初中英语形容词和副词的讲解和练习学案

这是一份初中英语形容词和副词的讲解和练习学案，共10页。学案主要包含了.定义，形容词和副词的比较级，形容词和副词的最高级等内容，欢迎下载使用。

用来修饰名词，表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征的词，叫形容词。
二. 形容词的作用，见下表：
注意：
有些形容词只能作表语，如：alne, afraid, asleep 等。例如：
Dn't wake the sleeping baby up. He is asleep.
The ld man is alne.
形容词用来修饰smething, anything, nthing, everything等不定代词，要放在这些词的后面。
例如：
Yu'd better tell us smething interesting.
The plice fund nthing strange in the rm.
多个形容词做定语时排列的先后顺序是： 1）冠词或人称代词 2）数词 3）性质 4）大小 5）形状 6）表示老少，新旧 7）颜色 8）事务、质地、人的国籍、用途。
例如：
His grandpa still lives in this small shrt huse.
他爷爷还住在这个矮小的房子里。
The wman bught tw beautiful Chinese plates.
那个妇女买了两个漂亮的中国盘子。
形容词名词化：有些形容词前加定冠词后变成名词，表示一类人，谓语常用复数。这类词有：rich / pr; gd / bad ; yung / ld ; healthy / ill ; living / dead ; black / white (表示人种等)。
例如：
The yung shuld take gd care f the ld.
年轻人应该好好照顾老人。
形容词短语做定语时要后置。
如：
They are the students easy t teach.
他们是很容易较的学生。
We live in a huse much larger than yurs.
我们住的房子比你们的大得多。
else要放在疑问代词或复合不定词之后。
如：
Did yu see anybdy else?
你看到别的人了吗？
三．以-ly结尾的形容词
1） 大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。但 friendly，deadly，lvely，lnely，likely，lively，ugly，brtherly，仍为形容词。
Her singing was lvely.
He spke t me in a very friendly way.
2）有些以-ly 结尾既为形容词，也为副词，如daily，weekly，mnthly，yearly，early等。
The Times is a weekly paper. 《时代周刊》为周刊。
The Times is published weekly. 《时代周刊》每周发行一期。
副词
定义:
副词主要用来修饰动词，形容词，副词或其他结构。
二. 副词的位置 :
1） 在实义动词之前。
2） 在be动词、助动词之后。
3） 多个助动词时，副词一般放在第一个助动词后。
注意：
a. 大多数方式副词位于句尾，但宾语过长，副词可以提前，以使句子平衡。例如：
We culd see very clearly a strange light ahead f us.我们清楚地看到前面有奇怪的光。
b. 方式副词well，badly，hard等只放在句尾。例如：
He speaks English well. 他英语说得好。
三. 副词的排列顺序：
1） 时间，地点副词，小单位的在前，大单位在后。
2） 方式副词，短的在前，长的在后，并用and或but等连词连接。例如：
Please write slwly and carefully. 请写得慢一些，仔细一些
3） 多个不同副词排列：程度+地点+方式+时间副词。

注意：副词very 可以修饰形容词，但不能修饰动词。
改错：（错） I very like English.
（对） I like English very much.

注意：副词enugh要放在形容词的后面，形容词enugh放在名词前后都可。
例如：
I dn\'t knw him well enugh. 他我不熟悉。
There is enugh fd fr everyne t eat.有足够的食物供每个人吃。

四. 兼有两种形式的副词
1） clse与clsely
clse意思是\"近\"；clsely 意思是\"仔细地\"。例如：
He is sitting clse t me. 他就坐在我边上。
Watch him clsely. 盯着他。
2） late 与lately
late意思是\"晚\"；lately 意思是\"最近\"。例如：
Yu have cme t late. 你来得太晚了。
What have yu been ding lately? 近来好吗？
3） deep与deeply
deep意思是\"深\"，表示空间深度；deeply时常表示感情上的深度，\"深深地\"。例如：
He pushed the stick deep int the mud.他把棍子深深插进泥里。
Even father was deeply mved by the film.老爸也被电影深深打动了。
4） high与highly
high表示空间高度；highly表示程度，相当于much。例如：
The plane was flying high. 这架飞机飞得很高。
I think highly f yur pinin. 你的看法很有道理。
5） wide与widely
wide表示空间宽度；widely意思是\"广泛地\"，\"在许多地方\"。例如：
He pened the dr wide. 他把门开得大大的。
English is widely used in the wrld.英语在世界范围内广泛使用。
6） free与freely
free的意思是\"免费\"；freely 的意思是\"无限制地\"。例如：
Yu can eat free in my restaurant whenever yu like.无论什么时候，我这饭铺免费对你开放。
五．各种类型副词的位置
英语中副词的位置和汉语不尽相同，它的位置比较灵活。通常用作状语修饰动词、形容词、副词等。下面来介绍一下副词的分类方法：
多数副词都可以放在它所修饰的动词后面。如：
He runs slwly.
