人教版八年级下册英语专题复习《阅读理解》（含答案）

这是一份人教版八年级下册英语专题复习《阅读理解》（含答案），共107页。试卷主要包含了Dear Linda，等内容，欢迎下载使用。

人教新版英语九年级专题复习《阅读理解》
一．阅读理解（共30小题）
1．（2018•河南）Dear Linda，
（1）　 　
As I told you yesterday， I am in Rome today． Tomorrow we are getting the train down into the south of the country and then a ship across to Greece．
（2）　 　
We started in England and we spent two days in London and another day in Canterbury．We visited a lot of great history and the only bad thing was the weather﹣it rained the whole time we were there． Can you believe it？
（3）　 　
Well， I have to say I prefer the American Disneyland． But we we met some nice people from Canada and spent two great days with them．One of them，Clive，is going to your university next year．How's that for a coincidence（巧合）!
（4）　 　
After that，we went south into Switzerland． It was very expensive and we couldn't stay as long as we wanted to，so that's why we're in Italy now!
（5）　 　
See you soon．
Mike
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选择，使文章意思通畅、内存完整．
A． OK，that's enough from me for now． I want to post this letter now so you can get it by the weekend．
B． I can't wait to arrive in Athens to see all that history． Let me tell you something about where we have visited so far． I know you want to come here on vacation too one day!
C． Clive and his wife left us once we got to Germany by train． They went up into Denmark but we continued to Munich． Wow﹣ what a great city! I bought you a surprise gift there． I hope you like it．
D． At least when we got to Paris， the sun was shining! We only stayed for one afternoon in the French capital because my friends really wanted to visit Euro Disney which is to the east of Paris．
E． How are things with you？ It was great talking to you yesterday by phone．
2．（2015•东营区校级二模）Come and see the Indian elephants and the new tigers from America． The bears are waiting to meet you， and the monkeys from China are waiting to throw things at you． The lovely dogs from Australia are waiting to laugh at you， and the giraffes from Zambia are waiting to look down on you．
Tickets
Grown﹣ups：＄2.00
Children：Over 12 ＄ 1.00 Under 12 Free
Opening time 9：00 a．m．﹣ 4：00 p．m．
Except Friday 10：00 a．m． ﹣ 3 ：00 p．m．
Keep the zoo clean！

（1）How many kinds of animals are talked about in the passage？　 　
A．Four
B．Five
C．Six
D．Seven
（2）Now Mr．Smith is in the zoo with his two sons，one is 14 and the other is 10．How much are the tickets together？　 　
A.4.00
B.2.00
C.3.00
D.10.00
（3）Which of the following is the visiting time？　 　
A.8：30 a．m．Monday
B.9：30 a．m．Friday
C.3：00 a．m．Sunday
D.3：00 p．m．Tuesday
（4）From the passage we can guess the animal"giraffe"must be very　 　．
A．fat
B．long
C．strong
D．tall
（5）Which of the following can we do in the zoo？　 　
A．To give some food to the fish
B．To touch the monkey on the head
C．To throw things everywhere
D．To keep the zoo clean．

3．（2021•齐齐哈尔模拟）What is the most important thing in the world？I think it is health．You can take away our money，house，car，or even our clothes and we can survive．But if our health were taken away，we would surely die．That is why we always try to eat in a healthy way and exercise regularly．In order to eat healthily，I usually avoid（避免） eating food high in fat，like French fries or cookies．I eat little meat．I eat a lot of vegetables and fresh fruits．Taking exercise every day helps us build a strong body．Regular exercise is an important part of keeping me healthy．What's more，I think friends are an important part of our health．Many studies show that people with a wide range of social contacts（社会交往）get sick less than those who don't．I always feel better when I am with friends than when I am a stone．When I am with my friends，I always laugh．Laughing is also an important part of health．I like to laugh with my friends．By eating properly and exercising regularly，I can keep my body at a proper weight and keep healthy．By spending time with my friends，I can keep my mind as well as my body happy．These things sound easy to do，but not many people can manage them．I think a strong will is necessary if we want to keep healthy．
阅读短文，回答问题．
1．What does the writer think is the most important thing in the world？
　 　
2．To eat healthily，what does the writer eat？
　 　
3．What is an important part of keeping him healthy？
　 　
4．What's the advantage（好处） of spending time with his friends？
　 　
5．What is necessary if we want to keep healthy？
　 　．
4．（2017春•蒙阴县期末）My name is Dora．I'm American and I'm thirteen．I'm a student in No.7 Middle School．I like music very much．I can play two instruments﹣the guitar and the piano．I play them very well and I'm on the school art club．
Jeff and Michael are my brothers．They are students，too．But we aren't in the same school．They like sports．Jeff plays basketball and soccer very well．Michael swims and plays ping﹣pong very well．I am not good at sports．They help me with sports after school．
We live in London with our parents now．My mother is an English teacher and my father is a musician．My mother swims well．My father can play the violin．

根据材料内容选择最佳答案．
（1）There are　 　 people in Dora's family．
A．three
B．four
C．five
D．six
（2）The underlined word "instruments" means"　 　"in Chinese．
A．器具
B．乐器
C．工具
D．食品
（3）Jeff is good at　 　．
A．soccer and ping﹣pong
B．swimming and ping﹣pong
C．soccer and basketball
D．swimming and basketball
（4）What does Dora's father do？　 　
A．He is an English teacher．
B．He is a doctor．
C．He is a sports player．
D．He is a musician．
（5）下面的陈述哪项是正确的？　 　
A．Dora is good at sports．
B．Jeff and Michael like music．
C．Dora's parents live in London now．
D．Jeff and Michael are in No.7 Middle School．
5．（2015秋•六盘水期末）Bruno was a boy of eight．His father worked in a cinema and his mother worked in a shop．He lived not far from his school．He always walked there and walked home．On his way to school，he had to pass a playground．It was very wet after it rained．One day，when he got home，his clothes were all wet．His mother became angry and said："Don't play in the water on your way home from school!"
On the next day Bruno came back with wet and dirty（脏的）clothes．His mother became even angrier．"I'll tell your father if you come back wet again．"said his mother，"He'll punish you，you know．"
The third day the little boy was dry when he came home．
"You're a good boy today，"his mother said happily，"you didn't play in the water．"
"No．"the boy said unhappily．"There were too many older boys in the water when I got there this afternoon．"

61．Bruno went to school　 　every day．
A．by bike
B．by bus
C．by car
D．on foot
62．The playground was between　 　．
A．two classrooms
B．the cinema and shop
C．Bruno's house and school
D．the shop and Bruno's school
63．The little boy liked to play on the playground　 　．
A．when it snowed
B．when there was some water there
C．when the children played football there
D．when his father was busy with his work
64．His mother was a　 　．
A．teacher
B．movie maker
C．shop assistant
D．housewife
65．That afternoon，the boy's clothes were dry because　 　．
A．nobody made room（空间）for him in the water．
B．there was no water on the playground
C．he took off his clothes before he played there．
D．he played in the water carefully．
6．（2016春•民勤县期中）Miss Li is a teacher．She teaches in a middle school．She gets up at half past five in the morning．She has breakfast at 6：00．After that she goes to school by bike．She gets there very early．She cleans the desks and chairs for other teachers．Classes begin at 8：00．She and the other teachers work hard．She goes home at 4：00in the afternoon．Then she does some housework．After dinner she reads books and goes over the students'homework．She goes to bed at about ten．

（1）Miss Li works　 　．
A．in a shop
B．in a middle school
C．on farm
D．in a factory
（2）She get up at　 　 in the morning．
A．5：10
B．5：20
C．5：30
D．5：45
（3）She goes to work　 　．
A．late
B at night
C．early
D．on foot
（4）She does some housework　 　．
A．at 4：30
B．before 4：40
C．after 4：00
D．in the morning
（5）After dinner she　 　．
A reads books
B．goes over the students'homework
C both A and B
D．watches TV
7．（2019春•个旧市校级期中）It's important for us to be healthy．Everybody wants to be healthy．But how can we keep healthy？Here is some useful advice．First，you should eat fruit and vegetables three or four times a week．There are some kinds of vitamins our bodies need．We should not eat too much meat．Then eat some tofu every day because it's good for people，both the young and the old．Milk is also necessary（必要的），especially for women．So you should have milk twice a day．It can help you to be strong．Next，doing more exercise is better．You can do morning exercises or evening exercises．After supper you should take a walk．

（1）How often should we eat fruit and vegetables？　 　
A．Once or twice a day．
B．Two or three times a day．
C．Three or four times a week．
D．Three or four times a month．
（2）Tofu is good for　 　．
A．young people
B．old people
C．students
D．young and old people
（3）We should have　 　twice a day．
A．fruit
B．milk
C．tofu
D．vegetables
（4）To be healthy we can NOT　 　．
A．do morning exercises
B．do evening exercises
C．take a walk after supper
D．eat too much meat
（5）The passage mainly tells us　 　．
A．how to keep healthy
B．what health is
C．why health is important
D．how often you should exercise．
8．（2016秋•汕头月考）John is a twelve﹣year﹣old boy．He had a bad cold and coughed day and night．He went to see a doctor．The doctor gave him some cough medicine．
Cough Medicine
Shake it well before use．
Take it three times each day before meals．
Dose （药量）
Over 14：2 teaspoonfuls （勺）
8﹣13：1 teaspoonful
4﹣7：1/2 teaspoonful
Not right for children below the age of three．
Put it in a cold place．Use it before December 1st，2015
56．John should take　 　 a day．
A.2 teaspoonfuls
B.3 teaspoonfuls
C.4 teaspoonfuls
D.6 teaspoonful
57．The medicine should be kept in　 　．
A．a fridge
B．hot water
C．any place
D．the sun
58．John should　 　 before he takes it．
A．shake the medicine well
B．eat nothing
C．do some exercise
D．drink a cup of tea
59．When people are　 　 years old，they cannot take this medicine．
A．fifty
B．two
C．twelve
D．four
60．John should　 　 when it is left after December 1st，2015．
A．throw away the medicine
B．keep the medicine for another time
C．give away the medicine
D．continue to take the medicine．
9．On Sunday it was sunny.More than ten people stood on the airport，waiting for the challenge for skydiving（特技跳伞运动）.Suddenly，with the help of a guide dog，a blind man was coming with a parachute（降落伞n.；跳伞v. ） on his back.
"Do you also come for the parachute training？" someone asked. "Yes！" the blind man answered in a loud voice.All the people looked at him in surprise. "I know.Do you think how a blind man can parachute？"the blind man said. "Yes，how can you parachute？" Seeing the blind man was so happy，they asked quickly.
"It's not difficult.I'll parachute like you.I am a blind man，but I can hear！When I hear the order for skydiving，I'll carry my guide dog to follow you one by one.The coach （教练） says，counting to 5 from the moment I jump down，I can open the parachute.And I know when to fall to the ground is the most dangerous moment in skydiving.But it's very easy for me.When my guide dog is afraid into crying loudly and the rope in my hand becomes light，I'll be ready for falling to the ground. " said the blind man quickly.
After the challenge，the coach told everyone，"In this training，Robert gets the highest scoring. " "Who's Robert？" They asked simultaneously.
"He！" the coach said，pointing at the young blind man.

