广西玉林市2019-2021年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：语法填空（word版附解析）

广西玉林市

2019-2021年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编

语法填空

2021年玉林市中考英语试题

五、语法填空（每小题1分，共10分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

Dear Mary,

I’ve already gotten your e-mail. I’m very glad that you are interested in the cultural relics (文物) of China. Let me tell you something about it.

If you want to learn about the cultural relics of our country, you may consider visiting museums or ___41___ （read）books. Now there is a new way ___42___ （learn）about the cultural relics. It is to watch a CCTV show ___43___ （name）National Treasure. Do you want to know more about the new way? Just read on.

National Treasure is a popular show ___44___ Sunday. It has ten episodes（集）. It shows twenty-seven treasures from ___45___ （ninth）museums across China. After it was first ___46___ （show）on December 3, 2017, it soon became popular. Yu Lei, the ___47___ （direct）of the show, said that it made national treasures come “alive”.

___48___ it’s a show about old relics, it looks very new and modern. There is a large LED screen on the stage （舞台）. The screen will show every detail（细节）of the treasures.

The show tells the stories and history behind the treasures. It also invites famous actors to act out ___49___ (this) stories on the stage. The actors even use modern words and sentences in their performances.

A lot of people love the show and they are the fans of National Treasure. One of the fans said,

“National Treasure really brings museums and cultural relics ___50___ people in a modern and interesting way.”

So much for National Treasure. Let’s talk about it face to face next time. I’m looking forward to seeing you soon.

Yours,

He Ting

【答案】41. reading   

42. to learn   

43. named    44. on   

45. nine    46. shown   

47. director   

48. Although##Though   

49. these    50. to

【解析】

【分析】文章介绍了有关电视节目《国家宝藏》的一些情况。

【41题详解】

句意：如果你想了解我们国家的文物，你可以考虑参观博物馆或读书。此处是consider doing sth的结构，and并列两部分，前后要保持一致，此处应用doing形式，故填reading。

【42题详解】

句意：现在有了一种了解文物的新方法。此处是固定短语a way to do sth，空格处应用不定式作后置定语，故填to learn。

【43题详解】

句意：这是看中央电视台的一个名为《国家宝藏》的节目。根据“a CCTV show...National Treasure”可知，此处说的是节目被叫做……，应用过去分词作后置定语，故填named。

【44题详解】

句意：《国家宝藏》是周日很受欢迎的节目。具体的某一天前用介词on，故填on。

【45题详解】

句意：它展示了来自中国9家博物馆的27件珍品。此处表达的是数量，应用基数词，故填nine。

【46题详解】

句意：2017年12月3日首播后，它很快就流行起来。句子主语与动词之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，空格前有was，此处应用过去分词，构成一般过去时的被动，故填shown。

【47题详解】

句意：该剧导演于磊说，这让国宝“活了起来”。根据“Yu Lei”可知，此处指的是“导演”，是特指《国家宝藏》这个节目的导演，应用单数名词，故填director。

【48题详解】

句意：虽然这是一场关于旧文物的展览，但它看起来很新很现代。“it’s a show about old relics”与“it looks very new and modern”之间是转折关系，应用although/though引导让步状语从句，位于句首首字母要大写，故填Although/Though。

【49题详解】

句意：它还邀请著名演员在舞台上表演这些故事。根据“stories”可知，此处应该指的是这些故事，故填these。

【50题详解】

句意：《国家宝藏》将博物馆和文物以一种现代而有趣的方式带给人们。此处是bring sth to sb“把某物带给某人”，是固定短语，故填to。

2020年玉林市中考英语试题

五、语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The story took place two years ago. I was in____41____fifth grade. That year, I was only 11 years old, a little girl. One night, my____42____（father）car was broken by a thief. Even worse, all of the things in the car____43____（steal）, including my schoolbag. It had my small drawing board, school textbooks and notebooks in it. I was really sad.

I had to go to school____44____nothing the next day. My teacher, Miss Taylor, was very kind to me. She gave me a new drawing board after I told her what had happened. She also handed me some crayons. She asked me____45____I'd like to draw something on the drawing board. I didn't have any ideas. But I really thanked her for her kindness.

I didn't start to draw anything yet, something even____46____（good）happened. Miss Taylor got a call from the office. After she put down the phone, she said with____47____（excite）. "Helen, a miracle（奇迹）has happened! Someone found your bag!"

I ran to the office and got my schoolbag. When I opened it, I saw that all my things were still inside. A teacher in the office said, "You are____48____（luck）. A couple found your schoolbag on the side of the road, and they found the address on your drawing board. So they____49____（bring）the bag to school just now.”

It shows that there are lots of people who are kind. There is no need for us_____50_____(lose) faith just because of one bad apple. The world is still so beautiful.