他跑的很慢。
时间副词、地点副词和方式副词一般放在句末。如：
They went t the park yesterday mrning.
昨天上午他们去公园了。
I heard him sing English sngs ver there.
我听见他在那边唱英语歌曲。
注意：
有时表示时间的副词也可放在句首，起强调作用。如：
Yesterday I gt up late.
昨天我起床很晚。
频度副词一般放在be动词、情态动词及第一个助动词之后，实义动词之前
如：He is seldm ill.
他很少生病。
Yu must always remember this.
你一定要记住这一点。
I ften write t my parents.
我经常写信给父母。
注意：
有时为了加强语气，频度副词也可放在句首。如：
Smetimes she ges t schl by bus and smetimes she ges t schl by bike.
有时她乘公共汽车上学，有时骑自行车去。
程度副词修饰动词时，与频度副词相同，修饰形容词和副词时，放在它所修饰的词前面。如：
I nearly missed the bus.
我几乎错过了公交车。
否定副词一般放在动词之前、系动词be或助动词之后。如：
She seldm ges ut at night.
她晚上很少出门。
I am never late fr schl.
我上学从不迟到。
疑问副词放在特殊疑问句的句首。如：
When can yu cme?
你什么时候来？
还有what，hw，why，hw many等词
同时存在时间状语和地点状语时，时间状语一般放在后面。如：
The meeting will be held in the classrm tmrrw.
明天会议将在教室里举行。
注：有些词既可用做形容词也可副词。如：late, wide, well, fast, easy, early 等
The rad is s wide that 8 buses can g thrw it at a time.
Open yur muth wide.
形容词和副词的辨析
一 形容词变副词的规律
一般的形容词在结尾加ly变为副词。例如：careful-carefully
以元音加e结尾的单词要去e在加ly。例如：true-truly
辅音加y结尾的单词去y变i在加ly。例如：angry-angrily
单音节y结尾直接加ly。例如：shy-shyly
以le结尾的单词直接将e变为y。例如：terrible-terribly
形容词、副词同形：hard, fast, friendly, late, early, lvely, lng。这部分请同学们注意，其中很多单词加ly之后就变成其他意思的单词了。例如：hardly就变成“几乎不”的意思，是小学阶段五大隐形否定词（few，little, never, seldm, hardly）之一。
二 形容词副词比较级的写法：
= 1 \* GB3 ① 单音节单词后+er。例如：tall-taller, shrt-shrter
= 2 \* GB3 ② 重读闭音节双写最后一个字母再加er：ht-htter, big-bigger, thin-thinner,
fat-fatter
= 3 \* GB3 ③ 双音节辅音+y结尾去y变i再加er：ugly-uglier, busy-busier, easy-easier, early-earlier, heavy-heavier, healthy-healthier, happy-happier
= 4 \* GB3 ④ 在双音节或多于双音节的单词前面加mre：careful-mre careful, beautiful-mre
最高级的写法：
= 1 \* GB3 ① 单音节单词后+est。例如：tall-tallest, shrt-shrtest
= 2 \* GB3 ② 重读闭音节双写最后一个字母再加est：ht-httest, big-biggest, thin-thinnest, fat-fattest
= 3 \* GB3 ③ 双音节辅音+y结尾去y变i再加est：ugly-ugliest, busy-busiest, easy-easiest early-earliest, heavy-heaviest, healthy-healthiest, happy-happiest
= 4 \* GB3 ④ 在双音节或多于双音节的单词前面加mst：careful-mst careful, beautiful-mst beautiful等。
beautiful等。
三 形容词和副词的比较级
比较级的范围:一般为两者或两个部分进行比较。例如：I’m taller than yu. Grup One did better than Grup Tw.
比较级的结构：结构上比较级有三个明显的标志。
= 1 \* GB3 ①than：一般用than连接两个比较的部分。例如：Tm runs faster than Mike.其中Tm和Mike是比较的两部分，用than连接他们进行比较。在than的句式中有一个需要同学们特别注意：I’m taller than any ther students in my class.这句话中用than连接的是I和any ther students in my class两个部分，其实表示的是最高级的概念，译为我比我们班其他同学都要高，其中any ther ……是固定搭配，译为任何其他的。
= 2 \* GB3 ②a little, much, a lt, even, still：可用来专门修饰比较级。例如：Lisa was sick yesterday, while tday she is much better.
