2021-2022学年牛津译林版英语八年级上册unit3 top词汇讲义

这是一份2021-2022学年牛津译林版英语八年级上册unit3 top词汇讲义，共29页。

tp 基本解释
名词顶，顶部; （箱子）盖，（书页等的）上栏; 首席; 陀螺
形容词最高的; 顶上的; 头等的; 最大的
及物动词形成顶部; 达到…的顶端; 处于…的最前头; 领导
不及物动词总结; 超越; 高耸; 结束
tp 相关例句
形容词
1. Put it in the tp drawer.
把它放在最上层的抽屉里。
及物动词
1. The muntain is tpped with snw all the year rund.
这山顶终年积雪。
名词
1. The twer is n the tp f the hill.
塔位于山顶上。
2. A man f great ability like him will eventually reach the tp.
像他这样才能出众的人终究会升到最上层的。
3. He sang at the tp f his vice.
他放声高唱。
tp 情景对话
Getting Cleaned up-(弄干净)
A：Hey, Bb. I can't find my electric shaver.
喂，鲍勃，我怎么找不到我的电动剃须刀？
B：I`m srry. I used it and I guess I put it n the tp shelf with my stuff.
抱歉，我用过了。我想是把它和我的东西一起放到壁橱上面的搁板上了。
A：Yead，here it is. Yu might at least clean it up when yu use it.The blade's dirty ang I still can't find the crd.
嗯，在这里。 你用过以后至少应该把它弄干净。刀片很脏，电线也还没有找到。
B：Stp cmplaining and start shaving. Breakfast'll be ready in abut five minutes and yu wn't if yu dn't hurry.
别抱怨了， 快刮胡子吧。大约还有五分钟早饭就好了， 要不你就来不及吃早饭了。
A：Yur eggs are already beginning t burn.
你的鸡蛋已经烧焦了。
B：What kind f juice d yu want?
你想吃什么果汁？
A：D we have a chice?
有挑选余地吗？
B：Sure. Tmat r V8.
是的，有番茄汁和V8。
A：Well yu knw hw I feel abut tmat. Surprise me.
嗯，你知道我对番茄汁的态度。 真使我意外！
Prductin Prblems-(产品问题)
A：We're ging t have a prblem meeting the budget fr the prductin f ur new sund bard.
我们拨给新声卡产品的预算会有问题。
B：Hw much f a prblem?
问题有多严重？
A：Well, it seems that we underestimated the csts. Accrding t the factry, it will cst abut eight percent mre than initially prjected.
看样子我们似乎低估了成本。根据制造厂商的说法，成本会比原先计划的还高出百分之八。
B：Let me see . . .Lking at this, if my calculatins are crrect, we are abut three thusand dllars ver budget?
我看看……看这状况，假如我算得没错，我们大约比预算多出了三千美金。
A：That's right. It's ging t cst abut three thusand mre t cmplete the first rder.
是的。大约要多花三千元来完成第一批订单。
B：I see...
我明白了……
A：But if sales g as well as they shuld, that's still well within ur prfit margin. Prceeds frm sales f the first rder will easily cver the cst f the secnd rder.
不过假如销售状况有应有的表现，那就仍在我们的获利范围之内。第一批定单的营收将会很容易就抵过第二批定单的成本。
B：In ther wrds, yu nly need a budget increase fr the first rder.
换句话说，你只需要增加第一批定单的预算。
A：Exactly. After that, the prduct shuld finance itself.
完全正确。之后，产品本身就可以获利，不需要再增加预算。
B：OK. Well, yu knw, all majr budget decisins must be apprved by ur CEO and the financial fficer.
好的，你知道，所有主要的预算决策需要总裁及财政主管的批准。
A：Yes, I knw. But I thught that if I culd get yur supprt first, it might make getting apprval easier.
是的，我知道。只是我觉得如果我能先取得你的支持可能会比较容易得到批准。
B：Well, yu've gt my supprt n this. I'll see what I can d t get the tp brass t agree.
嗯，你已经得到我的支持了。我会看看有什么方法可以让高层主管同意。
tp 网络解释
1. 顶视图：7、在笔夹连接部环切出两圈顶点(如上图E),切换到顶视图(Tp)及面操作状态,按住Shift键然后用鼠标右键点击笔夹连接部最上的两个面,切换回侧视图(Side),按E键,再按Z键约束在Z轴方向,移动鼠标向上拉伸(也可以直接输入要拉伸的单位数然后回车确定),
2. tp：tpfpipe; 管顶
3. tp：technical ffice prtcl; 技术办公室协定
4. tp：tpview; 赢富
5. tp：time f peak; 高峰
tp 词典解释
1. 顶;顶端;顶部
The tp f smething is its highest pint r part.
e.g. I waited at the tp f the stairs.
我在楼梯顶端等着。
e.g. picture at the tp f the page...
书页天头的图片
2. 最高的;最上面的;最上层的
The tp thing r layer in a series f things r layers is the highest ne.
e.g. I can't reach the tp shelf...
我够不着最上面的架子。
e.g. Our new flat was n the tp flr...
