高考英语真题和模拟题分类汇编13阅读理解广告新闻类含解析

这是一份高考英语真题和模拟题分类汇编13阅读理解广告新闻类含解析，共28页。试卷主要包含了 Opened，95，10等内容，欢迎下载使用。

专题13 阅读理解广告类、新闻类
I、2021年高考真题
（2021·新高考I卷·A篇）
Rome can be pricey for travelers, which is why many choose to stay in a hostel （旅社）. The hostels in Rome offer a bed in a dorm room for around＄25 a night, and for that, you'll often get to stay in a central location（位置）with security and comfort.
Yellow Hostel
If I had to make just one recommendation for where to stay in Rome, it would be Yellow Hostel. It's one of the best-rated hostels in the city, and for good reason. It's affordable, and it's got a fun atmosphere without being too noisy. As an added bonus, it's close to the main train station.
Hostel Alessandro Palace
If you love social hostels, this is the best hostel for you in Rome. Hostel Alessandro Palace is fun. Staff members hold plenty of bar events for guests like free shots, bar crawls and karaoke. There's also an area on the rooftop for hanging out with other travelers during the summer.
Youth Station Hostel
If you're looking for cleanliness and a modern hostel, look no further than Youth Station. It offers beautiful furnishings and beds. There are plenty of other benefits, too; it doesn't charge city tax; it has both air conditioning and a heater for the rooms; it also has free Wi-Fi in every room.
Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes
Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes is located just a 10-minute walk from the central city station and it's close to all of the city's main attractions. The staff is friendly and helpful, providing you with a map of the city when you arrive, and offering advice if you require some. However, you need to pay 2 euros a day for Wi-Fi.
1.What is probably the major concern of travelers who choose to stay in a hostel?
A.Comfort. B.Security. C.Price. D.Location.

2.Which hotel best suits people who enjoy an active social life?
A.Yellow Hostel. B.Hostel Alessandro Palace.
C.Youth Station Hostel. D.Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes.
3.What is the disadvantage of Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes?
A.It gets noisy at night. B.Its staff is too talkative.
C.It charges for Wi-Fi. D.Its inconveniently located.
【答案】CBC
【解析】本文为应用文，主要介绍罗马四个旅行社的特色。
1.细节理解题。根据第一段第一句"Rome can be pricey for travelers, which is why…"可知，在罗马旅游可能会很昂贵，因此人们会比较关注价格因素。故选C。
2.细节理解题。根据题干"an active social life"定位到第三段第一句"If you love social hostels, this is the best hostel for you in Rome."可知，Hostel Alessandro Palace最适合社交。故选B。
3.细节理解题。根据题干定位到第五段，由第五段最后一句 "However, you need to pay 2 euros a day for Wi-Fi." 可知，HHDA旅馆的Wi-Fi是收费的。故选C。

（2021·全国甲卷·A篇）
Take a view, the Landscape（风景） Photographer of the Year Award, was the idea of Charlie Waite, one of today's most respected landscape photographers. Each year, the high standard of  entries has shown that the Awards are the perfect platform to showcase the best photography  of the British landscape. Take a view is a desirable annual competition for photographers from all corners of the UK and beyond.
Mike Shepherd
(2011)
Skiddaw in Winter
Cumbria, England
It was an extremely cold winter's evening and freezing fog hung in the air. I climbed to the top of a small rise and realised that the mist was little more than a few feet deep, and thought it was only a short climb. I found myself completely above it and looking at a wonderfully clear view of Skiddaw with the sun setting in the west. I used classical techniques, translated from my college days spent in the darkroom into Photoshop, to achieve the black-and-white image（图像）.
Timothy Smith
(2014)
Macclesfield
Forest
Cheshire, England
I was back in my home town of Macclesfield to take some winter images. Walking up a path through the forest towards Shutlingsloe, a local high point, I came across a small clearing and immediately noticed the dead yellow grasses set against the fresh snow. The small pine added to the interest and I placed it centrally to take the view from the foreground right through into the forest.
1.Who would most probably enter for Take a view?
A.Writers. B.Photographers. C.Painters. D.Tourists.
2.What do the works by Shepherd and Smith have in common?
A.They are winter images.
B.They are in black and white.
C.They show mountainous scenes.
D.They focus on snow-covered forests.
3.Where can the text be found?
A.In a history book. B.In a novel. C.In an art magazine. D.In a biography.
【答案】BAC
【解析】本文为应用文，主要介绍了英国风景摄影比赛Take a view及其两位摄影师参赛作品的内容。
1.细节理解题。根据题干enter for Take a view定位到第一段第二句Each year, the highstandard of entries has shown that the Awards are the perfect platform toshowcase the very best photography of the British landscape. 每年参加比赛的高标准已经表明了这个奖项是展示英国风景摄影最完美的平台，可知最有可能参加这个比赛项目的人应该是B项摄影家。
2.推理判断题。根据题干关键词 "Shepherd and Smith have in common " 定位在原文Shepherd and Smith Mike Shepherd图表中的It was an extremely coldwinter's evening and freezing fog hung in the air和Timothy Smith图表中I wasback in my home town of Macclesfield to take some winter images，理解可知shepherd和Smith二人作品的共同点是它们都是关于冬天的图像。故选A项。
3.推理判断题。根据全文可知Take a view是一项针对英国摄影师的每年一度的比赛，并有两位摄影师Shepherd 和Smith用自己的作品参与了比赛可知，这篇文章有可能在艺术杂志里找到，而不是A项的故事书、B项的小说或D项的个人自传。

