2021-2022学年牛津译林版英语七年级上册unit4 would词汇讲义

这是一份2021-2022学年牛津译林版英语七年级上册unit4 would词汇讲义，共36页。

助动词愿意; 将，将要; 会，打算; 大概
动词(will 的过去式，用于转述)将
wuld 相关例句
动词
1. He wuld eat nthing.
他不肯吃东西；他什么也不愿吃。
2. I think he wuld accept the invitatin.
我想他会接受邀请的。
3. I wuld like t speak a few wrds.
我想讲几句话。
4. He wuld sit silent fr hurs.
他常常接连好几个小时默默地坐着。
5. They wuld have been killed if the car had gne ver the cliff.
如果汽车当时翻到悬崖下，他们早就丧命了。
wuld 情景对话
否定表达
A：My advice wuld be t finish it at nce.
我的建议是立刻做完。
B：It’s unnecessary.
B：没必要。
点酒水
A：Wuld yu care fr sme red wine?
您想喝点儿红酒吗？
B：N, thanks.
不，谢谢。
请求帮助
A：Wuld yu please d this fr me?
您能为我做这个吗?
B：My pleasure.
可以啊!
wuld 网络解释
1. 将,会：已有证据显示,逮捕被告人的警察已经告知他无须作任何自我归罪的陈述,但是他所说的一切将会(wuld)被记录下来并用作对其不利的证据. 于是,被告人迅速作出了供述. 一审法院法官将其视为一项自愿的有罪供述证据予以采纳,
2. 会：你一定(sure)会认为如果你有这么严肃的父亲,你也会(wuld)时刻注意自己的行为,不会随便说话. 49. A. 50. B. 一个小女孩穿着长长的黑色衣服,显得太沉重(burdensme),太压抑,压得她好像都没有多余的力气(breath)去说话,
wuld 词典解释
Wuld is a mdal verb. It is used with the base frm f a verb. In spken English, wuld is ften abbreviated t 'd.
wuld是情态动词，后接动词原形，口语中常略作 ’d。
1. (表示曾经相信、希望或期待)将，将会
Yu use wuld when yu are saying what smene believed, hped, r expected t happen r be the case.
e.g. N ne believed he wuld actually kill himself...
没有人相信他真的会自杀。
e.g. Wuld he always be like this?…
他会一直是这个样子吗？
2. (表示曾经打算)将，将会
Yu use wuld when saying what smene intended t d.
e.g. The statement added that althugh there were a number f differing views, these wuldbe discussed by bth sides...
这项声明还称，虽然双方观点存在若干分歧，但将就这些分歧展开讨论。
e.g. Gerge decided it was such a rare car that he wuld nly use it fr a few shws...
乔治认为这辆车非常稀罕，所以他只会拿它展示很少的几次。
3. (表示可能出现的情况的结果或影响)会，将会
Yu use wuld when yu are referring t the result r effect f a pssible situatin.
e.g. Ordinarily it wuld be fun t be taken t fabulus restaurants...
一般来说，跟别人去豪华餐馆吃饭会是件乐事。
e.g. It wuld be wrng t suggest that plice fficers were nt annyed by acts f indecency...
要是认为警官对粗鄙行为不气不恼，那可就错了。
4. (wuld 或 wuld have 与过去分词连用，表示有充分理由认为或猜测是某种情况)肯定，一定，应该
Yu use wuld, r wuld have with a past participle, t indicate that yu are assuming r guessing that smething is true, because yu have gd reasns fr thinking it.
e.g. Yu wuldn't knw him...
你肯定不认识他。
e.g. His fans wuld already be familiar with Carline...
他的崇拜者们肯定已经很熟悉卡罗琳了。
5. (用于if，unless等引导的条件状语从句的主句，表示认为某事不大可能发生)就，该
Yu use wuld in the main clause f sme 'if' and 'unless' sentences t indicate smething yu cnsider t be fairly unlikely t happen.
e.g. If nly I culd get sme sleep, I wuld be able t cpe...
要是我能睡会儿，我就能够应付。
e.g. I think if I went t lk at mre gardens, I wuld be better n planning and designing them...
我觉得如果我更多地去看一些花园,就有可能更好地规划和设计它们。
6. 肯;愿意
Yu use wuld t say that smene was willing t d smething. Yu use wuld nt t indicate that they refused t d smething.
e.g. They said they wuld give the plice their full cperatin...
他们说他们愿意与警方通力合作。
e.g. She indicated that she wuld help her husband...
她表示愿意帮助她丈夫。
7. (表示尽管付出很大努力却没有发生)就(不)，偏(不)
Yu use wuld nt t indicate that smething did nt happen, ften in spite f a lt f effrt.
e.g. He kicked, pushed, and hurled his shulder at the dr. It wuldn't pen...
他冲着门又踢又推，还用肩膀撞，但门就是打不开。
e.g. He kept trying t start the car and the battery gt flatter and flatter, until it wuldn't turn the engine at all...
他反复试着发动车子，但电池的电越来越少，最后根本就打不着火了。
8. (尤与like, lve 和 wish 连用，表示想做某事或拥有某物，或希望某事发生)要，会
Yu use wuld, especially with 'like', 'lve', and 'wish', when saying that smene wants t d r have a particular thing r wants a particular thing t happen.
e.g. She asked me what I wuld like t d and mentined a particular jb...