（1）What did the blind man come to the airport to do？ 　 　
A.To watch the parachute training.
B.To train his guide dog.
C.To join in the parachute training.
D.To go travelling by plane.
（2）How did all the people feel when the blind man wanted to parachute with them？ 　 　
A.Happy.
B.Surprised.
C.Excited.
D.Sad.
（3）When will the man be ready for falling to the ground？ 　 　
A.When he hears the order for skydiving.
B.When he carries his guide dog to follow one by one.
C.When the coach says he can open the parachute.
D.When his guide dog is afraid into crying loudly and the rope in his hand becomes light.
（4）What does the word "simultaneously" mean in Chinese？ 　 　
A.大声喧哗地
B.难以置信地
C.不可否认地
D.不约而同地
（5）According to the passage，which of the following is NOT TRUE？ 　 　
A.The coach knew Robert was the best trainer before the challenge.
B.The other people didn't believe Robert could parachute at first.
C.The blind man was a real man with great courage.
D.It's unbelievable that Robert did the best of all trainers.
10．Each nation has many good people who help to take care of others． For example， some high school and college students in the United States often spend many hours as volunteers in hospitals， orphanages （孤儿院） or homes for the aged． They read books to the people in these places， or they just visit them and play games with them or listen to their problems．
Other young people volunteers go and work in the homes of people who are sick or old． They paint， clean up， or repair their houses， do their shopping or mow their lawns． For boys who no longer have fathers there is an organization called Big Brothers． College students and other men take these boys to baseball games or on fishing trips and help them to get to know things that boys usually learn from their fathers．
Each city has a number of clubs where boys and girls can go to play games or learn crafts． Some of these clubs show movies or organize short trips to the mountains， the beaches， museums or other places of interest． Most of these clubs use a lot of high school and college students as volunteers because they are young enough to remember the problems of younger boys and girls．
Volunteers believe that some of the happiest people in the world are those who help to bring happiness to others．

（1）Where can you often find volunteers in the United States？　 　
A．At a bus﹣stop．
B． In a park．
C． In a hospital．
D． In a shop．
（2）What do young volunteers do in the homes of sick and old people？　 　
A． They read books．
B． They play games with them．
C． They paint， clean up， or repair their houses， do their shopping or mow their lawns．
D． They just visit them and play games with them or listen to their problems．
（3）What is Big Brothers？　 　
A． It's the name of a club．
B． It's a home for children who have no brothers．
C． It's the name of a film．
D． It's an organization for boys who no longer have fathers．
（4）Why so most of the boys' and girls' clubs use many high school and college students as volunteers？　 　
A． Because they have a lot of free time．
B． Because they can still remember what they felt when they were younger．
C． Because they know how to do the work．
D． Because they like younger boys and girls．
（5）What do volunteers believe？　 　
A． To make others happy， they have got to be unhappy．
B． The happiest people in the world are those who make themselves happy
C． the happiest people in the world are those who help to bring happiness to others．
D． when they are happy， the others will be happy．
11．The Chinese Dream is a hot topic of this year．Many Chinese young people are inspired by the Chinese Dream．Everyone has their own dreams．（1）　 　 Here are some advice on how to realize our beautiful dreams．
Never giving up is the key to make our dreams come true．We may fail from time to time，but we can learn from failure，correct our mistakes and try again until we achieve our goals．（2）　 　It sometimes has wind and rain．We believe rainbows will appear after storms．
Cooperation is also necessary．Everyone likes a person who is good at cooperating with　 others．（3）　 　Cooperation is becoming one of the most important ways for people living in the developing society．
（4）　 　Because it helps us know our advantages and disadvantages as well as get a full control of ourselves．Then we may be confident enough to face challenges．
（5）　 　

A． I hope you can achieve your dream．
B．They give us courage and confidence to keep us going through difficulties．
C． At the same time，we should learn to examine our abilities．
D． Besides，in our society most problems can't be solved by one person alone．
E． Our life is like a long journey which is not all roses．
F． Follow the suggestions above，and our dreams are sure to come true．
G． Dreams are important for everyone， especially young people．
12．Handshakes， kisses， hugging…people all over the world greet each other in different ways. Because of the outbreak of COVID﹣19， people are changing how they greet each other to stop the virus from spreading（传播）. They have come up with some good ways to say hello.
France
French people love to kiss on the cheek， even between people who have only just met. As kissing and handshaking may spread the virus， a French expert says simply looking into a person's eyes is good enough as a greeting.
Australia
Holding your hand out to shake hands is popular in Australia. However， it's risky at this time. People said they could pat（轻拍） each other on the back.
Iran
In Iran， a video has gone viral（在网上快速传播的） online. It shows three friends meeting， hands in their pockets， and two of them hitting their feet lightly against each other as a greeting. It seems to be a good way to replace their traditional greetings﹣handshaking and hugging.
UAE
A nose﹣to﹣nose greeting is popular in the United Arab Emirates（阿拉伯联合酋长国）. People there rub （摩擦） their noses together upon meeting or leaving each other's company. Now UAE's Health and Prevention Ministry is advising people to stop this traditional greeting. It also said that people shouldn't shake hands， kiss or hug. Instead， they should greet each other "by moving the hand from side to side only".

（1）Which of the following is the right way to greet each other in France during the outbreak of COVID﹣19？　 　
A.Kissing on each other's cheek.
B.Shaking hands with each other.
C.Looking into each other's eyes.
D.Patting each other on the back.
（2）The underlined word "risky" means "　 　".
A.possible
B.dangerous
C.sad
D.terrible
（3）To prevent the virus from spreading， it is popular to tap each other's feet to greet in　 　.
A.France
B.Australia
C.Iran
D.UAE
（4）Which of the following is UAE's Health and Prevention Ministry's greeting way？　 　

（5）What's the best title of the passage？　 　
A.Greetings during the outbreak of COVID﹣19
B.Different ways to say hello
C.How to keep close contact
D.Why should we change our greeting ways？
13．This is a story that happened in the south of Russia. A mother woke up one day and found that her body couldn't move. She was sent to the hospital and soon she knew that she couldn't move because of a sudden illness. In doctors' opinion， she had no hope of getting well.
Then， the son gave up his job， and brought his mother back to the country. He worked there as a farmer and stayed beside his mother day and night， keeping massaging（按摩） her arms and legs.
Because of her son's care， the mother decided to pick herself up. So she kept trying and trying to move her fingers. And one day about six months later， she succeeded!
Her son's care and love helped her to get well little by little. During the next two years， she could even move her body and not long after that， she had been able to take the very first step! And after five years， she was even able to dance with the children of the village， and by now she has fully recovered and become a dance teacher.
"I believe in the power（力量） of love，" the son said. "I never stopped believing that she would walk again." The true story just shows us an example of the power of love and that a miracle（奇迹） does happen.

（1）From the second paragraph， what do you think the writer wants to tell us？　 　
A．There were only two people in this family.
B．The son took good care of his mother.
C．The fresh air in the country was good for health.
D．The son spent much money saving his mother.
（2）From the passage we can know that the son　 　．
A．was a good doctor
B．was a clever and kind man
C．believed his mother would be healthy again
D．thought his mother could help others
（3）What can we learn about the mother？　 　
A．She made a miracle.
B．She was once a famous dancer.
C．She lived in the north of Russia.
D．She couldn't move because of a car accident.
（4）The writer wants to tell the readers that "　 　．"
A．Time waits for no man
B．Rome was not built in one day
C．Money cannot buy happiness
D．Where there's a will， there's a way
14．This is a story that happened in the south of Russia.A mother woke up one day and found that her body couldn't move.She was sent to the hospital and soon she knew that she couldn't move because of a sudden illness.In doctors′ opinion，she had no hope of getting well.
Then，the son gave up his job，and brought his mother back to the country.He worked there as a farmer and stayed beside his mother day and night，keeping massaging（按摩） her arms and legs.
Because of her son′s care，the mother decided to pick herself up.So she kept trying and trying to move her fingers.And one day about six months later，she succeeded!
Her son′s care and love helped her to get well little by little.During the next two years，she could even move her body and not long after that，she had been able to take the very first step!And after five years，she was even able to dance with the children of the village，and by now she has fully recovered and become a dance teacher.
"I believe in the power（力量） of love，" the son said. "I never stopped believing that she would walk again." The true story just shows us an example of the power of love and that a miracle（奇迹） does happen.