（2021·全国乙卷·A篇）
The Biggest Stadiums in the World
People have been pouring into stadiums since the days of ancient Greece. In around 80 A.D., the Romans built the Colosseum, which remains the world's best-known stadium and continues to inform contemporary design. Rome's Colosseum was 157 feet tall and had 80 entrances, seating 50, 000 people. However, that was small fry compared with the city's Circus Maximus, which accommodated around 250, 000 people.
These days, safety regulations—not to mention the modern sports fan's desire for a good view and a comfortable seat—tend to keep stadium capacities （容量）slightly lower. Even soccer fans tend to have a seat each; gone are the days of thousands standing to watch the match.
For the biggest stadiums in the world, we have used data supplied by the World Atlas list so far, which ranks them by their stated permanent capacity, as well as updated information from official stadium websites.
All these stadiums are still functional, still open and still hosting the biggest events in world sport.
●Rungrado 1st of May Stadium, Pyongyang, D.P.R. Korea. Capacity: 150, 000. Opened: May 1, 1989.
●Michigan Stadium, Ann Arbor, Michigan, U.S. Capacity: 107, 601. Opened: October 1, 1927.
●Beaver Stadium, Sate College, Pennsylvania, U.S. Capacity: 106, 572. Opened: September 17, 1960.
●Ohio Stadium, Columbus, Ohio, U.S. Capacity: 104, 944. Opened: October 7, 1922.
●Kyle Field College Station, Texas, U.S. Capacity: 102, 512. Opened: September 24, 1927.
1.How many people could the Circus Maximus hold?
A.104,944. B.107,601. C.About 150,000. D.About 250,000.
2 Of the following stadiums, which is the oldest?
A.Michigan Stadium. B.Beaver Stadium.
C.Ohio Stadium. D.Kyle Field.
3. What do the listed stadiums have in common?
A.They host big games. B.They have become tourist attractions.
C.They were built by Americans. D.They are favored by architects.
【答案】DCA
【解析】本文为说明文。文章主要介绍了当今世界上最大的体育场。
1.细节理解题。根据题干信息Circus Maximus，定位到原文第一段最后一句However, that was small fry compared with the city's Circus Maximus, which accommodated around 250, 000 people.分析可知，Circus Maximus大约可以容纳250, 000人。故选D。
2.细节理解题。根据题干信息oldest，定位到文章结尾部分，其中包括各个体育场的成立日期。分析可知，Ohio Stadium的成立日期最早，为1922年10月7日，因此它是最老的体育场。故选C。
3.细节理解题。根据题干信息the listed stadiums，定位到文章结尾部分。分析可知，文章没有明确说明它们是否都有成为旅游景点，故排除B；其中的Rungrado 1st of May Stadium建设于朝鲜平壤，因此这些场馆并不都是由美国人建造的，故排除C；文章也没有明确说明它们都受到了建筑师的喜爱，故排除D。但由原文最后一段的第一句话All these stadiums are still functional, still open and still hosting the biggest events in world sport. 可知，这些体育场现在都还在正常使用中，会举办大型体育比赛。故选A。

II、2021年高考模拟试题

（2021·成都三诊·阅读理解A篇）
VATNAJÖKULL NATIONAL PARK, ICELAND
Vatnajökull National Park is home to one of the largest glaciers in the world and two active volcanoes. A popular place to explore ice caves, you can experience here the breath-taking views of waterfalls, frozen rivers and herds of reindeer through cave tours, glacial hikes and jeep safaris.
Best time to visit: May to September.
ARCHAEOLOGICAL RUINS OF LIANGZHU CITY, CHINA
Dating back to 5,300 years ago, the Archaeological Ruins of Liangzhu City is considered as an important representation of early urban civilization based on rice plantation. The city ruins show the contributions made by the Yangtze River Basin to the origins of Chinese civilization.
Best time to visit: March to May & October to mid December.

BAGAN, MYANMAR
Located on the banks of the Ayeyarwady River, Bagan is the capital of the ancient Burmese empire and features a stunning range of Buddhist art and architecture. Visitors can get the best views at sunrise by taking a hot air balloon ride and witness hundreds of architectural treasures as far as the eye can reach.
Best time to visit: November to February.
JAIPUR CITY, INDIA
The walled city of Jaipur is one of the most colourful cities in the world and part of India's famous Golden Triangle. The city is not only famous for its pink coloured buildings, but also the houses, shops, restaurants and hotels which give you a feast for colors. Besides, you can enjoy the city's layout, busy streets and large public squares.
Best time to visit: November to March.
1. Which of the following is best recommended in April?
A. Bagan. B. Jaipur City.
C. Vatnajökull National Park. D. Archaeological Ruins of Liangzhu City.
2. What is special about Bagan?
A. It features views of volcanoes.
B. It is heavy with religious culture.
C. It has a history of over 5000 years.
D. It's known for colorful architecture.
3. In which part of a magazine can you most probably read this text?
A. Geography. B. Culture. C. Science. D. Environment.
【答案】DBA
【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几个旅游景点的特色和最佳旅游时间。
1.细节理解题。根据ARCHAEOLOGICAL RUINS OF LIANGZHU CITY, CHINA部分“Best time to visit: March to May & October to mid December.”（最佳游览时间:3月至5月、10月至12月中旬。）可知，Archaeological Ruins of Liangzhu City在四月是最好的推荐。故选D。
2.细节理解题。根据BAGAN, MYANMAR部分第一句“Located on the banks of the Ayeyarwady River, Bagan is the capital of the ancient Burmese empire and features a stunning range of Buddhist art and architecture.”（蒲甘位于伊洛瓦底江岸边，是古代缅甸帝国的首都，以一系列令人惊叹的佛教艺术和建筑为特色。）可知，蒲甘的特殊之处在于它浓重的宗教文化。故选B。
3.推理判断题。文章介绍了几个国家的旅游景点，由此推知文章应来自一本杂志的地理部分。故选A。

