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2022届高考英语一轮复习（新教材外研版）Unit 3 Faster,higher,stronger学案
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这是一份2022届高考英语一轮复习（新教材外研版）Unit 3 Faster,higher,stronger学案，共13页。
教材词汇要记牢
Ⅰ.阅读单词——我会认
1．backbard n．篮板
2．bump n．隆起之处
3．bunce v．(使)弹起，(使)反弹
4．teammate n．队友
5．ftstep n．脚步声；足迹
6．philsphy n．人生哲学
7．self-belief n．自信
8．hp n．(篮球中的)篮圈
9．yga n．瑜伽
10．spiker n．(排球队的)扣球队员，主攻手
11．burst v．突然出现
12．quarter-final n．四分之一决赛
13．cmeback n．东山再起
14．semi-final n．半决赛
15．nerve n．意志力
16．ingredient n．(完成某事的)要素，因素
17．teamwrk n．合作，协作
18．turnament n．锦标赛
Ⅱ.重点单词——我会写
1．cheat v．欺骗，作弊
2．net n．球网
3．ppnent n．(竞争、比赛等的)对手
4．surgery n．外科手术
5．defeat v．战胜，打败
6．seize v．夺取
Ⅲ.拓展单词——我会变
1．shiny adj.光滑发亮的，闪光的→shine v．闪光
2．assciatin n．协会，社团→assciate vt.联系
3．muddy adj.沾满泥的，泥泞的→mud n．泥
4．sht n．投球，射球，击球→sht v．射击，射中
5．sharpen vt.使提高，使改进→sharp adj.尖的，锋利的
6．expectatin n．预料，预期→expect v．预料，期待
7．remarkable adj.非凡的；不寻常的→remark v．谈论
8．vivid adj.生动的，逼真的→vividly adv.生动地
9．assign v．分配，分派→assignment n．分配的任务
10．steely adj.钢铁般的；坚定的→steel n．钢铁
11．cperatin n．合作，协作→cperate v．合作，协作
12．intense adj.紧张的，激烈的→intensin n．紧张
Ⅳ.核心短语
1．a far cry frm...与……大不相同
2．at the time当时
3．give way倒塌，向下垮
4．fllw in ne’s ftsteps仿效某人；继承某人(尤指家人)的事业
5．carry n继续
6．beynd ne’s expectatins超出某人的预期
7．in a rw连续地
8．in all directins朝着四面八方
9．as a result结果
10．day in and day ut日复一日
11．set ut t d sth.开始做某事
12．thrw away扔掉
13．rller skating滑旱冰
14．burst nt突然出现在……(指突然成功)
15．pay ff取得成功
16．cntribute t导致
17．thanks t多亏了
18．ups and dwns起起伏伏
19．set ff出发
高频词汇来助力
1．embarrassed adj.尴尬的；陷入困境的
2．emergency n．紧急情况或状态
3．emplyment n．雇用；使用
4．encurage vt.鼓励
5．energetic adj.精力旺盛的
6．enlarge vt.扩大
7．enterprise n．事业或企业单位；公司
8．entertain vt.使娱乐；款待
9．entertainment n．娱乐；款待
10．entrance n．入口；入场
11．envirnment n．环境
12．equality n．平等
经典句式需悟通
1．Despite his father’s successful career，Stephen was thught by many peple，including his high schl teammates and caches，t be t shrt，t thin and t weak t fllw in his father’s ftsteps.
尽管斯蒂芬父亲的职业生涯很成功，但很多人，包括他的高中队友和教练，都认为斯蒂芬太矮、太瘦、太弱，无法延续他父亲的荣耀。
2．Selected fr the NBA in 2009，Stephen jined the Glden State Warrirs.
2009年入选NBA，斯蒂芬加入了金州勇士队。
3．In 2003，Ya Ming became the first Chinese sprtspersn t win the award...
在2003年，姚明成为获得这个奖项的第一个中国运动员……
4．And there we see the Chinese players embracing，with tears f happiness in their eyes...
