初中英语外研版 (新标准)九年级上册Module 6 Problems综合与测试单元测试课后作业题

这是一份初中英语外研版 (新标准)九年级上册Module 6 Problems综合与测试单元测试课后作业题，共17页。试卷主要包含了单选题，补全对话，情景问答，完形填空，阅读理解，句型转换，词汇互译，翻译题，改错题等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Module 6 Problems（单元测试）2021-2022学年英语九年级上册外研版（含答案）
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、单选题
1.He's so kind-hearted that all the people in the ______ like him a lot.
A. animal B. exercise C. community D. experiment
2.Mike can play _______ guitar. Bill can play_______ football.
A.the; the B./; / C.the; / D./; the
3.—It's exciting that Chinese women's volleyball team won the World Cup.
—Well, teamwork is important. As we know, ______.
A. a good beginning is half done
B. one tree can't make a forest
C. actions speak louder than words
D. every coin has two sides
4.The fridge doesn't work. Why not consider _____ a new one?
A. buy B. bought C. to buy D. buying
5.When you break the rules, you should _____ to your teacher.
A. apologise B. introduce C. expect D. compare
6.—The Wandering Earth (《流浪地球)》）tells us a story about how people tried to save the earth.
—Yes. In the film humans chose to stay with the earth _______ running away from it.
A.because of B.together with C.such as D. instead of
7._______ you smile at others, they will smile back.
A.If B.So C.Or D. Though
8.This idea sounds fine, but we need to _____.
A. try out it B. try it out C. try on it D. try it on
9.—You mean you don't want me to help others?
—________. You should consider what the most important thing is.
A.That's not the point B.That's a shame
C.That's no good D.That's amazing
10.You can go to work by bike instead of _____ a bus or a taxi.
A. take B. to take C. took D. taking
11.—Who's _____ boy over there?
—He's Paul. He is _____ honest boy.
A. the; an B. the; a C. the; 不填 D. a; 不填
12.—______, or we'll be late for the meeting.
—It's only half past one by my watch. We have enough time left.
A.Hurry up B.Don't worry C.Never mind D.Be quiet
13._________ me a chance and I'll bring you a surprise.
A. Give B. Giving C. Gives D. To give
14.Study harder, _______ you won't catch up with your classmates.
A. or B.for C. since D. although
15.The words "racecar", "kayak" and "level" are the same ______ they are read left to right or right to left.
A. since B. though C. unless D. whether
二、补全对话，情景问答
根据对话内容,运用方框中所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。
(Mrs. Poole, a 77-year-old dancer, has just won "Best Ballet(芭蕾舞) Darner" of the city.)
Zhang Hua: Congratulations! Could I ask you some questions?
Mrs. Poole: ①_____
Zhang Hua: When did you start to learn ballet?
Mrs. Poole: ②_____
Zhang Hua:  It must be very difficult to become a good dancer. Did you think of giving up?
Mrs. Poole: Yes, it was in my thirties.
Zhang Hua: ③_____
Mrs. Poole: Because I thought I was too old for ballet, but I'm still dancing now.
Zhang Hua: Cool! ④_____
Mrs. Poole: It is not only a kind of dance, but also a lifelong job. Ballet is my life.
Zhang Hua: How you love it! ⑤_____
Mrs. Poole: Certainly not. Do what you love to do. It's the secret to success.
Zhang Hua: Thank you! Nice talking with you.
A. Sure, you can.
B. I started at the age of seven.
C. I really can't agree with you.
D. What does ballet mean to you?
E. Why did you want to stop dancing then?
F. Would you mind giving us some advice?
三、完形填空
As a kid, I used to spend my summers with my grandparents on their farm in Texas. I helped them with fanning at times. Luckily, they   1  a caravan, a kind of car designed for people to live in while travelling. Every few summers, we'd travel together around the US and Canada.