我们的新公寓在顶层。
3. (瓶、罐、管等的)盖，帽，塞
The tp f smething such as a bttle, jar, r tube is a cap, lid, r ther device that fits r screws nt ne end f it.
e.g. plastic tps frm aersl cntainers.
喷雾剂容器的塑料盖子
e.g. bttle tp.
瓶塞
4. 另一端;另一头
The tp f a street, garden, bed, r table is the end f it that is farthest away frm where yu usually enter it r frm where yu are.
e.g. little shp at the tp f the street...
在街道那头的小店
e.g. He mved t the empty chair at the tp f the table.
他挪到桌子另一端的空椅子上坐下。
5. 上衣
A tp is a piece f clthing that yu wear n the upper half f yur bdy, fr example a bluse r shirt.
e.g. Lk at my new tp.
看看我的新上衣。
6. 最高(级别或量度)的
Yu can use tp t indicate that smething r smene is at the highest level f a scale r measurement.
e.g. The vehicles have a tp speed f 80 kilmetres per hur.
这些车辆最高时速为 80 公里。
e.g. tp-ranking Saudi fficer.
最高级别的沙特阿拉伯军官
7. 最优良的
Yu can use tp t say that yu think smething is excellent.
e.g. Fr $50, the guests gt three curses f tp nsh, fizz, wine, and beer.
花 50 美元，客人们就尝到了三道美味菜肴，还有汽水、葡萄酒和啤酒。
8. 最高层;最高地位(或职位)
The tp f an rganizatin r career structure is the highest level in it.
e.g. We started frm the bttm and we had t wrk ur way up t the tp.
我们从最底层开始，是一步一步奋斗到最高层的。
e.g. dramatic rise t the tp f the military hierarchy.
他戏剧性地晋升至最高军阶
9. 最重要的;最著名的
Yu can use tp t describe the mst imprtant r famus peple r things in a particular area f wrk r activity.
e.g. S yu want t be a tp mdel…
这么说，你想成为超级名模喽。
e.g. The President met this afternn with his tp military advisers...
总统今天下午会见了他最得力的军事顾问。
10. （排名）首位;（位居）第一
If smene is at the tp f a table r league r is the tp f the table r league, their perfrmance is better than that f all the ther peple invlved.
e.g. The United States will be at the tp f the medal table...
美国将在奖牌榜上位列第一。
e.g. Labur was tp f the pll with frty-six percent.
工党以 46% 的得票数高居首位。
11. 最要紧的;最优先的
Yu can use tp t indicate that smething is the first thing yu are ging t d, because yu cnsider it t be the mst imprtant.
e.g. Cleaning up the water supply is their tp pririty...
清洁供水系统是他们的当务之急。
e.g. On arrival, a six-curse meal was tp f the agenda.
他们到达之后要做的第一件事是吃一顿六道菜的大餐。
12. 次数最多的
Yu can use tp t indicate that smene des a particular thing mre times than anyne else r that smething is chsen mre times than anything else.
e.g. He was Italy's tp screr during the Wrld Cup matches...
他是世界杯比赛期间意大利队进球最多的球员。
e.g. Management cnsultancy was the tp chice f career amng 11,500 students in a survey this year…
在今年一项对 11,500 名学生进行的调查中，管理顾问是首选职业。
13. 为…之首;居…之冠
T tp a list means t be mentined r chsen mre times than anyne r anything else.
e.g. It was the first time a Japanese manufacturer had tpped the list fr imprted vehicles...
这是日本制造商初次占据进口车排行的首位。
e.g. S what happens if the Scialists tp the pll but fall shrt f an abslute majrity?
那么如果社会党人得票居首却达不到绝对多数会怎么样？
14. 高过；超过；多于
If smething tps a particular amunt, it is larger than that amunt.
e.g. Imprts tpped £10 billin last mnth...
上个月进口总额超过了 100 亿英镑。
e.g. These five schls are in the state's tp 5% in achievement scres, ne schl tpping the scre fr the whle state.
这 5 所学校的成绩在该州居前 5%，其中一所的成绩高于全州所有其他学校。
15. 覆盖;放在…的上面
If smething is tpped with smething, it has that thing as its highest part.
e.g. The hliest f their chapels are tpped with gilded rfs...
他们最神圣的教堂屋顶镀了金。
e.g. T serve, tp the fish with the cked leeks.
上菜时，把炒好的韭葱覆在鱼上。
-tpped
glass-tpped table.
玻璃面餐桌
16. 胜过;压倒
If yu tp a stry, remark, r actin, yu fllw it with a better r mre impressive ne.
e.g. Hw are yu ging t tp that?
你怎样超过那个？
17. 至多;最多
Yu can use tps after mentining a quantity, t say that it is the maximum pssible.
e.g. The publisher expected the bk t sell 1,500 cpies, tps...
出版商预计该书至多能卖出 1,500 本。
e.g. Be here in half an hur, tps.