我们看到中国运动员在那里拥抱，眼里是幸福的泪水……
Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共10分)
1．bunce v．(使)弹起，(使)反弹
2．teammate n．队友
3．ftstep n．脚步声；足迹
4．philsphy n．人生哲学
5．self-belief n．自信
6．burst v．突然出现
7．cmeback n．东山再起
8．nerve n．勇气
9．teamwrk n．合作，协作
10．turnament n．锦标赛
Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题2分，共12分)
1．cheat v．欺骗，作弊
2．net n．球网
3．ppnent n．(竞争、比赛等的)对手
4．surgery n．外科手术
5．defeat v．战胜，打败
6．seize v．夺取
Ⅲ.拓展单词(每空1分，共24分)
1．shiny adj.光滑发亮的，闪光的→shine v．闪光
2．assciatin n．协会，社团→assciate vt.联系
3．muddy adj.沾满泥的，泥泞的→mud n．泥
4．sht n．投球，射球，击球→sht v．射击，射中
5．sharpen vt.使提高，使改进→sharp adj.尖的，锋利的
6．expectatin n．预料，预期→expect v．预料，期待
7．remarkable adj.非凡的；不寻常的→remark v．谈论
8．vivid adj.生动的，逼真的→vividly adv.生动地
9．assign v．分配，分派→assignment n．分配的任务
10．steely adj.钢铁般的；坚定的→steel n．钢铁
11．cperatin n．合作，协作→cperate v．合作，协作
12．intense adj.紧张的，激烈的→intensin n．紧张
Ⅳ.高频词汇(每小题1分，共5分)
1．embarrassed adj.尴尬的；陷入困境的
2．emergency n．紧急情况或状态
3．emplyment n．雇用；使用
4．enterprise n．事业或企业单位；公司
5．equality n．平等
Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题1分，共9分)
1．give way倒塌，向下垮
2．fllw in ne’s ftsteps仿效某人；继承某人(尤指家人)的事业
3．beynd ne’s expectatins超出某人的预期
4．in a rw连续地
5．day in and day ut日复一日
6．thrw away扔掉
7．burst nt突然出现在……(指突然成功)
8．pay ff取得成功
9．ups and dwns起起伏伏
Ⅰ.单词拼写(根据汉语提示或首字母提示写单词)(每小题2分，共20分)
1．The ball bunced(弹起) crazily ver his shulder int the net.
2．She graduated with hnrs as MA in philsphy(哲学) this year.
3．T his relief，his father has recvered frm heart surgery(外科手术)．
4．He’s the best ppnent(对手) I’ve cme acrss this seasn，a great player.
5．Jhn burst ut cmplaining when his team was defeated in the match.
6．The Chinese team gt the champinship in the table tennis turnament(锦标赛)．
7．If yu dn’t pay yur debt，yur prperty will be seized(没收)．
8．When she heard abut the news that her pet dg had died，she burst ut crying.
9．The by was feeling srry，fr he failed t live up t his parents’ expectatins.
10．In the light f the muddy(泥泞的) field，the ftball team wre their ld unifrms.
Ⅱ.词形变化填空(用括号内所给词的适当形式填空)(每小题2分，共12分)
1．It is said that the area is remarkable(remark) fr its scenery.
2．Yesterday he picked up a shiny(shine) small black leather handbag.
3．The kitchen knife had becme dull，s my mum asked me t sharpen(sharp) it.
4．The cmpany has arranged fewer assignments(assign) during the Spring Festival.
5．The little by tld us the fairy stry vividly(vivid) as if he had experienced it himself.
6．We wrk in assciatin(assciate) with a lcal cmpany t raise mney fr the hmeless.
Ⅲ.经典句式仿写(每小题2分，共8分)
1．据报道，警方已逮捕了事故嫌疑人。(sb.be reprted t d)
The plice are reprted t have arrested the suspects f the accident.
2．由于缺乏新鲜空气，我感到头痛。(过去分词短语作状语)
Hit by a lack f fresh air，my head ached.
3．如果你想在功课上取得进步，为什么不成为第一个到教室的人呢？(the d...)(应用文之建议信)
If yu want t make prgress in yur lessns，why nt becme the first ne t cme t the classrm?
4．在一位当地村民的带领下，我们最终找到了那座古老的城堡。(with复合结构)
With a lcal villager guiding us，we finally fund the ancient castle.
Ⅰ.课文语法填空 复习本单元Understanding ideas部分
Stephen Curry’s grandfather built a simple basket by 1.attaching(attach) a piece f plastic t a telephne ple.Stephen spent many childhd hurs playing n this 2.muddy(mud) basketball curt.It was 3.where he learnt t be creative and flexible as a (knw) where the ball wuld g wasn’t easy in thse pr cnditins.He had t adjust his wn playing style as a result.Shting with great 5.accuracy(accurate) was anther thing he learnt.Practising day in and day ut helped Stephen 6.sharpen(sharp) his skills.Many peple didn’t think he wuld be a successful basketball player,7.but he never gave up.His creativity and perseverance made him Davidsn’s star (select) fr the NBA in 2009，he perfrmed beynd everyne’s expectatins with his accurate shting and 9.cntinuus(cntinue) effrts.Stephen wn his first NBA champinship in 2015.After receiving the Mst Valuable Player award fr tw years in a rw，Stephen explained his philsphy.In his pinin,10.what he wanted t d was just be himself.What he did was t wrk every single day t get better.At the same time，what thers thught f him didn’t influence what he became.