    On one trip, I was about 10 years old. I was playing around in the hack of the car   2  my grandfather was driving. My grandmother had the passenger seat. She smoked through the trip, and I hated the   3  , which made me cough a lot. I read about smoking in an article. It says that every puff(吸) of a cigarette takes two minutes off your life. I   4  the number of cigarettes per day and the puffs per cigarette. When I came up with a reasonable(合理的) number, I was   5  . Then I moved my head into the front of the car and proudly   6  , "So far, you've taken nine years off your life! " Hearing this, my grandmother began to cry and it was not what I   7  . I did not know what to do. My grandfather, who had been driving   8  , stopped the car, got out of it and opened my door. He looked at me calmly, and said   9  ,"See, grandmother is crying! One day, you'll understand that it's harder to be polite than clever."
    As I grow up, I realise that cleverness is a gift and polite is a choice. Gifts are easy—they are given   10  . Choices can be hard, so it seems more difficult to be kind.
1. A. produced     B. owned     C. required     D. returned
2. A. as     B. when     C. while     D. though
3. A. guessed     B. counted     C. collected     D. received
4. A. guessed     B. counted     C. collected     D. received
5. A. afraid     B. relaxed     C. satisfied     D. worried
6. A. replied     B. explained     C. presented     D. announced
7. A. dreamed     B. enjoyed     C. supported     D. expected
8. A. in fear     B. in silence     C. with pride     D. with sadness
9. A. gently     B. loudly     C. powerfully     D. confidently
10. A. in all     B. after all     C. above all     D. first of all
四、阅读理解
（一） In our life, sometimes we feel embarrassed(尴尬). Have you ever had any embarrassing moments like these students?
    Lin Wei:
    My shoes were worn out so I went shopping for a new pair last weekend. I showed great interest in a pair of black shoes which cost 120 yuan. I bargained(讨价还价) with the shop assistant and finally we reached a deal at the price of 88 yuan. But when I put my hand into the pocket, oh, God! Where was my purse?
    Zhang Hui:
    After class, I walked to the playground with my friend. I found everyone pointed to me and said something when I passed by. I thought they might be talking about my nice clothes. However, I heard them laughing. My friend was surprised and looked at my hack. What did she find? A piece of paper with a tortoise(乌龟) on it was sticking on my back.
    Yang Li:
    I went out for dinner with my parents, and started complaining(抱怨) about how terrible and strict my maths teacher was. When I turned around, I saw her sitting at the table right behind me.
    Chen Qian:
    Last month there was a talent show in our school. I was in that show. However, I forgot the words of the song while singing! What a bad feeling I had!
1. Maybe Lin Wei went shopping _____.
A. last Friday B. last Saturday C. last Sunday D.B or C
2. Students laughed at Zhang Hui because on her back there was _____.
A. a pair of black shoes
B. a purse
C. a piece of paper with a tortoise on it
D. a tortoise
3. Chen Qian couldn't remember the whole song, he felt _____.
A. happy B. excited C. interested D. bad
4. Which sentence of the following is NOT true?
A. Chen Qian didn't do well in the talent show.
B. Yang Li didn't like her maths teacher.
C. Lin Wei liked the new shoes very much.
D. Everyone was talking about Zhang Hui's nice clothes when she passed by.
5. The best title of this passage is _____.
A. How Hard Our Life Is
B. Embarrassing Moments
C. Try Not to Be Embarrassed
D. What Shall We Do When We Are Embarrassed
（二）Dear Ms White,
    I used to have a lot of problems and I always tried to fix them. I used to be poor at English. To fix it, I read English newspapers and went to the school English comer to improve it. Now I'm quite good at it. I used to be weak. To fix it, I ate right and joined a sports club. Now I'm strong and healthy. I used to be afraid of speaking in public. To fix it, I took part in all kinds of school activities. Now I'm outgoing and everyone likes making friends with me.
    But now I have a problem that I can't fix. I have the ugliest nose in the whole world! It's not only fat but also big! I want to have a nose job(鼻子整形手术), but how can I get my parents to agree?
Yours,
Ann
 
