2021-2022学年牛津译林版英语七年级上册unit4 life词汇讲义

这是一份2021-2022学年牛津译林版英语七年级上册unit4 life词汇讲义，共26页。

life 基本解释
名词生活，生计; 生命，性命; 一生，寿命; 人生，尘世
life 相关词组
1. escape with bare life : 死里逃生；
2. see life : 见世面；
3. fr life : 终身；
4. eternal life : [宗]来世, [宗]永生；
5. get n in life : 发迹, 飞黄腾达；
6. bring t life : 使苏醒；
7. all ne's life : 一生, 一辈子；
8. in life : 一生中, 世间；
9. n yur life : 在任何情况下, 无论如何；
10. upn my life : 我敢打赌说, 确实；
11. escape with life and limb : 无大损伤地逃脱；
12. cme t life : 苏醒；
13. t the life : 逼真地；
14. sell ne's life dearly : 死得够本；
15. a matter f life and death : 生死攸关的事；
life 相关例句
1. Hw's life?
你生活得好吗？
名词
1. Hw did life begin?
生命是如何起源的？
2. There is n life n the mn.
月球上没有生物。
3. Animals and plants have life.
动物和植物是有生命的。
4. The murderer received a life sentence.
该凶犯被判无期徒刑。
life 情景对话
保险
A：D yu have (health insurance/ life insurance/ dental insurance)?
你买了（医疗保险/人寿保险/牙齿保健）吗？
B：Of curse I d.
当然买了。
生活对话
B：Hw's life these days?
最近过得如何？
A：Mmmm, OK. And yu?
嗯，还好。你呢？
B：I've been wrking n sme sng lyrics.
我最近在写一些歌词。
A：I'd like t have a lk at them smetime.
我希望有机会能看一看。
B：Mmm, well, maybe yu culd cme t Hsinchu.
嗯，或许你能到新竹来一趟。
Life Insurance-(人寿保险)
A：Hey, daughter, let me ask yu smething.
嘿，女儿，我来问你一点事情。
B：Yes, dad?
什么事，爸爸？
A：D yu have life insurance?
你买了人寿保险吗？
B：Well, n. It just seemed like anther bill we’d have t pay.
哦，没有。这好像是我们必须支付的另外一项开支。
A：Yu have children nw. What if smething, Gd frbid, happens t yu?
你现在也有小孩了。如果万一有什么不测，当然但愿不会如此，那该怎么办？
B：That’s true. Well, hw much d yu think I shuld get?
那倒是。哦，我可以得多少？
A：A $100,000 plicy shuldn’t be t expensive. Here, call my agent. He’ll give yu a gd deal.
10万元保单不算贵。给你这个，打个电话给我的代理人，他会给你一个合理的价钱。
life 网络解释
1. 寿命：电子安定器型号 功率(W) 寿命(Life) 灯头型号(Base)产品型号 功率(W) 电压(V) 电流(A) 功率因数(PF) 谐波含量(lthd) 光通量(LM) 显色指数(Ra) 色温(K) 寿命(Life) 灯头型号(Base)
2. 生命值：HP--Hit Pints 生命值(life)Ilvl--Item Level物品等级,也就是不少玩家俗称的物品内部等级;它是一个变动的数字,其数值就等于各游戏难度掉落该物品的怪物(或者箱子)等级(Mlvl - Mnster Level目前的新版地图都具有了显示怪物等级的功能,
3. life：laser induced flurescence endscpy; 荧光支气管镜
life 词典解释
1. 生命；生存
Life is the quality which peple, animals, and plants have when they are nt dead, and which bjects and substances d nt have.
e.g. baby's first minutes f life...
婴儿生命的最初几分钟
e.g. Amnesty Internatinal ppses the death penalty as a vilatin f the right t life.
国际特赦组织反对死刑，称其违背了生命权。
2. （总称）生物
Yu can use life t refer t things r grups f things which are alive.
e.g. Is there life n Mars?...
火星上有生物吗？
e.g. The bk includes sme useful facts abut animal and plant life.
这本书包括了有关动植物的一些有用的知识。
3. （尤指处于危险之中的）生命，性命
If yu refer t smene's life, yu mean their state f being alive, especially when there is a risk r danger f them dying.
e.g. Yur life is in danger...