Ⅱ.课文选词填空 复习本单元Develping ideas部分
eq \x(cperatin，ppnent，seize，cmpetitive，assign，ups and dwns，guarantee)
The Chinese wmen’s vlleyball team hlds a very special place in the natin’s heart and has fught their way thrugh 1.ups and dwns.But winning gld in Ri paints the mst vivid prtrait f the team’s 2.cmpetitive spirit.In Ri，the Chinese wmen’s vlleyball team needed all f its fighting spirit after it was 3.assigned t the “grup f death”，where it faced several strng 4.ppnents in the grup stage matches.Hwever，they didn’t give up.Finally，shwing a strng will and the steeliest nerves，they played a clse match against Serbia t 5.seize gld in the final.But fighting spirit alne was nt enugh t 6.guarantee victry.Strng team spirit als cntributed greatly t their between team members is essential.The Chinese wmen’s vlleyball team led by Lang Ping has cntinued t aim high.Lang knws clearly that they need t start frm zer t prepare fr new challenges ahead.In this way，the team begins its jurney t the next Olympics.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇。
assciatin n.联合；联想；交往；协会，社团
先练基础 ——单句语法填空
(1)I always assciate the scene with the freezing weather and a muddy rad.
(2)I haven’t been assciated(assciate) with the prject ver the last year.
(3)Every party needs a straight persn.Yu’ll appear fun and funny by assciatin(assciate)．
(2020·江苏)
再提能力 ——完美写作·句式升级·背诵
(4)There are many serius health prblems which are assciated with smking.
①There are many serius health prblems assciated with smking.(用过去分词短语作定语改写)
②There are many serius health prblems in assciatin with smking.(assciatin)
expectatin n.预料，预期；期望；盼望
先练基础 ——单句语法填空
(1)I participate in the English Speech Cntest in expectatin(expect) f defeating my ppnent.
(2)We cannt expect ur children t grw(grw) up within a shrt time.
再提能力 ——完美写作·完成句子·背诵
(3)重要的是，我们要尽全力不辜负父母的期望。
What is imprtant is that we shuld live up t/meet ur parents’ expectatins.
(4)伯纳德带着一个空篮子回来了，比预期的要快得多。(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)
Much sner than culd be expected，Bernard returned with an empty basket.
burst v.突然出现；使爆裂
先练基础 ——单句语法填空
(1)Hearing the bad news，he burst with anger and decided t take actin t fight back.
(2)By 9∶33 am，a burst f additinal traffic might push it t 145 secnds.(2020·浙江)
再提能力 ——完美写作·一句多译·背诵
(3)这个可爱的小男孩竟然当众哭了起来，这让所有的宾客哄堂大笑。
①The lvely by burst int tears in public，which made all the guests burst int laughter.(burst int)
②The lvely by burst ut crying in public，which made all the guests burst ut laughing.(burst ut)
at the time当时
先练基础 ——单句语法填空
(1)The ld man didn’t assciate his wife with the crime at the time.
(2)Can yu make ut a plan t travel ahead f time?
(3)Try a bit at a time and then yu will make it，which will make yu remarkable.
再提能力 ——完美写作·完成句子/句式升级·背诵
(4)机会始终都在，关键是你能否抓住。
Opprtunities are present all the time，and the key is whether yu can grasp them.
(5)N matter what difficulty yu meet in learning Chinese，yu shuld give up at n time.(应用文之建议信)
→N matter what difficulty yu meet in learning Chinese，at n time shuld yu give up.
give way倒塌，向下垮；让步，屈服t
先练基础 ——单句语法填空
(1)“By n means，”declared the captain, “shall we give way t disappintment.”
(2)The car stpped when the petrl gave ut n the half way t the destinatin.
(3)He tld me a helicpter was n its way，but it wuld be 30 minutes befre it arrived.(2020·浙江)
再提能力 ——完美写作·完成句子·背诵
(4)我们决不能再污染环境了。(应用文之环境保护)
In n way can we pllute the envirnment any mre.
pay ff成功；得到回报；付清，还清债务
先练基础 ——单句语法填空
(1)Ten years later，the wife paid ff all the debts that her husband left，beynd thers’ expectatins.
(2)After graduatin，she wrked t help her sisters and brthers pay fr their schling.
(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ)
(3)I desire that I shuld pay back the help peple have given me.
再提能力 ——完美写作·完成句子·背诵
(4)为答谢他的帮助我昨天去拜访了他。
I paid a visit t him yesterday in return fr his help.
(5)正如谚语所说，有志者事竟成。我们的努力早晚会得到回报。
As a prverb ges，where there is a will，there is a way.Our effrts will pay ff sner r later.
Sb.is thught t be...
Despite his father’s successful career，Stephen was thught by many peple，including his high schl teammates and caches，t be t shrt，t thin and t weak t fllw in his father’s ftsteps.尽管斯蒂芬父亲的职业生涯很成功，但很多人，包括他的高中队友和教练，都认为斯蒂芬太矮、太瘦、太弱，无法延续他父亲的荣耀。
先练基础 ——单句语法填空
(1)The yung by is thught t be(be) psitive，whenever he gets int truble.
(2)It is said(say) that abut 20% f 25-34-year-lds live with their parents，cmpared with 16% in 1991.(2020·全国Ⅲ)
再提能力 ——完美写作·句型转换·背诵
(3)It is suppsed that he is wrking in that big cmpany.
→He is suppsed t be wrking in that big cmpany.
(4)It is said that he has written a new bk abut wrkers.
→He is said t have written a new bk abut wrkers.