（1）From the second paragraph，what do you think the writer wants to tell us？ 　 　
A.There were only two people in this family.
B.The son took good care of his mother.
C.The fresh air in the country was good for health.
D.The son spent much money saving his mother.
（2）From the passage we can know that the son 　 　.
A.was a good doctor
B.was a clever and kind man
C.believed his mother would be healthy again
D.thought his mother could help others
（3）What can we learn about the mother？ 　 　
A.She made a miracle.
B.She was once a famous dancer.
C.She lived in the north of Russia.
D.She couldn't move because of a car accident.
（4）It took the mother 　 　to get well.
A.about two years
B.less than four years
C.more than five years
D.more than eight years
（5）The writer wants to tell the readers that " 　 　."
A.Time waits for no man
B.Rome was not built in one day
C.Money cannot buy happiness
D.Where there′s a will，there′s a way
15．Jo always rides her bike to school． It's four miles（英里） to school． Jo likes riding to school． She says it's good for her health．
Edward usually goes to school by bus． He likes talking with his friend on the bus． It's about ten minutes' ride to school by bus．
Mary's home is next to her school． She usually walks to school． It's about five minutes' walk． Mary says she likes taking walks after meals．

（1）How does Jo go to school ？　 　
（2）How far is it from Jo's home to her school ？　 　
（3）Why does Jo like riding to school ？　 　
（4）How long does it take Edward to get to school by bus ？　 　
（5）How far is it from Mary's home to her school ？　 　
16．How to Take the Medicine
For the stomachache
Take each pill（药片） of the medicine three times a day for children of 14 years old with a stomachache．Usually，a pill at 6：00 a．m．before breakfast，one before 11：00 a．m．and one before sleep．Not for children under six years old．
For a cough
This medicine is for a person with a cough．Take two pills once a day before sleep for adults（成年人）．Half（一半） for children under twelve years old．Children with a bad cough，go to see a doctor．
For a cold
Take the medicine three times a day．Once two pills for an adult with a cold．Half for children under ten years old．
56．If a middle﹣aged person （中年人） with a cough wants to be well at home，he should　 　 once a day　 　．
A．take two pills； after sleep
B．take three pills； before sleep
C．take two pills； before sleep
D．take three pills； after sleep
57．If an adult has a cold，he had better take　 　 pills a day．
A．two
B．four
C．six
D．there
58．The children　 　 can't take the medicine for a stomachache．
A．under 6 years old
B．under 12 years old
C．under 10 years old
D．under 7 years old
59．According to the passage，five﹣year﹣old children can take　 　 kind（s） of medicine．
A．two
B．three
C．one
D．none（没有一种）
60．If a six﹣year﹣old boy has a cold，he should take　 　 pills a day．
A．six
B．two
C．three
D．four．
17．（2021春•东台市月考）I've been planning this trip for weeks．This blog is to tell my friends what I've done while I'm in Italy for 4 weeks．
Week 1
I've been in Italy since Tuesday lunchtime．I'm in Venice now．This afternoon，I've been rowing．Most people go on the canal in the gondola but I wanted to be different．Tonight I met someone in the hotel．He's from England too．We're going out to listen to some jazz music．
Everything's going well so far．Weather is great．Not too hot．Not too cold．
Week 2
I've been in Milan for the past three days．Everybody here loves to shop．And eat．There're lots of restaurants﹣my favourite is a little pizza restaurant．I've been here twice already！I've also been to the Duomo．That's the 4th largest church in the world．
Week 3
I'm in Rome now，but I've visited lots of little towns on the way．I went to the Colosseum．Wow！There was a large crowd waiting to get in．The place is amazing．It's been there since 80 AD.73，000 people could have seats there for big events．
Week 4
Naples．I went out of the city to have a visit．It rained．I've come back to the hotel now to get dry and pack for the journey home．
16．What did the writer do on his way to Rome from Milan？　 　
A．Shopping．
B．Going to a church．
C．Rowing the boat．
D．Visiting many small towns．
17．Which place does the writer think amazing？　 　
A．Venice．
B．Milan．
C．The Duomo．
D．The Colosseum．
18．What didn't the writer do in Venice？　 　
A．Listening to some jazz music．
B．Rowing the boat．
C．Buying some souvenirs．
D．Meeting someone in the hotel．
19．Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage？　 　
A．The writer visited Venice in the first week．
B．The writer's favourite restaurant in Milan is a little hamburger restaurant．
C．The Duomo is the fourth largest church in the world．
D．The Colosseum has been there since 80 AD．
20．The gondola is probably a kind of　 　．
A．fruit
B．boat
C．car
D．hotel．
18．（2018秋•旌阳区校级期中）On July 18 th，2015，Scott and his parents went to Qingdao，Shandong for the summer vacation．Scott was excited about the trip because he hoped to see the beautiful sea very much．
It was about 11：00 am when they arrived in Qingdao by bus on the first day．They found a hotel and had a short rest in their room first．After lunch，they decided to go to the beach．At about 3：00 pm they got to the beach．It was really hot and sunny．There were many people on the beach．Some talked to each other，some played ball games，and others swam in the sea．Scott and his parents soon joined them．Scott's parents spent much time playing beach volleyball．Scott enjoyed swimming in the sea．About two hours later，they went back to the hotel．They all felt very relaxed．
On the second day，it rained all the day．Scott watched TV with his father in the hotel room．His mother went shopping by herself．
On July 20 th，they went to Laoshan Mountain by bus in the morning．They climbed the mountain and took lots of photos．They took the bus back to the hotel at five in the afternoon．They were tired but very happy．
On the morning of July 21st，they left the hotel and took the bus home．

（1）The second paragraph mainly tells us that　 　．
A．what the weather was like on July 18th
B．when Scott's family got to the beach
C．how Scott's family went to Qingdao
D．what Scott's family did on the first day
（2）Scott　 　 on July 19th．
A．swam in the sea
B．played beach volleyball
C．watched TV with his father
D．went shopping with his mother
（3）Scott's family stayed in Qingdao for　 　 days．
A．two
B．three
C．five
D．six
（4）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？　 　
A．Scott didn't like sea at all．
B．It was rainy on July 19th．
C．Scott's family climbed mountain on the third day．
D．Scott's family went back home by bus．
（5）What's the best title for the passage？　 　
A．Mountain Climbing
B．A Busy Beach
C．Beautiful City﹣Qingdao
D．A Trip to Qingdao．
19．（2017秋•商河县期末）I went on vacation with my family last summer．"Wake up!It's time to go fishing，"my mom woke me up．After having breakfast we got on a boat．Getting up at 6 a．m．was really early and I was not happy．But later，I had fun．
My uncle caught（抓住）a big fish first．And my mom caught one，too．Then I caught a Black Drum（多须石首鱼）．Next，my dad caught a big fish．The captain said no one caught a big fish like this one．We were all happy when we heard this．Later we tried to catch small sharks（鲨鱼）．My grandpa caught one，but it snapped the line（咬断绳子）．My uncle caught one，but it also snapped the line．My dad caught one at last．It didn't look so scary but was a little funny．
Then our fishing activity was over，and we went back with all the fish．We were tired but happy!

（1）Who woke up the writer？　 　
A．His father．
B．His mother．
C．His uncle．
D．His grandpa．
（2）The underlined word"captain"means"　 　"in Chinese．
A．船长
B．律师
C．司机
D．飞行员
（3）Why did they feel happy when they heard the captain's words（话）？　 　
A．Because someone caught a fish the same size as theirs．
B．Because the Black Drum was expensive．
C．Because the fish was the biggest（最大的）．
D．Because the boat went very fast．
（4）How did they feel when they went back with all the fish？　 　
A．Scared．
B．Lucky．
C．Tired and terrible．
D．Tired but happy．
（5）What does the writer talk about？　 　
A．His summer vacation．
B．His favorite fish．
C．His favorite activity．
D．His happy family．
20．（2018秋•无棣县月考）Dear Bob，
How did you spend your summer vacation？Let me tell you something about my vacation．We started our train trip to Penang in a morning and after two hours we arrived there．
I had my 15th birthday during this vacation．It was the most special birthday I had had．
My grandmother didn't go with us．So I had something new to tell her．This trip brought my family closer．I will never forget it．

Yours，
Nancy
Dear Nancy，
I'm very glad to hear from you．During this summer vacation，I went to Walt Disney World in Florida with my family．It was my favorite vacation because I spent time with my family．We visited the theme （主题）parks and had lots of fun．We also went on rides，saw many funny characters （人物）and took pictures with them．We really had a good time together．

Yours，
Bob
（1）How did Nancy and her family go to Penang？　 　
A．By car．
B．By bus．
C．By train．
D．By plane．
（2）Nancy had her　 　 birthday during the trip．
A．15th
B．14th
C．13th
D．12th
（3）Bob spent the summer vacation with his　 　．
A．friends
B．classmates
C．cousins
D．family
（4）Bob did not　 　 during the vacation．
A．go on rides
B．climb the mountains
C．visit theme parks
D．see funny characters
（5）Which of the following is TRUE？　 　
A．Bob didn't enjoy his vacation very much．
B．Nancy's grandmother went to Penang with her．
C．Nancy thought this trip brought her family closer．
D．It took Nancy and her family two and a half hours to get to Penang．
21．（2015春•伊春期末）The exam comes in July．When the exams finish，the summer vacation begins．Boys and girls have two months to rest．The summer vacation is the best part of the year for most children．The weather is usually good．They can swim，go to summer camp or visit other places with their parents．
We all know that the beaches are good places to relax．Some children are lucky to live near the sea．They can enjoy the sea at any time．But for the children who live far from the sea，they go to the beaches for one or two weeks with their parents．
Why do children like spending their summer vacation on the beaches？It is because they like the sand，the sun，the cool wind and the salt water．There are lots of new things to see，nice things to eat，and exciting things to do．

