26中考英语冲刺五：任务型阅读技巧(提高)基础讲解+巩固练习

这是一份26中考英语冲刺五：任务型阅读技巧(提高)基础讲解+巩固练习，主要包含了2012 山东潍坊市，2012 贵州贵阳市，答案与解析等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1．阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。【2012 山东潍坊市】
Many parents like setting family rules fr their kids. When kids break rules, parents will give them sme punishments, which aren’t included in rules. In fact, when yu tell yur kids abut a new rule, yu shuld talk with them abut the price they shuld pay fr breaking the rule—what the punishment will be.
Punishments yu set shuld be reasnable, withut vilence r threat(暴力或威胁). Fr example, if yu find yur sn smking, yu may limit(限制)his scial activities fr tw weeks. Yu shuld punish yur kids nly in ways yu have discussed befre the rule is brken. A study shws that the mst ppular punishment is t limit kids’ TV time.
It’s understandable that yu’ll be angry when rules are brken. Punishment is a way t express yur anger, but it’s nt a very gd ne. Sharing yur feelings f anger, disappintment r sadness with yur kids can have a better effect n them. Try t d that. When yur kids knw what they have dne has made yu_______, they will feel guilty(内疚的). When they knw their actins influence yu greatly, they will bey rules better.
Family rules are made t help yur kids behave better. If yur rules r ways f punishment make them unhappy r under a lt f pressure, are they helpful?
1）What price shuld the kids pay fr breaking the family rules? (根据短文内容回答问题)
________________________________________________
2）Find ut the key sentence f Paragraph 2. (找出第二段的中心句)
_________________________________________________
3）What can be a better way than punishment t educate kids when rules are brken?(根据短
文内容回答问题)
__________________________________________________
4）Fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with nly ne wrd.(根据对文章的理解，在第三段空白处
填入一个适当的单词)
___________________________________________________
5）请将最后一段的划线句子翻译成汉语。
___________________________________________________
2.阅读下面新闻报道，整理信息，完成表格。【2012 贵州贵阳市】
Mst peple want t be happy, but few knw hw t find happiness. Mney and success alne d nt bring lasting happiness. Aristtle, a Greek philspher, said, “Happiness depends n urselves.” In ther wrds, we make ur wn happiness by urselves. Here are a few suggestins t help yu be happier.
The first secret f happiness is t enjy the simple things in life. T ften, if we spend t much time thinking abut the future, fr example, getting int cllege r getting a gd jb, we fail t enjy the present. Yu shuld enjy life’s simple pleasures, such as reading a gd bk, listening t yur favrite music, r spending time with clse friends. Peple wh have several clse friends tend t live a happier and healthier life.
Anther secret f leading a happy life is t be active and have hbbies. They can help yu frget yur prblems and lse track f time. Many peple experience this by dancing, r playing a sprt, such as snwbarding r sccer. Yu can frget abut prblems, and nly think abut the activity.
Finally, many peple find happiness in helping thers. Accrding t studies, peple feel gd when they vlunteer their time t help thers. If yu want t feel happier, d smething nice fr smene. Yu can help a friend with his r her studies, g shpping t buy fd fr an elderly relative, r simply help arund the huse by washing the dishes.
II. 任务性阅读综合演练。
1．阅读下面的短文.并根据短文后的要求答题。
Since 1850, the temperature f Earth’s surface has increased abut 0.6°C.Scientists predict it may warm much mre by the end f this century. Wh’s turning up the heat? Well, it seems that we are! Sme f this glbal warming may be natural. Hwever, nearly all scientists nw agree that mst f it is due t peples actins. Over the past 150 years, we've added huge amunts f certain gases, especially carbn dixide（CO2）t the air. These gases can keep heat near Earth's surface, s mre carbn dixide means mre heat is kept near Earth's surface. Glbal warming may change the weather in ways that lead t mre severe strms, flds and drughts.
We add carbn dixide t the air when we burn things, especially fssil fuels. Fssil fuels are energy surces frmed frm the remains f plants and animals that lived millins f years ag. Cal, il, and natural gas are all fssil fuels. Peple in the United States and ther cuntries started bunting large amunts f fssil fuels mre than a century ag. The amunt f fssil fuels being burned each year has been increasing wrldwide. The mre we burn, .
What can we d t help? Nwadays t live a lw-carbn life is quite ppular in the wrld. Lw-carbn means t reduce the amunt f carbn dixide. Saving energy and reusing are the key wrds. In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make ur lives lw-carbn.
1）What prblem can glbal warming cause?（根据短文内容回答问题）