(5)It is thught that he ften helps the peple in need.
→He is ften thught t help the peple in need.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上单元词汇。
Ⅰ.一词多义练——清除阅读障碍
pay ff
1．It wuld take him the rest f his life t pay ff that lan. C
2．Sandra was determined t becme a dctr and her persistence paid ff. A
3．Over 1,000 wrkers will be paid ff if this factry clses. B
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1．At dawn，n hearing the gd news，Karen burst int laughter.
2．Timmis and his team set ut t seek(seek) the effects f phne use n passers-by.
3．The little girl is sitting n the blanket，reading a bk assigned(assign) t her.
4．The by said he didn’t want t fllw in his father’s ftsteps t be a butcher.
5．We’re finally beginning t see sme f the tugh decisins we made pay ff.
6．He is scared f ging t see his teacher because he cheated(cheat) in the exam.
7. Nevertheless，he was the first persn t believe that the earth is rund at the time.
8．The excellent wman is said t be elected(elect) as the headmaster f the schl.
9．The utcme was that the vilent strm eventually gave way t sunshine.
10．After a shrt travel，Tm said he was eager t get back t wrk as sn as pssible.
Ⅲ.写作增分练——提升语用能力
1．据说，那部新电影不适合小孩子观看。(It is said that...)
It is said that the new film is nt suitable fr little children.
2．这个女孩非常勤奋，总是第一个到达图书馆。(the d)
The girl is s hard-wrking that she is always the first ne t arrive at the library.
3．最坏的情况是，我们将不得不卖掉房子来还清债务。(pay ff)
At wrst we’ll have t sell the huse s as t pay ff ur debts.
4．妈妈在机场向我挥手，眼里含着泪。(with的复合结构)
My mther waved t me at the airprt，with tears in her eyes.
5．如果治疗及时，一些疾病一点也不危险。(过去分词短语作状语)
Treated in time，sme diseases are nt dangerus at all.
请先从表格中选用本单元所学单词完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。(文中加波浪线的句子为本单元的语法项目：动名词作主语)
eq \x(remarkable，muddy，pay ff，defeat，ppnent)
When yu meet difficulty in yur life，it seems that yu are struggling n a 1.muddy rad.Giving way t yur difficulty is the easiest way t slve the prblem.Hwever，yu dn’t want t cheat yurself，because yu strngly want t 2.defeat the difficulty.One thing yu shuld keep in mind is that yur 3.ppnent is nt the difficulty itself but yu.When yu g thrugh failure in a rw，yu will nt carry n yur plan.
In my pinin，seizing every chance t sharpen yurself is a gd way.Besides，cperatin will make yu ，keep up and believe that yur hard wrk is certain t 5.pay ff beynd yur expectatins.
练基础 ——单句语法填空
1．Running(run) every day，especially in the mrning des gd t the health.
2．It’s a waste f time playing(play) cmputer games every day.
3．As we all knw，watching(watch) t much TV des harm t the eyes.
提能力 ——微写作
根据汉语提示并运用以上语法用英语写一段话
通过这次活动，我们不但意识到锻炼身体很重要，而且也学到坚持就会成功。就我来说，朝着我的目标努力就是从现在开始我要做的。(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ，写作)
Frm this activity，nt nly have we realized that building up ur bdy is f great imprtance，but we have als learned that keeping up leads t success.When it cmes t me，wrking hard t my gal is what I will d frm nw n.·in assciatin with与……联合/有关联
·assciate v．使联合；联想；联系；交往
使……与……联系起来
be assciated with和……有关
