2022届高考英语一轮复习（新教材外研版）Unit 4 A glimpse of the future学案

这是一份2022届高考英语一轮复习（新教材外研版）Unit 4 A glimpse of the future学案，共11页。




教材词汇要记牢
Ⅰ.阅读单词——我会认
1．artificial intelligence人工智能
2．susceptible adj.易受影响的
3．leap n．剧变
4．cite v．引用，引述
5．reckon v．认为，以为
6．crater n．(物体坠落、炸弹爆炸等在地上造成的)坑
7．agile adj.敏捷的，灵活的
8．slope v．成斜坡，倾斜
9．hop n．跳跃
10．squeak v．发出吱吱声
11．tendon n．腱
12．wavelength n．波长
13．mutt n．杂种狗
14．frown v．皱眉
15．positronic adj.正电子的
Ⅱ.重点单词——我会写
1．artificial adj.人造的，人工的
2．victim n．受害者
3．capacity n．能力，才能
4．client n．客户，客人，顾客
5．cell n．细胞
6．bound adj.可能的
7．clue n．线索，提示
8．analyse v．分析
9．inconvenience n．不方便
10．reliable adj.可信赖的；可依靠的
Ⅲ.拓展单词——我会变
1．humanity n．人类→human n．人 adj.人的；人类的
2．assistant n．助手，助理→assist v．帮助→assistance n．帮助
3．potentially adv.潜在地→potential adj.潜在的；可能的 n．潜力
4．automation n．自动化→automatic adj.自动的→automatically adv.自动地；机械地
5．regulate v．控制，管理→regulation n．规则
6．illegal adj.非法的，违法的→legal adj.合法的
7．immoral adj.不道德的，道德败坏的→moral adj.道德的
8．assess v．评价，评定→assessment n．评价；评估
9．horizon n．地平线→horizontal adj.水平的
10．cycle n．自行车→cyclist n．骑自行车的人
11．demand n．需要，需求→demanding adj.要求高的；苛求的
12．mechanical adj.机械的→mechanic n．技工→mechanism n．机械装置；机件
13．imitation n．仿制品；模仿，效仿→imitate v．模仿
14．tightly adv.紧紧地→tight adj.紧的→tighten v．拧紧；加强
15．desperate adj.拼命的，绝望的→desperately adv.拼命地；绝望地→desperation n．绝望；拼命
16．faulty adj.有故障的，有缺陷的→fault n．缺陷；过错
17．consistent adj.一贯的，一致的→consist v．组成；在于；符合
Ⅳ.核心短语
1．go on sale出售
2．in contrast相反
3．hang out闲逛
4．on the whole总的来说
5．wipe out摧毁；毁灭
6．in the long run从长远来看
7．lie in在于
8．bank on依靠，指望
9．on the horizon将要发生
10．be bound to很有可能，肯定会
11．around the corner在拐角处；即将发生
12．sooner or later迟早
13．go through履行某程序；经历(苦难等)；完成；通过；检查；用完
14．in shock震惊地
15．break down(机器或车辆)出毛病，损坏；失败，破裂；分解；感情失控；拆除
高频词汇来助力
1．majority n．大多数
2．management n．管理；安排
3．master vt.精通，掌握
4．material n．材料，原料
5．mature adj.成熟的
6．maximum adj.& n．最大量(的)；最大限度(的)
7．meanwhile adv.同时
8．media n．新闻媒介；新闻媒体
9．memorial n．纪念馆
10．memorize vt.记住；熟记
11．mental adj.精神的；脑力的
12．mentally adv.精神上；智力上
经典句式需悟通
1．Every recommendation she gives me is great since she can predict if I will like a particular restaurant.
她给我的每一个建议都很棒，因为她能预测我是否会喜欢某家餐馆。
2．However，AI is not going to go away.We have no choice but to embrace it and regulate it.然而，人工智能不会消失，我们别无选择，只能欣然接受并加以规范。
3．Jimmy，expert though he was，couldn’t outrace Robutt，who didn’t need a spacesuit，and had four legs and tendons of steel.
吉米虽然是专家，但是也超不过罗伯特，罗伯特不需要宇航服，有四条腿和钢腱。
4．You’ll see the difference once he gets here.
他一到这儿，你就知道有什么不同了。
5．Robutt is just adjusted to act as though it loves you.
罗伯特是被调整为表现出爱你的样子的。


Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共10分)
1．artificial intelligence人工智能
2．cite v．引用，引述
3．crater n．(物体坠落、炸弹爆炸等在地上造成的)坑
4．agile adj.敏捷的，灵活的
5．slope v．成斜坡，倾斜
6．hop n．跳跃
7．squeak v．发出吱吱声
8．tendon n．腱
9．wavelength n．波长
10．frown v．皱眉
Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题2分，共16分)
1．artificial adj.人造的，人工的
2．victim n．受害者
3．capacity n．能力，才能
4．client n．客户，客人，顾客
5．bound adj.可能的
6．clue n．线索，提示
7．inconvenience n．不方便
8．reliable adj.可信赖的；可依靠的
Ⅲ.拓展单词(每空1分，共24分)
1．assistant n．助手，助理→assist v．帮助 →assistance n．帮助
2．regulate v．控制，管理→regulation n．规则
3．illegal adj.非法的，违法的→legal adj.合法的
4．immoral adj.不道德的，道德败坏的→moral adj.道德的
5．assess v．评价，评定→assessment n．评价；评估
6．cycle n．自行车→cyclist n．骑自行车的人
7．demand n．需要，需求→demanding adj.要求高的；苛求的
8．imitation n．仿制品；模仿，效仿→imitate v．模仿
9．tightly adv.紧紧地→tight adj.紧的→tighten v．拧紧；加强
10．faulty adj.有故障的，有缺陷的→fault n．缺陷；过错
11．consistent adj.一贯的，一致的→consist v．组成；在于；符合
Ⅳ.高频词汇(每小题1分，共5分)
1．majority n．大多数
2．mature adj.成熟的
3．maximum adj.& n．最大量(的)；最大限度(的)
4．memorial n．纪念馆
5．memorize vt.记住；熟记
Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题1分，共5分)
1．wipe out摧毁；毁灭
2．in the long run从长远来看
3．bank on 依靠，指望
4．on the horizon 将要发生
5．be bound to很有可能，肯定会

Ⅰ.单词拼写(根据汉语提示或首字母提示写单词) (每小题2分，共20分)
1．You need to sit down and analyse(分析) why you feel so upset.
2．She has great capacity(才能) as a singer and should be trained.
3．She and her family cycle(骑自行车) to work，which helps them keep fit.
4．What shocks me is that his imitation of that famous singer is nearly perfect.
5．I donated blood to the Red Cross for the victims(受害者) of the earthquake.
6．There’s nothing immoral(不道德的) about wanting to earn more money.
7．It’s a treatment that can carry risks，and in Britain it’s strictly regulated(控制)．
8．Marriages based on money rather than love are bound to end in divorce sooner or later.
9．Some stars’ fame is not consistent(一致的) with their behavior，often letting the fans down.
10．To make his courses clearer，he asked his assistant(助手) to translate all his data reports.
Ⅱ.词形变化填空(用括号内所给词的适当形式填空)(每小题2分，共12分)
1．It is a demanding(demand) role and she needs to work hard at it.
2．People in the flooded areas are in need of direct assistance(assist)．
3．It’s illegal(legal) to read people’s private letters without permission.
4．He made a careful assessment(assess) of the present situation in the world.
5．Perhaps anger had clouded his vision，or perhaps his judgment had been faulty(fault)．
6．When she heard the wind whistling through trees，her eyes were tightly(tight) closed.
Ⅲ.经典句式仿写(每小题2分，共8分)
1．由于喜欢这些电影，一些外国人开始考虑来中国。(since引导原因状语从句)(2020·江苏，书面表达)
Since they are fond of these films，some foreigners have begun to think of coming to China.
2．听说你不得不因病返乡，我们都很担心。(have no choice but to do...)(2020·浙江，应用文写作)
On hearing that you have no choice but to return to your homeland because of your illness，we are all concerned.
3．熊一在篱笆上撕了个洞，他就把头伸了进去。(once)(2020·浙江，读后续写)
Once the bear tore a hole in the fence，he put his head in.
4．孩子们对那个女人很友好，好像她是他们自己的母亲。(as if...)
The kids were very friendly to the woman as if she were/was their own mother.

