2021年黑龙江省绥化市中考英语真题（word版附解析）

这是一份2021年黑龙江省绥化市中考英语真题（word版附解析），共15页。试卷主要包含了 考试时间 90 分钟等内容，欢迎下载使用。

二O二—年绥化市初中毕业学业考试
英 语 试 题
考生注意∶
1. 考试时间 90 分钟
2. 本试题共七个大题, 93个小题, 总分 120 分
3. 所有答案都必须写在答题卡上相对应的题号后的指定区域内
第一部分 英语知识应用（共计75 分）
一、单项选择（本题共 25 个小题, 每小题1分, 共 25 分）
请在答题卡上用 2B 铅笔将你的选项所对应的大写字母涂黑
1. Tony, help ________to some fruit.
A. your B. yourself C. yourselves
2. The exam is over! Why not________ to the movies and relax ourselves?
A. go B. to go C. going
3. The pink hair band must belong to _____________.
A. Linda's B. Linda C. hes
4. Mum, could you help me __________ my toy car? I can't ______it anywhere!
A. look for; find B. find; look for C. look; find out
5. We________ have a graduation ceremony next week, but I'm not sure.
A. must B. need C. might
6. I read two reports yesterday. One is about the Three child Policy（政策）,_______ is about Mar exploration（探测）.
A. another B. the other C. other
7. ___________ our teachers, we've made great progress in the past four years.
A. Thanks for B. Thankful to C. Thanks to
8. She can't sleep well __________too much noise next door.
A. because B. because of C. since
9. Big sale! We have T-shirts __________white __________only ＄6.
A. in; for B. of; for C. in; at
10. The teacher with curly hair teaches us _____________ the guitar.
A. to play B. play C. playing
II. My aunt became a nurse in her _______and she still loves her job now
A. twenties B. twentieth C. twenty
12. There is plenty of information about AI（人工智能）on the website, ___________?
A. isn't there B. isn't it C. is there
13. He said that he _________to Beijing the next month.
A. travel B. would travel C. travels
14. The population of Suihua is much smaller than _________of Harbin.
A. it B. one C. that
15. She will fly to Haikou as soon as she _________________ the task.
A. finish B. finishes C. finished
16. This pair of socks _________ soft. I'll take_______________.
A. feel; it B. feels; it C. feels; them
17. You don't need to take any cash（现金）when shopping. You may pay by________ Alipay （支付宝）__________WeChat（微信）.
A. either, or B. neither; nor C. not; but
18. When the rainstorm came, it began to rain ___________and the wind blew strongly.
A. hard B. hardly C. heavy
19. I was deeply moved by the film, Hi, Mum. I think it's well worth _____________.
A. to watch B. watch C. watching
20. ___________ helpful advice she gave me on how to get on with others!
A. What B. What a C. How
21. Only at that time ___________that he was wrong.
A. he realized B. did he realize C. he did realize
22. Please hurry up! The plane will _______________in half an hour.
A. take up B. take after C take off
23. I like smart clothes ____are made of silk.
A. who B. which C. what
24. _____it over, and you will be able to work out the problem.
A. Thinking B. To think C. Think
25. Mrs. Jones ______________in the garden at this time yesterday.
A. worked B. was working C. has worked
二、完形填空（本题共 10 个小题, 每小题 1分, 共 10 分）
请在答题卡上用 2B 铅笔将你的选项所对应的大写字母涂黑
A young boy had many bad habits. His father was so_26_. He asked an old teacher for help. The teacher took the boy for a walk in the woods. While walking, he suddenly stopped and told the boy to pull out a small plant.
The boy held the plant and pulled it out _27_. The old man then asked him to pull out a little bigger one. The boy _28_ hard and the plant came out, roots（根） and all. "Now pull that one out. "said the old man, looking at a small tree. The boy had to use all his strength（力 to pull the _29_ out. "Now pull this one out. "said the old man, _30_ a big tree. The boy held the trunk（树干）and tried to pull it out. But it didn't move at all. "It's _31_. "said the boy, out of breath.
"So they _32_ bad habits, "said the teacher, "When they are small, it is easy _33_ them out; but when they grow bigger, they cannot be pulled out. "The old man's words made a great difference to the boy's life.
What we can learn from the story is: Don't wait _34_ bad habits to grow in you. _35_ when you have control over them, or they will control you.