assciate with sb.与某人交往/联系
·live up t/meet ne’s expectatins不负某人所望
beynd ne’s expectatins出乎某人的意料
in expectatin f预料，期望
·expect vt.期待，期望；预料，预期
expect (sb.) t d sth.预计/期望(某人)做某事
as expected正如所料；不出所料
burst int突然爆发……；突然闯入……
burst ut大声喊叫
burst in闯进；破门而入
burst int tears(＝burst ut crying)放声大哭
burst int laughter(＝burst ut laughing)突然大笑起来
burst nt突然出现在……(指突然成功)
ahead f time提前
all the time一直
at a time一次；每次
at n time决不置于句首时句子用部分倒装
at ne time一度
at the same time同时
n ne’s way(＝n the way)在途中；在进行中；即将到来
in the way挡道；碍事
by the way顺便说说
in a/ne way在某种程度上
in n way决不(置于句首时句子用部分倒装)
pay fr付钱买；因……付出代价
pay back偿还；报复
注意：pay ff表示“得到回报”时，是不及物动词短语，无被动语态，且一般用表示事物的名词作主语；表示“付清”时，是及物动词短语，用人作主语，有被动语态。
sb./sth.be d/t be ding/t have dne据认为/说/相信……
上述结构可转换为以下结构：
It is thught that...大家认为……
It is said that...据说……
It is believed that...人们相信……
It is hped that...人们希望……
It is reprted that...据报道……
It is suppsed that...据推测……
A．取得成功 B．(付清工资后)解雇 C．还清
技巧一点通
动名词作主语往往表示一种概念、习惯或经验，谓语动词用单数。
教材词汇要记牢
Ⅰ.阅读单词——我会认
1．backbard n．篮板
2．bump n．隆起之处
3．bunce v．(使)弹起，(使)反弹
4．teammate n．队友
5．ftstep n．脚步声；足迹
6．philsphy n．人生哲学
7．self-belief n．自信
8．hp n．(篮球中的)篮圈
9．yga n．瑜伽
10．spiker n．(排球队的)扣球队员，主攻手
11．burst v．突然出现
12．quarter-final n．四分之一决赛
13．cmeback n．东山再起
14．semi-final n．半决赛
15．nerve n．意志力
16．ingredient n．(完成某事的)要素，因素
17．teamwrk n．合作，协作
18．turnament n．锦标赛
Ⅱ.重点单词——我会写
1．cheat v．欺骗，作弊
2．net n．球网
3．ppnent n．(竞争、比赛等的)对手
4．surgery n．外科手术
5．defeat v．战胜，打败
6．seize v．夺取
Ⅲ.拓展单词——我会变
1．shiny adj.光滑发亮的，闪光的→shine v．闪光
2．assciatin n．协会，社团→assciate vt.联系
3．muddy adj.沾满泥的，泥泞的→mud n．泥
4．sht n．投球，射球，击球→sht v．射击，射中
5．sharpen vt.使提高，使改进→sharp adj.尖的，锋利的
6．expectatin n．预料，预期→expect v．预料，期待
7．remarkable adj.非凡的；不寻常的→remark v．谈论
8．vivid adj.生动的，逼真的→vividly adv.生动地
9．assign v．分配，分派→assignment n．分配的任务
10．steely adj.钢铁般的；坚定的→steel n．钢铁
11．cperatin n．合作，协作→cperate v．合作，协作
12．intense adj.紧张的，激烈的→intensin n．紧张
Ⅳ.核心短语
1．a far cry frm...与……大不相同
2．at the time当时
3．give way倒塌，向下垮
4．fllw in ne’s ftsteps仿效某人；继承某人(尤指家人)的事业
5．carry n继续
6．beynd ne’s expectatins超出某人的预期
7．in a rw连续地
8．in all directins朝着四面八方
9．as a result结果
10．day in and day ut日复一日
11．set ut t d sth.开始做某事
12．thrw away扔掉
13．rller skating滑旱冰
14．burst nt突然出现在……(指突然成功)
15．pay ff取得成功
16．cntribute t导致
17．thanks t多亏了
18．ups and dwns起起伏伏
19．set ff出发
高频词汇来助力
1．embarrassed adj.尴尬的；陷入困境的
2．emergency n．紧急情况或状态
3．emplyment n．雇用；使用
4．encurage vt.鼓励
5．energetic adj.精力旺盛的
6．enlarge vt.扩大
7．enterprise n．事业或企业单位；公司
8．entertain vt.使娱乐；款待
9．entertainment n．娱乐；款待
10．entrance n．入口；入场
11．envirnment n．环境
12．equality n．平等
经典句式需悟通
1．Despite his father’s successful career，Stephen was thught by many peple，including his high schl teammates and caches，t be t shrt，t thin and t weak t fllw in his father’s ftsteps.
尽管斯蒂芬父亲的职业生涯很成功，但很多人，包括他的高中队友和教练，都认为斯蒂芬太矮、太瘦、太弱，无法延续他父亲的荣耀。
2．Selected fr the NBA in 2009，Stephen jined the Glden State Warrirs.
2009年入选NBA，斯蒂芬加入了金州勇士队。
3．In 2003，Ya Ming became the first Chinese sprtspersn t win the award...
在2003年，姚明成为获得这个奖项的第一个中国运动员……
4．And there we see the Chinese players embracing，with tears f happiness in their eyes...