【答案】41. the   

42. father's   

43. were stolen   

44. with    45. if/whether   

46. better    47. excitement   

48. lucky    49. brought   

50. to lose

【解析】

这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述作者的书包被偷了，作者的老师给了新画板和新画笔，而且有人发现了她的书包送到学校来了。作者由此启发读者世界上有很多友好的人，没有必要只是因为一个坏苹果，就失去信念。

【41题详解】

句意：我在读五年级。根据“fifth grade”可知此处表示“五年级”，序数词前面用定冠词the。故填the。

【42题详解】

句意：一天夜里，我的父亲的轿车被一个小偷破坏了。名词“car”前用形容词修饰，此处用名词所有格father’s表示“父亲的”。故填father’s。

【43题详解】

句意：更糟糕的是，轿车里的所有东西被偷了，包括我的书包。句子是一般过去时态，主语“all of the things”是复数名词，主语与动词之间是被动关系，表示“被偷”用一般过去时态的被动were stolen。故填were stolen。

44题详解】

句意：第二天我不得不什么都不带就去上学。根据前文讲述书包被偷了，可知此处用表示伴随的介词with，表示“什么都不带去学校”。故填with。

【45题详解】

句意：她问我，我是否想要在画板上画一些东西。“asked me”后面是宾语从句，根据“I'd like to draw something on the drawing board”可知此处表示不确定的概念，用if或者whether引导宾语从句，表示“是否”。故填if/whether。

【46题详解】

句意：我还没开始画任何东西，更好的事情发生了。根据前文讲述老师给了作者新画板和新画笔，可知此处讲述的是更好的事情“Someone found your bag有人找到了作者的书包”，此处用good的比较级better表示“更好的”。故填better。

【47题详解】

句意：她放下电话之后，她很兴奋地说：“海伦，奇迹发生了，有人找到你的书包了。”介词with之后用名词，此处用动词excite的名词形式excitement。故填excitement。

【48题详解】

句意：你很幸运。luck是名词表示“幸运”，此处用luck的形容词lucky作表语，表示“幸运的”，故填lucky。

【49题详解】

句意：因此他们刚才把书包带到学校了。句子讲述的是过去的动作，谓语动词用bring的过去式brought。故填brought。

【50题详解】

句意：只是因为一个坏苹果，我们就失去信念是没有必要的。此处是固定结构“There is no need to do sth. ”表示“做某事是没必要的”，此处用动词不定式to lose。故填to lose。

2019年玉林市中考英语试题

五、语法填空（每小题10分, 共10分）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27. （10分）    Twenty years ago, I drove a taxi for my life and sometimes I had to work at night.

    One late night, I got a telephone call （1）　   　a neighborhood. When I arrived there at 2： 30 am, the only building was dark except a single light in  the （2）　   　（five） floor window. So I walked up and knocked at the door.

    Just a minute, "answered a weak voice. After a long time, the door opened and a small woman（3）　   　（stand） in front of me. Next to her was a small box.

    Quickly I took her box to the car and then retuned to hold her. She kept（4）　   　（thank）me.

    When we got in the car, she asked, "Can you drive me through the blocks？

    "（5）　   　 it's too late now, "I replied.

    "I don' t mind, "she said slowly. "I'm in no hurry. The doctor says I don't have much time to live…"

    I （6）　   　（quiet） turned off the meter（计费器）, For the next two hours, we drove through the city and passed the building where she had once worked, the neighborhood where she and her husband  had lived  , and some other places. As（7）　   　sun was rising , we stopped in front of a low building. Two young（8）　   　（woman） were waiting there. They were both the nurses who would look after her.

    "How much do I have to pay？ " she asked.

    "Nothing, "I replied. I was sure I would never forget this（9）　   　（pain）experience.

    She looked surprised, "You gave a woman who is dying a little moment of pleasure, "she said.

"Thank you".

    Sometimes people may not remember exactly what you did or said. However, they'll always remember how you make （10）　   　（they） feel. And they'll never forget it.

答案：

27. 【解答】1. from考查介词, 根据 I got a telephone call , 结合上下文可知句意：天深夜, 我接到一个邻居打来的电话. from介词, 从, 故答案是from

2. fifth考查, 根据the …floor window可知用序数词 fifth修饰名词, 结合上下文可知句意：当我凌晨2：30到达那里时, 除了五楼的窗户上只有一盏灯外, 唯一的一栋楼是漆黑的. 故答案是fifth

3. stood考查一般过去时, 根据the door opened and a small woman可知用一般过去时, 结合上下文可知句意：过了很长一段时间, 门开了, 一个小女人站在我面前. 故答案是stood

4. thanking考查动名词, keep doing sth 坚持做某事, 结合上下文可知句意：她一直在感谢我. 故答案是thanking

5. But考查连词, 根据Can you drive me through the blocks, 结合上下文可知句意：但现在太晚了. but连词, 但是, 故答案是But

6. quietly考查副词, 根据 turned off the meter可知用副词修饰动词, 结合上下文可知句意：我悄悄地关掉了计费器. 故答案是quietly

7. the考查定冠词, 世界上独一无二的事物sun前加 the, 结合上下文可知句意：太阳升起时, 我们停在一幢低矮的建筑前. 故答案是the

8. women考查名词复数, 根据Two young可知用复数, woman的复数是women, 结合上下文可知句意：两个年轻女人在那里等着. 故答案是women

9. painful考查形容词, 根据experience可知用形容词修饰名词pain名词痛苦, painful形容词, 痛苦的, 结合上下文可知句意：我确信我永远不会忘记这痛苦的经历. 故答案是painful

10. them考查宾格, 动词make后跟宾格them作宾语, 结合上下文可知句意：然而, 他们会永远记得你给他们的感觉. 故答案是them