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2021-2022学年牛津译林版英语七年级上册unit4 start词汇讲义
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这是一份2021-2022学年牛津译林版英语七年级上册unit4 start词汇讲义，共26页。
start 基本解释
名词开始; 动身; 开动; 起点
及物/不及物动词出发，启程
及物动词起动; 提出（问题）; 开办; 使开始
不及物动词起始; 突然出现; 突然跳起; 突然涌出
start 相关词组
1. t start with : 首先, 作为开始；
2. start up : 发动；
3. frm start t finish : 自始至终；
4. start aside : 跳开；
5. start ut : 出发, 动身；
6. at the very start : 一开始；
7. start with : 从...开始；
8. start back : 畏缩；
9. start in : 开始；
start 相关例句
及物动词
1. When did yu start t learn English?
你何时开始学英语的？
不及物动词
1. Knwledge starts with practice.
认识从实践开始。
2. Start each page n the 2nd line.
从每页纸的第二行开始写。
名词
1. He ppsed the scheme frm the start.
他一开始就反对这个计划。
start 情景对话
参观
A：The tur shuld last abut an hur and a half .
这次参观大概需要一个半小时。
B：I‘m really lking frward t this.
我期待这次参观已久了。
A：We can start ver here.
我们可以从这里开始。
B：I‘ll just fllw yu.
我跟着你就是。
参观
A：thank fr cming tday.
谢谢您今天的莅临。
B：I‘ll wanted t see yur factry fr a lng time.
好久就想来看看你们的工厂了。
A：we can start any time yu‘re ready.
只要你准备好了，我们随时可以开始。
B：I‘m all set.
我都准备好了。
订货
A：What is yur best price n this item ?
此一品目的最低价是多少？
B：$24.95 per hundred pieces
一百个美金二十四块九毛五。
A：That will be fine with us .
这价钱还可以。
B：Fine . I‘ll start the paperwrk fr yur rder right away .
好啊，那我立刻就为你们的订单作准备了。
start 网络解释
1. 起点：snwmydg 用了原来的游戏模式: 玩家要把水管从 起点 (Start) 连接到 终点 (Finish), 连接时 水会慢慢从起点流出. 如果水在途中流出来, 未能到终点, 玩家就会输 (Game Over).
2. start：strategic arms reductin treaty; 削减战略武器条约
3. start：strategic arms reductin talks; 削减战略核武器会谈
4. start：st.; 出发
start 词典解释
1. 开始(做某事)
If yu start t d smething, yu d smething that yu were nt ding befre and yu cntinue ding it.
e.g. Jhn then unlcked the frnt dr and I started t fllw him up the stairs...
约翰接着打开前门，我开始跟他上楼。
e.g. It was 1956 when Susanna started the wrk n the garden...
苏珊娜是从 1956 年开始修建这个花园的。
2. (使)开始;(使)发生
When smething starts, r if smene starts it, it takes place frm a particular time.
e.g. The fire is thught t have started in an upstairs rm...
火灾被认为是从楼上的一个房间里开始燃起的。
e.g. The Great War started in August f that year...
第一次世界大战于那年 8 月爆发。
3. (从…)开始;(从…)着手
If yu start by ding smething, r if yu start with smething, yu d that thing first in a series f actins.
e.g. I started by asking hw many day-care centers were lcated in the United States...
我一开始先问了问美国有多少所日托中心。
e.g. He started with a gd hliday in Key West, Flrida.
他先去佛罗里达的基韦斯特岛度了个愉快的假期。
4. 第一份工作是…
Yu use start t say what smene's first jb was. Fr example, if their first jb was that f a factry wrker, yu can say that they started as a factry wrker.
e.g. Betty started as a shipping clerk at the clthes factry...
贝蒂的第一份工作是在服装厂里当运务员。
e.g. Grace Rbertsn started as a phtgrapher with Picture Pst in 1947.
格雷斯·罗伯逊于 1947 年参加工作，做了《图片邮报》杂志的一名摄影师。
5. 开办;创办
When smene starts smething such as a new business, they create it r cause it t begin.
e.g. Gerge Granger has started a health centre and I knw he's lking fr qualified staff...
乔治·格兰杰开办了一个保健中心，我知道他正在物色合格的职员。
e.g. Nw is prbably as gd a time as any t start a business.
目前可能正是创业的最佳时机。
6. 开动，发动(发动机、汽车、机器等)
If yu start an engine, car, r machine, r if it starts, it begins t wrk.
e.g. He started the car, which hummed smthly...
他发动了汽车，车发出平稳的嗡嗡声。
e.g. We were just passing ne f the parking bays when a car's engine started.