Dear Ann,
    It sounds like you're a really proactive(主动的) person, always fixing problems. That's good, but when it comes to things like your nose, you have to stop. It sounds to me that you're looking for things that are wrong with your body. That's very dangerous. Also, I'd like to point out that nobody is perfect. A nose doesn't reflect who you are, so there's no need for you to feel bad about yourself at all.
    In my opinion, as a student, you should pay more attention to your schoolwork instead of your looks.
Best wishes,
Ms White
1. What did Ann use to do when she had a problem?
A. She cried a lot. B. She tried to solve it.
C. She did nothing. D. She asked others for help.
2. We can infer that Ann used to be _____.
A. shy B. lazy C. rude D. silly
3. What's Ann's new problem?
A. Her English is poor. B. She has few friends.
C. She often gets sick. D. She doesn't like her nose
4. From the reply, we can learn that Ms White _____.
A. advises Ann not to worry about her looks
B. advises Ann to have an operation on her nose
C. thinks Ann should learn to be a perfect person
D. thinks schoolwork is less important than looks
5. In which column of a newspaper can you probably find the passage?
A. NEWS. B. ADVICE. C. SCIENCE. D. ADVERTISEMENTS.
（三）What problems do the teenagers probably have? Here is a survey showing their main problems.
Problems
Causes
Advice
Feeling stressed
Too much homework. Don't have enough time for their hobbies.
Make a plan for study and hobbies. Find time to relax as possible as you can.
Getting short-sighted
Too much homework. Bad reading and writing habits.
Do homework or read in a correct way.
Fights
Don't know how to gel on well with classmates.
Make more friends and understand each other. Share your problems with them.
Feeling tired of study
Computer games' bad influence.
Don't be crazy about computer games. Play them just for a short time when you are tired.
Getting fat
Have more pocket money to buy snacks. Dislike doing exercise.
Use your pocket money to do something meaningful. Spend some time doing exercise every day.
1. How many main problems are there in the survey?
A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven.
2. What problems are caused by too much homework?
A. Feeling stressed and fights.
B. Feeling tired of study and getting fat.
C. Feeling stressed and getting short-sighted.
D. Getting short-sighted and feeling tired of study.
3. If Simon is feeling stressed, he could _____.
A.do much more homework
B. make a plan to spend time on study and hobbies
C. donate his pocket money to Project Hope
D. buy some snacks
4. Peter is tired of study maybe because he _____.
A. has no close friends
B. has no pocket money
C. plays too many computer games
D. gets fatter and fatter
5. _____ is a good way for teenagers to stop fights.
A. Doing less homework
B. Playing computer games
C. Making more friends
D. Paying no attention to each other
（四） Young people and older people don't always agree. They sometimes have different ideas about living, working and playing. But in one special programme in New York State, adults and teenagers live together in a friendly way.
    Each summer 200 teenagers and 50 adults live together for eight weeks as members of a special work group. Everyone works several hours each day. They do so not just to keep busy but to find meaning and enjoyment in work. Some teenagers work in the woods or on the farms near the village. Some learn to make things like tables and chairs and build houses. The adults teach them these skills.