= 3 \* GB3 ③as+形容词或副词原形+as……：译为像……一样。例如：Mary is as clever as Susan.Mary像Susan一样聪明。
另外，两个比较级连用表示“越来越”的意思。例如：Days get lnger and lnger in Spring.白天在春天越来越长了
四 形容词和副词的最高级
最高级的范围: 最高级用于三者或三者以上的人或事物之间的比较，表示在众多人或事物中，其中一个"最……"。例如：My ruler is the lngest f all.我的尺是最长的。
最高级的结构：结构上比较级有两个明显的标志。
= 1 \* GB3 ①the：一般用the限定最高级的范围，也可以说，现阶段the就是最高级的主要标志。但是，当形容词最高级前有序数词、物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等限定词修饰时，最高级前不加the。例如：He is ur best teacher.他是我们最好的老师。
= 2 \* GB3 ②最高级后面往往用f或in介词短语来表示形容词的最高级的比较范围。f短语 指的范围通常是一群人或一些事物，而不是一个场所；如果指一个场所，则用介词in。例如：
He is the strngest f the three.他是三个人中身体最强壮的。
He is the strngest in ur class.他是我们班里身体最强壮的。
形容词副词练习
一．基础练习
1. If I had＿＿＿, I wuld visit Eurpe, stpping at all the small interesting places.
A. a lng enugh hliday B. an enugh lng hliday
C. a hliday enugh lng D. a lng hliday enugh
2. These ranges taste＿＿＿. A. gd B. well C. t be gd D. t be well
3. Hw beautifully she sings! I have never heard＿＿＿.
A. the better vice B. a gd vice C. the best vice D. a better vice
4. I wuld be＿＿＿, if yu culd give me an early reply.
A. pleasant B. grateful C. satisfied D. helpful
5. Thse T-shirts are usually ＄35 each, but tday they have a (an)＿＿＿price f ＄19 in the shpping center.
A. regular B. special C. cheap D. rdinary
6. Mr Smith bught a＿＿＿purse fr his wife.
A. small black leather B. black leather small C. small leather black D. black small leather
7. —— Hw was yur jb interview?
—— Oh, I culdn’t feel＿＿＿. I hardly fund prper answers t mst f the questins they asked.
A. better B. easier C. wrse D. happier
8. Lngjing tea, Jasmine tea and Wuyi tea are all famus,but which d yu think＿＿＿＿＿?
A. tastes best B. smells mst C. sunds best D. drinks mstly
9. —— Can Li Hua help me with my English?
—— I regret t tell yu her English is＿＿＿＿＿yurs.
A. as gd as B. n mre than C. n better than D. as much as
10. Althugh he smetimes lses his temper, his students like him＿＿＿＿＿fr it.
A. nt s much B. nt s little C. n mre D. n less
11. When they came in, Mr Harris＿＿＿＿＿＿like a baby.
Nbdy wuld like t wake him frm a gd dream,because he needed rest.
A. fell asleep B. was sund asleep C. gt asleep D. went t sleep
12. This year they have prduced＿＿＿ grain ＿＿＿they did last year.
A. as less； as B. as few； as C. less； than D. fewer； than
13. —— Can I help yu?
—— Well, I’m afraid the bx is＿＿＿heavy fr yu,but thank yu all the same.
A. s B. much C. very D. t
14. —— Hw did yu find yur visit t the museum?
—— I thrughly
enjy it. It was＿＿＿＿＿than I expected.
A. far mre interesting B. even much interesting
C. s far interesting D. a lt much interesting
15. —— Wuld yu like sme wine?—— Yes, just＿＿＿＿＿.
A. little B. very little C. a little D. little bit
16. It takes a lng time t g there by train； it’s ＿＿＿＿by rad.
A. quick B. the quickest C. much quick D. quicker
17. If there were n examinatins, we shuld have＿＿＿at schl.
A. the happiest time B. a mre happier timeC. much happiest time D. a much happier time
18. I’m surprised that yu shuld have been fled by such a(an)＿＿＿＿＿trick.
A. rdinary B. easy C. smart D. simple
19. The salesman shwed her several bags and she chse＿＿＿ne as she didn’t want t spend t much mney n it.
A. the less expensive B. less expensive C. the least expensive D. least expensive
20. ＿＿＿＿＿bx cannt be lifted by a by f five.
A. S a heavy B. S heavy a C. A such heavy D. Such heavy a
二．提高练习
1. T plant the tree, we must dig _____.
A. a three feet deep hle B. three-ft-deep a hle
C. a hle three feet deep D. a three-feet-deep hle
2. I think he is ne f the best men yu've ____ fund.
A.never B. already C. ever D. nce
3. ____ the by’s grwn! He is almst ___ his father.
A. What, as tall as B. What, taller than C. Hw, as tall as D. Hw, taller than
4. I haven’t gt ____ nails t mend the cupbard. I need anther three f them.
A. enugh big B. big enugh C. much bigger D. many enugh
5. Henry knws little f physics _________ f chemistry.
A. as well as B. n less than C. and still mre D. and still less
6. — The dish is delicius!
— Well, at least it's ___ the ne I cked yesterday.
A. as bad as B. n wrse than C. as well as D. n better than
7. — D yu think the weather is gd enugh fr a picnic?
— Yes. Yu culdn't hpe fr ____ at this time f the year.