我们从一个停车区经过时，一辆车发动了引擎。
Start, begin, and cmmence all have a similar meaning, althugh cmmence is mre frmal and is nt nrmally used in cnversatin. The meeting is ready t begin... He tre the list up and started a fresh ne... The space prbe cmmenced taking a series f phtgraphs. Nte that begin, start, and cmmence can all be fllwed by an -ing frm r a nun, but nly beginand start can be fllwed by a 't' infinitive.
start，begin和 cmmence 意思相近，但 cmmence 较正式，通常不会用在对话中，如：The meeting is ready t begin (会议就要开始了)，He tre the list up and started a fresh ne (他把清单撕碎，开始另列一张)，The space prbe cmmenced taking a series f phtgraphs (空间探测器开始拍摄一系列照片)。要注意，begin，start 和 cmmence 后面都可以跟 -ing 形式或名词，但只有 begin 和 start 后面才能跟带 t 的不定式。
7. 惊起;吓一跳;激灵
If yu start, yur bdy suddenly mves slightly as a result f surprise r fear.
e.g. She put the bttle n the table, banging it dwn hard. He started at the sund...
她砰的一声把瓶子放到了桌子上，把他吓了一跳。
e.g. Rachel started frward n the sfa. — 'Yu mean yu've arrested Pete?'
雷切尔从沙发上猛地往前一欠身子。——“你的意思是你已经抓到了皮特?”
8. see als: head start;false start
9. 首先;第一
Yu use fr a start r t start with t intrduce the first f a number f things r reasns that yu want t mentin r culd mentin.
e.g. Yu must get her name and address, and that can be a prblem fr a start...
你必须先打听到她的姓名和地址，而那可能就是第一个难题。
e.g. It cmes as a surprise t be reminded that he is 70. Fr a start, he desn't lk it...
有人提醒我他 70 岁了，这很令人惊讶。首先，他看上去不像。
10. 开局顺利/开局不顺
If yu get ff t a gd start, yu are successful in the early stages f ding smething. If yu get ff t a bad start, yu are nt successful in the early stages f ding smething.
e.g. The new Prime Minister has gt ff t a gd start, but he still has t demnstrate what manner f leader he is ging t be...
新首相上任后开了个好头，但他仍得展现出自己的执政风格。
e.g. England gt ff t a bad start in the Five Natins' Champinship, lsing 35-10 t France.
英格兰队在五国锦标赛中开局不利，以 10 比 35 输给了法国队。
11. (事情、过程等)开始时，一开始
T start with means at the very first stage f an event r prcess.
e.g. T start with, the pressure n her was very heavy, but it's eased ff a bit nw...
一开始，她的压力很大，但现在已经好些了。
e.g. Success was assured and, at least t start with, the system perated smthly.
成功有保证了，至少该系统一开始运行得挺顺利。
12. in fits and starts -> see fit
t get ff t a flying start -> see flying
start 基本解释
名词开始; 动身; 开动; 起点
及物/不及物动词出发，启程
及物动词起动; 提出（问题）; 开办; 使开始
不及物动词起始; 突然出现; 突然跳起; 突然涌出
start 相关词组
1. t start with : 首先, 作为开始；
2. start up : 发动；
3. frm start t finish : 自始至终；
4. start aside : 跳开；
5. start ut : 出发, 动身；
6. at the very start : 一开始；
7. start with : 从...开始；
8. start back : 畏缩；
9. start in : 开始；
start 相关例句
及物动词
1. When did yu start t learn English?
你何时开始学英语的？
不及物动词
1. Knwledge starts with practice.
认识从实践开始。
2. Start each page n the 2nd line.
从每页纸的第二行开始写。
名词
1. He ppsed the scheme frm the start.
他一开始就反对这个计划。
start 情景对话
参观
A：The tur shuld last abut an hur and a half .
这次参观大概需要一个半小时。
B：I‘m really lking frward t this.
我期待这次参观已久了。
A：We can start ver here.
我们可以从这里开始。
B：I‘ll just fllw yu.
我跟着你就是。
参观
A：thank fr cming tday.
谢谢您今天的莅临。
B：I‘ll wanted t see yur factry fr a lng time.
好久就想来看看你们的工厂了。
A：we can start any time yu‘re ready.
只要你准备好了，我们随时可以开始。
B：I‘m all set.
我都准备好了。
订货
A：What is yur best price n this item ?
此一品目的最低价是多少？
B：$24.95 per hundred pieces
一百个美金二十四块九毛五。
A：That will be fine with us .
这价钱还可以。
B：Fine . I‘ll start the paperwrk fr yur rder right away .
好啊，那我立刻就为你们的订单作准备了。
start 网络解释
1. 起点：snwmydg 用了原来的游戏模式: 玩家要把水管从 起点 (Start) 连接到 终点 (Finish), 连接时 水会慢慢从起点流出. 如果水在途中流出来, 未能到终点, 玩家就会输 (Game Over).
2. start：strategic arms reductin treaty; 削减战略武器条约
3. start：strategic arms reductin talks; 削减战略核武器会谈
4. start：st.; 出发
start 词典解释
1. 开始(做某事)
If yu start t d smething, yu d smething that yu were nt ding befre and yu cntinue ding it.
e.g. Jhn then unlcked the frnt dr and I started t fllw him up the stairs...