（2021·成都三诊·阅读理解B篇）
A small bowl bought at a yard sale in Connecticut for just $ 35 has been identified as a rare 15th-century Chinese antique.
The blue-and-white bowl was made by China's royal court during the Ming dynasty. It is now expected to sell for up to $500,000, according to Sotheby's auction(拍卖)house in New York, where the auction will take place next month.
The purchase was made last year near New Haven, Connecticut. “I was just hanging around there aimlessly. But when I saw this bowl, I didn't even bargain over the $35 asking price,” the owner said. Shortly after the purchase, he sent photos of the bowl to auction specialists, who identified it as an item of historical significance.
Upon closer inspection, the artifact was found to have originated from the period of Yongle Emperor, who ruled from 1403 to 1424 - a period noted for its distinctive porcelain (瓷器)techniques. It's now valued between $300,000 and $500,000, with the top estimate nearly 14,300 times the amount it was purchased for.
“I was deeply attracted by the techniques. You can see why this bowl is so highly-valued from the very smooth porcelain body, silky glaze(上釉)and special blue coloring, which were never reproduced in later dynasties,” McAteer, an auction specialist, said.
“The Yongle Emperor improved the porcelain techniques and elevated the importance of porcelain from being an ordinary bowl into a true work of art. This small bowl has both practical and artistic value, ”McAteer said.
1. What can we infer about the bowl's owner?
A. He found the bowl by accident
B. He hesitated during the purchase.
C. He doubted whether the bowl was real.
D. He bought the bowl because it was cheap.
2. What makes the bowl so precious?
A. The blue color on it. B. The long history it has.
C. The people who made it. D. The unique techniques used.
3. What does the underlined word “elevated” in Paragraph 6 probably mean?
A. Forsaw. B. Promoted.
C. Assessed. D. Acknowledged.
4. What's the best title of the text?
A. An Amazing Bowl B. A Special Yard Sale
C. The Return of Porcelains D. A Man Making Fortune
【答案】ADBA
【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。一只在康涅狄格州的庭院拍卖会上以35美元购得的小碗被认定是一件罕见的15世纪中国古董。
1.推理判断题。根据第三段第二句和第三句“I was just hanging around there aimlessly. But when I saw this bowl, I didn't even bargain over the $35 asking price”（我只是在那儿漫无目的地闲逛。但是当我看到这个碗的时候，我甚至没有对35美元的要价进行砍价）可知，这个碗的主人偶然发现了它。故选A。
2.细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Upon closer inspection, the artifact was found to have originated from the period of Yongle Emperor, who ruled from 1403 to 1424 - a period noted for its distinctive porcelain (瓷器)techniques.”（经仔细观察，发现该工艺品起源于1403年至1424年的永乐年间，这一时期以其独特的瓷器工艺而闻名。）可知，独特的工艺使这只碗如此珍贵。故选D。
3.词义猜测题。根据第六段第一句中的“The Yongle Emperor improved the porcelain techniques”（永乐皇帝改进了制瓷技术）和下文的“from being an ordinary bowl into a true work of art.（从普通的碗变成真正的艺术品。） ”可知，此处是指提高了瓷器的重要性，所以elevated意为“提高”。故选B。
4.标题判断题。文章为新闻报道，首段为导语，是本文的主旨。根据第一段“A small bowl bought at a yard sale in Connecticut for just $ 35 has been identified as a rare 15th-century Chinese antique.”（一只在康涅狄格州的庭院拍卖会上以35美元购得的小碗被认定是一件罕见的15世纪中国古董。）可知，文章主要是报道一个被认定是一件罕见的15世纪中国古董的小碗。由此可知 “一只令人震惊的碗”可以作为本文最佳标题。故选A。

（2021·天津十二区县联考2·阅读理解A篇）
FOR RENT
Large, sunny office in convenient downtown location, near two bus routes, ample parking at the back. 900 sq. feet divided into two private offices and comfortable reception area, small kitchen, one bathroom. Modem 10-story building with two elevators. $l,750/month. First month's rent and security deposit equal to one month's rent required to move in. To see, call City Office Rentals at 382-0838 between 8:30 and 4:30, Tues. — Sat.
To: Marilyn Sawyer
From: Paul Lebowski
Sent: Tuesday, October 3
Subject: Office rental
Marilyn,
Here's a link to an office rental ad I found online: www.offices. com/10-01.1 think it's worth looking at even though the rent is a bit high. I know it is a good deal more than we are paying now, but look at the size. It's twice as big as our current office, and I'm sure we can use the space.
And it has a kitchen, a bathroom and a reception area just like we have now. Unfortunately it is nowhere near a subway station. That is a convenience I would miss having, but it does have parking, unlike our current office. I'm sure our clients would appreciate that. It would also be good to be in a building with an elevator. I'm really tired of using the stairs. I'd like to see the space as soon as possible. Could you call and make an appointment? Try and get one for tomorrow if you can, because after that I'll be away until next Monday, as you know. Thanks.
Paul
1.How big is Marilyn and Paul's current office?
A. 450 square feet. B. 750 square feet.
C. 900 square feet. D. 1,750 square feet.
2.What is true of Marilyn and Paul's current office?
A. It is near the subway. B. It is in a 10-story building.
C. It is in a building with an elevator. D. It cost more than the advertised office.
3.How much would Marilyn and Paul have to pay before moving into the advertised office?
A. $900. B. $1,750. C. $1,800. D. $3,500.
4.When does Paul want to see the office?
A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Wednesday. D. Thursday.
【答案】AADC
【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要内容是一份办公室出租的广告以及Paul写的一封咨询邮件，询问自己朋友Marilyn是否考虑租这间办公室。
1.推理判断题。根据文章首段“900 sq. feet divided into two private offices and comfortable reception area, small kitchen, one bathroom.(900平方英尺分为两个私人办公室和舒适的接待区，小厨房，一个浴室)”可知，这间出租的办公室有900平方英尺。通过下文邮件的第一段“It's twice as big as our current office, and I'm sure we can use the space.(它是我们现在办公室的两倍大，我相信我们可以利用这个空间)”可推知，Marilyn和Paul的办公室是这个要出租的办公室的一半大，即450平方英尺。故选A项。
2.推理判断题。通过邮件第二段“Unfortunately it is nowhere near a subway station. That is a convenience I would miss having, but it does have parking, unlike our current office.(不幸的是，它离地铁站很远。这是我怀念的便利，但它确实有停车位，不像我们现在的办公室)”可推知，Marilyn和Paul的办公室在地铁站附近。故选A项。
3.细节理解题。根据文章首段“$l,750/month. First month's rent and security deposit equal to one month's rent required to move in.(l, 750美元/月。第一个月的租金和押金均等于入住所需的一个月租金)”可推知，Marilyn and Paul在搬进广告中提及的办公室前要交第一个月房租和同等数额的押金，即3500美元。故选D项。
4.推理判断题。通过邮件最后一段“Try and get one for tomorrow if you can(如果可以的话，试着预约明天去看)”以及邮件的发送日期“Sent: Tuesday, October 3(发送日期：10月3日，星期二)”可推知，Paul想要星期三去看看这个办公室。故选C项。