A. a nice day B. the nice day C. a nicer day D. the nicest day
8. It makes Thmas n better, and it makes yu ____
A. best B. gd C. well D. wrse
9. With the help f the new equipment, ur factries prduced ___ VCD players in 2000 as the year befre.
A. as many as twice B. twice mre than C. as twice many D. twice as many
10. I had invited 50 guests t the party, but actually twice ____ came.
A. mre than B. as many
C. as much D. less than
11. — Why didn't yu g t the cinema last night?
— It was smething ____ interesting.
A. far less B. mre r less C. much mre D. any further
12. The ppulatin f many Alaskan cities has _____ dubled in the past five years.
A. larger than B. mre than C. as greatly as D. as much as
13. — This is a gd place fr a picnic.
— Yes, it culdn't be ____ .
A. better B. best C. wrst D. wrse
14. — Hw d yu like yur teacher f English?
— Well, n ne teaches _____ here.
A. well B. prly C. best D. better
15. In the pr parts f America's big cities there is a lt f crime, _____ .
A. and much f it is serius B. much f it is serius
C. and many mre is serius D. mre f it is serius
16. — D yu like cats?
— Of curse. They are ____ a kind f pet. They can d much gd fr their masters.
A. better than B. mre than C. n mre than D. n better than
17. The newly-built theatre is ____ the ld ne.
A. as twice big as B. twice mre bigger than
C. twice the size f D. twice s big as
18. I'm afraid that yur cnclusin is ____ frm crrect.
A. far B. free C. different D. shrt
19. Thank yu very much. It's ____ f yu.
A. kindest B. a mst kind C. the mst kind D. mst kind
20. Whever is never _____ with the prgress he has made will be a success.
A. cntent B. prud C. praised D. enugh
基础知识练习（形容词和副词）
A卷
选择填空：
1.Peter lked ___ when he learned that he hadn’t passed the final exam.
A, sadly B, sad C, happily D, happy
2.Jack did badly at the schl sprts meeting. I did even ___.
A, wrse B, wrst C, mre bad D, mre badly
3.Billy, is yur mther cking meat in the kitchen? It smells s ___!
A, well B, badly C, nice D, pretty
4.The car stpped s ___ that the bus behind almst ran int it.
A, clsely B, immediately C, suddenly D, sn
5.We must finish cleaning the ffice ___.
A, as sn as pssible B, as quickly as sn
C, as pssible as sn D, as sn as pssibly
6.What she said this time sunds ___.
A, pleasantly B, nicely C, friendly D, truly
7.I didn’t wrk ___ my brther when I was yung.
A, as hard as B, harder C, hardest D, hardly
8.I’m ging t mve ___. It’s t nisy in ur neighburhd.
A, smewhere quiet B, quiet smewhere C, anywhere D, quiet anywhere
9.Last year, 15 typhns (台风) hit China and Khanun was ___.
A, strng B, strngest C, strnger D, the strngest
10.It’s a gd habit t keep the classrm ___ all the time.
A, cleanly B, clearly C, clear D, clean
11.When class was ver, ur maths teacher came int the classrm and said, “Please stay at yur seat. I have gt ___ t annunce.”
A, nthing imprtant B, imprtant smething
C, imprtant nthing D, smething imprtant
12.In the exam, the ___ yu are, the ___ mistakes yu’ll make.
A, less careful, fewer B, mre careful, less C, less careful, few D, mre careful, fewer
13.What is ___ jke yu have ever heard?
A, mre funny B, the mre funny C, the mst funny D, the funniest
14.This kind f material feels ___ silk.
A, differently frm B, the same t C, different as D, different frm
15.A recent survey shwed that Jingjing and Huanhuan were ___ amng the five Olympic mascts (吉祥物).
A, ppular B, mre ppular C, mst ppular D, the mst ppular
16.A: Is there ___ in tday’s newspaper?
B: Yes. Shenzhu VI has been sent up int space successfully.
A, nthing new B, anything new C, new nthing D, new anything
17.Visitrs in the rchard can eat as ___ fruit as they want.
A, many B, mre C, much D, mst
18.All f us were very ___ when we heard the ___ news.
A, excited, exciting B, excited, excited C, exciting, exciting D, exciting, excited
19.Eddie, my best frind ___ Ben.
A, is as high as B, wrks as careful as
C, desn’t sing as beautifully as D, writes mre better than
20.Tm never des his hmewrk ___ Alice. S he makes mre mistakes.
A, as carefully as B, s careful as C, less carefully than D, mre careful than
21.Water pllutin is ne f ___ in ur cuntry.
A, serius prblem B, the mre serius prblems
C, mst serius prblems D, the mst serius prblems
22.The pizza was t small, s she decided t lk fr ___ t eat.
A, large smething B, smething else C, smething ther D, ther smething
23.We are t tired and hungry. S ur steps are getting ___.
