasure.（ ）
A．separateB．penC．perate
【分析】——你能教我如何操作这个机器吗？对我来说太难了。
——乐意效劳。
【解答】separate 分离，隔离；pen 打开，开着的；perate 操作。根据语境，可知空后是the machine，因此是操作机器，即——你能教我如何操作这个机器吗？对我来说太难了。——乐意效劳。
故选：C。
14．（1分）Smething that is is liked r enjyed by a lt f peple.（ ）
A．terribleB．ppularC．special
【分析】受欢迎的事就是被许多人喜欢和喜爱的事情。
【解答】terrible可怕的；ppular受欢迎的；special特殊的。根据"被许多人喜欢和喜爱"可知，是受欢迎的事情。
故选：B。
15．（1分）A_____in a bus，bat，plane is a persn wh is travelling in it，but wh is nt driving r wrking n it.（ ）
A．driverB．leaderC．passenger
【分析】公共汽车、轮船、飞机上的乘客是指坐在飞机上旅行，但不开车或在飞机上工作的人。
【解答】driver司机，leader领导，passenger乘客，根据a persn wh is travelling in it，but wh is nt driving r wrking n it可知指坐在飞机上旅行，但不开车或在飞机上工作的人，据此判断是乘客。
故选：C。
二、完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
16．（10分）Dear Henry，
Thanks fr yur letter.I'm having a nice time here.Yu want me t tell yu hw I like Chinese peple.As a freigner，it's （1） fr me t tell what Chinese peple are like.But my（2） A in Beijing said smething.
A cuple f weeks ag，I went t buy fur（3） C fr travel.As I was ging dwn the street，it suddenly rained（4） A .A stranger called me int his little shp.
He ffered me with a cup f tea and a chair.When the rain gt lighter，I（5） A him and rushed t a stre nearby t buy my suitcases.
If yu've ever tried t push fur big suitcases by（6） ，yu may understand my situatin.I lked s silly.Then I felt a tuch n my shulder （肩膀） .It was the seller.He said that I shuld wait.A few（7） A later，he drve up in a car，and put my suitcases inside.Then we went driving happily alng the rad t my hme.I gave him sme（8） C ，but he refused.In（9） C English he said，"Feel gd，help yu."
Nw，yu can see Chinese peple are always ready t（10） A yu.
Yurs，
Mike
【分析】本文主要讲述了外国人是如何看中国人的，作者一开始并不知道中国人是什么样，在买行李箱的时候，得到了别人的热心的帮助，这让他觉得中国人非常热情，乐于助人。
【解答】（1）B.考查形容词。A.easy容易的；B.hard困难的；C.dangerus危险的；根据"As a freigner"，可知作为外国人，我很难辨别中国人是什么样子的，因此选hard。故选B。
（2）A.考查名词。A.experience经历；B.friends朋友；C.ways方式；根据下文买行李箱的经历可知，此处选experience符合题意。故选A。
（3）C.考查名词。A.clthes衣服；B.umbrellas雨伞；C.suitcases手提箱；根据"If yu've ever tried t push fur big suitcases"，如果你试过推四个大箱子，可知此处下面suitcases。故选C。
（4）A.考查副词。A.heavily沉重地；B.hardly几乎不；C.fast快地；根据"When the rain gt lighter"雨下得轻了点，可知刚开始雨下得很大，因此选heavily。故选A。
（5）A.考查动词。A.thanked感谢；B.watched观看；C.helped帮助；根据"He ffered me with a cup f tea and a chair"，一个陌生人把我叫进他的小店，并给我一杯茶和一把椅子，可知我应该对他的帮助表示感谢。故选A。
（6）B.考查代词。A.myself我自己；B.yurself你自己；C.urselves我们自己；根据"yu may understand my situatin"，你可以理解我的处境，可知如果你试过自己推着四个大箱子，句子的主语是yu，因此选yurself。故选B。
（7）A.考查名词。A.minutes分钟；B.days天；C.hurs小时；根据"He said that I shuld wait"，他让我等一等，之后他开着车来了，可知应该是几分钟以后。故选A。
（8）C.考查名词。A.prizes奖品；B.bks书；C.mney钱；结合语境，店主帮助我，可知我想给他钱，但是他拒绝了，因此选mney。故选C。
（9）C.考查形容词。A.perfect完美的；B.gd好的；C.brken破碎的；根据"Feel gd，help yu"感觉很好，帮助你，可知店主说的是蹩脚的英语，因此选brken。故选C。
（10）A.考查动词。A.help帮助；B.teach教；C.hit袭击；根据上文作者的经历可知，他认为中国人是很乐于助人的，因此选help。故选A。
三、阅读理解（30分）阅读短文，从下面每小题的A、B、 C. D四个选项中选择最佳选项。（共5小题，每小题1.5分）
17．（6分）
Hw is middle schl students' study pressure in different cuntries？
（1）Hw much time d middle schl students spend n hmewrk in England？ A
A.Less than 30 minutes.