    There are several free hours each day. Weekends are free, too. During the free hours, some of the teenagers learn phototaking or painting. Others sit around talking or singing. Each teenager chooses his own way to spend his free time.
    When people live together, rules are necessary. In this programme the teenagers and the adults make the rules together. If someone breaks a rule, the problem goes before the whole group. They talk about it and ask, "Why did it happen? What should we do about it?"
    One of the teenagers talks about his experience, "You stop thinking only about yourself. You learn to think about the group."
1. In the special programme in New York State, young and older people _____.
A. don't work well together
B. are friendly to one another
C. teach one another new ways of building houses
D. spend eight weeks together, working as farmers
2. All the members work several hours every clay mainly to _____.
A. lead a comfortable life
B. learn new skills of farming
C. get used to the life on the farms
D. find value and pleasure in work
3. Living together, _____.
A. the teenagers don't have to obey the rules
B. the teenagers have to obey the rules the adults make
C. the members have no free time on weekends
D. the members make the rules together
4. The last paragraph shows that the teenager thinks his experience in the programme is _____.
A. unpleasant B. tiring C. helpful D. boring
5. What is the best title for the passage?
A. The Rules of Living Together
B. Life in New York State
C. Teenagers in the Special Group
D. Free Hours in the Special Work Group
五、句型转换
1.当我妻子看电视的时候, 我在看报纸。
While my wife was watching TV, I _____ _____ the newspaper.
2.Jim is such a kind boy that everyone likes him very much.(改为同义句)
Jim is _____ kind _____ everyone likes him very much.
3.Although he wants to go to London, he doesn't want to fly.(改为同义句)
He wants to go to London, _____ he doesn't want to go there _____ _____.
4.Before having dinner, my father gives thanks for the food.(改为同义句)
My father gives thanks for the food _____ he _____ dinner.
5.I won't leave until the heavy rain stops.(改为同义句)
I _____ wait _____ the heavy rain stops.
六、词汇互译
1.I have asked him to r______ (修理) my washing machine.
2.Many ______ (志愿者) often come to the countryside to help the poor.
3.I think you should _____(道歉) to Mum for breaking the cup.
4.The _____(原因) is that he got up late again.
5.My new deskmate is a quiet and _____(诚实的) boy.
七、翻译题
1.他因我什么也没干很生气。
He is ______ ______ me for not having done anything.
2.你将不再用得着这些杂志了。
You will ______ ______ have a use for the magazines.
3.他们正为这个节目试用一名新的主持人。
They are ______  ______ a new presenter for the show.
4.夏天至少每周割草一次。
Cut the grass ______ ______ once a week in summer.
5.务必抽空来看看我们。
Do _____ _____ and see us some time.
八、改错题
短文改错
　　下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或者修改某个词。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错误的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出改正后的词。
注意:1.每句不超过两处错误;
2.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
3.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear ladies and gentlemen,
I'm Zhao Wei. I am an junior student. I'd like to become one of your volunteer.
I have learned English for 6 years. I spend a lot of my free time listen to English news and watching English movies, but I'm good at English. That is to say, it's not difficult for me talk with people in English.