（2021·宝坻区三模·阅读理解A篇）
Harvard Pre-College Program
SESSION I:
SESSION II:
SESSION III:
June 23 --- July 5,
2019
July 7 --- July 19,
2019
July 21 --- August 2,
2019
Our summer program for high school students is designed to pave the way for a successful college experience.
HERE YOU CAN:
Learn without limits
Pursue your interests in courses focusing on physics, law, writing, philosophy, and a dozen other subjects.
Live at Harvard
* You will live in a historic undergraduate house near Harvard Square.
* Your plan covers three meals a day, seven days a week.
Have fun outside the classroom
You might enjoy a Cirque du Sileil performance, a Red Sox game at Fenway Park, or a trip to the Museum of Science.
ELIGIBILITY (申请资格)
Students are academically motivated and will graduate in 2020 or 2021.
TO APPLY
Complete an online application and provide the following materials: the $50 nonrefundable application fee; transcripts (成绩单) with fall 2018 grades; signed rules and regulations.
INTERNATIONAL STUDENTS
Participants should apply for the B-2 tourist visa. If English is not your native language, submit scores from the TOEFLor IELTS language proficiency exam.
APPLICATION TIPS
* No fee is required to start your application. You will be asked to pay the application fee only upon submitting the application.
* The scores of successful applicants are typically above 103 on the TOEFL with 25 on the written section or at least 7.5 on the IELTS with 7 on the written section.
* Use a desktop or laptop. You will be asked to write short essays as part of your application. This may be challenging to do on a mobile phone.
* You will receive an email informing you of the application status approximately three weeks after you have completed your application.
1. Harvard organizes such a program to ______.
A. reduce students’ academic pressure
B. select good students to join in Harvard
C. make students obtain high grades in their study
D. help students prepare for their future college life
2. What can we learn about the program?
A. Students are offered three meals except weekends.
B. It merely has two sessions during one summer.
C. It provides courses on various subjects for students.
D. Students can live in a hotel near Harvard.
3. If you are a native student who wants to apply for the program, you need to provide ______
A. a B-2 tourist visa
B. transcripts with your fall 2018 grades
C. scores from the TOEFL exam
D. a recommendation letter from your high school teacher
4. The applicants can learn from the application tips that ______.
A. their TOEFL or IELTS scores should meet the requirements
B. the application fee should be paid before they start applying
C. it is convenient to use any electronic products to apply
D. they can check the application status in a week
【答案】DCBA
【解析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了哈佛大学帮助学生为大学生活做准备而开设的一个暑期项目的情况。
1.细节理解题。根据第一段Our summer program for high school students is designed to pave the way for a successful college experience.（我们的高中生暑期项目是为成功的大学生活铺平道路的。）可知哈佛大学组织了这样一个项目来帮助学生为他们未来的大学生活做准备。故选D。
2.细节理解题。根据Learn without limits部分中Pursue your interests in courses focusing on physics, law, writing, philosophy, and a dozen other subjects.（在物理、法律、写作、哲学和其他十几个学科上追求你的兴趣。）可知项目为学生提供不同学科的课程。故选C。
3.细节理解题。根据TO APPLY部分中Complete an online application and provide the following materials: the $50 nonrefundable application fee; transcripts (成绩单) with fall 2018 grades; signed rules and regulations.（完成网上申请，并提供以下材料:50美元的不可退还的申请费;2018年秋季成绩单;签署规章制度。）可知如果你是本地学生，想要申请这个项目，你需要提供2018年秋季的成绩单。故选B。
4.细节理解题。根据APPLICATION TIPS部分中* The scores of successful applicants are typically above 103 on the TOEFL with 25 on the written section or at least 7.5 on the IELTS with 7 on the written section.（成功申请者的托福成绩一般在103分以上，写作部分25分，雅思至少7.5分，写作部分7分。）可知申请者可以从APPLICATION TIPS中了解到他们的托福或雅思成绩应该达到的分数要求。故选A。

（2021·和平区三模·阅读理解A篇）
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Listening: Native speakers are employed to help you develop your understanding of the spoken language naturally.
Reading: Text exercises develop your reading skills by linking written language to real-life objects, actions and ideas.
Speaking: speech-recognition feature records and compares your voice to the native speaker’ s and grades your pronunciation.
Writing: Practice writing the language you're learning with the program to guide you. The dictation program evaluates your spelling, syntax and punctuation.