Choose the best choice from A，B or C according to what you read．
66．School children usually have examinations　 　．
A．in July
B．before July
C．after July
67．How long is the summer vacation？　 　
A．Two weeks．
B．Two months．
C．One or two weeks．
68．Why do children like summer vacation？　 　
A．Because the weather is good．
B．Because it is long．
C．Because they have lots of activities and the weather is good．
69．Children who live near the beaches can enjoy the sea　 　．
A．at anytime they want
B．for one or two weeks
C．two months
70．Which of the following is NOT true？　 　
A．Children like going to the beaches only because they can see lots of new things．
B．Most parents can take their children to the beaches and they can enjoy the sea at any time．
C．Children can swim and enjoy the sand，wind，and water on the beaches．
22．Going on vacation is a fun and relaxing way to spend the time， but it isn't easy to have a great vacation． Here are some tips．
Decide where you'd like to go．
A few days or weeks before the vacation， make a list（列表）of five places you want to visit． Then spend time talking about each place with your friends or parents and find out your favorite one．
Think about how to go．
It depends on how far your place is and how much money you want to spend． And you must get enough money for your vacation． If not， you may get into trouble．
Find a great hotel．
It's easy to get tired on vacation． So your hotel must be a good place to sleep and relax． You can try to find a very good hotel online．
Plan（计划） your activities．
Think about everyone who is going with you． And try to plan activities that all of you may like to do． And it also depends on how long you want to stay there．
Write a list of things you need to take．
Think about things you need every day when you are away， like money and clothes． Don't forget to take anything necessary during your travel．

（1）What do the underlined words depends on mean in Chinese？　 　
A．发现
B．询问
C．考虑
D．取决于
（2）Why do we have to find a great hotel on vacation？　 　
A． Because we have many friends around．
B． Because we need to get enough sleep and relaxation．
C． Because we can do many things in a great hotel．
D． Because we can get everything we need in a great hotel．
（3）How many things do we have to do to have a great vacation？　 　
A． Three
B． Four．
C． Five．
D． Six．
（4）What can we know from the passage？　 　
A． You don't have to take much money on vacation．
B． It's easy to find a great and cheap hotel on vacation．
C． Before going on vacation， you don't plan anything．
D． You should take many necessary things when going on vacation．
（5）What's the best title of the passage？　 　
A． What to do on vacation？
B． Where to do on vacation？
C． How to have a great vacation？
D． Who to go on vacation with？
23．It was a nice day on July 3， sunny and cool． Steve's mother took him and his sister Helen to visit the Hong Kong Museum of History． The museum is in Kowloon Park．
They got to the museum at eleven o'clock． They saw an old store， a village house， an old boat and many other old things． They learned about what Hong Kong was like 100 years ago． In the past， Hong Kong was a small fishing village． Most people were fishermen． Steve and Helen took some notes about the history of Hong Kong． They also took some photos of the old things．
They left the museum at two o'clock in the afternoon．

（1）How was the weather on July 3？　 　
A． Sunny and hot．
B． Sunny and cool．
C． Sunny and windy．
D． Cloudy and cool．
（2）What didn't Steve and Helen do in the museum？　 　
A． Swimming．
B． Taking notes．
C． Taking photos．
D． Seeing some old things．
（3）How long did they stay in the Hong Kong Museum of History？　 　
A． For an hour．
B． For two hours．
C． For three hours．
D． For four hours．
（4）What was Hong Kong like in the past？　 　
A． It was an old city．
B． It was a village park．
C． It was a fishing park．
D． It was a fishing village．
（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？　 　
A． There is an old boat in an old house in the museum．
B． There are still lots of fishermen living in the old houses．
C． Steve and Helen had lunch in the museum with their mother．
D． Steve and Helen learned a lot about old Hong Kong in the museum．
24．Lucy asked her friends about their vacation．
Kelsey went to New York City in the US． It is a very big city． It is also called Big Apple， She went shopping there． She also visited Times Square and Central Park．
Victor went to Sanya， China． There are beautiful beaches in Sanya． It was hot there． He swam and played beach volleyball there．
Sonia went to Sydney with his family． They visited the Sydney Opera House and Sydney Tower． They also went to the shows there．
Vera went to Beijing， China． There are many interesting museums in Beijing． She visited them． She learned a lot there．
John spent most of his time at home． He likes music． He read a lot of books about art．

（1）Big Apple is　 　．
A． Beijing
B． Sanya
C． New York
D． Shanghai
（2）　 　 went to the shows in Sydney．
A． Lily
B． Victor
C． Sonia
D． Jet
（3）Vera visited many　 　 in Beijing．
A． parks
B． schools
C． stores
D． museums
（4）John read a lot of books about　 　．
A． China
B． museum
C． art
D． beach volleyball
（5）How many friends of Lucy's are mentioned （提到） in the article？　 　
A． Four
B． Five
C． Six
D． Seven
25．阅读．
I spent my last vacation trekking Nepal，a small country in the Himalaya Mountains of Asia．On a trekking vacation，you walk for long distances through the mountains．There are very few roads in Nepal， It's best if you hire（雇用）a guide，the guides know the best paths to take and they also help trekkers with their bags．Our guide even cooked our food for us．Every day，we trekked for about four hours before lunch，and about two hours in the afternoon．At the end of the day's trek，we sat around a campfire and talked about the things we saw．Then we went to sleep in large tents．Every morning，our guide brought breakfast to our tents．It was great．At the end of the trip，I didn't want to go home．

1．The word 'trekkers' in the passage means　 　
A．People who cook your food．
B．People who travel by walking．
C．People who carry bags for you．
2．How long did the writer walk every day？　 　
A．two hours
B．four hours
C．six hours
3．What did the writer think of the trip？　 　
A．Boring
B．Funny
C．Relaxing
4．Which statement is NOT true？　 　
A．We slept in large tents．
B．The guide cooked the food．
C．There are many roads in Nepal．
5．"　 　"can be the missing sentence in the passage．
A．so trekking is the best way to travel．
B．so you'd better take a bus to travel．
C．so let's travel by riding bikes．
26．（2018秋•阳信县期末）Last weekend，Dave，Bob，Alice and Ann had a trip on the island（岛） not far from their houses．
Dave rode his bike to the river with his guitar at eight first．Then Alice got there．She took No.5 bus to go there．But why didn't Bob and Ann come？They decided to meet at eight．At ten past eight，Ann came．She said， "I'm sorry I'm late．I have to walk here because my bike doesn't work．" Ann could play the violin very well．She took it with her．Another twenty minutes passed，Bob arrived there． "Bob，you're late，" Dave said． "Hmm…On my way，I helped a boy find his parents，" said Bob． "Oh，Bob，you're great．You're a good boy，" all the other children said．
The boat ride took them about twenty minutes．At twenty to nine，they came to a boat and took the boat to the island．Wow，the island is green everywhere．It's really great．They did something interesting there．First，they enjoyed the wonderful sights．Then，they had some fruits and drinks．At last，they had a show．Dave played the guitar．Ann played the violin．Alice danced and Bob sang．They had a fun time．

（1）　 　 was the first to arrive at the river last weekend．
A．Dave
B．Bob
C．Alice
D．Ann
（2）What time did Bob arrive at the river？ 　 　
A．At 8：00．
B．At 8：10．
C．At 8：30．
D．At 9：00．
（3）How did Ann get to the river？ 　 　
A．By bus．
B．On foot．
C．By bike．
D．By boat．
（4）What did Alice show on the island？ 　 　
A．Playing the guitar．
B．Singing．
C．Playing the violin．
D．Dancing．
（5）Which is Not true from the passage？ 　 　
A．Four children had a trip last weekend．
B．Dave is good at playing the violin．
C．The island is very wonderful．
D．Ann got to the river at 8：10．
27．（2019秋•驻马店期中）A few good friends are talking about their last vacations．

I went to Xi'an with my cousin．We visited the Terracotta Army and had a great time．We ate delicious food，too．Xi'an is a big and nice city．I like it a lot．
Helen

My parents took me to Hong Kong by plane．We went to Disneyland．It's just like a fairy tale kingdom （童话王国）．And we bought many special things．Most of them weren't expensive at all．
Jason

Last summer，my family went to Hainan．The weather was sunny and hot．We went swimming and boating．They were exciting．Later，we ate some seafood．It was very delicious！
Diana

My uncle works in Tibet （西藏）．Last summer，I took a train to visit him．There I saw lots of tall and clean mountains．Many people there are good at singing and dancing．
Bruce
（1）What did Jason do on vacation？　 　
A．Ate delicious food．
B．Went shopping．
C．Went boating．
D．Saw some mountains．
（2）Who had a great time at the sea？　 　
A．Helen．
B．Jason．
C．Diana．
D．Bruce．
（3）Which people are good at dancing and singing？　 　
A．People in Xi'an．
B．People in Hong Kong．
C．People in Hainan．
D．People in Tibet．
（4）How did all the friends feel about their vacations？　 　
A．Sad．
B．Bored．
C．Terrible．
D．Happy．
（5）Which of the following is TRUE？　 　
A．Helen went to Xi'an by plane．
B．Jason liked boating on the sea．
C．Diana visited Disneyland．
D．Bruce visited his uncle in Tibet．
28．（2015秋•葫芦岛期中）My friend Alice visited my city last week．She arrived on Wednesday morning．She is from Australia．I showed her around the city．We visited the Clock Tower first．The Clock Tower was very tall．We took some photos there．Then we went to City Museum．After that，we saw a good movie．The next day，we visited the Ladies' Street（女人街）．There were a lot of clothes shops．The clothes were cheap and beautiful．Alice bought some clothes for her parents and friends．Then we went to the Seafood（海鲜）Street．We bought some seafood．We also had seafood in a restaurant．All of us enjoyed the meal．Then we went to a concert（音乐会）in the evening．The music was fantastic!
On the third day，the weather was very hot so we decided to visit the Monkey Garden．We found different kinds of monkeys in the Garden．The monkeys were funny and active．Alice went back to Australia on Friday evening．She enjoyed the trip．She invited（邀请）me to visit Australia next summer．
46．Where did the writer and Alice go on the first day？ 　 　
A．The Ladies' Street．
B．The Clock Tower
C．The Monkey Garden．
D．The museum．
47．At the Ladies' Street（女人街），there were lots of 　 　 shops．
A．seafood
B．photo
C．clothes
D．shoe
48．Alice thought the seafood was 　 　in the restaurant．
A．delicious
B．bad
C．terrible
D．pretty
49．What didn't the writer and Alice do during the vacation？ 　 　
A．Went to the concert．
B．Bought some clothes．
C．Went to the beach．
D．Had seafood．
50．How many days did Alice spend visiting the city？ 　 　
A．Three days．
B．Four days．
C．Five days．
D．Seven days．
29．One Sunday evening，it was quite dark when old Stanley went for his walk．He was walking along the sidewalk．Suddenly，he saw a white car coming the corner at high speed．It was going too fast and crashed into a red car in the street where he was walking．He rushed up to the cars to see if anyone was hurt and needed help．
The two drivers were arguing（争论）．
"You came around the corner too fast，"one man said．
"No!"said the driver of the white car，"That's not true!Your car was parked in a wrong place．"
Stanley listened to their argument and then said the white car driver was wrong to drive too fast．The driver of the red car asked Stanley to prove（证明） he was right in court （法庭）．Stanley gave the driver his name and telephone number．
Next Thursday morning．Stanley was asked to go to the court．The lawyer（律师） for the driver of the white car asked him a lot of questions about what he had seen．Then he asked Stanley how old he was．
"I'm eighty﹣two，"answered Stanley．
"Do you usually wear glasses？"asked the lawyer．
"Yes，I do，"answered Stanley．
"Were you wearing them on the night of the accident？"the lawyer asked．
"No，"replied Stanley．
Then the lawyer said，"Why should the court believe you？You are eighty﹣two years old，you were not wearing your glasses，and it was dark．How far can you see in the dark？"
Stanley thought about it for a minute．"Well"，he said，"when it is dark，I can see the moon．How far is that？