A, slw and slwer B, slwer and slwest
C, slwer and slwer D, mre and mre slwly
24.Mst children in ur kindergarten like t play with Barbie girls. They lk s ___.
A, nicely B, happily C, beautifully D, lvely
25.In winter, Chinese students like t kick the Jianzi (毽子) t keep themselves ___.
A, warm B, warmly C, cld D, cldly
26.In rder t keep healthy, yu shuld eat ___ fast fd, ___ fresh vegetables and take enugh excises.
A, fewer, fewer B, fewer, mre C, less, mre D, less, fewer
27.Dn’t wrry, My sister is ___ t take care f little Betty.
A, enugh carefully B, enugh careful C, carefully enugh D, careful enugh
28.Of all the students in ur class, Jack is ___.
A, taller B, tallest C, the tallest D, very tall
29.In rder t get full marks, Tim always des his lessns very ___.
A, mre carefully B, mst carefully C, much carefully D, carefully
30.A: Is there ___ in tday’s newspaper?
B: Yes. It says that President Hu Jinta has reached Washingtn.
A, anything imprtant B, any imprtant thing
C, imprtant anything D, any thing imprtant
词性变换：
1.I dn’t like him and it wuld be ______________ f me t d the ppsite. (hnest)
2.Our hlidays in Thailand were really ______________ and unfrgettable. (enjy)
3.The gvernment is ding everything pssible t help thse ______________ peple after the earthquake. (hme)
4.Put n the glasses s that yu can see the wrd n the blackbard ______________. (clear)
5.The war made millins f peple ______________. (hme)
6.What is the mst ______________ animal in the frest? (pwer)
7.It is ______________ t travel by train than by air. (cheap)
8.It is ______________ fr him t finish the jb in tw hurs. He is s slw. (pssible)
9._________, ver 28,000 civilians (平民) lst their lives during the three-year war in Iraq. (sad)
10.I feel quite cmfrtable at hme when it is raining ______________ utside. (heavy)
11.Jack is such a ______________ fellw, fr he always leaves this r that at the ffice. (frget)
12.It is nt ______________ t eat fd with Sudan I (苏丹红1号). (safely)
13.Lily is ______________ enugh t get the prize in the 2006 Shanghai Junir High Schl English Cntest. (luck)
14.We’d better drive ur cars ______________ n rainy days. (slw)
15.One starry night, when the seven little dwarfs went back hme frm wrk, they fund smething ______________ at nce. (usual)
B卷
1.I’m shrtsighted and I can’t see the wrds n the ntice bard ____.
A, clear B, clearly C, carefully D, gd
2.Jean wrks hard but she desn’t wrk ____ Mary.
A, as harder than B, as hard than C, as harder as D, as hard as
3.This is ____ bk in ur library.
A, the mst interesting B, mst interesting C, the mre interesting D, mre interesting
4.D yu think maths is ____ imprtant than English?
A, very B, as C, mre D, quite
5.They gt a Christmas tree and it was ____ urs.
A, s tall as B, s taller as C, as tall as D, as taller as
6.Tm failed in the exam. He lked ____.
A, happy B, sadly C, upset D, lvely
7.A taxi desn’t run as ____ as an undergrund train.
A, fast B, faster C, fastest D, mre fast
8.Yangpu Bridge is ne f ____ in the wrld.
A, bigger bridge B, the biggest bridge C, the biggest bridges D, bigger bridges
9.”I’ve gt an A fr my histry,” Judy said ____.
A, sadly B, sad C, happily D, happy
10.I think the sng in the film “Titanic” is ____ ne f all the mvie sngs.
A, the mst beautiful B, mst beautiful C, a beautiful D, much mre beautiful
11.The little baby lks ____.
A, lvely B, carefully C, heavily D, sadly
12.Her cusin can draw ____ an artist.
A, as well as B, nt s well as C, as better as D, as gd as
13.Jinma Twer is ____ building in Shanghai.
A, high B, tall C, highest D, the tallest
14.30,000 dllars is a large amunt f mney, but it’s ____ than we need.
A, far mre B, very much C, far less D, very little
15.Mr Smith thught the Century Park was the secnd ____ in Shanghai.
A, large B, larger C, largest D, very large
16.I think Ya Ming, the famus basketball player, will be ____ new star in NBA.
A, ht B, htter C, httest D, the httest
17.Shanghai Waihuan Tunnel is already pen t traffic, s it will take us ____ time t g t Pudng Internatinal Airprt.
A, a few B, fewer C, a little D, less
18.A: What delicius cakes! B: They wuld taste ____ with butter.
A, gd B, better C, bad D, wrse
19.Amng all the teachersin this schl, Miss Ta is ne f ____.
A, yung B, yunger C, the yungest D, the mst yung
20.Thanks t Mrs Lin! With her help, we finished ur wrk an hur ____.
A, late B, later C, early D, earlier
21.The light music sunded very ____. I enjyed every minute f it.