我们看到中国运动员在那里拥抱，眼里是幸福的泪水……
Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共10分)
1．bunce v．(使)弹起，(使)反弹
2．teammate n．队友
3．ftstep n．脚步声；足迹
4．philsphy n．人生哲学
5．self-belief n．自信
6．burst v．突然出现
7．cmeback n．东山再起
8．nerve n．勇气
9．teamwrk n．合作，协作
10．turnament n．锦标赛
Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题2分，共12分)
1．cheat v．欺骗，作弊
2．net n．球网
3．ppnent n．(竞争、比赛等的)对手
4．surgery n．外科手术
5．defeat v．战胜，打败
6．seize v．夺取
Ⅲ.拓展单词(每空1分，共24分)
1．shiny adj.光滑发亮的，闪光的→shine v．闪光
2．assciatin n．协会，社团→assciate vt.联系
3．muddy adj.沾满泥的，泥泞的→mud n．泥
4．sht n．投球，射球，击球→sht v．射击，射中
5．sharpen vt.使提高，使改进→sharp adj.尖的，锋利的
6．expectatin n．预料，预期→expect v．预料，期待
7．remarkable adj.非凡的；不寻常的→remark v．谈论
8．vivid adj.生动的，逼真的→vividly adv.生动地
9．assign v．分配，分派→assignment n．分配的任务
10．steely adj.钢铁般的；坚定的→steel n．钢铁
11．cperatin n．合作，协作→cperate v．合作，协作
12．intense adj.紧张的，激烈的→intensin n．紧张
Ⅳ.高频词汇(每小题1分，共5分)
1．embarrassed adj.尴尬的；陷入困境的
2．emergency n．紧急情况或状态
3．emplyment n．雇用；使用
4．enterprise n．事业或企业单位；公司
5．equality n．平等
Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题1分，共9分)
1．give way倒塌，向下垮
2．fllw in ne’s ftsteps仿效某人；继承某人(尤指家人)的事业
3．beynd ne’s expectatins超出某人的预期
4．in a rw连续地
5．day in and day ut日复一日
6．thrw away扔掉
7．burst nt突然出现在……(指突然成功)
8．pay ff取得成功
9．ups and dwns起起伏伏
Ⅰ.单词拼写(根据汉语提示或首字母提示写单词)(每小题2分，共20分)
1．The ball bunced(弹起) crazily ver his shulder int the net.
2．She graduated with hnrs as MA in philsphy(哲学) this year.
3．T his relief，his father has recvered frm heart surgery(外科手术)．
4．He’s the best ppnent(对手) I’ve cme acrss this seasn，a great player.
5．Jhn burst ut cmplaining when his team was defeated in the match.
6．The Chinese team gt the champinship in the table tennis turnament(锦标赛)．
7．If yu dn’t pay yur debt，yur prperty will be seized(没收)．
8．When she heard abut the news that her pet dg had died，she burst ut crying.
9．The by was feeling srry，fr he failed t live up t his parents’ expectatins.
10．In the light f the muddy(泥泞的) field，the ftball team wre their ld unifrms.
Ⅱ.词形变化填空(用括号内所给词的适当形式填空)(每小题2分，共12分)
1．It is said that the area is remarkable(remark) fr its scenery.
2．Yesterday he picked up a shiny(shine) small black leather handbag.
3．The kitchen knife had becme dull，s my mum asked me t sharpen(sharp) it.
4．The cmpany has arranged fewer assignments(assign) during the Spring Festival.
5．The little by tld us the fairy stry vividly(vivid) as if he had experienced it himself.
6．We wrk in assciatin(assciate) with a lcal cmpany t raise mney fr the hmeless.
Ⅲ.经典句式仿写(每小题2分，共8分)
1．据报道，警方已逮捕了事故嫌疑人。(sb.be reprted t d)
The plice are reprted t have arrested the suspects f the accident.
2．由于缺乏新鲜空气，我感到头痛。(过去分词短语作状语)
Hit by a lack f fresh air，my head ached.
3．如果你想在功课上取得进步，为什么不成为第一个到教室的人呢？(the d...)(应用文之建议信)
If yu want t make prgress in yur lessns，why nt becme the first ne t cme t the classrm?
4．在一位当地村民的带领下，我们最终找到了那座古老的城堡。(with复合结构)
With a lcal villager guiding us，we finally fund the ancient castle.
Ⅰ.课文语法填空 复习本单元Understanding ideas部分
Stephen Curry’s grandfather built a simple basket by 1.attaching(attach) a piece f plastic t a telephne ple.Stephen spent many childhd hurs playing n this 2.muddy(mud) basketball curt.It was 3.where he learnt t be creative and flexible as a (knw) where the ball wuld g wasn’t easy in thse pr cnditins.He had t adjust his wn playing style as a result.Shting with great 5.accuracy(accurate) was anther thing he learnt.Practising day in and day ut helped Stephen 6.sharpen(sharp) his skills.Many peple didn’t think he wuld be a successful basketball player,7.but he never gave up.His creativity and perseverance made him Davidsn’s star (select) fr the NBA in 2009，he perfrmed beynd everyne’s expectatins with his accurate shting and 9.cntinuus(cntinue) effrts.Stephen wn his first NBA champinship in 2015.After receiving the Mst Valuable Player award fr tw years in a rw，Stephen explained his philsphy.In his pinin,10.what he wanted t d was just be himself.What he did was t wrk every single day t get better.At the same time，what thers thught f him didn’t influence what he became.
Ⅱ.课文选词填空 复习本单元Develping ideas部分
eq \x(cperatin，ppnent，seize，cmpetitive，assign，ups and dwns，guarantee)
The Chinese wmen’s vlleyball team hlds a very special place in the natin’s heart and has fught their way thrugh 1.ups and dwns.But winning gld in Ri paints the mst vivid prtrait f the team’s 2.cmpetitive spirit.In Ri，the Chinese wmen’s vlleyball team needed all f its fighting spirit after it was 3.assigned t the “grup f death”，where it faced several strng 4.ppnents in the grup stage matches.Hwever，they didn’t give up.Finally，shwing a strng will and the steeliest nerves，they played a clse match against Serbia t 5.seize gld in the final.But fighting spirit alne was nt enugh t 6.guarantee victry.Strng team spirit als cntributed greatly t their between team members is essential.The Chinese wmen’s vlleyball team led by Lang Ping has cntinued t aim high.Lang knws clearly that they need t start frm zer t prepare fr new challenges ahead.In this way，the team begins its jurney t the next Olympics.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇。
assciatin n.联合；联想；交往；协会，社团
先练基础 ——单句语法填空
(1)I always assciate the scene with the freezing weather and a muddy rad.