B.One hur.
C.At least ne hur.
D.Abut 30 minutes.
（2）What d Krean parents think f after﹣ schl classes？ C
A.They are mre imprtant than schl lessns.
B.They are less imprtant than schl lessns.
C.They are as imprtant as schl lessns.
D.They are nt imprtant at all.
（3）Accrding t the frm，wh spend the least time ding hmewrk every day？ D
A.Students frm China.
B.Students frm Krea.
C.Students frm England.
D.Students frm France.
（4）What can yu knw frm this passage？ C
A.Students frm France have t much hmewrk every day.
B.Chinese parents think it's nt imprtant t take after﹣schl classes.
C.In England，parents think their kids shuld d mre sprts.
D.Krean students feel relaxed abut their study.
【分析】本文主要介绍了不同国家中学生的学习压力以及父母对此的看法。
【解答】（1）A.细节理解题。根据表格Time fr hmewrk every day中England：Less than 30 minutes.英国：少于30分钟。可知，在英国中学生做家庭作业的时间少于30分钟。故选A。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据表格Krea中Parents' pinins：It's nrmal t spend equal（平等的）time n after﹣schl classes.They are as imprtant as schl lessns.家长的意见：花同样的时间在课后课程上是正常的。它们和学校的课程一样重要。可知，韩国父母认为课外补习班和学校的课程一样重要。故选C。
（3）D.推理判断题。根据表格Time fr hmewrk every day中France：N hmewrk.法国：没有家庭作业。可推知，法国的学生每天花最少的时间做作业。故选D。
（4）C.细节判断题。根据表格England中Parents' pinins：It's imprtant fr kids t take after﹣schl activities，especially sprts.家长的意见：对孩子来说，参加课外活动很重要，尤其是体育运动。可知，在英国，父母认为他们的孩子应该多做运动。故选C。
18．（6分）It's reprted that in the new century peple will wear "smart clthes".Peple use them nt nly fr cvering their bdies，but als fr many ther kinds f uses.
Many kinds f smart clthes will cme int the market in the new century.An English clthing maker invented the"MP3 blue jacket".This kind f jacket can be used nt as nly an MP3 player，but als a cellphne.Hw amazing!A German cmpany，made a clth keybard，which can be put in pants.S yu can cntrl yur cmputer with it easily anywhere.When it gets dirty，yu can wash it and make it clean.
With the imprving f the new technlgy，smart clthes will get much smarter.Scientists are trying t make clthes that can shw yur bdy's temperature and heat yu up befre yu feel cld.There will be anther kind f smart clthes.They are special medical （医疗的） smart clthes.They can tell the dctr when yu are in danger.They can als prvide imprtant infrmatin abut yur envirnment.They can warn （警告） yu f serius pllutin.Smart jackets with GPS （ 全球定位系统） technlgy can prtect yu frm getting lst.
Peple will lve the idea.Maybe smart clthes will be cmmn n New Yrk streets ne day，and even arund yu.
（1）What's the use f the"MP3 blue jacket" accrding t the passage？ C
A.It can be used as a jacket and a keybard.
B.It can be used as a jacket and a cmputer.
