六年级英语下册知识讲义-完形填空题专项训练（上）-湘少版

这是一份六年级英语下册知识讲义-完形填空题专项训练（上）-湘少版，共5页。试卷主要包含了 学会通读全文掌握大意， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。


1. 掌握如何通过首句提取关键信息；
2. 学会通读全文掌握大意。
灵活运用本讲中的技巧正确解答题目。
知识梳理
随着英语教学的普及，越来越多的家长开始重视对孩子英语学习的培养，但是很多孩子反应英语的完形填空题很难，其实只要掌握一些解题方法，做这类题目就不难了。下面是完形填空题的解题技巧：
1. 重视首句获取信息
重视首句、突破首句。完形填空题所选用短文的第一句话通常是不设空的，目的是给同学们一个整体印象，同时提示短文的中心内容或提供故事发生的时间、地点、背景等。
At ur schl, we smetimes have a special day t help thers. Last year we went t an ld peple’s 1 and sang sngs and perfrmed a play fr 2 . The ld peple were very 3 . We shuld be allwed t take time t d things like that mre ften. Fr example, we shuld 4 primary schls and help t 5 yung students. I want t be a teacher 6 I’m lder s it wuld be a great experience fr me. Other students wuld like t d ther jbs. Fr example，my friend Tian Ge wants t 7 fr a newspaper. She shuld be allwed t vlunteer at the newspaper ffice nce a week.
1. A. hme B. bank C. shp
2. A. us B. them C. him
3. A. great B. angry C. happy
4. A. buy B. have C. visit
5. A. tell B. ask C. teach
6. A. hw B. when C. where
7. A. write B. wait C. lk
首句At ur schl, we smetimes have a special day t help thers. 有提纲挈领之效，简明扼要地提示我们，作者的学校有一个特殊的日子，那就是帮助别人献爱心的日子。有助于我们理解全文，甚至让我们毫不犹豫地确认1空应添单词hme。
答案：1. A 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. A
2. 通读全文，领会大意
考题选文以叙事性文章为主，如：幽默故事、科普知识、童话、简短新闻、名人轶事、社会热点问题等。读这类文章，要大体上了解故事所涉及的时间、地点、人物、事件及前因后果，对文章有个全面的了解，弄清其中心思想和大意。然后对留空的句子进行分析，看它在该句所处的位置和作用，再从所给的选项中找出要填写什么词。
Mr. Smith is an ld man. He 1 tw big huses and a new car. He has n 2 , but he has fur 3 , tw sns and tw daughters. One sn is 4 England. His name is Tm. The ther sn is frm America. His name is Jack. One daughter is frm China. 5 name is Fangfang. The ther daughter is frm Japan. Her name is Miku. Mr. Smith is nt the fur children’s real 6 , but he lves them 7 . The children lve him, 8 . Mr. Smith buys many 9 fr the children. He gives 10 tys t different children. The bys play with ty cars. The girls play with dlls and ty animals. Mr. Smith and the children are gd friends.
1. A. have B. has C. there is
2. A. wife B. father C. mther
3. A. sns B. daughters C. children
4. A. in B. at C. frm
5. A. His B. Her C. Their
6. A. mther B. father C. uncle
7. A. very much B. very C. much
8. A. very B. much C. t
9. A. things B. bys C. tys
10. A. different B. the same C. gd
通读全文时，运用“跳读”或“边读边猜”等技巧把握中心大意：短文介绍了史密斯先生收养的四个不同国籍的孩子的基本情况。根据主语he是第三人称单数，且是人，故谓语动词用has，选B项。
通过一到两遍的阅读，有些小题的答案会在我们的脑海里浮现，比如3空填children，5空填her，8空填t等等。
答案：
1. B 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. A
Mr. Jhnsn had a factry. He nce 1 n TV that animals culd be taught t 2 sme wrk fr peple if they were given 3 t eat. He lved the idea. He thught it wuld be 4 t have a dg lk after his 5 and an elephant d sme heavy jbs 6 his factry. He bught a dg 7 an elephant in the market and decided t teach them t d sme wrk fr him. Of curse, he 8 bught a lt f fd fr them. Several mnths later，the dg and the elephant 9 fatter and fatter, but they 10 d any wrk fr him. At last，Mr. Jhnsn had t give up.
1. A. saw B. asked C. met
2. A. make B. d C. let
3. A. smene B. nthing C. smething
4. A. bad B. gd C. 1ate
5. A. huse B. shirt C. eyes
6. A. in B. abve C. under
7. A. but B. r C. and
8. A. als B. never C. yet
9. A. smelt B. sunded C. became
10. A. mustn’t B. culdn’t C. shuldn’t
答案：
通读全文可知，约翰逊先生有一个工厂。由于在电视中看到动物如果给一些食物就会教会为人类做一些工作，于是他买了一条狗和一头大象以及一些食物，狗和大象都胖了，也没有为他做任何工作。最后，他不得不放弃。
1. A 解析：在电视中“看到”用单词saw。
2. B 解析：d sme wrk意为“做一些工作”。
3. C 解析：根据句意“如果给一些东西吃就能为人类做一些工作”，故用动词d。
4. B 解析：根据下文他买了一条狗和一头大象可知此处是“好的”。
5. A 解析：lk after his huse意为“看家”。
6. A 解析：在工厂里用短语：in the factry。
7. C 解析：根据下文“Several mnths later，the dg and the elephant”可知此处用and。
8. A 解析：根据上文可知动物如果被给食物，故此处是“也”买了一些食物。
9. C 解析：根据句意可知“变得越来越胖”，故用became。
10. B 解析：根据转折连词but可知“不会为他做事情”，故选B项。
同步练习
（答题时间：10分钟）
D yu like cmics? Many f the wrld’s mst ppular cmics 1 frm Japan. The drawings are wnderful, and the 2 are interesting. Everyne says they’re 3 t read. The 4 is that Japanese artists ften have a new way f 5 . These cmics are ften made int cartns. Millins f peple watch them. Als, tys are made frm the cmics. S yu can see, it’s a very 6 business! Each persn 7 his wn favrite cmic. Sme ppular 8 are Black Jack, Cnan, and Sakura. Many artists becme 9 in Japan. Sme f them are like film stars. Their fans 10 abut them anytime, anywhere.
1. A. search B. happen C. cme
2. A. pictures B. stries C. pages
3. A. quiet B. same C. fun
4. A. fact B. reprt C. shw
5. A. talking B. speaking C. drawing
6. A. small B. bad C. big
7. A. thinks B. includes C. has
8. A. cmic B. nes C. artists
9. A. funny B. strange C. famus
10. A. talk B. fllw C. tuch