(2)I haven’t been assciated(assciate) with the prject ver the last year.
(3)Every party needs a straight persn.Yu’ll appear fun and funny by assciatin(assciate)．
(2020·江苏)
再提能力 ——完美写作·句式升级·背诵
(4)There are many serius health prblems which are assciated with smking.
①There are many serius health prblems assciated with smking.(用过去分词短语作定语改写)
②There are many serius health prblems in assciatin with smking.(assciatin)
expectatin n.预料，预期；期望；盼望
先练基础 ——单句语法填空
(1)I participate in the English Speech Cntest in expectatin(expect) f defeating my ppnent.
(2)We cannt expect ur children t grw(grw) up within a shrt time.
再提能力 ——完美写作·完成句子·背诵
(3)重要的是，我们要尽全力不辜负父母的期望。
What is imprtant is that we shuld live up t/meet ur parents’ expectatins.
(4)伯纳德带着一个空篮子回来了，比预期的要快得多。(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)
Much sner than culd be expected，Bernard returned with an empty basket.
burst v.突然出现；使爆裂
先练基础 ——单句语法填空
(1)Hearing the bad news，he burst with anger and decided t take actin t fight back.
(2)By 9∶33 am，a burst f additinal traffic might push it t 145 secnds.(2020·浙江)
再提能力 ——完美写作·一句多译·背诵
(3)这个可爱的小男孩竟然当众哭了起来，这让所有的宾客哄堂大笑。
①The lvely by burst int tears in public，which made all the guests burst int laughter.(burst int)
②The lvely by burst ut crying in public，which made all the guests burst ut laughing.(burst ut)
at the time当时
先练基础 ——单句语法填空
(1)The ld man didn’t assciate his wife with the crime at the time.
(2)Can yu make ut a plan t travel ahead f time?
(3)Try a bit at a time and then yu will make it，which will make yu remarkable.
再提能力 ——完美写作·完成句子/句式升级·背诵
(4)机会始终都在，关键是你能否抓住。
Opprtunities are present all the time，and the key is whether yu can grasp them.
(5)N matter what difficulty yu meet in learning Chinese，yu shuld give up at n time.(应用文之建议信)
→N matter what difficulty yu meet in learning Chinese，at n time shuld yu give up.
give way倒塌，向下垮；让步，屈服t
先练基础 ——单句语法填空
(1)“By n means，”declared the captain, “shall we give way t disappintment.”
(2)The car stpped when the petrl gave ut n the half way t the destinatin.
(3)He tld me a helicpter was n its way，but it wuld be 30 minutes befre it arrived.(2020·浙江)
再提能力 ——完美写作·完成句子·背诵
(4)我们决不能再污染环境了。(应用文之环境保护)
In n way can we pllute the envirnment any mre.
pay ff成功；得到回报；付清，还清债务
先练基础 ——单句语法填空
(1)Ten years later，the wife paid ff all the debts that her husband left，beynd thers’ expectatins.
(2)After graduatin，she wrked t help her sisters and brthers pay fr their schling.
(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ)
(3)I desire that I shuld pay back the help peple have given me.
再提能力 ——完美写作·完成句子·背诵
(4)为答谢他的帮助我昨天去拜访了他。
I paid a visit t him yesterday in return fr his help.
(5)正如谚语所说，有志者事竟成。我们的努力早晚会得到回报。
As a prverb ges，where there is a will，there is a way.Our effrts will pay ff sner r later.
Sb.is thught t be...
Despite his father’s successful career，Stephen was thught by many peple，including his high schl teammates and caches，t be t shrt，t thin and t weak t fllw in his father’s ftsteps.尽管斯蒂芬父亲的职业生涯很成功，但很多人，包括他的高中队友和教练，都认为斯蒂芬太矮、太瘦、太弱，无法延续他父亲的荣耀。
先练基础 ——单句语法填空
(1)The yung by is thught t be(be) psitive，whenever he gets int truble.
(2)It is said(say) that abut 20% f 25-34-year-lds live with their parents，cmpared with 16% in 1991.(2020·全国Ⅲ)
再提能力 ——完美写作·句型转换·背诵
(3)It is suppsed that he is wrking in that big cmpany.
→He is suppsed t be wrking in that big cmpany.
(4)It is said that he has written a new bk abut wrkers.
→He is said t have written a new bk abut wrkers.
(5)It is thught that he ften helps the peple in need.