C.It can be used as a cellphne and an MP3 player.
D.It can be used as a MP3 player and a pant.
（2）What des the underlined wrd refer t in this passage？
A.The "MP3 blue jacket".
B.The clth keybard.
C.The cmputer.
D.The MP3 player.
（3）The medical smart clthes can C .
A.sent yu t the hspital
B.give yu sme medicine
C.tell the dctr when yu are in danger
D.tell which dctr can help yu
（4）What's the best title f the passage？ C
A.Smart Clthes with Keybard Smart.
B.Smart Clthes n New Yrk Streets.
C.Clthes fr the New Century.
D.Smart Clthes in the Market.
【分析】本文主要向我们介绍了未来的"智能衣服"。
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据This kind f jacket can be used nt as nly an MP3 player，but als a cellphne.这种夹克不仅可以用作MP3播放器，还可以用作手机。可知，"MP3蓝夹克"用作手机和MP3播放器。故选C。
（2）B.代词指代题。根据A German cmpany，made a clth keybard，which can be put in pants.S yu can cntrl yur cmputer with it easily anywhere.When it gets dirty，yu can wash it and make it clean.一家德国公司制造了一种布键盘，可以放在裤子里。所以你可以在任何地方用它轻松地控制你的电脑。当它脏了的时候，你可以把它洗干净。可知，此处it指代的是上文提到的"clth keybard"，故选B。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据They are special medical （医疗的） smart clthes.They can tell the dctr when yu are in danger.They can als prvide imprtant infrmatin abut yur envirnment.They can warn （警告） yu f serius pllutin.它们是特殊的医用智能服装。当你有危险时，他们可以告诉医生。它们还可以提供有关您的环境的重要信息。它们可以警告你严重的污染。可知，当你处于危险中时，医用智能衣服会告诉医生。故选C。
（4）C.最佳标题题。根据It's reprted that in the new century peple will wear "smart clthes".Peple use them nt nly fr cvering their bdies，but als fr many ther kinds f uses.据报道，在新世纪人们将穿"智能衣服"。人们不仅用它们来遮盖身体，还用它们来做许多其他用途。以及通读全文可知，本文主要向我们介绍了未来的"智能衣服"。C选项"新世纪的服装。"符合主题，故选C。
19．（6分）In the last few years，sme researchers have decided t study why kids lie.S they did a survey（调查） and made up a special team f 12 students，all under the age f 21.
Each student was given 36 cards，and each card listed a tpic that teens smetimes lie abut t their parents.The researchers wrked thrugh the cards with the teens.learning what things the kid was lying t his parents abut，and why.
By the end f the interviews，the kids saw fr the first time hw much they were lying and hw many f family's rules they had brken.It was reprted that 98% f the teens had lied t their parents.Out f the 36 tpics the average teen was lying t his parents abut 12 f them.
Mst parents believe their child will stp lying when he gets lder.Many bks als advise parents t just let lies g一they'll grw ut f it.But the truth is that kids grw int it.In sme studies，a 4﹣year﹣ld child will lie nce every tw hurs，while a 6﹣year﹣ld child will lie abut nce every hur and a half.
（1）The tpics n 36 cards are mstly between kids and D .
A.friends
B.teachers
C.researchers
D.parents
（2）Frm this passage，the teens lied n abut C f the 36 tpics as an average.
A.12%
B.50%
C.33%
D.98%
（3）What can we knw accrding t the studies？ C
A.Children tell sme lies as they get lder.
B.Children tell n lies as they get lder.
C.Children tell mre lies as they get lder.
D.Children tell fewer lies as they get lder.
（4）What des this passage mainly talk abut？ C
A.The reasn why the researchers did the survey.
B.The steps that the researchers did the survey.
C.Sme facts abut students' lying.
D.The way t help students stp lying.