26. A. happy B. worried C lazy
27. A. carefully B. easily C. nearly
28. A. brushed B. discovered C. tied
29. A. grass B. tree C. leaf
30. A. pointing at B. cutting down C. looking after
31. A. impolite B. impossible C. inconvenient
32. A. like B. are like C. look like
33. A. to pull B. pull C. pulling
34. A. until B. of C. for
35. A. Give them out B. Give them up C. Give them away
三、情景交际（本题共 10 个小题, 每小题1分, 共 10 分）
请在答题卡上把你的答案写在相对应的题号后的指定区域内
（A）完成下列交际用语, 词数不限
36. A: ________________________?
B: I have a stomachache.
37. A: ___________________________?
B: Id like Size M.
38. A: I won the first prize in the swimming competition.
B: ________________________________!
39. A: Let's play basketball in the park after dinner.
B: _____________________________________!
40. A: ______________________________________?
B: My uncle is a pilot.
（B）根据对话内容, 用适当的短语或句子将对话补充完整
( Peter Smith is calling Holiday Inn to book a room for tomorrow. C-Clerk P-Peter )
C: Hello! This is Holiday Inn. 41. __________________?
P: Hello! I'd like to book a room for tomorrow. Do you have any available rooms?
C: Yes, we do. 42._________________?
P: I'd like a room with a lake view.
C: Well, Room 608 is just right for you.
P:43. _____________________?
C: It's ￥360 per night.
P: Well, 44. _______________________. Do you have a cheaper one?
Word bank
book 预定 view 景色
per 每个 check in 入住
C: Let me see. Mmm, Room 610 is next to it. It's a little smaller, but it is only ￥260. How about this one?
P: Great, then just Room 610.
C: OK. By the way, 45. ____________?
P: Three nights. My name is Peter Smith, and my phone number is 202-833-7500.
C: OK, Mr. Smith. Please check in after 1:00 pm tomorrow. See you then.
P: Thank you. See you tomorrow.
四、综合运用（本题共 20 个小题, 每小题 1分, 共 20 分）
请在答题卡上把你的答案写在相对应的题号后的指定区域内（A）用所给词的适当形式填空（只能填英文单词, 词数不限）
46. Yang Zhenning became ___________(interest) in science when he was a young boy.
47. Zhang Guimei has managed to make thousands of girls receive __________(educate).
48. His new novel is very popular and it___________ (sell) out last week.
49. You can't imagine what a good time we had ___________(work) together on the project.
50. They plan to have a big party to celebrate their daughter's ___________ (nineteen)birthday
51. To our _______________(surprised), he won the running race! He used to be a slow runner.
（B）改错（每小题只有一处帽误, 请将帽误部分的字母标号填在答题卡相应题号后面的括号内, 并将正确答案写在横线上, 保持句意不变）
52. Though she is young but she has been successful in the medical field.
A B C
53. I don't think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierce.
A B C
54. More and more people have realized the important of food safety.
A B C
55. Our physics teacher isn't in his office now. He has been to the library.
A B C
56. Could you borrow your baseball bat to me? Mine is broken.
A B C
（C）根据首字母、音标取中文提示完成下列句子（每空一词）
57. The third day of a week is T____________.
58. I like food cooked by my mother because it's __________（健康的）and delicious.
59. The_____（死）of Yuan Longping, Father of Hybrid Rice（杂交水稻）, made us very sad.
60. In____________/sprɪŋ/, grass turns green and flowers come out.
（D）英汉互译
61. 你最喜欢的科目是什么?
62. 那位公交司机立刻停下了车。
63. Parents shouldn't push their kids too hard.
64. I remember meeting you somewhere before.
65. Please reply in writing by Saturday.
五、句型转换, 按要求变化下列各句（本题共4个小题, 每空一词, 每空1分, 共10分）
请在答题卡上把你的答案写在相对应的题号后的指定区域内
66. Documentaries are less funny than comedies. （改为同义句）
Documentaries _________ funny__________ comedies.
67. The Blacks got married thirty years ago. （改为同义句）
The Blacks have ____________ _______ for thirty years.
68. The story was so touching that they all cried along with it. （改为同义句）
It was _____________touching story __________they all cried along with it.
69. He put off the plan till next week. （改为一般疑问句）
__________ he ___________ff he plan till next week?
第二部分 阅读理解 （共计 35分）
六、阅读理解（本题共 23个小题, 其中 A、B、D每题 5分, C和E每题 10分, 共计 35
分）
请在答题卡上用 2B 铅笔将你的选项所对应的大写字母涂黑
( A )
根据短文内容, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案
Have fun In Reborn Fitness Center!
Reborn Fitness Center is offering a discount! We have excellent coaches, wonderful facilities and a swimming pool to help you keep fit.
We have two kinds of tickets to meet your needs:
Ticket A
You can exercise three hours a day, seven days a week.
We provide:
All the facilities.
Shower.