Each fully interactive course includes:
★ CD-ROM with 20 activities in each lesson
★ Previews, comprehensive exercises and examples for each lesson
★Automated tutorials that assess where you need extra help
★Curriculum （全部课程）text and a user's guide

Level 1 CD-ROM---------------------$139
Level 2 CD-ROM $159
Level !&2 Normally 229 Now 206.10
Call today or buy online for a 20% discount TheRoseStone.co/wds016
Call 1800-6310-1389
Use promotional code wds016 when placing an order. All major credit cards accepted.

1. Which of the following is the main advantage of the Dynamic Immersion method?
A. It encourages the active memorization of difficult words.
B. It provides the user with extensive exercises in grammar drills,
C. It allows the user to acquire a language in a shorter time than the average.
D. It teaches by translating the foreign language into the user's native language.
2. In order to know his or her progress, a user of this software has to ________.
A. turn to the automated tutorials
B. complete all the 20 activities in each lesson
C. call 1800-6310-1389 to consult with a teacher
D. compare his or her voice with the native speaker's
3. Which of the fallowing skills in the program has more to do with the learner's life experiences?
A. Listening. B. Reading.
C. Speaking. D. Writing.
4. Each of the users can get a full interactive course, including ________.
A. CD-ROM and review exercises
B. a credit card and some exercises
C. curriculum text and CD introduction
D. a user's guide and Automated tutorials
5. People who want to use Dynamic Immersion Method can ______.
A. talk with teachers face to face every day
B. get their money back if they fail the tests
C. compare their own voice with native speakers'
D. find a 20% discount when placing an order online
【答案】CABDD
【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一种快速的外语学习方式，包括课程介绍，课程内容，课程费用以及联系方式等。
1.细节理解题。根据第一段“Guaranteed! The Fastest Way to Learn a Language(放心！学习语言的最快方法)”可知这是一种快速学习外语的方法，所以Dynamic Immersion method的优势是可以让用户在较短的时间内学会一门语言。故选C项。
2.推理判断题。根据图片中“Automated tutorials that assess where you need extra help(自动教程，评估您需要额外帮助的地方)”可知，为了了解自己的进步，用户可以从自动教程中获得反馈，故选A项。
3.细节理解题。根据图片中“Reading: Text exercises develop your reading skills by linking written language to real-life objects, actions and ideas.(阅读：文本练习通过将书面语言与现实生活中的物体、动作和想法联系起来，来培养你的阅读技能。)”可知阅读课程与学习者的生活经历关系更大，故选B项。
4.细节理解题。根据图片中“Each fully interactive course includes:
★ CD-ROM with 20 activities in each lesson
★ Previews, comprehensive exercises and examples for each lesson
★Automated tutorials that assess where you need extra help
★Curriculum （全部课程）text and a user's guide(每个完整的互动课程包括：
★ 每节课包含20个活动的CD-ROM
★ 每节课的预习、综合练习和示例
★自动教程，评估您需要额外帮助的地方
★课程文本和用户指南)”可知用户获得的完整互动课程包括D项“用户指南和自动教程”，故选D项。
5.细节理解题。根据图片中“Call today or buy online for a 20% discount(今天打电话或网上购买，可享受八折优惠)”可知，想要使用动态浸入法的人可以在网上下单时获得20%的优惠，故选D项。

（2021·北大附中三模·阅读理解A篇）
Georgia Aquarium is open 365 days a year. Please note that hours of operation do vary. Last ticket sold and entry is 30 minutes before closing time.
Regular Hours
Sunday—Friday: 10 a.m.—5 p.m.
Saturday: 9 a.m.—6 p.m.
Summer Hours: May 27—August 16
Monday-Saturday: 9 a.m.—9 p.m.
Sunday: 9 a.m.—6 p.m.
Full Price Total Ticket
Adult (ages 13-64): $38.95
Child (ages 3-12): $32.95
Senior (age 65+): $34.95
Total Ticket Online Discount
Adult (ages 13-64): $35.95
Child (ages 3-12): $29.95
Senior (age 65+): $31.95
Animal Encounters: $59.95
Beluga＆Friends Interactive Program: $179.95
Journey with Gentle Giants Immersion Program: $234.95
AT&T Dolphin Tales
Our new dolphin gallery, theater and show are now open. The gallery and viewing window are open to general admission guests periodically throughout the day. Show times vary each day, so check for times when you are purchasing general admission tickets. Don’t forget — AT&T Dolphin Tales is included in Total Ticket general admission, so don’t miss this spectacular show!
4D Theater — Deepo’s Undersea 3D Wondershow Presented by AT&T
With multiple shows throughout the day,be sure to catch this unique experience at Georgia Aquarium. Admission to the 4D Theater is included in Total Ticket general admission!
Journey with Gentle Giants Immersion Program
Swim or scuba dive in the Ocean Voyager exhibit, built by The Home Depot. Swims are daily at 4:30 p.m., and scuba dives are daily at 3 p.m. and Saturday and Sunday at ll a.m.Spots are limited, so it’s best to book in advance.
Beluga & Friends Interactive Program
Interact with belugas and harbor seals in the Georgia-Pacific Cold Water Quest gallery.This animal interaction occurs daily at 10 a.m.and 1:30 p.m.Spots are limited, so it’s best to book in advance.
Animal Encounters
Interact with a penguin daily at 11:30 a.m.and l:45 p.m.You can also experience a special encounter with a dolphin.Spots are limited, so it’s best to book in advance.
1. How much can they save if grandparents in their seventies with a 10-year-old boy visit Georgia Aquarium with online tickets?
A. $3. B. $6. C. $9. D. $12
2 Which of the following about AT&T Dolphin Tales is TRUE?
A. It is open all day long to visitors.
B. It is really worth watching for visitors.
C. Visitors have to pay extra money to watch it.
D. visitors should book their tickets in advance.
3. With a Total Ticket, visitors are allowed to visit________.
A. Animal Encounters
B. Beluga&Friends Interactive Program
C. 4D Theater — Deepo’s Undersea 3D Wondershow
D. Journey with Gentle Giants Immersion Program
【答案】CBC
【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章简要介绍了佐治亚水族馆。水族馆的开放时间、票价、网上订票价格、海豚秀、4D影院、游泳、潜水活动、与海豚、大白鲸亲密接触。
1.细节理解题。根据Full Price Total Tickets中的“Child (ages 3-12): $32.95; Senior (age 65+): $34.95”及 Total Ticket Online Discount中的“Child (ages 3-12): $29.95; Senior (age 65+): $31.95”可知，如果70多岁的祖父母带着一个10岁的男孩用网上门票参观乔治亚水族馆，他们就能省下的钱为“（$34.95*2+$32.95）-（$31.95*2+ $29.95）= $9”。故选C。
2.细节理解题。根据AT&T Dolphin Tales中的“Don’t forget — AT&T Dolphin Tales is included in Total Ticket general admission, so don’t miss this spectacular show!(别忘了—— AT&T的海豚故事包括在总门票一般入场，所以不要错过这个壮观的表演！)”可知，AT&T海豚故事的海豚表演很值得观看。故选B。
3.细节理解题。根据4D Theater — Deepo’s Undersea 3D Wondershow Presented by AT&T中的“Admission to the 4D Theater is included in Total Ticket general admission!( 4D影院门票已包含在全票之内！)”可知，全票游客可以观看4D剧院——Deepo的海底3D表演。故选C。