【分析】本文主要是关于撒谎的一个问卷调查的结果。
【解答】（1）D.细节理解题。根据Each student was given 36 cards，and each card listed a tpic that teens smetimes lie abut t their parents.每个学生都拿到了36张卡片，每张卡片列出了一个青少年有时会对父母撒谎的话题。可知，36张卡片上的主题大多是孩子和父母之间的话题。故选D。
（2）C.推理判断题。根据Out f the 36 tpics the average teen was lying t his parents abut 12 f them.在36个话题中，青少年平均对父母撒了12个谎。可知，在36个话题中，青少年平均约有33%（12÷33＝33%）撒谎。故选C。
（3）C.推理判断题。根据But the truth is that kids grw int it.In sme studies，a 4﹣year﹣ld child will lie nce every tw hurs，while a 6﹣year﹣ld child will lie abut nce every hur and a half.但事实是，孩子们长大了就习惯了。在一些研究中，一个4岁的孩子每两个小时会说一次谎，而一个6岁的孩子每一个半小时会说一次谎。可知，随着年龄的增长，孩子们会说更多的谎言。故选C。
（4）C.主旨大意题。根据In the last few years，sme researchers have decided t study why kids lie.S they did a survey（调查） and made up a special team f 12 students，all under the age f 21.在过去的几年里，一些研究人员决定研究为什么孩子会撒谎。因此，他们做了一项调查，并组成了一个由12名学生组成的特殊小组，他们的年龄都在21岁以下。以及通读全文可知，本文主要是关于撒谎的一个问卷调查的结果。C选项"关于学生说谎的一些事实。"符合主题，故选C。
20．（6分）My wrk allws me t live in different cuntries.Reading bks helps me t cnnect （联系）with my friends and family，and my hme cuntry，the UK.Here are just sme bks that I read a lt.
Daddy Lng Legs
This bk fllws the stry f a yung girl，Judy，as she ges t university and gets lts f new experiences.This bk always reminds me f my mther，because she used t read it t me when I was ill in bed.
The Hitchhiker 's Guide t the Galaxy
This is a science fictin bk abut a man's adventure （冒险经历） in space .It is creative and has a very British sense f humr （幽默感） .Fr this reasn，it might be difficult fr freigners t understand，but when I read it，I feel a strng cnnectin t my hme.When I wrked in Japan and the USA，the bk was by my side.
Harry Ptter
I'm sure many f yu knw Harry Ptter bks!I have read them many times since primary schl.I really gt lst in the stries.These days I' m reading them again in Germany.
The Railway Children
This was ne f my favrite bks.It was a gift fr my 13th birthday frm my best friend，s it still strngly reminds me f my childhd （童年） .It fllws three children and their adventures next t a railway.
（1）Hw many bks des the writer talk abut in this passage？
A.Three.
B.Fur.
C.Five.
D.Six.
（2）What des the writer think f The hitchhiker's Guide t the Galaxy？ D
A.Easy and fun.
B.Imprtant t British peple.
C.Difficult t understand.
D.Fun and creative.
（3）Which bk did the writer ften read when he was in Germany？ C
A.Daddy Lng Legs.
B.The hitchhiker's Guide t the Galaxy.
C.Harry Ptter.
D.The Railway Children.
（4）Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage？
A.The writer's mther ften read Daddy Lng Legs befre he went t bed.
B.The Hitchhiker s Guide t the Galaxy is difficult fr freigners t understand.
C.The writer has read Harry Ptter bks many times since high schl.
D.The writer gt The Railway Children as a gift fr his 13th birthday frm his desk﹣mate.
【分析】本文主要向我们介绍了作者经常读的几本书。
【解答】（1）B.推理判断题。根据Daddy Lng Legs，The Hitchhiker 's Guide t the Galaxy，Harry Ptter，The Railway Children.《长腿叔叔》、《银河系漫游指南》、《哈利•波特》、《铁路儿童》。可知，文中一共提到了四本书。故选B。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据The Hitchhiker 's Guide t the Galaxy中It is creative and has a very British sense f humr （幽默感） .它很有创意，有英国人的幽默感。可知，作者认为《银河系漫游指南》有趣的并且很有创造性。故选D。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据 Harry Ptter中These days I' m reading them again in Germany.这些天我在德国又读了一遍。可知，作者在德国时经常读《哈利•波特》。故选C。
（4）B.细节判断题。根据The Hitchhiker 's Guide t the Galaxy中Fr this reasn，it might be difficult fr freigners t understand.因为这个原因，外国人可能很难理解。可知，B选项"外国人很难理解《银河系漫游指南》。"表述正确，故选B。
21．（6分）What d yu usually d with wasted bikes？Instead f letting thusands f perfectly gd bicycles g t waste.Mike Than Tun Win is repairing them and sending them t children in Myanmar.