答案
短文大意：你喜欢漫画吗？世界上最受欢迎的漫画来自日本。漫画被制成卡通片。并且一些玩具也是来自漫画。还介绍了像Black Jack, Cnan, and Sakura等的一些画家。
1. C 解析：cme frm意为“来自”，是固定短语。
2. B 解析：根据文意“绘画精美，故事有趣”，故此处用B项。A项意为“图画”；C项意为“页”。
3. C 解析：根据文意“读起来很有趣”，故选C项。A项意为“安静的”；B项意为“相同的”。
4. A 解析：the fact意为“事实上”。reprt意为“报道”；shw意为“演出；节目”。
5. C 解析：根据文意，漫画家应是“绘画”，故选C项。
6. C 解析：根据文意可知，这应是一个大的生意，故选C项。
7. C 解析：每个人都有自己喜欢的漫画，故选C项。
8. B 解析：根据后面的人物可知：这里指一些受欢迎的漫画人物。
9. C 解析：根据文意可知，很多画家在日本变得很出名，故选C项。funny意为“滑稽的；风趣的”；strange意为“奇怪的”。
10. A 解析：talk意为“谈论”；fllw意为“跟随”；tuch意为“触碰”；根据文意可知：他们的粉丝随时随地都在谈论他们，故选A项。
小学英语
完形填空题专项训练（上）