最晚半个小时以后到这里。
18. see als: tpping
19. 绝好;最出色;无可匹敌
If yu say that smething is tps r is the tps, yu mean that it is better r mre successful than anything else.
e.g. Majrca and Ibiza are tps fr hliday bargain-hunters in June…
对于实惠型度假者来说，马略卡岛与伊维萨岛是 6 月份的绝好选择。
e.g. The United States was tps in finance and services…
美国在金融业与服务业方面无可匹敌。
20. 大发脾气;勃然大怒
If smene blws their tp, they becme very angry abut smething.
e.g. He blew his tp after airprt fficials refused t let him n a plane.
机场工作人员拒绝让他登机之后，他勃然大怒。
21. 出人头地;拔得头筹;占得上风
If a persn, rganizatin, r cuntry cmes ut n tp, they are mre successful than the thers that they have been cmpeting with.
e.g. The nly way t cme ut n tp is t adpt a different apprach.
脱颖而出的唯一途径就是采用一种不同的方法。
22. 最高价格
If smene pays tp dllar fr smething, they pay the highest pssible price fr it.
e.g. Peple will always pay tp dllar fr smething exclusive.
人们总是会为绝无仅有的东西付出高价。
e.g. …a club frequented by tp-dllar mdels and their mvie star cmpanins.
身价最高的模特与她们的影星同伴经常光顾的俱乐部
23. 从上到下;彻底地
If yu say that yu clean, tidy, r examine smething frm tp t bttm, yu are emphasizing that yu d it cmpletely and thrughly.
e.g. She wuld clean the huse frm tp t bttm.
她会把房子彻底打扫一下。
24. 从头到脚;全身;完全
Yu can use frm tp t te t emphasize that the whle f smene's bdy is cvered r dressed in a particular thing r type f clthing.
e.g. They were sensibly dressed frm tp t te in rain gear.
他们从头到脚都用雨具捂得严严实实，非常明智。
25. 使愁苦；使沮丧
When smething gets n tp f yu, it makes yu feel unhappy r depressed because it is very difficult r wrrying, r because it invlves mre wrk than yu can manage.
e.g. Things have been getting n tp f me lately.
最近事情太多，压得我透不过气来。
26. 不加思索地;来不及思索地
If yu say smething ff the tp f yur head, yu say it withut thinking abut it much befre yu speak, especially because yu d nt have enugh time.
e.g. It was the best I culd think f ff the tp f my head.
这是我一时所能想到的最好的办法。
27. 在上面;在顶上
If ne thing is n tp f anther, it is placed ver it r n its highest part.
e.g. vacuum flask that was resting n tp f the stve.
放在炉子上的保温瓶
e.g. …the fairy n tp f the Christmas tree…
圣诞树顶上的仙子
28. 另外;加之;除…之外(还)
Yu can use n tp r n tp f t indicate that a particular prblem exists in additin t a number f ther prblems.
e.g. A stepfamily faces all the prblems that a nrmal family has, with a set f additinal prblems n tp…
再婚家庭会面临正常家庭的所有问题，外加一堆额外难题。
e.g. An extra 700 jbs are being cut n tp f the 2,000 that were lst last year.
除了去年被裁掉的 2,000 个职位，还有700个岗位在裁撤中。
29. 处于最高职位
Yu say that smene is n tp when they have reached the mst imprtant psitin in an rganizatin r business.
e.g. Hw des he stay n tp, 17 years after becming freign minister?
他是怎样在成为外交大臣以后的17年间保住最高职位的？
30. 完全控制;完全掌握
If yu are n tp f r get n tp f smething that yu are ding, yu are dealing with it successfully.
e.g. gvernment's inability t get n tp f the situatin.
政府无力掌控局势
31. 非常幸福;心满意足
If yu say that yu feel n tp f the wrld, yu are emphasizing that yu feel extremely happy and healthy.
e.g. Tw mnths befre she gave birth t Jasn she left wrk feeling n tp f the wrld.
生贾森前的两个月，她辞工回家，感觉无比幸福。
32. 盖上
If ne thing is ver the tp f anther, it is placed ver it s that it is cmpletely cvering it.
e.g. I have vercme this prblem by placing a sheet f plythene ver the tp f the cntainer...
我在容器上盖了一片聚乙烯塑料薄膜，解决了这个问题。
e.g. Stir the sauce and pur it ver the tp.
搅拌调味汁，把它浇在上面。
33. 夸张的;言过其实的
Yu describe smething as ver the tp when yu think that it is exaggerated, and therefre unacceptable.
e.g. The special effects are a bit ver the tp but I enjyed it.
特效有点夸张，但是我喜欢。
34. 除去…的两端
If yu tp and tail fruit r vegetables such as French beans, yu cut ff the tps and the bttms f them when yu are preparing them t be eaten.
35. (某行业中的)最高地位;事业的最高峰
If yu say that smene is at the tp f the tree, yu mean that they have reached the highest level in their career r prfessin.
e.g. He sees himself ging right t the tp f the tree.
他预见自己在同行中将无人可及。
36. 声嘶力竭地;极大声地
If yu say smething at the tp f yur vice, yu say it very ludly.
e.g. 'Stephen!' shuted Marcia at the tp f her vice.
“斯蒂芬！”马西娅放声大喊。
37. at the tp f the heap -> see heap