"Peple spent frm ＄300 t ＄500 making ne bicycle.It's expensive，" Win wrte nline."When I see the wasted bikes n the rads r in the parks，I feel really sad."
Win thught f the yung village children. "I ften see many students walking a lng way frm hme t schl in villages，" he said. "Sme students ften walk up t ne hur.Their families can hardly pay fr a bike.They never think abut ging t schl by schl bus."
Then Win came up with an idea.He wanted t recycle （回收） the wasted bikes and make them int new nes.He started Less Walk，an rganizatin （组织），s that he culd buy unused bikes frm bike cmpany.Nw he gets abut 4，700 new bikes，and there are 5，300 mre bikes n the way.
After knwing Win's idea and his rganizatin，a lt f peple gave him supprt. "Three mnths after I wrte abut my idea nline，I'm very happy because I can finally start wrking n it."Win said.
Win is nw talking with different rganizatins t discuss distributing the bikes.After sme time，children in Myanmar will get their wn bikes.
（1）What des Win d with the wasted bikes？ C
A.He sells them t the children t make mney.
B.He repairs them and sells them.
C.He makes them int new nes and sends them t the children in Myanmar.
D.He recycles them and sends them t his wn children.
（2）What des the furth paragraph talk abut？
A.What Win is ding nw.
B.Why Win started Less Walk.
C.Hw Win made his dream cme true.
D.Hw many bikes Win will get.
（3）The underlined wrd "distributing" prbably means A .
A.分发
B.出售
C.寻找
D.回收
（4）Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage？ D
A.He started Less Walk t sell wasted bikes t bike cmpany.
B.He gets abut 5，300 new bikes，and there are 4，700 mre bikes n the way.
C.Children in Myanmar usually g t schl by schl bus.
D.A lt f peple supprt Win after knwing his idea and his rganizatin.
【分析】本文主要讲述了Win将许多坏了的自行车修好送给孩子们，并成立组织用于购买废弃自行车，他的举动得到了很多人的支持和帮助。
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据Instead f letting thusands f perfectly gd bicycles g t waste.Mike Than Tun Win is repairing them and sending them t children in Myanmar.而不是让成千上万辆非常好的自行车白白浪费掉。Mike Than Tun Win修复它们，并将它们送给缅甸的儿童。可知，他把自行车修复成新的，再送给缅甸的孩子们。故选C。
（2）B.段落大意题。根据He started Less Walk，an rganizatin （组织），s that he culd buy unused bikes frm bike cmpany.他创办了一个名为"少走路"的组织，这样他就可以从自行车公司购买废弃的自行车。可知，第四段主要是在说明他创办这个组织的原因。故选B。
（3）A.词义猜测题。根据画线词后文After sme time，children in Myanmar will get their wn bikes.一段时间后，缅甸的孩子们将拥有自己的自行车。结合选项可推知，画线词所在句意为"他现在正在和不同的组织讨论分发自行车的问题。"所以画线词意为"分发"，故选A。
（4）D.细节判断题。根据After knwing Win's idea and his rganizatin，a lt f peple gave him supprt.在知道他的想法和他创建的组织后，很多人都支持他。D选项"很多人在知道他的想法和他的组织后支持他。"表述正确，故选D。
四、语法镇空（10分）阅读下面的短文， 根据文章大意用所给词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的。限填一词），使文章意思完整，正确。
22．（10分）Schl educatin is very imprtant and useful.Yet n ne can learn everything at schl and（1） a teacher can't teach his students everything they want t knw.His wrk is（2） t shw （shw） his students hw t learn.He teaches them （3） hw t read and think.S much mre is t be learned utside schl by the students.