I have been interested on science since I was a child. My favorite books are about science. I often have new ideas which have encourage me a lot.
Besides, I like that making friends with different people, no matter where they come from. I'm sure that I will get along well with it.
I would be very thankful unless you could give me the chance.
Thank you!
九、填空题
根据短文内容及首字母提示,在短文空白处填上一个适当的词,使短文完整、通顺,语法正确。
    There may be days when you get up in the morning ①a_____  things aren't the way you hoped they would be.
    That's when you have to tell yourself that things will ②g_____  better. There are times when people disappoint you and let you down.
    But those are the times when you must remind ③y_____  to trust your own judgments and opinions, to ④k_____  your life focused on believing in yourself.
    There will be ⑤c_____  to face and changes to make in your life, and it is up to you to ⑥a_____  them.
    Keep yourself headed in the right direction at any time. It may not be ⑦e_____  at times, but in those times of struggles you will find a stronger sense of who you are.
    So when the days that are ⑧f_____  with frustration (挫折) come, remember to ⑨b_____  in yourself and all you want your life to be.
    The challenges and ⑩c_____  will only help you to find the goals that you know are meant to come true for you.
    Keep believing in yourself.
十、写作题
你是英语校报编辑李华。校报收到初一新生Ben的来信, 他提出了所面临的两个问题。请你根据以下提示写一封回信, 说明Ben的问题, 提出你的建议并陈述理由。
Ben's problems
Your advice and reasons
朋友少, 感觉孤单
1.参加学校社团(club)—结识更多朋友
2.?(请你补充)
英语单词难记
1.多阅读英语故事、新闻—在运用中学单词
2.?(请你补充)
    注意: (1)回信应包括所有要点;
              (2)词数80左右(信的开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数);
              (3)不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息, 否则不予评分。
Dear Ben,
    I am sorry to hear that you are having trouble getting used to life in middle school. In your letter you said that ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    Good luck with everything!
Li Hua
参考答案
一、
1.答案：C
考查名词辨析。句意：他心地非常善良，社区里的人都很喜欢他。由句中in the提示可知，其后应接地点名词。故选C。
2.答案：C
考查冠词的用法。句意：迈克能弹吉他。比尔会踢足球。表示西洋乐器的名词与play连用时，名词前要用定冠词the；球类名词与play连用，其前不用冠词。故选C。
3.答案：B
句意：—中国女排赢得了世界杯，这是令人兴奋的。—嗯，团队合作很重要。众所周知，独木不成林。A.良好的开端是成功的一半；B.独木不成林；C.行动胜于言辞；D.凡事都有两面性。结合语境可知选B。
4.答案：D
本题考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：冰箱坏了，为什么不考虑买一台新的冰箱呢？ consider意为"仔细考虑"，后接动名词作宾语。故选D。
5.答案：A
本题考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你违反规则时，你应该向你的老师道歉。A项意为"道歉"，B项意为"介绍"，C项意为"期待"，D项意为"比较"。根据句意可知选A。
6.答案：D
考查短语介词辨析。句意：—《流浪地球》告诉我们一个有关人们如何尽力拯救地球的故事。—是的。在这部电影中，人类选择待在地球上，而不是逃离它。 because of因为； together with和……一起； such as例如； instead of代替；而不是。由句意可知选D。
7.答案：A
考查连词的用法辨析。句意：如果你对别人微笑，他们也将会回报你微笑。if如果；so因此；or或者； though尽管；虽然。根据句意可知，这里要用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。
8.答案：B
考查动词短语的用法。句意：这个主意听起来很好，但是我们需要试一试。 try out试用；try on试穿。由句意可先排除C、D两项；try out为"动词+副词"构成的短语，接代词作宾语时要把宾语放在try和out之间。故选B。
9.答案：A
考查交际用语。句意：—你的意思是你不想让我帮助别人？—______。你应该考虑最重要的事情是什么。A项"那不是重点"；B项"真遗憾"；C项"那不太好"；D项"真神奇"。由语境可知选A。
10.答案：D
考查非谓语动词。 instead of为短语介词，其后接动词时要用动词的-ing形式。故选D。
11.答案：A
考查冠词的用法。句意：—那边那个男孩是谁？—他叫保罗。他是一个诚实的男孩。由 over there可知，那个男孩是特指，其前用定冠词the；表示"一"的概念，用不定冠词，单词 honest以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词an。故选A。
12.答案：A
考查情景交际。句意：—快点，否则我们开会要迟到了。—我的手表显示，现在仅仅一点半。我们还有足够的时间。 Hurry up快点； Don't worry不用担心； Never mind没关系； Be quiet安静。由设空处后的" or we'll be late for the meeting"可知，设空处表示催促。故选A。
13.答案：A
考查祈使句的构成。句意：给我一次机会，我就会给你一个惊喜。祈使句的句首用动词原形。故选A。
14.答案：A