A, well B, beautiful C, wnderfully D, bring
22.A: In ur English study reading is mre imprtant than speaking, I think.
B: I dn’t agree. Speaking is ____ reading.
A, as imprtant B, s imprtant as C, the mst imprtant D, the same as
23.A: Mum, the Chinese medicine tastes s ____. I dn’t want t take it.
B: But, dear, it is gd fr yu.
A, gd B, terribly C, terrible D, well
24.Where is tday’s newspaper? Is there ____ in tday’s newspaper?
A, imprtant smething B, smething imprtant
C, imprtant anything D, anything imprtant
25.Simn lks ____ tday and smiles ____ all the time.
A, happy, happy B, happily, happily C, happy, happily D, happily, happy
26.It’s ____ t send an e-mail than a regular mail.
A, much mre quickly B, quick C, mre quickly D, much quicker
27.The price f these dictinaries is ____ than befre.
A, much cheaper B, mre expensive C, much higher D, mre higher
28.Bb has ____ t tell yu.
A, smething imprtant B, anything imprtant
C, imprtant smething D, imprtant nthing
29.She is lking ____ at her lvely sn.
A, happy B, happily C, happiness D, happier
30.The ld sldier lived all by himself. Even thugh he was ____, he was nt ____ at all.
A, alne, lnely B, alne, alne C, lnely, alne D, lnely, lnely
词性变换：
1.On hearing the great news that Beijing has wn the birds f 2008 Olympic Games, The crwds at Tian An Men Square began t cheer ______________. (excite)
2.Never give yur name, address, telephne number, e-mail address r pictures t a ______________ in nline chat. (strange)
3.I haven’t seen yu fr a lng time. Yu lk much ______________ (health)
4.Mum has bught a lt f ______________ fd frm the supermarket nearby. (freeze)
5.I wn’t d business with such a(n) ______________ man. (hnest)
6.The man was still ______________ when he was sent t the hspital. (life)
7.He went t Canada several years ag. Nw he is a ______________ citizen. (Canada)
8.Drinking t much fruit juice can be ______________ t children’s teeth. (harm)
9.We have very ______________ weather here, especially in the winter. (change)
10.The test was s difficult that half f the class made ______________ marks than usual. (bad)
11.A lt f yung students frm different cuntries g t France fr their _________ study. (far)
12.We shuld save ______________ expenses. (necessary)
13.Sme parents chse ______________ presents fr their children. (educatin)
14.In additin, E-mail can prvide (提供) infrmatin ______________. (autmatic)
15.Travelling by train is much cheaper and far mre ______________ than a trip by air. (enjy)
C卷
1.The turcky tastes ____ the chicken.
A, as better as B, much better than C, as well as D, the best t
2.I like Chinese because it sunds ____.
A, wnder B, wndering C, wnderful D, wnderfully
3.E-mailing is much ____ than lng distance calling.
A, cheap B, cheaper C, cheapest D, the cheapest
4.Yur advice sunds ____. We’ll all take yur advice.
A, well B, carefully C, wnderful D, crrectly
5.Nick didn’t d very ____ in the final exam, but his scres are ____ than last year’s
A, gd, better B, bad, wrse C, well, wrse D, well, better
6.The sand-strm frm the nrth yesterday seemed t becme ____ in recent years.
A, bad B, badly C, the wrse D, wrse
7.The leading actr felt ____ when he saw a lt f peple cheering him.
A, happy B, happily C, angrily D, lvely
8.If yu decide n the date t leave Shanghai, please tell me ____ pssible.
A, as fast as B, as quickly as C, as swiftly as D, as sn as
9.The price f the flats in the husing estates (住宅区) lcated in the center f Shanghai must be very ____.
A, big B, huge C, high D, expensive
10.Peple prefer t send e-mail than t pst letters because e-mail are much ____ than letters.
A, fast and cnvenient B, faster and cnvenient
C, fast and mre cnvenient D, faster and mre cnvenient
11.He hasn’t gt a very ____ vice, but he sings very ____.
A, gd, well B, gd, gd C, well, well D, well, gd
12.The Mars is far ____ t us than the Plut (冥王星). We wish we culd live n it ne day.
A, clse B, clser C, clsest D, the clsest
13.Nwadays, mre and mre peple d enugh excise t keep their ____ well.
A, healthy B, health C, unhealthy D, healthily
14.The girl lks as ____ as a film star.
A, lvely B, beautifully C, carefully D, swiftly
15.In the exam, the ____ yu are, the ____ mistakes yu’ll make.
A, carefully, little B, mre careful, fewer
C, mre careful, less D, mre carefully, fewer
16.The turkey smelt ____ the chicken wings.
A, as delicius as B, as deliciusly as C, much delicius than D, mre deliciusly than
17.Our class teacher lked ____ and said t us ____. “Stp talking.”