（2021·朝阳区二模·阅读理解A篇）
Sevenhugs HugOne
Do you want to improve the quality of your sleep? Sevenhugs has created HugOne that tracks different sleep patterns to help families consistently rest better. There are dozens of devices and tools devoted to monitoring the sleep. But, HugOne is the world’s first family smart home sleep system, which integrates a calculation rule for sleep patterns of children and adults.
HugOne is a well-designed product, full of a sense of science and technology. It connects to a number of smaller sensors called “minihugs”, which are placed on the edge of each bed. They monitor the sleep patterns and other data coming from the person sleeping in that bed. The data are then sent to an app on the smartphone.
● The benefits of HugOne include:
* Having a smart alarm clock on the app as HugOne learns your sleep cycle and automatically sets and sounds to when the best moment in your sleep cycle is identified.
* Monitoring temperature and humidity in your bedroom as well as indoor air quality for the main living space.
* Linking with smart lamps and thermostats, allowing users to fall asleep with sunset light and preferred nighttime temperatures, and wake up to sunrise light and preferred daytime temperatures.
* Ensuring safety from electronic transmissions when you sleep-when the minihug senses a presence in bed, it shuts off its electronic transmissions and starts recording sleep data and sending them to the app.
● The following are selected from customers’ comments:
I prefer HugOne, since it’s convenient to use. I simply place the minihug in the corner of my bed under the sheet and it goes to work monitoring my sleep cycle. It’s really good.
—Robert Compton
● HugOne available for purchase includes:
I think HugOne is a humanized product. It’s shareable, and I’ve connected eight minihugs to the HugOne base in my house. All my family members think highly of it.
—Chris Hanawalt
HugOne will provide maximum protection for your sleep. If you want to get more detailed information, please call the sellers at 1-800-576-1899 or visit devicesforbettersleep.com.
Style: Sleep Tracking System ＋ 2 Sleep Sensors
Colour: Blue ＋ Rose
1. How does HugOne effectively work?
A. It controls sleep patterns automatically. B. It creates smart systems for a better sleep.
C. It collects sleep data through the minihugs. D. It makes a calculation of the data sensors need.
2. According to the passage, HugOne can ______.
A. adjust temperature, humidity and air quality in bedrooms
B. update the sleep cycles by aid of an alarm clock on the app
C. record sleep data when there are electronic transmissions in bed
D. help users fall asleep and wake up naturally with preferred temperatures
3. The passage is made more believable by ______.
A. providing statistics B. drawing a comparison
C. giving a demonstration D. using recommendations
【答案】CDD
【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一款名为HugOne产品，可以提供人们的睡眠质量。介绍了HugOne的好处、用户评价和联系方式等信息。
1.细节理解题。根据第二段中“It connects to a number of smaller sensors called “minihugs”, which are placed on the edge of each bed. They monitor the sleep patterns and other data coming from the person sleeping in that bed. The data are then sent to an app on the smartphone.(它与许多被称为“minihugs”的更小的传感器相连，这些传感器被放置在每张床的边缘。他们监测睡在那张床上的人的睡眠模式和其他数据。数据随后被发送到智能手机上的应用程序)”可知，HugOne通过minihugs收集睡眠数据来有效工作。故选C。
2.细节理解题。根据●The benefits of HugOne include部分中“* Linking with smart lamps and thermostats, allowing users to fall asleep with sunset light and preferred nighttime temperatures, and wake up to sunrise light and preferred daytime temperatures. (*连接智能灯和恒温器，让用户在日落光线和喜欢的夜间温度下入睡，在日出光线和喜欢的白天温度下醒来)”可知，HugOne可以帮助用户在理想的温度下自然入睡和醒来。故选D。
3.推理判断题。根据●The following are selected from customers’ comments(以下是从客户意见中选择的)部分中“I prefer HugOne, since it’s convenient to use. I simply place the minihug in the corner of my bed under the sheet and it goes to work monitoring my sleep cycle. It’s really good.(我更喜欢HugOne，因为它使用起来很方便。我只是把这个minihug放在床的角落里，然后它就开始监测我的睡眠周期。它真的很好用)”以及“I think HugOne is a humanized product. It’s shareable, and I’ve connected eight minihugs to the HugOne base in my house. All my family members think highly of it.(我认为HugOne是一个人性化的产品。它是可以分享的，我已经把8个minihugs连接到我家里的HugOne中心。我所有的家人都对它评价很高)”可知，文章通过用户推荐来让文章变得更加可信。故选D。