Ⅰ.课文语法填空　复习本单元Understanding ideas部分
Due to AI，Millenniumbutterfly has got his own super­smart personal assistant 1.built(build) into his phone,2.who always answers his questions immediately，thus saving a lot of time.He is also looking forward to self­driving cars hitting the market，because he hasn’t got the driver’s licence though he has been taking driving lessons for over a year.Popkid thinks AI can’t think 3.independently(independent) without programming.What’s more，an independent form of AI will see people 4.as a “small” inconvenience that’s in the way of a solution to a bigger problem.If we are not lucky，it might wipe us all out.He also 5.thinks(think) the use of AI will put a lot of people out of work.None of us is prepared for the 6.challenges(challenge) of AI.For Pink haze，AI has a great capacity 7.to analyse(analyse) and interpret vast amounts of data,8.solving(solve) problems that are too challenging for human experts.However，if it goes wrong 9.or falls into the wrong hands，it could also be the most 10.dangerous(danger)，so we should regulate it while using it.
Ⅱ.课文选词填空　复习本单元Developing ideas部分

Jimmy is a boy born on the moon and he hasn’t seen a real dog from Earth.His father brought one for him and put it at the rocket station,1.going through the tests.Now Jimmy is out on the crater，accompanied by Robutt，a mechanical 2.imitation.Jimmy has an ability that Earth­born human being can’t have.He can handle 3.the lunar gravity and Robutt can hear him 4.by radio.Though Jimmy is expert，he can’t outrace Robutt，who doesn’t need a spacesuit and has four legs and tendons of steel.Jimmy can’t 5.go wrong while Robutt is around.When he heard his father’s voice on his private wavelength，he said that Robutt wasn’t an imitation and understood him well.He told his father they didn’t know what was inside the dog or what his feelings were.In a word，Jimmy didn’t like the dog.He held Robutt tightly and the 6.desperate look on his face meant that he wouldn’t 7.change his mind.Robutt seemed to understand Jimmy and squeaked high and rapid squeaks.

提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇。
inconvenience n.不方便
先练基础 ——单句语法填空
(1)Wearing gloves might be a good choice，but sometimes it is not convenient(convenience)．
(2)If it is convenient for you，please assess my composition.
(3)For convenience，Li Ming’s neighborhood opened a shop，and so did ours.
(4)We apologize for any inconvenience(convenience) caused during the repairs.
•convenient adj.方便的；便利的
if it is convenient(to/for you)如果(你)方便的话
It is convenient for sb.to do sth.对某人来说做某事很方便。
•convenience n．[U]方便；便利；[C]便利的事物(或设施)
at one’s convenience在某人方便时
for convenience为方便起见
•conveniently adv.方便地

再提能力 ——完美写作·一句多译·背诵
(5)我们希望你方便的话能出席我们的毕业典礼。
①We hope that you will attend our graduation ceremony if it is convenient to/for you.(convenient)
②We hope that you will attend our graduation ceremony at your convenience.(convenience)
demand vi.& vt.强烈要求；需要
n．要求，需求
先练基础 ——单句语法填空
(1)Like running，race walking is physically demanding(demand)，she says.(2020·全国Ⅰ)
(2)So instead of eating a piece of yesterday’s bread from the supermarket，you’d eat something baked just for you on demand.(2018·天津)
(3)With people’s awareness of health，the kind of cycle is in greater demand in China.
(4)More wind power stations will spring up to meet the demand for clean energy.(2019·江苏)
•be in (great) demand (迫切)需求
on demand一经要求
meet/satisfy one’s demands for...满足某人对……的需求
•demand to do sth.要求做某事
demand of sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事
demand that...(should) do sth.要求……做某事
•demanding adj.高要求的；要求严格的；费力的

再提能力 ——完美写作·句型转换·背诵
(5)She demanded that he should return the books he borrowed from her.
→She demanded of him to return the books he borrowed from her.
go through履行某程序；经历(苦难等)；完成；通过；检查；用完
go over复习；(仔细)检查
go out出去；熄灭
go against违背；违反
go up上涨；上升
go ahead前进；干吧；说吧
go without没有……也可应付；将就
go by (时间)流逝；过去