她问我想干什么，然后提到了一份工作。
e.g. Right nw, yur mm wuld like a cup f cffee...
你妈妈现在想喝一杯咖啡。
9. (用于带if从句的疑问句中，表示请求许可做某事)会
Yu use wuld with 'if' clauses in questins when yu are asking fr permissin t d smething.
e.g. D yu think it wuld be all right if I smked?...
我可以抽烟吗？
e.g. Mr. Cutler, wuld yu mind if I asked a questin?
卡特勒先生，我可以问您个问题吗？
10. (通常在疑问句中与 like 连用，表示礼貌地给予或邀请)
Yu use wuld, usually in questins with 'like', when yu are making a plite ffer r invitatin.
e.g. Wuld yu like a drink?...
想喝一杯吗?
e.g. Wuld yu like t stay?...
您愿意留下来吗?
11. (通常用于疑问句中，表示礼貌地请求某人做某事)请
Yu use wuld, usually in questins, when yu are plitely asking smene t d smething.
e.g. Wuld yu d me a favur and get rid f this letter I've just received?...
请帮个忙把我刚刚收到的这封信处理掉行吗?
e.g. Wuld yu cme in here a mment, please?...
请进来一下好吗?
12. (用于批评，表示对某人做某事并不感到意外，此时 wuld 须重读)
Yu say that smene wuld d smething when it is typical f them and yu are critical f it. Yu emphasize the wrd wuld when yu use it in this way.
e.g. Well, yu wuld say that: yu're a man...
呵，你当然会这样说的，因为你是个男的。
e.g. 'Well, then Francesca turned rund and said, That's a stupid questin.' — 'She wuld, wuldn't she.'
“嗯，接着弗朗西丝卡转过身说，这个问题问得真蠢。”——“她肯定会这么说，不是吗？”
13. (wuld 或 wuld have 与过去分词连用，表示发表看法或了解他人是否赞同自己的看法，尤用于对自己的话没有把握时)
Yu use wuld, r smetimes wuld have with a past participle, when yu are expressing yur pinin abut smething r seeing if peple agree with yu, especially when yu are uncertain abut what yu are saying.
e.g. I think yu'd agree he's a very respected clumnist...
我想你得承认他是个备受尊敬的专栏作家。
e.g. I wuld have thught it a prper jb fr the Army t fight rebellin...
我会认为派军队去平叛是恰当之举。
14. (用于以随便的口气向人提出建议)我(就)会
Yu use I wuld when yu are giving smene advice in an infrmal way.
e.g. If I were yu I wuld simply ring yur friend's bell and ask fr yur bike back...
如果我是你,我就会直接去按你朋友的门铃, 把自行车要回来。
e.g. I wuld nt, if I were yu, be inclined t discuss private business with the landlady...
我要是你，就不会跟房东太太谈私事。
15. (用于否定句，与 guess, knw 等动词连用，表示某事不明显，尤用于某事令人吃惊时)
Yu use yu wuld in negative sentences with verbs such as 'guess' and 'knw' when yu want t say that smething is nt bvius, especially smething surprising.
e.g. Chris is s full f artistic temperament yu'd never think she was the daughter f a banker...
克丽丝极富艺术气质，你根本想不到她是银行家的女儿。
e.g. Inside, he admits, his emtins may be churning, but yu wuld never guess it.
他承认，内心里他可能心潮起伏，但你根本不会猜到。
16. (表示某事过去惯常发生, 而现在不再发生了)就，会
Yu use wuld t talk abut smething which happened regularly in the past but which n lnger happens.
e.g. Sunday mrnings my mther wuld bake. I'd stand by the fridge and help...
星期天早晨，妈妈会烤面包，我就站在冰箱旁帮忙。
e.g. 'Beauty is nly skin deep,' my mther wuld say.
“美是肤浅的。”妈妈会说。
17. (wuld have 与过去分词连用，表示某个时间前可能发生的事情)就，会
Yu use wuld have with a past participle when yu are saying what was likely t have happened by a particular time.
e.g. Within ten weeks f the intrductin, 34 millin peple wuld have been reached by ur televisin cmmercials.
在推出10周之内，可能会有3,400万人看到我们的电视广告。
18. (wuld have 与过去分词连用，表示过去可能发生的事情的结果或影响)就，会
Yu use wuld have with a past participle when yu are referring t the result r effect f a pssible event in the past.
e.g. My daughter wuld have been 17 this week if she had lived...
我女儿要是还活着的话，这周就17岁了。
e.g. If I had knwn hw he felt, I wuld never have let him adpt thse children...
我要是知道他的想法，我是决不会让他领养那些孩子的。
19. 原想;本来想
If yu say that smene wuld have liked r preferred smething, yu mean that they wanted t d it r have it but were unable t.
e.g. I wuld have liked a life in plitics...
我本想从政的。
e.g. She wuld have liked t ask questins, but he had mved n t anther tpic...
她本想问问题，但他又继续谈另一个话题去了。
20. (通常用于否定句，批评某人所为，表示不满)（不）会
Yu use wuld, usually in negative sentences, t criticize smething that smene has dne and t express yur disapprval f it.
e.g. I wuld never have dne what they did.
他们做的事情我是决不会做的。
21. 但愿
If yu say 'wuld that' smething were the case, yu are saying that yu wish it were the case.
e.g. Wuld that he culd have listened t his father.
他要是听了他父亲的话就好了。