考查连词的用法辨析。句意：学习再努力些，不然的话你会赶不上你的同学的。or或者，否则；for因为；since自从……以来； although尽管，虽然。根据句意可知选A。
15.答案：D
考查连词的用法辨析。句意："赛车" "皮艇"和"水平"这几个词无论从左到右读，还是从右到左读都是一样的。 since自从，既然； though虽然； unless除非，如果不； whether无论，不管。由句意可知选D。
二、
答案：①-⑤ ABEDF
七十七岁的舞者Poole太太获得该市“最佳芭蕾舞演员”的称号。这是张华对她的采访。
①对前句“Could I ask you some questions?”作出回答。由句型“Could I do sth.?”可知，此句为含could的一般疑问句，回答用“Sure，you can.”，故选A。
②由问句“When did you start to learn ballet?”可知选B。
③由下一句“Because...”可知，应问原因，故选择用why提问的特殊疑问句。故选E。
④由后一句“它不仅是一种舞蹈，而且是一个终身的职业”可知，此处问“芭蕾舞你来说意味着什么?”故选D。
⑤由回答“Certainly not.”可知，此处句型应为“Would you mind...?”故选F。
三、
答案：1-5 BCDBC 6-10 DDBAB
本文讲述了作者儿时与祖父母一起旅行时发生的一个故事及其学到的道理。
1.根据第二段第二句中的my grandfather was driving可知作者品祖父母拥有一辆旅行拖车。故选B项。
2.句意为：当我袓父在驾驶时，我在车的后面玩耍。此处应为while引导的时间状语从句，表示前后两个动作同时进行。故选C项。
3.根据设空处后的which made me cough a lot可知作者讨厌烟的气味。故选smell，意为“气味;味道“。
4.根据设空处后的the number of可知应用动词count，意为“计数”。
5.句意为：当我想出一个合理的数目时，我就很满意。由下一句中的proud可知应用satisfied，表示“满意的”。
6.句意为：然后我把头移到车的前面并骄傲地宣布……用动词announce表示“宣布”，后跟宣布的内容，符合语境。
7.根据下一句“I did not know what to do.”可知祖母哭了，这不是作者所期望的。动词expect表示“期望；期待”。故选D项。
8.根据故事叙述可知祖父一直沉默地开车。in silence意为“沉默地”。
9.根据句中的He looked at me calmly可知此处应用副词gently，为“轻柔地；温和地”。
10.句意为：天赋很容易——毕竟它们是被给予的。故选after all，意为“毕竟”。
四、
（一）答案：1-5 DCDDB
本文介绍了林伟(音译)、张惠(音译)、杨丽(音译)和陈前(音译)各自遇到的尴尬的时刻。1.细节理解题。根据林伟的描述中的“My shoes were worn out so I went shopping for a new pair last weekend.”可知应选D项。
2.细节理解题。根据张惠的描述中的“A piece of paper with a tortoise on it was sticking on my back.”可知应选C项。
3.细节理解题。根据陈前描述中的“What a bad feeling I had!”可知他很伤心。故选C项。
4.细节理解题。根据张惠的描述中的“I found everyone pointed to me and said something when I passed by... A piece of paper with a tortoise on it was sticking on my back.”可知张惠路过时人们都在笑，而不是谈论她漂亮的衣服。故选D项。
5.主旨大意题。本文介绍了林伟、张惠、杨丽和陈前各自遇到的尴尬的时刻，故B项最符合文章内容。
（二）答案：1-5 BADAB
本文是安写信给怀特女士介绍自己的变化和自己的问题，以及怀特女士回信提供的建议。
1.细节理解题。根据安的信中的“I used to have a lot of problems and I always tried to fix them.”可知安过去常常有很多难题，她总是努力解决它们。故选B项。
2.推理判断题。根据安的信中的“I used to be afraid of speaking in public.”可知安过去害怕当众讲话。故选A项。
3.细节理解题。根据安的信中的“But now I have a problem that I can't fix. I have the ugliest nose in the whole world! It's not only fat but also big!”可知安的新问题就是她不喜欢自己的鼻子。故选D项。
4.细节理解题。根据怀特女士的回信中的“In my opinion, as a student, you should pay more attention to your schoolwork instead of your looks.”可推断怀特女士建议安不要担心自己的外表。故选A项。
5.推理判断题。第一封信是安有问题希望怀特女士帮忙解决，第二封信中怀特女士给出了自己的建议。故此阅读材料的内容是关于建议，故选B项。
（三）答案：1-5 BCBCC
文章以表格的形式阐述了青少年可能会遇到的问题、产生问题的原因及解决问题的相关建议。
1.细节理解题。文中共列举了Feeling stressed，Getting short-sighted，Fights，Feeling tired of study，Getting fat五种问题，故选B项。
2.细节理解题。由Feeling stressed对应的Causes一栏和Getting short-sighted对应的Causes一栏可知应选C项。
3.细节理解题。由Feeling stressed对应的Advice一栏中的“Make a plan for study and hobbies.”可知选B项。
4.细节理解题。由Feeling tired of study对应的Causes一栏中的“Computer games，bad influence.”可知选C项。
5.细节理解题。由Fights对应的Advice一栏中的“Make more friends and understand each other.”可知选C项。
（四）答案：1-5 BDDCA
本文通过介绍一个项目阐述了集体生活中规则和集体意识的重要性。
1.细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的"But in one special programme in New York State, adults and teenagers live together in a friendly way.”可知选B项。
2.细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“They do so not just to keep busy but to find meaning and enjoyment in work.”可知选D项。
3.细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“In this programme the teenagers and the adults make the rules together. If someone breaks a rule, the problem goes before the whole group.”可知选D项。
4.推理判断题。根据最后一段可知这个孩子通过这段经历知道不能只考虑自己，而要学会考虑团体。由此可知这段经历十分有帮助，故选C项。
5.主旨大意题。根据全文可知文章主要阐述了集体生活的规则以及集体意识的重要性◦
五、
1.答案：was reading