2）What are fssil fuels?（同上）

3）请将第一段中的划线句子翻译成汉语。

4）请根据第二段内容，将最后一个句子补充完整。
The mre we bum，_____________________________________________.
5）请写出日常生活中的一种“低碳”行为（用英语写一个句子）。

2．阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在短文后1～5小题中句子空白处填入适当的词语或句子。
We knw that many animals d nt stay in ne place. Birds, fish and ther animals mve frm ne place t anther place at a certain time. They mve fr different reasns: mst f them mve t find fd mre easily, but thers mve t get away frm places that are t crwded.
When cld weather cmes, many birds mve t warmer places t find fd. Sme fishes give birth in warm water and mve t cld water t feed. The mst famus migratin is prbably the migratin f fish, which is called “salmn” (鲑鱼). This fish is brn in fresh water but it travels many miles t salt water. There it spends its life. When it is ld, it returns t its birthplace in fresh water. Then it gives birth and dies. In nrthern Eurpe, there is a kind f muse. They leave their muntain hmes when they becme t crwded. They mve dwn t the lw land. Smetimes they mve all the way t the seaside, and many f them are killed when they fall int the sea.
Recently, scientists have studied the migratin f a kind f lbster (龙虾). Every year, when the seasn f the bad weather arrives, the lbsters get int a lng line and start t walk acrss the flr f the cean. Nbdy knws why they d this, and nbdy knws where they g. S, smetimes we knw why humans and animals mve frm ne place t anther place, but at ther times we dn’t. Maybe living things just like t travel.
1. The reasn fr mst f the animals t mve is _____________________.
2. Find the wrd in the passage which means “the mvement frm ne place t anther f a
large grup f animals” and write it dwn here __________.
3. The underlined wrd “ There” in the secnd paragraph refers t (指的是)____________.
4. The salmn cmes back t its birthplace in rder t ____________.
5. The lbsters begin t mve t anther place when _____________.
3. 请分别为下面四则谚语和相应的寓意搭配，并把序号A、B、C、D填在相应的位置。
1) It’s never t late t learn. ________________
2) A crane standing amidst a flck f chickens. _________________
3) The early bird catches the wrm. _________________
4) Play a harp befre a cw. _________________
5) A bk hlds a huse f gld. _________________
A. This prverb means that yu d smething useless.
B. This prverb means that smene is the best f all.
C. This prverb means that if yu study hard, yu will succeed.
D. This prverb means that there’re many things t learn n matter hw ld yu are.
E. This prverb means that if yu d smething early r befre thers, yu will have mre
chances and be successful.
4. 阅读短文，把后面所给句子放在短文的适当位置，使短文意思完整。
Giving directins in different places
If yu ask peple f different cuntries “Culd yu tell me the way t the pst ffice?” Yu will get different answers.
In Japan, peple use landmarks (路标) instead f street names. Fr example, the Japanese will say t travelers, “G straight dwn t the crner. 1)_______________. The pst ffice is acrss frm the bus stp.”
In Kansas, America，there are n twns r buildings within miles. S instead f landmarks, peple will tell yu directins and distance. Fr example, peple will say, “G nrth tw miles. 2)_______________.”
Peple in Greece smetimes d nt even try t give directins. They will ften say, “Fllw me.” 3)_______________.