It is always much （4） mre imprtant （imprtant） t knw hw t study by neself.It is quite（5） easy （easily） t learn smething，but it is difficult t use it t slve prblems.Great （6） inventrs （invent） d nt get everything frm schl， （7） but they still invent many things and change the wrld a lt.
Hw can the inventrs d all f this？One f the answers is that they knw hw t study.（8） In fact，a lt f things are nt learnt in the classrm.They get a lt f knwledge by （9） reading （read） utside schl.They wrk hard and never give up all （10） their （they）lives.
【分析】本文讲述了学校教育是非常重要的，但是不是所有的东西都在学校里学会的，老师应该教会学生如何去思考问题。
【解答】（1）a.考查冠词。结合语境可知，空格后teacher为单数，表示泛指，前面要加不定冠词，teacher以辅音音素开头，因此前面加冠词a，一个老师不能把学生想知道的一切都教给他们。故答案为a。
（2）t shw.考查动词。根据句意，他的工作是向他的学生展示如何学习，因此用t shw作表语。故答案为t shw。
（3）hw.考查疑问词。根据"His wrk is（2）____（shw） his students hw t learn"可知，他的工作是向学生展示如何学习，因此此处填hw。故答案为hw。
（4）mre imprtant.考查形容词。根据语境和空格前much可知，此处填mre imprtant，知道如何自学总是更重要的。故答案为mre imprtant。
（5）easy.考查形容词。分析题干可知，该句为"It's+形容词+t d sth"，意为"干什么事情是怎么样的"，因此填easy。故答案为easy。
（6）inventrs.考查名词。根据"Hw can the inventrs d all f this"，发明者是如何做到这一切的呢，可知此处用名词inventr，伟大的发明者不是从学校里学到一切，inventr在此处表示泛指，前面没有不定冠词，因此使用复数形式。故答案为inventrs。
（7）but.考查连词。结合语境，伟大的发明者不是从学校里学到一切。他们仍然发明了很多东西，改变了世界，可知两句之间构成转折关系，因此填but。故答案为but。
（8）In.考查介词。根据上一句，伟大的发明者不是从学校里学到一切，可知此处为事实上，很多东西不是在教室里学的，结合fact可以确定空格处填介词in，in fact为固定搭配，意为"事实上"，位于句首首字母大写。故答案为In。
（9）reading.考查动词。空格前有介词by，因此此处填reading，他们通过课外阅读获得很多知识。故答案为reading。
（10）their.考查代词。lives为名词，因此要用they的形容词性物主代词their修饰。故答案为their。
五、书面表达（10分）
23．（10分）每年的8月8日是"全民健身日"． 为了让这项运动更加深入人心，某英文杂志的栏目正在以"Let's D Exercise Tgether"为题，向广大中学生征文．请你根据下面表格中的要点提示写一篇文章，向该栏目投稿．
参考词汇：keep fit，train a persn's character，n ft，PE class，climb muntains
要求：（1）词数：80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数．
（2）短文中不得出现真空的人名、校名和地点．
Let's D Exercise Tgether
It's very imprtant fr us t d exercise． Ding exercise can nt nly help us keep fit，but als help t train a persn's character．What's mre，ding exercise helps us t study better．
We can d exercise whenever we want．It is gd fr us t g t schl n ft r by bike．In PE classes，we can d all kinds f exercise，such as running，jumping，playing basketball and s n．On weekends，we can climb muntains r g swimming with ur friends．Als，we can g hiking during the vacatins．
Let's d exercise and have a healthy lifestyle tgether! ．
【分析】这是一篇图表作文．内容是以"Let's D Exercise Tgether"为题说说运动的重要性和方式．时态主要为一般现在时．人称主要为第一、三人称．
写作思路：考生需要首先审清主题，围绕主题展开作文．
其次考生可从以下几个方面展开作文，即本文的写作要点：
1．运动的重要性：保持健康、培养个人的性格；
2．运动的时间和方式：上学时步行或骑自行车、上体育课做各种锻炼、周末与朋友爬山游泳等
常用到的重点短语：
nt nly…but als…不仅…而且…
help sb d sth 帮助某人做某事
keep fit 保持健康
what's mre 再者
be gd fr 对…有益
【高分句型】