Cost:
￥60 a month
￥500 a year
For summer vacation (July 1st-August 31st):
￥90 (Student ID card necessary)
Ticket B
You can exercise as long as you like a day, seven days a week.
We provide:
All the facilities.
Shower.
Swimming.
Dances with teachers.
Professional coaches an hour a day to direct you.
Cost:
￥180 a month
￥1600 year
For summer vacation
(July lst -August 31st):
￥260 (Student ID card necessary)
The discount lasts only two weeks. Please Book Early!

Word bank:
fitness 健身
discount 打折
facilities 设施
70. The main purpose of the passage is to_________________.
A. introduce the cost of a fitness center
B. advise you to book fitness ticket
C. tell you how to keep fit
71. How can you keep in touch with the fitness center?

72. If you are free on weekends, you'd better go to the fitness center at____________.
A. 9:00 am B. 8:00 pm C. 200 pm
73. Both Ticket A and Ticket B provide____________________.
A. shower and swimming B. facilities and swimming C. facilities and shower
74. As a student, you can save __________if you want to book Ticket A for the summer vacation.
A. ￥40 B. ￥30 C. ￥480
(B)
根据短文内容, 从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余。
The COVID-19 epidemic（新冠疫情）is sill spreading rapidly throughout the world. Luckily, it is under control in China with the efforts of our government and all the people. However, we should still be careful in our daily life. There're some rules for us to follow.
1. Get vaccinated （打疫苗）
Since there's still no special medicine to cure（治愈） COVID-19, 75. _______________The
government is providing available vaccine（疫苗）for everyone in our country. If you're over 18 years old and in good health, you can get vaccinated near your community. 76. _________
2. Wear masks（口罩）
People have been used to wearing masks since the epidemic broke out. I is summer now, maybe wearing masks in hot weather makes you feel uncomfortable. However, 77._______
So whenever you go out, don't forget to put on your mask. You may look cooler with a mask on!
3. Wash your hands
78. ____________ Especially when you get home from school or work, or return from any other public places, the first thing you should do is to turn on the tap（水龙头）, pick up the soap and wash your hands completely.
4. Keep safe social distance（距离）
You'd better not go to crowded places. The summer vacation is beginning. If you have to go to the stores, movies, parties, supermarkets, etc, besides wearing masks, remember to keep social distance. 79. _____________
Anyway, take good care of yourself and live a safe and happy life!
A. Wash your hands as often as possible.
B. But you have to pay!
C. we don't need to do anything about it.
D. What's more, it is free!
E. Avoid getting too close to other people.
F. the vaccine is the most important way to prevent it.
G. it is till a good way to stop the virus（病毒） from spreading among people.
(C )
根据短文内容判断对错, 对的为"T", 错的为"F"
Respect what you are eating
We all love food. But when you can't finish your meal, how do you feel? You might think that wasting a little bit of food isn't a big deal.
But when a whole school started to save food in their cafeteria（食堂）, there was a big change. At Hengyang No. 1 Middle School in Hunan Province, students are told to take no more food than they need. "There used to be 100 kg of food waste every day. But now, the amount（数量）of waste is down by 75 percent, "the cafeteria's manager told Hunan Evening Paper.
In China, people waste 35 million tons of food each year. That is enough to feed the whole country of South Korea for a year.
Food waste is a big problem around the world. According to the United Nations, there are 820 million people living in hunger（饥饿）today. But every year, the world waste 1. 3 billion tons of food. That's one-third of all the food we have.
80. Students in Hengyang No. 1 Middle School are not allowed to waste food.
81. The food waste has dropped by three quarters in their school now.
82. Food waste is a big problem only in Chinn.
83. People waste so much food because there's no hunger now.
84. The purpose of the passage is to ask people to stop wasting food.
(D)
根据短文内容, 结合生活实际完成下列各题（85 小题1分, 86、87 每小题2分, 共 5 分）请在答题卡上把你的答案写在相对应的题号后的指定区域内
"Made in China" can be seen everywhere! Wang Hao is an 18-year-old student from Shenzhen. Last year, he went to visit his uncle and aunt in Paris. He found it strange that many French products in local shops were made in China. He wanted to buy a pair of sports shoes for his cousin, but he had to visit four or five shops before finding a pair made in France. He realized that Frenchmen can hardly avoid buying Chinese products. Wang Hao hopes that in the future China will also be good at making high-technology products for people all over the world to buy.
85. 单词释义（请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的单词）
_________________________ things that are produced, usually for sale
86. 请你为本段文字拟一个英文标题, 不超过三个词
___________________________________________________________________________
87. What high-technology products do you expect China to make?（列出两个即可）
____________________________________________________________________________
E )
根据短文内容回答下列各题
请在答题卡上把你的答案写在相对应的题号后的指定区域内
At an early time, a paper ticket was necessary even for passengers who bought tickets online. But now people are saying goodbye to paper tickets.