你的生命正处在危险中。
e.g. A nurse began t try t save his life...
一名护士开始试图挽救他的生命。
4. 寿命；一生
Smene's life is the perid f time during which they are alive.
e.g. He spent the last furteen years f his life in retirement...
他一生中最后的14年是在退休中度过的。
e.g. Fr the first time in his life he regretted that he had n faith.
有生以来第一次他为自己没有信仰而后悔。
5. 人生阶段
Yu can use life t refer t a perid f smene's life when they are in a particular situatin r jb.
e.g. Interir designers spend their wrking lives keeping up t date with the latest trends...
室内设计师的整个职业生涯都是紧跟时尚潮流的。
e.g. That was the beginning f my life in the televisin business.
这是我投身电视业的初始阶段。
6. （特定的）生活
Yu can use life t refer t particular activities which peple regularly d during their lives.
e.g. My persnal life has had t take secnd place t my career...
我的私人生活不得不为事业让路。
e.g. Mst diabetics have a nrmal sex life.
绝大多数糖尿病患者有着正常的性生活。
7. 生活
Yu can use life t refer t the events and experiences that happen t peple while they are alive.
e.g. Life wn't be dull!...
生活绝不会沉闷！
e.g. It's the peple with insecurities wh make life difficult.
就是那些没有安全感的人让生活变得问题不断。
8. 世事；人生
If yu knw a lt abut life, yu have gained many varied experiences, fr example by travelling a lt and meeting different kinds f peple.
e.g. I was 19 and t yung t knw much abut life...
我当时才19岁，太年轻了，不谙世事。
e.g. I needed sme time ff frm educatin t experience life.
我需要从学校教育中抽身一段时间去体验人生。
9. （有关特定地方、团体或活动的）生活
Yu can use life t refer t the things that peple d and experience that are characteristic f a particular place, grup, r activity.
e.g. Hw did yu adjust t cllege life?
你是如何适应大学生活的？
e.g. culture and life f nrth Africa...
北非的文化与生活
10. 活力；生气
A persn, place, bk, r film that is full f life gives an impressin f excitement, energy, r cheerfulness.
e.g. The twn itself was full f life and character...
这个城市本身充满活力，个性十足。
e.g. The rejectin f the Jewish theme meant the rejectin f everything that gave the script passin and life...
抛弃了犹太主题就等于完全抛弃了这个剧本的激情与活力之源。
11. 传记
A life f a persn is a bk r film which tells the stry f their life.
e.g. A life f Jhn Paul Jnes had lng interested him.
他很久以来一直都想创作一部关于约翰·保罗·琼斯的传记作品。
12. 无期徒刑；终身监禁
If smene is sentenced t life, they are sentenced t stay in prisn fr the rest f their life r fr a very lng time.
e.g. He culd get life in prisn, if cnvicted.
如果罪名成立，他可能会被判终身监禁。
13. （机器等的）使用期，有效期；（组织、项目等的）存在期
The life f smething such as a machine, rganizatin, r prject is the perid f time that it lasts fr.
e.g. The repairs did nt increase the value r the life f the equipment.
维修既没有使设备增值，也没有延长其使用寿命。
14. （绘画、雕塑中的）写生
In art, life refers t the prducing f drawings, paintings, r sculptures that represent actual peple, bjects, r places, rather than images frm the artist's imaginatin.
e.g. t draw frm life...
学习写生
e.g. She had nce psed fr Life classes when she was an art student.
她在艺校上学时曾为人体写生课当过模特儿。
15. 是（某人）生活的寄托；是对（某人）来说生命般宝贵的人（或事物）
If yu say that smething r smene is yur life, yu are emphasizing that they are extremely imprtant t yu.
e.g. The Church is my life.
教会就是我生命的全部。
16. （使）变得生动；（使）变得有趣
If yu bring smething t life r if it cmes t life, it becmes interesting r exciting.
e.g. The cld, hard cruelty f tw yung men is vividly brught t life in this true stry...
这个真实的故事把两个年轻人的冷酷残忍刻画得入木三分。
e.g. Pems which had seemed dull and bring suddenly came t life.