（1）The cause of the accident is that　 　．
A．the red car was going too slowly
B．the white car was going too fast
C．the drivers were sleepy
D．Stanley was in their way
（2）Stanley was asked to go to the court because　 　．
A．he wanted to make money
B．he promised to be a witness （目击者）
C．he was a lawyer
D．he was badly hurt in the accident
（3）Maybe the red car driver contacted（联系） Stanley by　 　．
A．writing a letter to him
B．sending an email to him
C．paying a visit to him
D．making a phone call to him
（4）We can learn from the story that　 　．
A．Stanley was a clever and humorous man
B．Stanley wore glasses when the accident happen
C．the lawyer thought that Stanley could see clearly
D．Stanley was not able to see the moon．
30．Anita worked hard in a restaurant this summer vacation．She wanted to make enough money to pay for school．She was eighteen years old．She thought it was time to learn to live on her own （独立地）．She didn't want to get money from her parents all the time．Anita worked from 7 a．m． to 2 p．m． every day．After that she went to the library to do her homework or went out to play with her friends．
One week before the end of the summer vacation，Anita met a problem．Her friends decided to go to Hawaii for a trip，and they asked Anita to go with them．Anita really wanted to go，but she wanted to use her money to pay for school，too．The money she made from the restaurant was not enough to afford both （支付两者）．
Anita did not go Hawaii in the end．She felt sorry，but she was proud of her decision．

（1）What did Anita do this summer vacation？　 　
A．She went to the library every day．
B．She went to Hawaii for a trip．
C．She worked in a restaurant．
D．She did her homework at home．
（2）Anita wanted to make money for school because　 　．
A．her parents did not give her any money
B．her parents did not have enough money
C．all her friends did so
D．she wanted to learn to live on her own
（3）What problem did Anita meet before the end of the summer vacation？　 　
A．She did not make enough money for school．
B．Hawaii was not her favorite place for a trip．
C．She did not know where to take a trip．
D．She did not have enough money to pay for a trip and her school．
（4）The underlined word "proud" means "　 　" in Chinese．
A．自豪的
B．遗憾的
C．失望的
D．糟糕的
（5）What can we learn from the passage？　 　
A．Anita studied with her friends every day．
B．Anita worked seven hours a day．
C．Anita had some friends in Hawaii．
D．Anita's friends did not go to Hawaii in the end．

2021年新初三英语人教新版专题复习《阅读理解》
参考答案与试题解析
一．阅读理解（共30小题）
1．（2018•河南）Dear Linda，
（1）　E　
As I told you yesterday， I am in Rome today． Tomorrow we are getting the train down into the south of the country and then a ship across to Greece．
（2）　 　
We started in England and we spent two days in London and another day in Canterbury．We visited a lot of great history and the only bad thing was the weather﹣it rained the whole time we were there． Can you believe it？
（3）　D　
Well， I have to say I prefer the American Disneyland． But we we met some nice people from Canada and spent two great days with them．One of them，Clive，is going to your university next year．How's that for a coincidence（巧合）!
（4）　C　
After that，we went south into Switzerland． It was very expensive and we couldn't stay as long as we wanted to，so that's why we're in Italy now!
（5）　A　
See you soon．
Mike
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选择，使文章意思通畅、内存完整．
A． OK，that's enough from me for now． I want to post this letter now so you can get it by the weekend．
B． I can't wait to arrive in Athens to see all that history． Let me tell you something about where we have visited so far． I know you want to come here on vacation too one day!
C． Clive and his wife left us once we got to Germany by train． They went up into Denmark but we continued to Munich． Wow﹣ what a great city! I bought you a surprise gift there． I hope you like it．
D． At least when we got to Paris， the sun was shining! We only stayed for one afternoon in the French capital because my friends really wanted to visit Euro Disney which is to the east of Paris．
E． How are things with you？ It was great talking to you yesterday by phone．
【考点】选句补全短文．菁优网版权所有
【分析】短文讲了迈克给琳达写的一封信，详细的介绍了旅游的过程和美丽景色．
【解答】1．E 细节推理题．根据后句As I told you yesterday， I am in Rome today． Tomorrow we are getting the train down to the south of the country and then a ship across to Greece．正如我昨天告诉你的，我今天在罗马．明天我们将乘火车去希腊南部，然后乘船去希腊．可知结合选项，应说你最近怎么样？昨天和你通电话真是太棒了．故选E．
2．B 细节推理题．根据后句We started in England and we spent two days in London and another day in Canterbury．We visited a lot of places and enjoyed its history．我们从英国开始，我们在伦敦呆了两天，在坎特伯雷又呆了一天．我们参观了很多地方，享受了它的历史．可知结合选项，应说我迫不及待地想去雅典看看这段历史．让我告诉你一些我们到目前为止参观过的地方．我知道你也想有一天来这里度假．故选B．
3．D 细节推理题．根据后句 I have to say I prefer the American Disneyland．我不得不说我更喜欢美国迪斯尼乐园．可知结合选项，应说至少当我们到达巴黎的时候，阳光灿烂!我们只在法国首都停留了一个下午，因为我的朋友们非常想去巴黎东部的迪斯尼乐园．故选D．
4．C 细节推理题．根据后句After that． We went south into Switzerland． It was very expensive and we couldn't stay as long as we wanted ，so that's why we're in Italy now!在那之后，我们去了瑞士南部，那里很贵，我们不能停留多久，所以我们现在在意大利．可知结合选项，应说克莱夫和他的妻子一到德国就离开了我们．他们去了丹麦，但我们继续去了慕尼黑．哇，多美的城市啊!我在那儿给你买了个惊喜礼物．希望你喜欢．故选C．
5．A 细节推理题．根据这篇文章内容及其后句See you soon．可知结合选项，应说好的．这就够了．我现在想把这封信寄出去，这样你周末就能收到．故选A．
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．
2．（2015•东营区校级二模）Come and see the Indian elephants and the new tigers from America． The bears are waiting to meet you， and the monkeys from China are waiting to throw things at you． The lovely dogs from Australia are waiting to laugh at you， and the giraffes from Zambia are waiting to look down on you．
Tickets
Grown﹣ups：＄2.00
Children：Over 12 ＄ 1.00 Under 12 Free
Opening time 9：00 a．m．﹣ 4：00 p．m．
Except Friday 10：00 a．m． ﹣ 3 ：00 p．m．
Keep the zoo clean！

（1）How many kinds of animals are talked about in the passage？　C　
A．Four
B．Five
C．Six
D．Seven
（2）Now Mr．Smith is in the zoo with his two sons，one is 14 and the other is 10．How much are the tickets together？　C　
A.4.00
B.2.00
C.3.00
D.10.00
（3）Which of the following is the visiting time？　D　
A.8：30 a．m．Monday
B.9：30 a．m．Friday
C.3：00 a．m．Sunday
D.3：00 p．m．Tuesday
（4）From the passage we can guess the animal"giraffe"must be very　D　．
A．fat
B．long
C．strong
D．tall
（5）Which of the following can we do in the zoo？　D　
A．To give some food to the fish
B．To touch the monkey on the head
C．To throw things everywhere
D．To keep the zoo clean．