（2021·丰台区二模·阅读理解A篇）
Thank you. It’s my great honor to be given this award.
You cannot imagine that I have always been a late starter. Years ago, when I was 16, I took an important exam — GCE(General Certificate of Education), which turned out to be a failure. My dad was reading my report card and saw that my position in class was 29th, but the number in class was 29. It meant that I had achieved the distinction of being bottom of my class.
I wasn’t lazy, and I was really trying. You can picture how I felt. Dad put his hand on my shoulder and said, “You can only do the best you can, but whatever you decide to do, make sure you love it.” He was a really sweet guy and a great man. I knew his attempt to hide his disappointment with some of his encouraging words. I was depressed for a week, but his advice was a wake-up call.
Fortunately I love working with my hands, and I was good at two things: woodwork and art, and I really loved to draw and paint. I was quite talented. Dad strongly encouraged me to go to art school, which in those days wasn’t the obvious place that a father would suggest.
So I got into Hartlepool College of Art. The college was a revelation (出乎意料), the passionate teachers there, who were extremely interested in the students, not just tolerating them but actually engaging with them. It was a world apart from my schooling until then. It’s extraordinary what an enthusiastic teacher can do, drawing the student out, lighting independence, and encouraging a design of your own future, rather than waiting for something to happen. I’m honored to have become one of these passionate teachers years later.
My teachers inspired me, and thanks to my dad, here I am tonight. I think I should mention all the talents I have worked with over time, and to my kids and my wife Giannina, thank you.
Thank you for this great award. I shall find a very special place for it.
1. How did the author feel after taking GCE?
A. Happy. B. Upset. C. Tired. D. Relieved.
2. What did Hartlepool College of Art impress the author most?
A. The teachers were strict with students.
B. The students set good examples for each other.
C. The teachers inspired students’ passion for learning.
D. The students got prepared for their lessons independently.
3. The author gave this speech to ________.
A. share his career choice
B. explain his teaching methods
C. describe his life experience
D. show his appreciation
【答案】BCD
【解析】本文是一篇获奖感言。作者陈述了父亲以及哈特尔普尔艺术学院的老师对自己的帮助让自己有了今天的成就，对他们以及妻子和孩子们表示感谢。
1.推理判断题。根据第二段的“Years ago, when I was 16, I took an important exam — GCE(General Certificate of Education), which turned out to be a failure. My dad was reading my report card and saw that my position in class was 29th, but the number in class was 29. It meant that I had achieved the distinction of being bottom of my class.(几年前，当我16岁的时候，我参加了一个重要的考试——GCE(普通教育证书)，结果失败了。我爸爸看了我的成绩单，看到我在班上的位置是29，但是班上的人数是29。这意味着我获得了全班最后一名的殊荣)”可推断，作者参加了GCE考试，成绩是班里的最后一名，因此推断，作者是烦恼的。故选B。
2.推理判断题。根据第五段的“The college was a revelation (出乎意料), the passionate teachers there, who were extremely interested in the students, not just tolerating them but actually engaging with them.(这个学院出乎意料，那里充满热情的老师，他们对学生非常感兴趣，不仅容忍他们，而且真正与他们接触)”和“It’s extraordinary what an enthusiastic teacher can do, drawing the student out, lighting independence, and encouraging a design of your own future, rather than waiting for something to happen. I’m honored to have become one of these passionate teachers years later.(一个热情的老师所做的是非凡的，他们鼓励学生，点燃独立，鼓励设计你自己的未来，而不是等待事情发生。我很荣幸能在几年后成为这些热情的教师之一)”可推断，哈特尔普尔艺术学院给作者留下的最深的印象是老师们激发学生对学习的热情。故选C。
3.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“thanks to my dad”“to my kids and my wife Giannina, thank you.”以及倒数第一段“Thank you for this great award. I shall find a very special place for it.(谢谢你颁发的这个伟大的奖项。我会为它找一个非常特别的地方)”可推断，作者发表这个演讲是为了表示感谢。故选D。