原本显得沉闷枯燥的诗歌突然有了生气。
17. 变得活跃
If smething r smene cmes t life, they becme active.
e.g. The vlcan came t life a week ag.
一个星期前，火山开始变得活跃。
18. 死后（某种形式）的存在
If yu talk abut life after death, yu are discussing the pssibility that peple may cntinue t exist in sme frm after they die.
e.g. I believe in life after death.
我相信人死后生命会以某种形式存在。
19. 在死亡线上挣扎；与生命抗争
If yu say that smene is fighting fr their life, yu mean that they are in a very serius cnditin and may die as a result f an accident r illness.
e.g. He was in a critical cnditin, fighting fr his life in hspital.
他的情况很危急，正在医院里与死神搏斗。
20. 终生
Fr life means fr the rest f a persn's life.
e.g. He was jailed fr life in 1966 fr the murder f three plicemen...
他因谋杀了3名警察而在1966年被终身监禁。
e.g. She may have been scarred fr life...
她可能会留下永久的创伤。
21. 无论如何，再怎么（也不能）
If yu say that yu cannt fr the life f yu understand r remember smething, yu are emphasizing that yu cannt understand r remember it, even if yu try hard.
e.g. I can't fr the life f me understand why yu didn't think f it.
我无论如何也无法理解你为什么没想到这个。
22. 拼命地；尽最大努力地
If yu say that smene des smething fr dear life r fr their life, yu mean that they d it using all their strength and effrt because they are in a dangerus r urgent situatin.
e.g. I made fr the life raft and hung n fr dear life.
我游到救生筏前，死命地抓住它。
23. 过得很充实
If yu say that smene lives life t the full, yu mean that they try t gain a lt frm life by being always busy and trying new activities.
24. 做点有益的事；不要成天鸡毛蒜皮
If yu tell smene t get a life, yu are expressing frustratin with them because their life seems bring r they seem t care t much abut unimprtant things.
25. 生活还是要继续
Yu can say 'Life ges n' after mentining smething very sad t indicate that, althugh peple are very upset r affected by it, they have t carry n living nrmally.
e.g. I can't spend the rest f my life wishing it hadn't happened. Life ges n.
我不能下半辈子一直活在希望这事没有发生的阴影中。生活还是要继续。
26. 有业余爱好；生活丰富多彩
If yu say that yu have a life, yu mean that yu have interests and activities, particularly utside yur wrk, which make yur life enjyable and wrthwhile.
27. （男人或女人）在（某人）生活中的，与（某人）有恋爱关系（或性关系）的
If yu talk abut the man r wman in smene's life, yu mean the persn they are having a relatinship with, especially a sexual relatinship.
e.g. There is a new man in her life.
她有了一个新男友。
28. （强调从来没有经历过）我一生中
Yu can use in all my life r in my life t emphasize that yu have never previusly experienced smething t such a degree.
e.g. I have never been s scared in all my life...
我一生中从来没有这么害怕过。
e.g. I have never seen such a shambles in my life.
我一辈子都没见过这么乱七八糟的场面。
29. 从来没受过这样的惊吓/从来没跑这么快过
Yu can use expressins such as the fright f yur life r the race f yur life t emphasize, fr example, that yu have never been s frightened r that yu never have run faster.
e.g. A tp reggae singer gave a yung fan the thrill f her life when he serenaded her.
一名当红雷盖乐歌手对着一个年轻的歌迷唱了一首小夜曲，这让她感到了前所未有的激动与兴奋。
30. 夸张的；夸大的；超群的
If yu say that smene r smething is larger than life, yu mean that they appear r behave in a way that seems mre exaggerated r imprtant than usual.
e.g. that we shuld expect all gd publishers t be larger than life...
不等于说我们要求所有的优秀出版社都与众不同。
e.g. Thrughut his career he's always been a larger than life character.
在他的整个职业生涯中，他都是一个非同凡响的人物。
31. 牺牲生命
If smene lays dwn their life fr anther persn, they die s that the ther persn can live.
e.g. Man can have n greater lve than t lay dwn his life fr his friends.
牺牲自己的生命去救朋友，没有比这更伟大的爱了。
32. 冒着生命危险
If smene risks life and limb, they d smething very dangerus that may cause them t die r be seriusly injured.
e.g. Viewers will remember the dashing her, Dirk, risking life and limb t rescue Daphne frm the dragns.