A, angry, angry B, angrily, angry C, angrily, angrily D, angry, angrily
18.Canada, Australia and New Zealand are ____ cuntries.
A, English-spken B, spken-English C, English-speaking D, speaking-English
19.The rm wasn’t ____ fr the dctr t perate n the lady.
A, quite a clean B, enugh clean C, clean enugh D, much a clean
20.A: My CD is seven yuan. What abut yurs?
B: Only five yuan. It’s ____ than yurs.
A, less B, cheaper C, lwer D, smaller
21.The fd nt nly lks nice but als smells ____.
A, gd B, well C, lvely D, delicius
22.Jane has a ____ vice. She sang ____ at the party last night.
A, gd, beautiful B, wnderful, beautifully C, well, nicely D, sweet, great
23.Are yu ____ t reach the picture n the tp f the blackbard?
A, very tall B, s tall C, t tall D, tall enugh
24.I like ____ fruits ____ peaches and apples.
A, s, as B, as, as C, such, as D, many, as
25.She is feeling ____ better than befre.
A, much, mre B, far C, even mre D, mre
26.Is Mr Smith ____ the man?
A, s strng as B, mre strng than C, strnger than D, much strnger as
27.Tm lked ____ when he heard the gd news.
A, happily B, upset C, happy D, luckily
28.Please listen as ____ as pssible s that yu wn’t make any mistakes.
A, careful B, much carefully C, mre carefully D, carefully
29.In my pinin, the Summer Palace lks ____ than Bei Hai Park.
A, beautiful B, mre beautiful C, beautifully D, mre beautifully
30.It ____ fr him t recite the text.
A, seems easy B, seems easily C, seem easy D, seem easily
词性变换：
1.They were ______________ in my culture and they asked me a lt f questins. (interest)
2.It is ______________ t teach a man t fish than t give him fish. (gd)
3.If yu are _______________ f cnfidence, yu’ll be happy all the time. (fill)
4.We are sure that China can hld the Olympic Games in 2008 ______________. (succeed)
5.What a ______________ day it is tday! Shall we have a picnic n the beach? (sun)
6.The dctr tld me t take ____________ training fr at least 30 minutes every day. (physics)
7.”Why are the birdies (小鸟) in the nest all lking at their mther ______________?” asked little Je. (hungry)
8.The dctr said there was n ______________ cure (治疗方法) fr Aids at present. (certainly)
9.Many students g abrad t ______________ their studies. (far)
10.Please clse the windws. It is raining ______________. (heavy)
11.I was very ______________ t believe him and lend him the mney. (fl)
12.The serius earthquake left thusands f peple ______________. (hme)
13.The ld man lks ______________ thugh he is ver 80. (health)
14.The weather in Shanghai is quite ______________ this year. (change)
15.It’s really exciting that Shengzhu VI landed ______________ at last. (safe)
D卷
1.Yur idea sunds much ___ than his.
A, interesting B, interested C, mre interesting D, mre interested
2.In my pinin, Tim desn’t write English ___his sister.
A, as clear as B, s clear as C, mre clearly as D, as clearly as
3.Simn is a fast runner. Jhn runs even faster. But Liu Xiang runs ___.
A, faster B, a bit faster C, fast D, fastest
4.Shanghai is my hmetwn. It is ne f ___ in China.
A, the biggest city B, the biggest cities C, a biggest city D, the big city
5.Their English sngs sunded ___. I think they must get the first prize.
A, well B, wnderful C, sweetly D, wnderfully
6.It is ___ t wrk ut this maths prblem. Yu needn’t ask thers.
A, very easily B, easy enugh C, enugh easily D, enugh easy
7.I dn’t like buying clthes. I like t spend mney cllecting stamps ___.
A, t B, either C, als D, instead
8.I ran ____ than Maria in the 400-metre race.
A, much fast B, mre fast C, much faster D, mre faster
9.Simn is a fast runner. Jhn runs even faster. But Liu Xiang runs ____.
A, faster B, the fastest C, fast D, fastest
10.Mary used t be the tallest girl in Class Tw. But nw Alice is ____ than Mary.
A, tall B, taller C, tallest D, the tallest
11.I think Liu Xiang, the famus runner, will be ____ star in Asia and in the wrld as well.
A, ht B, htter C, httest D, the httest
12.Their English sngs sund ____. I like them.
A, well B, wnderful C, sweetly D, wnderfully
13.I’m sure he can run ____ t win the first prize.
A, enugh fast B, fast enugh C, t fast D, s fast
14.That’ll be ____ imprtant lecture, yu mustn’t miss it.
A, such a B, such an C, a such D, s an
15.Since China has been a member natin f WTO, English is ____ useful than befre.
A, far B, mst C, mre D, very
16.Rse caught a ____ cld and has been ____ ill fr days.
A, bad, bad B, bad, badly C, badly, bad D, badly, badly
17.Supermarkets are necessary. Peple can spend ____ time finding things they want, but they usually spend ____ mney than they want.