2.答案：so; that

3.答案：but; by air/plane

4.答案：before; has

5.答案：will; until/till
六、
1.答案：repair

2.答案：volunteers

3.答案：apologise / apologize

4答案：reason

5.答案：honest
七
1.答案：angry with

2.答案：no longer

3.答案：trying out

4.答案：at least

5.答案：come round
八、
答案：1.第一段第二句:an→a　
2.第一段第三句:volunteer→volunteers　
3.第二段第二句:listen→listening　
4.第二段第二句:but→so　
5.第二段最后一句:me后添加to　
6.第三段第一句:on→in　
7.第三段最后一句:encourage→encouraged　
8.第四段第一句:删除that　
9.第四段第二句:it→them　
10.倒数第二段:unless→if　

1.第一段第二句:an→a　junior不是以元音音素开头,且表示“泛指”,故用a。
2.第一段第三句:volunteer→volunteers　one of后面加可数名词复数形式。
3.第二段第二句:listen→listening　spend some time(in) doing sth.为固定结构,故应用listening。
4.第二段第二句:but→so　前面提到自己在听英语新闻,看英语电影,所以自己的英语很好。故用so。
5.第二段最后一句:me后添加to　It's+adj.+for sb.+ to do sth.为固定句式。
6.第三段第一句:on→in　be interested in sth.对某事感兴趣。
7.第三段最后一句:encourage→encouraged　从句为现在完成时,动词用过去分词形式。
8.第四段第一句:删除that　like doing sth.喜欢做某事。
9.第四段第二句:it→them　这里表示与多人相处,且作宾语,用人称代词they的宾格形式them。
10.倒数第二段:unless→if　句意:如果你能够给我这个机会,我会很感激。根据句意可知应该用连词if。
九、
答案：①and ②get ③yourself ④keep ⑤challenges ⑥accept ⑦easy ⑧filled ⑨believe ⑩chance
①空格前后为并列关系，故用and连接。
②句意为"当你不得不告诉自己事情会好转的时候"。"变得更好"用 get better。故填get。
③remind sb. to do sth."提醒某人做某事"，为固定搭配；" trust your own judgments"相信自己的判断。由此可知，这里是"提醒你自己"。故填 yourself。
④此处意为"保持在生活中关注，相信自己"。"保持，持续"用keep。
⑤此处意为"面对挑战和生活的改变，"。"挑战"challenge，用复数形式 challenges。
⑥them是指前面的"挑战"，此处意为"这取决于你是否接受它们"。表示"接受"用 accept。
⑦前句为"自己要清醒头脑在任何时候保持正确的方向。"后一句应该是"有时候要一直这样也许不容易"。故填easy。
⑧be filled with"充满"为固定词组。
⑨上句意为"因此当充满挫折的时候到来时"，后面是"记住要相信自己……"，故填 believe。
⑩and前面是"挑战"，后面对应的应该是"机会"。全句意为"挑战和机遇只会帮助你找到那些注定要实现的目标。"
十、
答案：
Dear Ben,
    I am sorry to hear that you are having trouble getting used to life in middle school. In your letter you said that you always felt lonely because of having few friends. I think it is a good choice to join some clubs in your school. In this way, you can make more friends who share the same interests with you. Besides, you'd better be friendly to others. Smile at others and you are sure to get a smile in return. On the other hand, you found it difficult to remember English words. Reading more English stories and news can help you learn English words in a practical way. In addition, if you can develop a habit of keeping an English diary every day, it will be easier for you to remember more words. I hope you will find these suggestions useful.
    Good luck with everything!
Li Hua