Passengers can swipe（刷）an ID card to pass through a gate before taking a high-speed train. "It's very convenient and fast, "said Wu Yuanzhen, a passenger from Guangxi. "I am a business man and travel a lot by train. For us, time is money. E-tickets save time and improve travel efficiency（效率）. "
For passengers who need to change or return their tickets, they can change the tickets or get their fund（退款） through 12306. cn or the ticket office at the station.
Since 2011, passengers have been able to swipe their ID cards at self-service machines to take the Beijing-Tianjin high-speed railway and Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railway. And now checking-in by swiping an ID card is available at high-speed railway stations in most cities across China. At stations in some remote（偏远）areas, passengers still need a paper ticket to get on a train.
88. Were paper tickets necessary when people travelled by train 15 years ago?
89. What is the advantage of c-tickets?
90. How can you change or return your e-tickets?
91. Is checking-in by swiping an ID card available in your hometown?
92. According to the passage, where do people sill have to use a paper train ticket in China?
第三部分 写作 （共计10分）
七、写作
93. 为了迎接全国爱牙日, 你们学校下周要举行"爱牙周"活动, 号召学生们保护牙齿。请你根据以下表格内容, 以"Good Habits, Strong Teeth"为题, 写一篇海报文稿, 宣传本次活动。
周二
在报告厅听取牙齿保护的报告。
周三
召开班会。内容包括∶ 演讲、观看保护牙齿的图片或视频、设计传单…分享保护牙齿的方法。
周六
去商场和公园发放传单, 号召全民养成爱牙的好习惯。
提示词∶
lecture hall（报告厅） design（设计） leaflet（传单）
要求∶
1. 根据表格内容, 适当发挥;
2. 语句通顺, 意思连贯, 书写工整;
3. 文章不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）;
4. 词数不得少于 80 词。（开头和结尾已给出, 但不计入总词数）
请在答题卡上把你的作文写在相对应的题号后的指定区域内
Good Habits, Strong Teeth
For the coming "Tooth Care Week", our school will have some activities to tell students. Let's protect our teeth and enjoy life!
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

二O二一年绥化市初中毕业学业考试英语试题
参考答案及评分说明
第一部分 英语知识应用 （共计75 分）
一、单项选择（本题共 25个小题, 每小题1分, 共 25 分）
1-5 BABAC 6—10 BCBAA 11-15 AABCB 16—20 CAACA 21—25 BCBCB
二、完形填空（本题共10个小题, 每小题1分, 共 10 分）
26—30 BBCBA 31—35 BBACB
三、情景交际（本题共 10个小题, 每小题i分, 共 10 分）
（A）完成下列交际用语, 词数不限。
36. ①What's wrong(with you)?
②What's the matter(with you)?
③What's your trouble?
④ What's the trouble (with you)?
37. ① What size would you like?
②What size do you want/need?
38. ① Congratulations to you)!
②Well done!
③ You did a good/great job!
④ Good/Great job!
39. ① It/That sounds good/great!
② Sounds good/great!
③ Good/Great idea!/ It's / That's a good/great idea!
④ Sounds like a good/great idea!
⑤It/That sounds like a good/great idea!
40. ① What does your uncle do?
② What is your uncle's job?
③What is your uncle?
评分说明∶36—40 小题符合语境的正确答案, 即可赋分。
（B）根据对话内容, 用适当的短语或句子将对话补充完整。
41. ① What can 1 do for you?
② Can/May I help you?
42. ① What / Which kind of room would you like (to book)?
② What/Which kind of room do you want / need/like (to book)?
43. ① How much is it (per night)?
②What's the price of it?③How much does it cost?
44. ①it's a little/a bit / a little / bit kind of/too expensive/dear.
②the price is a little/a bit/a little bit/kind of/too high.
③I think it's a little/a bit/a little bit/kind of/too expensive/dear.
④I think the price is a little/a bit /a little / bit/kind of/too high.
45. ①how long are you going to/will you stay/live?
②how long would you like/do you want to stay/live?
③how many days/nights are you going to/will you stay/live?
④how many days/nights would you like/do you want to stay live?