Smetimes if a persn desn’t knw the answer t yur questin, he r she, like a New Yrker, might say, “Srry, I have n idea.” But in Yucatan, Mexic, n ne answers “I dn’t knw.” 4)_______________. They usually give an answer, but ften a wrng ne. A visitr can ften get lst in Yucatan!
5)_______________. Yu might nt understand a persn’s wrds, but maybe yu can understand his r her bdy language. He r she will usually pint t the crrect directin. G n in that directin and yu may find the pst ffice!
A. Turn east, and then g anther mile.
B. But ne thing will help yu everywhere.
C. Peple there think “I dn’t knw” is nt plite.
D. Turn left at a big htel and g past a fruit market.
E. Then he r she will take yu thrugh the streets f the city t the pst ffice.3
【答案与解析】
I. 任务性阅读真题演练。
1．阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。
1）They will be punished./They may get punishment./punishment.（意思表达正确即可得分）
2）Punishments yu set shuld be reasnable, withut vilence r threat(暴力或威胁).
3）Sharing yur feelings f anger, disappintment r sadness with yur kids.
4）sad/angry/disappinted/unhappy（其中任何一个形容词或者符合文意的其他形容词即可）
5）制定家规是为了帮助你的孩子表现更好。（意思表达正确即可得分）
2.阅读下面新闻报道，整理信息，完成表格。
1) depends n urselves 2) enjy the simple things 3) have a happy life
4) Helping thers 5) The Secrets f Happiness
II．任务性阅读综合演练。
1．阅读下面的短文.并根据短文后的要求答题。
1) Glbal warming may change the weather in ways that lead t mre severe strm, flds and drughts．
2) Fssil fuels are energy surces frmed frm the remains f plants and animals that lived millins f years ag.／Cal, il, and natural gas are all fssil fuels.
3) 在过去的150年间，我们向空气中排放了大量这类气体，特别是二氧化碳。
4) The mre we burn，the mre carbn dixide will be added t the air./ the mre carbn dixide will be prduced.
5) We’d better g t schl by bike r n ft．（关于节约能源）/I can give my ld bks t the yunger students．（关于反复利用）结合日常生活写出关于节约能源或循环利用的事例即可。
2. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在短文后1～5小题中句子空白处填入适当的词语或句子。
1) t find fd mre easily
2) migratin
3) (in) salt water。
4) give birth and die。
5) the seasn f the bad weather arrives / the bad weather arrives。
3. 请分别为下面四则谚语和相应的寓意搭配，并把序号A、B、C、D填在相应的位置。
1) D。此谚语意思是“活到老学到老。”，所以用后面的D来解释。
2) B。此谚语意思是“鹤立鸡群”，这个谚语的英语解释是“Smene is the best f all.”。
3)E。此谚语意思是“早起的鸟儿有虫吃。/笨鸟先飞早入林”，用英语解释是“if yu d smething early r befre thers, yu will have mre chances and be successful.”
4) A。此谚语意思是“对牛弹琴”，用英语解释是“yu d smething useless.”
5) C。此谚语意思是“书中自有黄金屋。”，用英语解释是“if yu study hard, yu will
succeed.”。
4. 阅读短文，把后面所给句子放在短文的适当位置，使短文意思完整。
1) D。从短文第二段的主题 “In Japan, peple use landmarks (路标) instead f street names.” 可
以判断“日本人指路用路上标志性建筑物，所以选项D正确，用big htel和fruit market”来指路。
2) A。从此段落的主题“美国人用方向和距离指路”，所以A选项符合要求，即用“Turn east and then g anther mile.”来指路。
3) E。从此段落的主题“希腊人不给你指方向，他们会说跟我来”，可以推知句子E表示他们下面的行为：他们会直接带你穿过街道到达邮局。
4) C。从上文的句子可知要选C，解释上文“不说‘我不知道’”的原因：“他们认为说“我不知道”那样是不礼貌的”。
5) B。此段落的主题是“在语言不通的情况下肢体语言是大家都明白的”，所以此段首句是“在任何地方一件事情可以帮助你”，从而引出下文。
Paragraphs
The main idea f each paragraph
Paragraph One
In this paragraph the writer tries t tell us that happiness 1）___________
Paragraph Tw
This paragraph tells us if we want t be happy, we shuld learn t
2）_________in ur life.
Paragraph Three
T be active and have hbbies can als help us 3）___________,
Paragraph Fur
4）_________is a gd way fr us t find happiness.
After reading, we knw the best title f this passage is 5）“___________________”