→He is ften thught t help the peple in need.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上单元词汇。
Ⅰ.一词多义练——清除阅读障碍
pay ff
1．It wuld take him the rest f his life t pay ff that lan. C
2．Sandra was determined t becme a dctr and her persistence paid ff. A
3．Over 1,000 wrkers will be paid ff if this factry clses. B
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1．At dawn，n hearing the gd news，Karen burst int laughter.
2．Timmis and his team set ut t seek(seek) the effects f phne use n passers-by.
3．The little girl is sitting n the blanket，reading a bk assigned(assign) t her.
4．The by said he didn’t want t fllw in his father’s ftsteps t be a butcher.
5．We’re finally beginning t see sme f the tugh decisins we made pay ff.
6．He is scared f ging t see his teacher because he cheated(cheat) in the exam.
7. Nevertheless，he was the first persn t believe that the earth is rund at the time.
8．The excellent wman is said t be elected(elect) as the headmaster f the schl.
9．The utcme was that the vilent strm eventually gave way t sunshine.
10．After a shrt travel，Tm said he was eager t get back t wrk as sn as pssible.
Ⅲ.写作增分练——提升语用能力
1．据说，那部新电影不适合小孩子观看。(It is said that...)
It is said that the new film is nt suitable fr little children.
2．这个女孩非常勤奋，总是第一个到达图书馆。(the d)
The girl is s hard-wrking that she is always the first ne t arrive at the library.
3．最坏的情况是，我们将不得不卖掉房子来还清债务。(pay ff)
At wrst we’ll have t sell the huse s as t pay ff ur debts.
4．妈妈在机场向我挥手，眼里含着泪。(with的复合结构)
My mther waved t me at the airprt，with tears in her eyes.
5．如果治疗及时，一些疾病一点也不危险。(过去分词短语作状语)
Treated in time，sme diseases are nt dangerus at all.
请先从表格中选用本单元所学单词完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。(文中加波浪线的句子为本单元的语法项目：动名词作主语)
eq \x(remarkable，muddy，pay ff，defeat，ppnent)
When yu meet difficulty in yur life，it seems that yu are struggling n a 1.muddy rad.Giving way t yur difficulty is the easiest way t slve the prblem.Hwever，yu dn’t want t cheat yurself，because yu strngly want t 2.defeat the difficulty.One thing yu shuld keep in mind is that yur 3.ppnent is nt the difficulty itself but yu.When yu g thrugh failure in a rw，yu will nt carry n yur plan.
In my pinin，seizing every chance t sharpen yurself is a gd way.Besides，cperatin will make yu ，keep up and believe that yur hard wrk is certain t 5.pay ff beynd yur expectatins.
练基础 ——单句语法填空
1．Running(run) every day，especially in the mrning des gd t the health.
2．It’s a waste f time playing(play) cmputer games every day.
3．As we all knw，watching(watch) t much TV des harm t the eyes.
提能力 ——微写作
根据汉语提示并运用以上语法用英语写一段话
通过这次活动，我们不但意识到锻炼身体很重要，而且也学到坚持就会成功。就我来说，朝着我的目标努力就是从现在开始我要做的。(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ，写作)
Frm this activity，nt nly have we realized that building up ur bdy is f great imprtance，but we have als learned that keeping up leads t success.When it cmes t me，wrking hard t my gal is what I will d frm nw n.·in assciatin with与……联合/有关联
·assciate v．使联合；联想；联系；交往
使……与……联系起来
be assciated with和……有关
assciate with sb.与某人交往/联系
·live up t/meet ne’s expectatins不负某人所望
beynd ne’s expectatins出乎某人的意料
in expectatin f预料，期望
·expect vt.期待，期望；预料，预期
expect (sb.) t d sth.预计/期望(某人)做某事
as expected正如所料；不出所料
burst int突然爆发……；突然闯入……
burst ut大声喊叫
burst in闯进；破门而入
burst int tears(＝burst ut crying)放声大哭
burst int laughter(＝burst ut laughing)突然大笑起来
burst nt突然出现在……(指突然成功)
ahead f time提前
all the time一直
at a time一次；每次
at n time决不置于句首时句子用部分倒装
at ne time一度
at the same time同时
n ne’s way(＝n the way)在途中；在进行中；即将到来
in the way挡道；碍事
by the way顺便说说
in a/ne way在某种程度上
in n way决不(置于句首时句子用部分倒装)
pay fr付钱买；因……付出代价
pay back偿还；报复
注意：pay ff表示“得到回报”时，是不及物动词短语，无被动语态，且一般用表示事物的名词作主语；表示“付清”时，是及物动词短语，用人作主语，有被动语态。
sb./sth.be d/t be ding/t have dne据认为/说/相信……
上述结构可转换为以下结构：
It is thught that...大家认为……
It is said that...据说……
It is believed that...人们相信……
It is hped that...人们希望……
It is reprted that...据报道……
It is suppsed that...据推测……
A．取得成功 B．(付清工资后)解雇 C．还清
技巧一点通
动名词作主语往往表示一种概念、习惯或经验，谓语动词用单数。
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