【考点】日常生活类阅读．菁优网版权所有
【分析】文章大意：本文说明了动物园里有哪些动物、开放时间、售票条件、注意事项等．
【解答】1题答案：C 细节题．根据第一段描述Come and see the Indian elephant and the new tigers from America．The bears from Russia are waiting to meet you，and the monkeys from China are waiting to throw（扔） things to you．The lovely dogs from Australia are waiting to laugh at you．The giraffes from Brazil are waiting to look down on you．，可知提到了六种动物，大象，老虎，树袋熊，猴子，狗和长颈鹿．故选C
2题答案：C 细节题．根据Grown﹣up：（成人）2.00 Children：over121.00描述可知2+1＝3，选C
3题答案：D 细节题．根据9：00 a．m﹣4：00 p．m描述，可知开门时间是上午9点到下午4点，所以D星期二下午三点可以，故选D
4题答案：D 细节题．根据giraffes from Zambia are waiting to look down（向下看（ on you．可知长颈鹿很高，故选D
5题答案：D 细节题．根据Keep the zoo clean!可知保持动物园干净，选D
【点评】本文是一篇日常生活类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对 性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．
3．（2021•齐齐哈尔模拟）What is the most important thing in the world？I think it is health．You can take away our money，house，car，or even our clothes and we can survive．But if our health were taken away，we would surely die．That is why we always try to eat in a healthy way and exercise regularly．In order to eat healthily，I usually avoid（避免） eating food high in fat，like French fries or cookies．I eat little meat．I eat a lot of vegetables and fresh fruits．Taking exercise every day helps us build a strong body．Regular exercise is an important part of keeping me healthy．What's more，I think friends are an important part of our health．Many studies show that people with a wide range of social contacts（社会交往）get sick less than those who don't．I always feel better when I am with friends than when I am a stone．When I am with my friends，I always laugh．Laughing is also an important part of health．I like to laugh with my friends．By eating properly and exercising regularly，I can keep my body at a proper weight and keep healthy．By spending time with my friends，I can keep my mind as well as my body happy．These things sound easy to do，but not many people can manage them．I think a strong will is necessary if we want to keep healthy．
阅读短文，回答问题．
1．What does the writer think is the most important thing in the world？
　The writer thinks health is the most important thing in the world．　
2．To eat healthily，what does the writer eat？
　The writer eats little meat and a lot of vegetables and fresh fruits．　
3．What is an important part of keeping him healthy？
　Regular exercise．　
4．What's the advantage（好处） of spending time with his friends？
　He can keep his mind as well as his body happy．　
5．What is necessary if we want to keep healthy？
　A strong will．　．
【考点】阅读表达．菁优网版权所有
【分析】文章讲述了健康是世界上最重要的事情，并从饮食、锻炼、社交等方面阐述了它们和健康的关系．
【解答】1．The writer thinks health is the most important thing in the world．细节理解题，根据What is the most important thing in the world？I think it is health．可知作者认为健康是最重要的，故答案为The writer thinks health is the most important thing in the world．
2．The writer eats little meat and a lot of vegetables and fresh fruits．细节理解题，根据In order to eat healthily，I usually avoid（避免） eating food high in fat，like French fries or cookies．I eat little meat．I eat a lot of vegetables and fresh fruits．可知为了吃的健康，作者吃很少的肉类，吃大量的蔬菜水果，故答案为The writer eats little meat and a lot of vegetables and fresh fruits．
3．Regular exercise．细节理解题，根据Regular exercise is an important part of keeping me healthy．可知有规律的锻炼是保持身体健康的重要部分，故答案为Regular exercise．
4．He can keep his mind as well as his body happy．细节理解题，根据By spending time with my friends，I can keep my mind as well as my body happy．可知跟朋友一起度过时光，可以保持身心愉悦，故答案为He can keep his mind as well as his body happy．
5．A strong will．细节理解题，根据I think a strong will is necessary if we want to keep healthy．可知要保持健康，坚强的意志是必要的，故答案为A strong will．
【点评】主要是根据前提问题来做出相应的要求内的答案，题型比较灵活但是考查了学生多方面的知识和技能，要做好这类题，就要注意平时知识的积累，包括单词、词组、句型等．
4．（2017春•蒙阴县期末）My name is Dora．I'm American and I'm thirteen．I'm a student in No.7 Middle School．I like music very much．I can play two instruments﹣the guitar and the piano．I play them very well and I'm on the school art club．
Jeff and Michael are my brothers．They are students，too．But we aren't in the same school．They like sports．Jeff plays basketball and soccer very well．Michael swims and plays ping﹣pong very well．I am not good at sports．They help me with sports after school．
We live in London with our parents now．My mother is an English teacher and my father is a musician．My mother swims well．My father can play the violin．

根据材料内容选择最佳答案．
（1）There are　C　 people in Dora's family．
A．three
B．four
C．five
D．six
（2）The underlined word "instruments" means"　 　"in Chinese．
A．器具
B．乐器
C．工具
D．食品
（3）Jeff is good at　C　．
A．soccer and ping﹣pong
B．swimming and ping﹣pong
C．soccer and basketball
D．swimming and basketball
（4）What does Dora's father do？　D　
A．He is an English teacher．
B．He is a doctor．
C．He is a sports player．
D．He is a musician．
（5）下面的陈述哪项是正确的？　C　
A．Dora is good at sports．
B．Jeff and Michael like music．
C．Dora's parents live in London now．
D．Jeff and Michael are in No.7 Middle School．
【考点】人物故事类阅读．菁优网版权所有
【分析】文章大意：这篇文章主要讲了朵拉一家的爱好及职业．
【解答】（1）C 细节理解题．根据My name is Dora；Jeff and Michael are my brothers；We live in London with our parents now我叫朵拉，杰无和迈克是我的哥哥，和父母住在伦敦，共5口人．可知选C．
（2）B 细词汇题．根据I can play two instruments ﹣ the guitar and the piano我会演奏两种（　　），吉他和钢琴．可知是乐器，应选B．
（3）C 细节理解题．根据第二段Jeff plays basketball and soccer very well杰夫擅长篮球和足球．故选C．
（4）D 细节理解题．根据第三段my father is a musician．我爸爸是个音乐家．可知故选D．
（5）C 归纳理解题．通过第三段We live in London with our parents now我们现在和父母住在伦敦．故选C．
【点评】本文是一篇日常生活类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对 性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．
5．（2015秋•六盘水期末）Bruno was a boy of eight．His father worked in a cinema and his mother worked in a shop．He lived not far from his school．He always walked there and walked home．On his way to school，he had to pass a playground．It was very wet after it rained．One day，when he got home，his clothes were all wet．His mother became angry and said："Don't play in the water on your way home from school!"
On the next day Bruno came back with wet and dirty（脏的）clothes．His mother became even angrier．"I'll tell your father if you come back wet again．"said his mother，"He'll punish you，you know．"
The third day the little boy was dry when he came home．
"You're a good boy today，"his mother said happily，"you didn't play in the water．"
"No．"the boy said unhappily．"There were too many older boys in the water when I got there this afternoon．"

61．Bruno went to school　D　every day．
A．by bike
B．by bus
C．by car
D．on foot
62．The playground was between　C　．
A．two classrooms
B．the cinema and shop
C．Bruno's house and school
D．the shop and Bruno's school
63．The little boy liked to play on the playground　 　．
A．when it snowed
B．when there was some water there
C．when the children played football there
D．when his father was busy with his work
64．His mother was a　C　．
A．teacher
B．movie maker
C．shop assistant
D．housewife
65．That afternoon，the boy's clothes were dry because　A　．
A．nobody made room（空间）for him in the water．
B．there was no water on the playground
C．he took off his clothes before he played there．
D．he played in the water carefully．
【考点】人物故事类阅读．菁优网版权所有
【分析】本文讲述了一个调皮的八岁小男孩放学后途经一操场，在那玩耍时遇上下雨天会把衣服弄湿弄脏，经过妈妈的两次警告妈妈原以为男孩没去玩耍，殊不知是男孩没有机会争过较大的孩子．孩子的妈妈定会哭笑不得吧．
【解答】答案：61．D 细节理解题．根据第一段He always walked there and walked home．On his way to school，he had to pass a playground．他总是走着上学走着回家，在上学的路上，他必须经过一个操场．可知他是每天步行上下学的，故选D．
62．C 细节推测题．根据下一句On his way to school，he had to pass a playground．在上学的路上，他必须经过一个操场．可知操场就在男孩放学回家的路上，即他家和学校的途中，故选C．
63．B 细节理解题，根据It was very wet after it rained．One day，when he got home，his clothes were all wet．His mother became angry and said："Don't play in the water on your way home from school!"下雨后操场是湿的，一天，他回家的时候，衣服都湿了，他的妈妈生气的说，在回家的路上不要在水里玩．可知小男孩喜欢操场有水的时候玩，故选B．
4．C 细节理解题．根据His father worked in a cinema and his mother worked in a shop．他的爸爸工作在电影院，妈妈工作在商店．可知妈妈是一名店员，故选C．
5．A 细节理解题．根据文中最后一句．"There were too many older boys in the water when I got there this afternoon．"有太多的大男孩在水里当我今天下午去那儿．"可知男孩没有把衣服弄湿的原因是没有人让位给他玩，故选A．
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．
6．（2016春•民勤县期中）Miss Li is a teacher．She teaches in a middle school．She gets up at half past five in the morning．She has breakfast at 6：00．After that she goes to school by bike．She gets there very early．She cleans the desks and chairs for other teachers．Classes begin at 8：00．She and the other teachers work hard．She goes home at 4：00in the afternoon．Then she does some housework．After dinner she reads books and goes over the students'homework．She goes to bed at about ten．

（1）Miss Li works　 　．
A．in a shop
B．in a middle school
C．on farm
D．in a factory
（2）She get up at　C　 in the morning．
A．5：10
B．5：20
C．5：30
D．5：45
（3）She goes to work　C　．
A．late
B at night
C．early
D．on foot
（4）She does some housework　C　．
A．at 4：30
B．before 4：40
C．after 4：00
D．in the morning
（5）After dinner she　C　．
A reads books
B．goes over the students'homework
C both A and B
D．watches TV
【考点】人物故事类阅读．菁优网版权所有
【分析】文章大意：李小姐是一位教师，她在一所中学教书．她早上5点半起床．她在6点吃早饭，她骑自行车去上学，她到学校很早．她为其他老师打扫桌子和椅子．8点钟开始上课，她和其他老师的努力工作．她下午4：00回家．然后她做一些家务．晚饭后她看书批改学生的作业，大约十点睡觉．
【解答】BCCCC
（1）题答案：B 考查细节题解，根据文中的Miss Li is a teacher．She teaches in a middle school小姐是一位教师，她在一所中学教书可知是中学老师，故答案是B．
（2）题答案：C考查细节题解，根据文中的She gets up at half past five in the morning她早上5点半起床可知是5：30，故答案是C．
（3）题答案：C考查细节题解，根据文中的She gets there very early．可知 她到学校很早，故答案C
（4）题答案：C考查细节题解，根据文中的She goes home at 4：00in the afternoon．Then she does some housework她下午4：00回家．然后她做一些家务可知是4点之后，故答案是C．
（5）题答案：C考查细节题解，根据文中After dinner she reads books and goes over the students'homework晚饭后她看书批改学生的作业的可知 看书批改学生的作业，故答案是C．
【点评】本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对 性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．
7．（2019春•个旧市校级期中）It's important for us to be healthy．Everybody wants to be healthy．But how can we keep healthy？Here is some useful advice．First，you should eat fruit and vegetables three or four times a week．There are some kinds of vitamins our bodies need．We should not eat too much meat．Then eat some tofu every day because it's good for people，both the young and the old．Milk is also necessary（必要的），especially for women．So you should have milk twice a day．It can help you to be strong．Next，doing more exercise is better．You can do morning exercises or evening exercises．After supper you should take a walk．