先练基础 ——用go的相关短语填空
(1)After dinner，she went over her notes carefully for the next day’s test.
(2)Lily went against her mother’s wishes when she married her client.
(3)I’m for the opinion that the prices of vegetables will go up in a few weeks.
再提能力 ——完美写作·完成句子·背诵
(4)在过去经历过很多痛苦的这位老人爱上了园艺。
The elderly man who went through many sufferings in the past has fallen in love with gardening.
(5)随着时间的推移，我逐渐意识到工作的重要性。
With time going by/As time goes by，I gradually realize the importance of work.
though引导让步状语从句
Jimmy，expert though he was，couldn’t outrace Robutt，who didn’t need a spacesuit，and had four legs and tendons of steel.
吉米虽然是专家，但是也超不过罗伯特，罗伯特不需要宇航服，有四条腿和钢腱。
先练基础 ——单句语法填空
(1)Child as/though he was，he had the capability to tell what was the right thing to do.
(2)On the way，although/though some students fell behind，they kept running until the finishing line.(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ)
•though引导的让步状语从句可倒装可不倒装。
•as引导让步状语从句时，从句须倒装。其结构为：
①单数可数名词(无冠词)/形容词＋as＋主语＋be＋其他成分；
②动词原形＋as＋主语＋助动词/情态动词＋其他成分；
③副词＋as＋主语＋谓语动词＋其他成分。
注意：although引导的从句不能倒装；它们可以与yet，still连用，不能与but连用。

再提能力 ——完美写作·句式升级·背诵
(3)Although she was tired and exhausted，she managed to make a flag with her yellow blouse.(用倒装句式改写)
→Tired and exhausted as/though she was，she managed to make a flag with her yellow blouse.

提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上单元词汇。
Ⅰ.一词多义练——清除阅读障碍
go through

1．He went through all kinds of hardships in the old society. A
2．Our plan about how to spend our summer holidays didn’t go through. B
3．It didn’t take Albert very long to go through his money. D
4．She went through the company’s accounts，looking for the evidence of fraud(欺诈)． C
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1．We asked him to assist us in designing a new bridge.
2．They managed to go through the time of lacking grain.
3．There is a great demand for academic guidance in this field.
4．Though/Although they live in the USA，they keep up the Chinese customs.
5．It seems as if/though he knew everything，but in fact，he is stupid.
6．We apologize for the temporary inconvenience(convenience) caused by these building works.
Ⅲ.写作增分练——提升语用能力
1．你方便的时候可以给我打电话。这个星期我随时都有空。(convenience)(应用文之约定时间)
You can call me at your convenience.I will be available at any time this week.
2．据要求，工作条件要尽快改善。(demand)
It is demanded that the working conditions (should) be improved as soon as possible.
3．你应该相信你一定会渡过难关。(go through，be bound to) (应用文之建议信)
You should be confident that you are bound to go through the hard times.


请先从表格中选用本单元所学单词完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。(文中加波浪线的句子为本单元的语法项目：主谓一致)

With the development of science and technology，1.artificial intelligence has been widely used in various fields，and has become an excellent assistant to human beings.Intelligent robots can be seen everywhere in our life.Whether it’s talking with people by voice，or autonomous positioning and navigation，mechanical automation and so on，they can’t do without the support of artificial intelligence technology.People 2.bank on artificial intelligence more and more，so some people reckon that the world of artificial intelligence is on the horizon.However，artificial intelligence also has potential dangers and faults.If it is not regulated，it is 3.bound to do some illegal or immoral things，making human beings become victims.When people are 4.desperate for the freedom，convenience and rapidity brought by artificial intelligence，they also 5.demand to consider eliminating its negative effects.

练基础 ——单句语法填空
1．Three fourths of the people present are(be) against the plan.
2．Dr Smith，together with his wife and daughters，is(be) going to visit Beijing this summer.
技巧一点通
“分数/百分数＋of ＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于of后的名词是单数还是复数，若是单数或不可数名词，动词用单数，若是复数名词，动词用复数。用or，either...or，neither...nor...，not only...but also...，not...but...等连接的名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词形式要同最近的主语保持一致，即采取“就近原则”，there be 句型也如此。主语为单数名词或代词，尽管后面跟有with，together with，except，but，as well as等引起的短语，谓语动词仍用单数形式；若主语为复数，谓语用复数形式。

提能力 ——微写作
根据汉语提示并运用以上语法用英语写一段话
在中国或其他国家制作的百分之九十的关于中国的纪录片在外国人中越来越受欢迎。一方面，中国在过去几十年的总体发展是如此惊人，以至于他们急于熟悉中国的情况。
(2020·江苏)
90 percent of documentaries about China，produced either in China or in other countries，are becoming increasingly popular among foreigners.For one thing，the overall development of China over the past decades has been so striking that they feel eager to familiarize themselves with what is going on in China.