1．Ding exercise can ①nt nly②help us keep fit，but als help t train a persn's character．
①nt nly…but als…不仅…而且…
②help sb d sth 帮助某人做某事，keep fit 保持健康
2．①What's mre，②ding exercise helps us t study better．
①what's mre 再者
②动名词做主语，谓语动词用单数helps．
3．It is gd fr us t g t schl n ft r by bike．
it is+adj+fr sb+t d sth对某人来说做某事是怎么样的，it是形式主语，动词不定式做真正主语．
【解答】Let's D Exercise Tgether
It's very imprtant fr us t d exercise．Ding exercise can nt nly help us keep fit，but als help t train a persn's character．【高分句型】What's mre，ding exercise helps us t study better．（运动的重要性）【高分句型】
We can d exercise whenever we want．It is gd fr us t g t schl n ft r by bike【高分句型】．In PE classes，we can d all kinds f exercise，such as running，jumping，playing basketball and s n．On weekends，we can climb muntains r g swimming with ur friends．Als，we can g hiking during the vacatins．（运动的时间和方式）
Let's d exercise and have a healthy lifestyle tgether!
（1）A.easy
B.hard
C.dangerus
（2）A.experience
B.friends
C.ways
（3）A.clthes
B.umbrellas
C.suitcases
（4）A.heavily
B.hardly
C.fast
（5）A.thanked
B.watched
C.helped
（6）A.myself
B.yurself
C.urselves
（7）A.minutes
B.days
C.hurs
（8）A.prizes
B.bks
C.mney
（9）A.perfect
B.gd
C.brken
（10）A.help
B.teach
C.hit
Cuntry
Time fr hmewrk
every day
Students' feelings
Parents' pinins
China
At least ne hur
Tired and unhappy
Children shuld take sme after﹣schl classes t get better grades.
Krea
Abut 30 minutes
Stressed ut
It's nrmal t spend equal（平等的）time n after﹣schl classes.They are as imprtant as schl lessns.
England
Less than 30 minutes
Relaxed
It's imprtant fr kids t take after﹣schl
activities，especially sprts.
France
N hmewrk
Happy
Children shuld enjy their childhd!They shuldn't spend time studying after schl.
运动的重要性
运动的时间与方式
♦保持健康；
♦培养个人的性格
♦上学时步行或骑自行车；
♦体育课做各种锻炼（跑步、打篮球…）
♦周末与朋友去爬山、游泳等．
（1）A.easy
B.hard
C.dangerus
（2）A.experience
B.friends
C.ways
（3）A.clthes
B.umbrellas
C.suitcases
（4）A.heavily
B.hardly
C.fast
（5）A.thanked
B.watched
C.helped
（6）A.myself
B.yurself
C.urselves
（7）A.minutes
B.days
C.hurs
（8）A.prizes
B.bks
C.mney
（9）A.perfect
B.gd
C.brken
（10）A.help
B.teach
C.hit
Cuntry
Time fr hmewrk
every day
Students' feelings
Parents' pinins
China
At least ne hur
Tired and unhappy
Children shuld take sme after﹣schl classes t get better grades.
Krea
Abut 30 minutes
Stressed ut
It's nrmal t spend equal（平等的）time n after﹣schl classes.They are as imprtant as schl lessns.
England
Less than 30 minutes
Relaxed
It's imprtant fr kids t take after﹣schl
activities，especially sprts.
France
N hmewrk
Happy
Children shuld enjy their childhd!They shuldn't spend time studying after schl.
运动的重要性
运动的时间与方式
♦保持健康；
♦培养个人的性格
♦上学时步行或骑自行车；
♦体育课做各种锻炼（跑步、打篮球…）
♦周末与朋友去爬山、游泳等．