（1）How often should we eat fruit and vegetables？　C　
A．Once or twice a day．
B．Two or three times a day．
C．Three or four times a week．
D．Three or four times a month．
（2）Tofu is good for　D　．
A．young people
B．old people
C．students
D．young and old people
（3）We should have　 　twice a day．
A．fruit
B．milk
C．tofu
D．vegetables
（4）To be healthy we can NOT　D　．
A．do morning exercises
B．do evening exercises
C．take a walk after supper
D．eat too much meat
（5）The passage mainly tells us　A　．
A．how to keep healthy
B．what health is
C．why health is important
D．how often you should exercise．
【考点】日常生活类阅读．菁优网版权所有
【分析】文章大意：本文叙述了使人们健康的方法．吃健康的食物和做锻炼能使人健康．水果和蔬菜是健康的事物，多喝牛奶，饭后要运动等．
【解答】（1）C 细节理解题．由短文中的First，you should eat fruit and vegetables three or four times a week，可知，我们应该每周吃水果和蔬菜三到四次．故选C．
（2）D 细节理解题．由短文中的Then eat some tofu every day because it's good for people，both the young and the old可知，吃豆腐老少皆宜．故选D．
（3）B 细节理解题．由短文中的So you should have milk twice a day．可知，我们应该一天喝两次牛奶．故选B．
（4）D 综合判断题．由短文最后两句Next，doing more exercise is better．You can do morning exercises or evening exercises．After supper you should take a walk．可知，为保持健康，A早晨运动、B晚上运动、C晚饭后散步三项都是应该做到的；由短文中的We should not eat too much meat．可知，我们不应该吃太多肉．故选D．
（5）A 主旨大意题．根据前几句It's important for us to be healthy．Everybody wants to be healthy．But how can we keep healthy？Here is some useful advice．及通读全文可知，本文主要给我们提出保持健康的几条建议．故选A．
【点评】本文是一篇日常生活类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对 性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．
8．（2016秋•汕头月考）John is a twelve﹣year﹣old boy．He had a bad cold and coughed day and night．He went to see a doctor．The doctor gave him some cough medicine．
Cough Medicine
Shake it well before use．
Take it three times each day before meals．
Dose （药量）
Over 14：2 teaspoonfuls （勺）
8﹣13：1 teaspoonful
4﹣7：1/2 teaspoonful
Not right for children below the age of three．
Put it in a cold place．Use it before December 1st，2015
56．John should take　 　 a day．
A.2 teaspoonfuls
B.3 teaspoonfuls
C.4 teaspoonfuls
D.6 teaspoonful
57．The medicine should be kept in　A　．
A．a fridge
B．hot water
C．any place
D．the sun
58．John should　A　 before he takes it．
A．shake the medicine well
B．eat nothing
C．do some exercise
D．drink a cup of tea
59．When people are　 　 years old，they cannot take this medicine．
A．fifty
B．two
C．twelve
D．four
60．John should　A　 when it is left after December 1st，2015．
A．throw away the medicine
B．keep the medicine for another time
C．give away the medicine
D．continue to take the medicine．
【考点】广告布告类阅读．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】BAABA
【点评】略
9．On Sunday it was sunny.More than ten people stood on the airport，waiting for the challenge for skydiving（特技跳伞运动）.Suddenly，with the help of a guide dog，a blind man was coming with a parachute（降落伞n.；跳伞v. ） on his back.
"Do you also come for the parachute training？" someone asked. "Yes！" the blind man answered in a loud voice.All the people looked at him in surprise. "I know.Do you think how a blind man can parachute？"the blind man said. "Yes，how can you parachute？" Seeing the blind man was so happy，they asked quickly.
"It's not difficult.I'll parachute like you.I am a blind man，but I can hear！When I hear the order for skydiving，I'll carry my guide dog to follow you one by one.The coach （教练） says，counting to 5 from the moment I jump down，I can open the parachute.And I know when to fall to the ground is the most dangerous moment in skydiving.But it's very easy for me.When my guide dog is afraid into crying loudly and the rope in my hand becomes light，I'll be ready for falling to the ground. " said the blind man quickly.
After the challenge，the coach told everyone，"In this training，Robert gets the highest scoring. " "Who's Robert？" They asked simultaneously.
"He！" the coach said，pointing at the young blind man.

（1）What did the blind man come to the airport to do？ 　C　
A.To watch the parachute training.
B.To train his guide dog.
C.To join in the parachute training.
D.To go travelling by plane.
（2）How did all the people feel when the blind man wanted to parachute with them？ 　 　
A.Happy.
B.Surprised.
C.Excited.
D.Sad.
（3）When will the man be ready for falling to the ground？ 　D　
A.When he hears the order for skydiving.
B.When he carries his guide dog to follow one by one.
C.When the coach says he can open the parachute.
D.When his guide dog is afraid into crying loudly and the rope in his hand becomes light.
（4）What does the word "simultaneously" mean in Chinese？ 　D　
A.大声喧哗地
B.难以置信地
C.不可否认地
D.不约而同地
（5）According to the passage，which of the following is NOT TRUE？ 　A　
A.The coach knew Robert was the best trainer before the challenge.
B.The other people didn't believe Robert could parachute at first.
C.The blind man was a real man with great courage.
D.It's unbelievable that Robert did the best of all trainers.
【考点】人物故事类阅读．菁优网版权所有
【分析】本文主要讲述了一个盲人参加跳伞比赛的故事。
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。由短文第二段开头句子"Do you also come for the parachute training？" someone asked. "Yes！" the blind man answered in a loud voice. "你也来参加降落伞训练吗？"有人问。"是的！"盲人大声回答。可知盲人是来参加跳伞训练的。故选C。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据短文第二段中All the people looked at him in surprise.可知所有的人都惊讶地看着他。故选B。
（3）D.细节理解题。根据短文第三段中When my guide dog is afraid into crying loudly and the rope in my hand becomes light，I'll be ready for falling to the ground.可知当我的导盲犬害怕大声哭泣，而我手中的绳子变轻时，我就准备好摔倒在地上了。故选D。
（4）D.词义猜测题。根据After the challenge，the coach told everyone，"In this training，Robert gets the highest scoring. " "Who's Robert？" They asked simultaneously.可知挑战过后，教练告诉大家："在这次训练中，罗伯特得分最高。""谁是罗伯特？"他们____问道。根据前后文含义以及结合选项分析可知，此处 simultaneously意为"不约而同"。故选D。
（5）A.推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据"Do you also come for the parachute training？" someone asked. "Yes！" the blind man answered in a loud voice.All the people looked at him in surprise.可知"你也来参加降落伞训练吗？"有人问。"是的！"盲人大声回答。所有的人都惊讶地看着他。可知教练在挑战之前不知道罗伯特是最棒的。A选项表述不正确。故选A。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
10．Each nation has many good people who help to take care of others． For example， some high school and college students in the United States often spend many hours as volunteers in hospitals， orphanages （孤儿院） or homes for the aged． They read books to the people in these places， or they just visit them and play games with them or listen to their problems．
Other young people volunteers go and work in the homes of people who are sick or old． They paint， clean up， or repair their houses， do their shopping or mow their lawns． For boys who no longer have fathers there is an organization called Big Brothers． College students and other men take these boys to baseball games or on fishing trips and help them to get to know things that boys usually learn from their fathers．
Each city has a number of clubs where boys and girls can go to play games or learn crafts． Some of these clubs show movies or organize short trips to the mountains， the beaches， museums or other places of interest． Most of these clubs use a lot of high school and college students as volunteers because they are young enough to remember the problems of younger boys and girls．
Volunteers believe that some of the happiest people in the world are those who help to bring happiness to others．