评分说明∶ 41—45 小题符合语境的正确答案, 即可赋分。
四、综合运用（本题共 20 个小题, 每小题 1分, 共 20 分）
（A）用所给词的适当形式填空。（只能填英文单词, 词数不限）
46. interested 47. education 48. was sold 49. working 50. nineteenth 51. surprise
（B）改错（每小题只有一处错误, 请将错误部分的字母标号填在答题卡相应题号后面
的括号内, 并将正确答案写在横线上, 保持句意不变。）
52. B—去掉 或"/"
53. C—pierced
54. B— importance
55. C—gone
56. A—lend
评分说明∶ 52—56 小题找出错误和写出正确答案各 0. 5 分。
（C）根据首字母、音标或中文提示完成下列句子（每空一词）
57. Tuesday 58. healthy 59. death 60. spring
（D）英汉互译
61. ①What's your favourite subject?/ What subject is your favorite?
② What subject(s) do you like best?
62. The / That bus driver stopped the bus at once/right away/right now immediately /in a minute/in no time.
63. 父母不应该逼迫孩子太紧。
64. 我记得以前在某个地方/哪里/什么地方见过你。
65. 请在周六之前书面回复/请书面回复, 截止到周六。
评分说明∶63—65 意思答对即可赋分。
五、句型转换, 按要求变换下列各句（本题共4个小题, 每空一词, 每空1分, 共 10分）
66. aren't as/so, as 67. been married 68. such a, that 69. Did, put
第二部分 阅读理解 （共计 35 分）
六、阅读理解（本题共23个小题, 其中A、B、D每题5分, C和E每题10分, 共计35分）
(A)70—74 BACCB (B)75—79 FDGAE (C)80—84 TTFFT
(D) 85. products
86. Made in Chin/Chinese products/Chinese Products
87. Cellphones/ Cellphones /Smart phones, cameras, robots, self-driving cars, smart fridge. .
评分说明∶85 小题1分, 86、87每小题2分。
87 小题只要是高科技产品即可赋分, 答出一个即可赋1分。
(E)88. Yes/Yes, they were.
89. ① Convenient and fast/Convenient. /Fast. /Easy. /Simple.
② They are convenient/fast / easy/simple. They (can) save time/improve travel efficiency. They (can) save time and improve travel efficiency.
90. ①Through/By 12306. cn or (going to)the ticket office (at the station).
②I/We can change or return my/our e-tickets through/by 12306. cn or(going to)the ticket office (at the station).
91. Yes. /Yes, it is. No. No, it isn't.
92. At stations in some remote areas. /In some remote areas. /People still have to use a paper train ticket at stations in some remote areas in China.
评分说明∶89 小题只要表达出方便、快捷、容易、简单等任意一点且表述正确, 即可赋分。
第三部分写作（共计 10分）
七、写作（本题共 10分）
评分说明;
根据学生所写的内容和语言表达, 初步断定其所属档次。然后给分。词数不足的, 从本题总分中酌情扣分∶若出现大小写借误, 一次性扣0. 5 分, 不重复扣分。书写较差, 格式、标点符号错误较多, 降低一个档次。每档次给分范围和要求如下:
第一档∶（9-10 分）
完成了试题的内容, 覆盖所有题意要求;应用了较多的语法结构和词汇, 使用了复合句。基本没有语法和词汇错误∶具有较强的语盲表达能力;格式和标点规范, 符合英语的表达习惯, 行文连贯, 表达清晰明了, 可读性强, 完全达到了预期的写作目的。
第二档∶（7-8分）
符合题意要求∶应用的语法结构和词汇基本准确, 并能满足题目的要求, 虽有一些语法和词汇错误, 但不影响理解; 可读性较好, 达到了预期的写作目的。
第三档∶（4-6 分）
基本完成了试题规定的内容, 虽漏掉了一些内容, 但覆盖了所有主要内容;语法结构较简单, 词汇有限∶ 但就整体而言, 初步达到了预期的写作目的。
第四档∶（1-3分）
未恰当完成或未完成试题规定的内容, 漏掉或未描述清楚主要内容, 写了一些无关的内容;有较多语法和词汇错误, 影响了对写作内容的理解, 信息未能清楚地表达出来
第五档∶（0 分）
未能传达任何有关写作信息, 写的内容均与所要求的内容无关或写的内容无法辨认。
One possible version:
Good Habits, Strong Teeth
For the coming "Tooth Care Week" our school will have some activities to tell students how important it is to protect teeth. On Monday, we'll listen to a report on tooth care in the school lecture hall. Then on Wednesday, we plan to have a class meeting. Students will give speeches, watch videos or pictures about how to take good care of teeth. After that, each class is required to design a leaflet, telling people to brush teeth often, eat less sugar and see the dentists on time On Saturday, we are going to hand out these leaflets at parks or stores. We hope more and more people will develop good habits to have healthy and strong teeth.
Let's protect our teeth and enjoy life!