观众不会忘记风度翩翩的男主角德克冒着生命危险把达芙妮从恶龙爪下救出的情形。
33. 新生活
If yu start a new life, yu mve t anther place r cuntry, r change yur career, usually t try and recver frm an unpleasant experience.
e.g. He had gne as far away as pssible t build a new life.
他去了尽可能远的地方开始新的生活。
34. （表示断然拒绝）决不会，绝不可能
If smene says 'Nt n yur life', they are ttally rejecting a suggestin that has been made.
e.g. 'Yu shuld have given him a lift.' — 'In that cnditin? Nt n yur life!'
“你应该让他搭一段车的。”——“在那种情况下？绝对不行。”
35. 过自己的生活；按自己的方式生活
If yu live yur wn life, yu live in the way that yu want t and accept respnsibility fr yur actins and decisins, withut ther peple's advice r interference.
e.g. Adults need t live their wn lives and that's difficult with children.
大人需要过他们自己的生活，但有了孩子就很难做到了。
36. 控制…的生活；左右…的生活
If yu say that smething rules smene's life, yu mean that it affects everything they d, usually in a negative way.
e.g. I'm ging t stp letting drugs and drink rule my life.
我决心不再让毒品和酒精控制我的生活。
37. 无论如何（都做不好）
If yu say that smene cannt d smething t save their life, yu are emphasizing that they d it very badly.
e.g. Winstn culd nt have read the rad signs t save his life.
温斯顿怎么也学不会看路标。
38. 聚会的灵魂人物，社交场合的活跃人物（美国英语中通常作the life f the party）
If yu refer t smene as the life and sul f the party, yu mean that they are very lively and entertaining n scial ccasins, and are gd at mixing with peple. In American English, yu usually say that they are the life f the party .
39. （以…形式）开始存在
If smething starts life r begins life as a particular thing, it is that thing when it first starts t exist.
e.g. Herr's bk started life as a dramatic screenplay.
赫尔的书一开始是一个电影剧本。
40. 杀死（某人）
If smene takes anther persn's life, they kill them. If smene takes their wn life, they kill themselves.
e.g. Befre executin, he admitted t taking the lives f at least 35 mre wmen...
被处决之前，他承认另外还杀死过至少35名女性。
e.g. He helped his first wife take her life when she was dying f cancer.
他曾帮助自己身患癌症、不久于人世的第一任妻子自杀。
41. 生活就是如此；这就是人生
Peple say 'That's life' after an unlucky, unpleasant, r surprising event t shw that they realize such events happen ccasinally and must be accepted.
e.g. 'It never wuld have happened if Flrette had nt gne back fr the bk.' — 'That's life.'
“要是弗洛里特不回去取书就不会发生这样的事了。”——“这就是人生。”
42. （机器、车辆）突然开动
Yu can use expressins such as t cme t life ,t spring t life, and t rar int life t indicate that a machine r vehicle suddenly starts wrking r mving.
e.g. T his great relief the engine came t life...
发动机突然又开始转了，这让他大大松了一口气。
e.g. In the garden f the Savy Htel the sprinklers suddenly burst int life.
萨伏伊酒店花园里的洒水器突然开始喷水。
43. 这叫什么生活啊
Peple say 'What a life' t indicate that they are unhappy r are having great difficulties.
e.g. Here I am at a crummy htel with n clean clthes, n mney and suffering frm shck. What a life!
我如今身在一家破旧的旅馆里，没有干净衣服，没有一分钱，又惊魂未定。这是什么日子啊！
44. 生命无价值/使生命有价值
If yu say that life isn't wrth living withut smething, r that smething makes life wrth living, yu mean that yu cannt enjy life withut it.
e.g. Life is nt wrth living withut fd yu can lk frward t and enjy!...
如果没有美食可以让人期待和享受，那人生还有什么意思！
e.g. Thse are the mments which make life wrth living.
正是这些时刻让生活有了意义。
45. see als: fact f life;kiss f life. a matter f life and death
-> see death
a new lease f life -> see lease
t have the time f yur life -> see time
true t life -> see true