约翰接着打开前门，我开始跟他上楼。
e.g. It was 1956 when Susanna started the wrk n the garden...
苏珊娜是从 1956 年开始修建这个花园的。
2. (使)开始;(使)发生
When smething starts, r if smene starts it, it takes place frm a particular time.
e.g. The fire is thught t have started in an upstairs rm...
火灾被认为是从楼上的一个房间里开始燃起的。
e.g. The Great War started in August f that year...
第一次世界大战于那年 8 月爆发。
3. (从…)开始;(从…)着手
If yu start by ding smething, r if yu start with smething, yu d that thing first in a series f actins.
e.g. I started by asking hw many day-care centers were lcated in the United States...
我一开始先问了问美国有多少所日托中心。
e.g. He started with a gd hliday in Key West, Flrida.
他先去佛罗里达的基韦斯特岛度了个愉快的假期。
4. 第一份工作是…
Yu use start t say what smene's first jb was. Fr example, if their first jb was that f a factry wrker, yu can say that they started as a factry wrker.
e.g. Betty started as a shipping clerk at the clthes factry...
贝蒂的第一份工作是在服装厂里当运务员。
e.g. Grace Rbertsn started as a phtgrapher with Picture Pst in 1947.
格雷斯·罗伯逊于 1947 年参加工作，做了《图片邮报》杂志的一名摄影师。
5. 开办;创办
When smene starts smething such as a new business, they create it r cause it t begin.
e.g. Gerge Granger has started a health centre and I knw he's lking fr qualified staff...
乔治·格兰杰开办了一个保健中心，我知道他正在物色合格的职员。
e.g. Nw is prbably as gd a time as any t start a business.
目前可能正是创业的最佳时机。
6. 开动，发动(发动机、汽车、机器等)
If yu start an engine, car, r machine, r if it starts, it begins t wrk.
e.g. He started the car, which hummed smthly...
他发动了汽车，车发出平稳的嗡嗡声。
e.g. We were just passing ne f the parking bays when a car's engine started.
我们从一个停车区经过时，一辆车发动了引擎。
Start, begin, and cmmence all have a similar meaning, althugh cmmence is mre frmal and is nt nrmally used in cnversatin. The meeting is ready t begin... He tre the list up and started a fresh ne... The space prbe cmmenced taking a series f phtgraphs. Nte that begin, start, and cmmence can all be fllwed by an -ing frm r a nun, but nly beginand start can be fllwed by a 't' infinitive.
start，begin和 cmmence 意思相近，但 cmmence 较正式，通常不会用在对话中，如：The meeting is ready t begin (会议就要开始了)，He tre the list up and started a fresh ne (他把清单撕碎，开始另列一张)，The space prbe cmmenced taking a series f phtgraphs (空间探测器开始拍摄一系列照片)。要注意，begin，start 和 cmmence 后面都可以跟 -ing 形式或名词，但只有 begin 和 start 后面才能跟带 t 的不定式。
7. 惊起;吓一跳;激灵
If yu start, yur bdy suddenly mves slightly as a result f surprise r fear.
e.g. She put the bttle n the table, banging it dwn hard. He started at the sund...
她砰的一声把瓶子放到了桌子上，把他吓了一跳。
e.g. Rachel started frward n the sfa. — 'Yu mean yu've arrested Pete?'
雷切尔从沙发上猛地往前一欠身子。——“你的意思是你已经抓到了皮特?”
8. see als: head start;false start
9. 首先;第一
Yu use fr a start r t start with t intrduce the first f a number f things r reasns that yu want t mentin r culd mentin.
e.g. Yu must get her name and address, and that can be a prblem fr a start...
你必须先打听到她的姓名和地址，而那可能就是第一个难题。
e.g. It cmes as a surprise t be reminded that he is 70. Fr a start, he desn't lk it...
有人提醒我他 70 岁了，这很令人惊讶。首先，他看上去不像。
10. 开局顺利/开局不顺
If yu get ff t a gd start, yu are successful in the early stages f ding smething. If yu get ff t a bad start, yu are nt successful in the early stages f ding smething.
e.g. The new Prime Minister has gt ff t a gd start, but he still has t demnstrate what manner f leader he is ging t be...
新首相上任后开了个好头，但他仍得展现出自己的执政风格。
e.g. England gt ff t a bad start in the Five Natins' Champinship, lsing 35-10 t France.
英格兰队在五国锦标赛中开局不利，以 10 比 35 输给了法国队。
11. (事情、过程等)开始时，一开始
T start with means at the very first stage f an event r prcess.
e.g. T start with, the pressure n her was very heavy, but it's eased ff a bit nw...
一开始，她的压力很大，但现在已经好些了。
e.g. Success was assured and, at least t start with, the system perated smthly.
成功有保证了，至少该系统一开始运行得挺顺利。
12. in fits and starts -> see fit
t get ff t a flying start -> see flying
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