（2021·门头沟区二模·阅读理解A篇）
If you truly want to live, you need to get out and see the world. Traveling and living different adventures may become your favorite lifestyle. Here is a brief introduction about the top three destinations to visit in the world.
Paris
First on the list is Paris France. For some people, this shouldn’t be a surprise. For others, they might consider Paris overrated as it has a reputation for being dirty. Any major city in the world might be thought to be dirty by anyone not living in a city. It comes with the territory. The reason Paris is at the top of this list is not because of its famous attractions but because of its charm. You can spend the day walking around cobblestone streets and enjoy elegant cafes and high-end shopping. When you finish satisfying your appetite, you can relax on the banks of the Seine River.
Glacier National Park
Glacier National Park comes in second on the list. It is located in Montana, America. It will be well worth the effort thanks to snow-capped mountains, crystal blue lakes, seventy miles of hiking trails, and thirteen camping areas. If you visit during the summer, you can go swimming or white-water rafting. If you visit during the winter, you can go skiing or snowshoeing. But the real allure (诱惑力) and what you will always remember is the breathtaking scenery and fresh mountain air.
Bora Bora
The reason Bora Bora is the third on this list is that it’s expensive, which could limit your other travel plans. If you do make it to this small island paradise, you will find peaceful beaches, jungles, luxury accommodations, turquoise water, and some of the friendliest people you have ever met.
Other vacation destinations that should be on your list if you’re living the adventurous lifestyle include London, the South Island of New Zealand, Maui, Tahiti, Tokyo, Barcelona and New York City.
1. Tourists can ________ to appreciate the charm of Paris.
A. enjoy elegant cafes
B. visit its famous attractions
C. walk around crystal blue lakes
D. meet the friendliest people you have ever met
2. Which of the following points in Glacier National Park will really attract tourists?
A. Peaceful beaches.
B. White-water rafting.
C. The breathtaking scenery.
D. Snow-capped mountains.
3. What’s the purpose of this passage?
A. To compare the top three destinations.
B. To introduce the top three destinations.
C. To encourage people to live an adventurous lifestyle.
D. To analyze the good and bad points of the three destinations.
【答案】ACB
【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍三大旅游目的地以及它吸引游客的要素。
1.细节理解题。根据第二段“You can spend the day walking around cobblestone streets and enjoy elegant cafes and high-end shopping.（你可以花一整天的时间漫步在鹅卵石街道上，享受优雅的咖啡馆和高端购物。）”可知，游客可以在优雅的咖啡馆里欣赏巴黎的魅力。故选A。
2.细节理解题。根据第三段“But the real allure (诱惑力) and what you will always remember is the breathtaking scenery and fresh mountain air.（但真正吸引你的是令人窒息的风景和新鲜的山间空气。）”可知，冰川国家公园那迷人的景色会真正吸引游客。故选C。
3.推理判断题。根据第一段“Here is a brief introduction about the top three destinations to visit in the world.（以下是世界三大旅游目的地的简要介绍。）”及全文可知，这篇文章的目的是介绍三大旅游目的地。故选B。

（2021·西城区二模·阅读理解A篇）
Iceland has long been identified as having unique environments. Here you can walk and swim between tectonic (地壳构造的) plates, bath in geothermal waters, and experience the wild landscapes. Furthermore, these unique environments have attracted the space-science community to use Iceland as one of its test sites for missions travelling to Mars (火星).
DAY 1
Arrive in Reykjavik.
After check-in, you will visit the geothermal pools of the Blue Lagoon to relax after your flight, before returning to your hotel to freshen up. You will then head to the Aurora Basecamp Observatory, where you will be able to see the northern lights recreated indoors. In the evening, space expert Niamh Shaw will give the first of two talks on our attempt to establish bases on other planets.
DAY 2
After breakfast, you will set out on special vehicles towards Þingvellir National Park, a registered UNESCO world heritage (遗产) site accompanied by Niamh. Here, you will have the opportunity to do something that you can’t do anywhere else, the opportunity to swim between the tectonic plates. In the evening, you will enjoy a second talk from Niamh.
DAY 3
Today you begin your journey towards the 2020 NASA test site, where the NASA SAND_E Mars Rover is being tested. NASA scientists will be on hand to explain the project, along with updates of the current Mars missions and the most recent findings.
DAY 4
In 2019, Iceland Space Agency hosted the ISAGEVR1 Expedition to Grimsvötn Volcano on top of the Vatnajökull Glacier (冰川) to field test the MS1 Mars Analog Spacesuit designed by the NASA/Johnson space centre. We will be working together with the agency to create a unique experience for you today on the glacier.
DAY 5
In the afternoon, you will reach the bridge between the continents, spanning a gap in between the two tectonic plates, on your way to Keflavik Airport and your evening flight home.
1. Who would be most interested in this travel arrangement to Iceland?
A. Fiction writers.
B. Space enthusiasts.
C. Wildlife protectors.
D. Professional swimmers.
2. Which days include chances to experience something about Mars?
A. Day 1 and Day 2.
B. Day 2 and Day 3.
C. Day 3 and Day 4.
D. Day 4 and Day 5.
3. Which of the following can best promote this tour?
A. “We hope to offer you a great opportunity to enjoy hiking.”
B. “We will let you explore how NASA is a part of everyday life.”
C. “We want to help you discover space science through the joy of travel.”
D. “We will provide you a chance to experience the culture near the Arctic Circle.”
【答案】BCC
【解析】这是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了冰岛之旅五天的具体行程。
1.推理判断题。根据第一段中“Furthermore, these unique environments have attracted the space-science community to use Iceland as one of its test sites for missions travelling to Mars (火星).(此外，这些独特的环境吸引了空间科学界把冰岛作为其前往火星任务的试验地点之一。)”可知，太空爱好者对这次冰岛之旅最感兴趣。故选B项。
2.细节理解题。根据DAY 3部分中“Today you begin your journey towards the 2020 NASA test site, where the NASA SAND_E Mars Rover is being tested.(今天，你将开始前往2020年NASA测试地点的旅程，在那里NASA SAND E火星探测器正在接受测试。)”及DAY 4部分中“In 2019, Iceland Space Agency hosted the ISAGEVR1 Expedition to Grimsvötn Volcano on top of the Vatnajökull Glacier (冰川) to field test the MS1 Mars Analog Spacesuit designed by the NASA/Johnson space centre.(2019年，冰岛航天局主办了队前往Vatnajökull冰川上方的Grimsvötn火山的ISAGEVR1探险，实地测试由美国宇航局/约翰逊航天中心设计的MS1火星模拟航天服。)”可知，第3天和第4天有体验有关火星的机会。故选C项。
3.推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段中“Furthermore, these unique environments have attracted the space-science community to use Iceland as one of its test sites for missions travelling to Mars (火星).(此外，这些独特的环境吸引了空间科学界把冰岛作为其前往火星任务的试验地点之一。)”可知，文章主要讲述的是能体验航天科学的冰岛之旅，所以C项“我们想帮助您通过旅行的乐趣发现空间科学。”能最好地宣传这次旅行。故选C项。