A, less, less B, less, mre C, fewer, less D, fewer, mre
18.Of all the actresses, she speaks English ____.
A, the mst fluent B, mst fluently C, better D, the mst beautiful
19.The green tea smells ____. I like it.
A, wnderfully B, wnderful C, well D, beautifully
20.It is nt easy t learn English well. We need t practise as ____ as pssible.
A, sn B, mre C, much D, harder
21.In China families are becming ____ with ____ children.
A, small, few B, smaller, fewer C, smallest, fewest D, smaller, less
22.Why des she lk s ____? Did she hail in the exam again?
A, interested B, exciting C, unhappy D, surprised
23.The bss tried t finish the wrk with ____ mney and ____ peple.
A, less, fewer B, fewer, few C, few, less, D, little, less
24.Mike went t schl tday because he felt ____.
A, enugh well B, gd enugh C, enugh gd D, well enugh
25.I’m srry I’m late. There is ____ with my bike.
A, anything wrng B, smething wrng C, wrng anything D, wrng smething
26.What’s the matter with Tm? He lks ____.
A, unhappy B, hungrily C, sadly D, happily
27.Nw Mr. Brwn drives much ____ than he did tw years ag.
A, careful B, carefully C, mre careful D, mre carefully
28.Is there ____ in tday’s newspaper?
A, smething new B, new smething C, any new things D, anything new
29.Which is ____, cttn, wd r irn?
A, heavier B, heaviest C, the heaviest D, the mst heaviest
30.In my pinin, Tim desn’t write English ____ his sister.
A, as clear as B, s clear as C, mre clearly as D, as clearly as
31.A: Is there ____ in tday’s newspaper?
B: Yes. It says that a new Ppe () has been elected already.
A, anything imprtant B, any imprtant thing
C, imprtant anything D, any things imprtant
32.He spke ____ fr everyne in the class t hear.
A, enugh lud B, lud enugh C, luder enugh D, enugh luder
33.Yur idea sunds much ____ than his.
A, interesting B, interested C, mre interesting D, mre interested
34. Ships cme and g n the river ____ bats.
A, as nisy as B, nisier than C, as nisily as D, much nisily than
35.The train travels at tp speed. The underlined part means ____.
A, the best B, the tallest C, the fastest D, the farthest
36.D yu think it is a ____ mistake?
A, rdinary B, cmmn C, unusual D, generally
37.The man in black is nearly eighty but still busy and lively.
A, yung B, dull C, active D, flish
38.The trip was ____ , and everyne n the ship was ____.
A, pleased, pleased B, pleasant, pleasure C, pleased, pleasant D, pleasant, pleased
词性变换：
1.I’m afraid that I can’t affrd (负担) such an ______________ cell phne. (expense)
2.Dgs can help blind peple walk acrss the street ______________. (safe)
3.Please read the test paper ______________ befre yu d it. (careful)
4.There are ______________ than 200 passengers n his plane. (much)
5.Here is a ______________ present fr yur birthday. (lve)
6.He is nt as ______________ t us as his sister. (friend)
7.Yu ______________ helped me a lt. Thank yu very much indeed. (real)
8.The little girl was s ______________ when she saw the traffic accident. (frighten)
英语中考考纲基础知识练习答案（形容词和副词）
A卷
选择填空：1—10 BACCA CAADD 11-20 DDDDD BCACA 21-30 DBCDA CDCDA
词性变换：1.dishnest 2.enjyable 3.hmeless 4.clearly 5.hmeless 6.pwerful
7.cheaper 8.impssible 9.Sadly 10.heavily 11.frgetful 12.safe 13.lucky 14.slwly 15.unusual
B卷
选择填空：1—10 BDACC CACCA 11-20 AADCC DDBCB 21-30 BACDC DCABA
词性变换：16.excitedly 17.stranger 18.healthier 19.frzen 20.dishnest 21.alive 22.Canadian 23.harmful 24.changeable 25.wrse 26.further
27.unnecessary 28.educatinal 29. autmatically 30.enjyable
C卷
选择填空：1—10 BCBCD DADCD 11-20 ABBAB ADCCB 21-30 ABDCB CCDBA
词性变换：1.interesting 2.better 3.full 4.successfully 5.sunny 6.physical
7.hungrily 8.certain 9.further 10.heavily 11.flish 12.hmeless 13.healthy 14.changeable 15.safely
D卷
选择填空：1-10 CDDBB BDCDB 11-20 DBBBC BBBBC 21-30 BCADB ADDCD
31-38 ABCCC BCD
词性变换：1.expensive 2.safely 3.carefully 4.mre 5.lvely 6.friendly 7.really 8.frightened
作 用
例 句
定 语
Yu can see a lt f beautiful flwers in the garden.
表 语
Yur cat is t small.
宾语补足语
The ld wman keeps everything clean and tidy.