（1）Where can you often find volunteers in the United States？　C　
A．At a bus﹣stop．
B． In a park．
C． In a hospital．
D． In a shop．
（2）What do young volunteers do in the homes of sick and old people？　C　
A． They read books．
B． They play games with them．
C． They paint， clean up， or repair their houses， do their shopping or mow their lawns．
D． They just visit them and play games with them or listen to their problems．
（3）What is Big Brothers？　D　
A． It's the name of a club．
B． It's a home for children who have no brothers．
C． It's the name of a film．
D． It's an organization for boys who no longer have fathers．
（4）Why so most of the boys' and girls' clubs use many high school and college students as volunteers？　 　
A． Because they have a lot of free time．
B． Because they can still remember what they felt when they were younger．
C． Because they know how to do the work．
D． Because they like younger boys and girls．
（5）What do volunteers believe？　C　
A． To make others happy， they have got to be unhappy．
B． The happiest people in the world are those who make themselves happy
C． the happiest people in the world are those who help to bring happiness to others．
D． when they are happy， the others will be happy．
【考点】科普知识类阅读．菁优网版权所有
【分析】在美国，年轻人做志愿者很普遍，尤其是中学生和大学生．许多人都在医院，孤儿院，养老院当志愿者．许多志愿者都相信能给别人带来快乐，他们就是最快乐的．
【解答】1．C　细节理解题　根据句子some high school and college students in the United States often spend many hours as volunteers in hospitals， orphanages or homes for the aged．美国的一些中学生和大学生经常花费一些时间在医院，孤儿院和养老院来做志愿者．因此我们能够在医院看到志愿者，而文章当中并没有提到汽车站，公园和商店．故答案为C．
2．C　细节理解题　文章第二段开头说Other young people volunteers go and work in the homes of people who are sick or old． They paint， clean up， or repair their houses， do their shopping or mow their lawns．意思是"一些年轻人去生病的或上年纪的老人家里．他们粉刷房子，打扫卫生和修理房屋，购物，剪草坪"．故答案为C．
3．D　细节理解题　For boys who no longer have fathers there is an organization called Big Brothers．"对于没有父亲的孩子，有一个叫做大哥哥的组织．"　因此可以看出，这个组织是专门儿针对那些失去父亲的男孩子的．故答案为D．
4．B　细节理解题　文章第三段最后的句子说Most of these clubs use a lot of high school and college students as volunteers because they are young enough to remember the problems of younger boys and girls．"许多俱乐部都用大量的中学生和大学生来做志愿者，因为他们很年轻能记住孩子们的问题．"　所以正确的选项应该是B，因为他们还能够记住他们年纪小的时候那种感觉．故答案为B．
5．C　细节理解题　志愿者相信什么？文章最后一句说Volunteers believe that some of the happiest people in the world are those who help to bring happiness to others．"志愿者相信世界上最快乐的一些人，就是给别人带来快乐的人．"　因此可以看出选项C是正确的． 故答案为C．
【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再细读短文，从中找出与题目相关信息，认真比对就可以确定正确答案．
11．The Chinese Dream is a hot topic of this year．Many Chinese young people are inspired by the Chinese Dream．Everyone has their own dreams．（1）　 　 Here are some advice on how to realize our beautiful dreams．
Never giving up is the key to make our dreams come true．We may fail from time to time，but we can learn from failure，correct our mistakes and try again until we achieve our goals．（2）　E　It sometimes has wind and rain．We believe rainbows will appear after storms．
Cooperation is also necessary．Everyone likes a person who is good at cooperating with　 others．（3）　D　Cooperation is becoming one of the most important ways for people living in the developing society．
（4）　C　Because it helps us know our advantages and disadvantages as well as get a full control of ourselves．Then we may be confident enough to face challenges．
（5）　F　

A． I hope you can achieve your dream．
B．They give us courage and confidence to keep us going through difficulties．
C． At the same time，we should learn to examine our abilities．
D． Besides，in our society most problems can't be solved by one person alone．
E． Our life is like a long journey which is not all roses．
F． Follow the suggestions above，and our dreams are sure to come true．
G． Dreams are important for everyone， especially young people．
【考点】选句补全短文．菁优网版权所有
【分析】短文作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了今年的热点话题："中国梦"，其实我们每个人都有自己的梦想，作者在文章中介绍了三点我们可以实现梦想的关键．
【解答】细节推理题．
1．B 根据前句The Chinese Dream is a hot topic of this year．Many Chinese young people are inspired by the Chinese Dream．Everyone has their own dreams．中国梦是今年的热门话题，很多中国年轻人都受到中国梦的启发，每个人都有自己的梦想．可知结合选项，应说他们给我们勇气和信心，让我们通过困难．故选B．
2．E 根据后句It sometimes has wind and rain．We believe rainbows will appear after storms．有时会有风雨．我们相信风雨过后会出现彩虹．可知结合选项，应说我们的人生就像一段漫长的旅程，并不总是一帆风顺．故选E．
3．D 根据后句Cooperation is becoming one of the most important ways for people living in the developing society．合作正成为发展中国家人民生活的重要方式之一．可知结合选项，应说此外，在我们的社会中，大多数问题不能由一个人单独解决．故选D．
4．C 根据后句Because it helps us know our advantages and disadvantages as well as get a full control of ourselves．Then we may be confident enough to face challenges．因为这有助于我们了解自己的优缺点，也有助于我们完全控制自己，这样我们就有足够的信心面对挑战．可知结合选项，应说同时，我们应该学会检查我们的能力．故选C．
5．F 根据前文内容及其句子 Here are some advice on how to realize our beautiful dreams．下面是一些如何实现我们美好梦想的建议．可知结合选项，应说低以上的建议，我们的梦想一定会成真．故选F．
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．
12．Handshakes， kisses， hugging…people all over the world greet each other in different ways. Because of the outbreak of COVID﹣19， people are changing how they greet each other to stop the virus from spreading（传播）. They have come up with some good ways to say hello.
France
French people love to kiss on the cheek， even between people who have only just met. As kissing and handshaking may spread the virus， a French expert says simply looking into a person's eyes is good enough as a greeting.
Australia
Holding your hand out to shake hands is popular in Australia. However， it's risky at this time. People said they could pat（轻拍） each other on the back.
Iran
In Iran， a video has gone viral（在网上快速传播的） online. It shows three friends meeting， hands in their pockets， and two of them hitting their feet lightly against each other as a greeting. It seems to be a good way to replace their traditional greetings﹣handshaking and hugging.
UAE
A nose﹣to﹣nose greeting is popular in the United Arab Emirates（阿拉伯联合酋长国）. People there rub （摩擦） their noses together upon meeting or leaving each other's company. Now UAE's Health and Prevention Ministry is advising people to stop this traditional greeting. It also said that people shouldn't shake hands， kiss or hug. Instead， they should greet each other "by moving the hand from side to side only".

（1）Which of the following is the right way to greet each other in France during the outbreak of COVID﹣19？　C　
A.Kissing on each other's cheek.
B.Shaking hands with each other.
C.Looking into each other's eyes.
D.Patting each other on the back.
（2）The underlined word "risky" means "　 　".
A.possible
B.dangerous
C.sad
D.terrible
（3）To prevent the virus from spreading， it is popular to tap each other's feet to greet in　C　.
A.France
B.Australia
C.Iran
D.UAE
（4）Which of the following is UAE's Health and Prevention Ministry's greeting way？　D　

（5）What's the best title of the passage？　A　
A.Greetings during the outbreak of COVID﹣19
B.Different ways to say hello
C.How to keep close contact
D.Why should we change our greeting ways？
【考点】社会文化类阅读．菁优网版权所有
【分析】文章主要讲了受新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情的影响，人们见面的问候方式发生了改变。本文主要介绍了法国、澳大利亚、伊朗和阿联酋这四个国家的问候方式的变化。
【解答】1.C.　细节理解题。由第二段的最后一句"…looking into a person's eyes is good enough as a greeting.一位法国专家表示，仅仅看着对方的眼睛作为问候就足够了。"可知，在法国现在人们通过"看对方的眼睛"来问候， 选C.
2.B.　词义猜测题。由画线单词前的However可知，前后句为转折关系。结合第一段第二句中的"…stop the virus from spreading"可知，本句意为"然而，在这个时期，握手是危险的"，选B。
3.C.　细节理解题。由倒数第二段的第二句"…and two of them hitting their feet lightly against each other as a greeting.其中两个用脚轻轻碰触对方以示问候."可知，轻轻击脚是伊朗新的问候方式，选C。
4.D.　图片理解题。由最后一段的最后一句"Instead， they should greet each other ‘by moving the hand from side to side only'.他们应该"只用手左右移动"来问候对方。"可知，阿联酋卫健部建议人们通过挥手的方式问候彼此。而图片D正是挥手的意思，选D。
5.A.　主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了四个国家在疫情期间新的问候方式， 选A。
【点评】做阅读理解题，要了解文章大意，找出主旨大意，带着问题读文章，找出答案．
13．This is a story that happened in the south of Russia. A mother woke up one day and found that her body couldn't move. She was sent to the hospital and soon she knew that she couldn't move because of a sudden illness. In doctors' opinion， she had no hope of getting well.
Then， the son gave up his job， and brought his mother back to the country. He worked there as a farmer and stayed beside his mother day and night， keeping massaging（按摩） her arms and legs.
Because of her son's care， the mother decided to pick herself up. So she kept trying and trying to move her fingers. And one day about six months later， she succeeded!
Her son's care and love helped her to get well little by little. During the next two years， she could even move her body and not long after that， she had been able to take the very first step! And after five years， she was even able to dance with the children of the village， and by now she has fully recovered and become a dance teacher.
"I believe in the power（力量） of love，" the son said. "I never stopped believing that she would walk again." The true story just shows us an example of the power of love and that a miracle（奇迹） does happen.

（1）From the second paragraph， what do you think the writer wants to tell us？　 　
A．There were only two people in this family.
B．The son took good care of his mother.
C．The fresh air in the country was good for health.
D．The son spent much money saving his mother.
（2）From the passage we can know that the son　C　．
A．was a good doctor
B．was a clever and kind man
C．believed his mother would be healthy again
D．thought his mother could help others
（3）What can we learn about the mother？　A　
A．She made a miracle.
B．She was once a famous dancer.
C．She lived in the north of Russia.
D．She couldn't move because of a car accident.
（4）The writer wants to tell the readers that "　D　．"
A．Time waits for no man
B．Rome was not built in one day
C．Money cannot buy happiness
D．Where there's a will， there's a way
【考点】人物故事类阅读．菁优网版权所有
【分析】本文主要讲了在俄罗斯，一个母亲早上醒来忽然不能动了，在儿子的细心照料下她慢慢地恢复的故事。
【解答】（1）B.段落大意题。根据第二段He worked there as a farmer and stayed beside his mother day and night， keeping massaging（按摩） her arms and legs.可知他在那儿务农并且全天待在妈妈身边，持续给妈妈按摩胳膊和腿，因此可知本段主要讲了儿子细心照顾妈妈.故选B。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据最后一段the son said. "I never stopped believing that she would walk again."可知儿子说："我一直相信她会再次走路，"故选C。
（3）A.推理判断题。根据第三段and by now she has fully recovered可知现在她完全恢复了，因此推断她创造了奇迹，故选A。
（4）D.主旨大意题。根据最后一段The true story just shows us an example of the power of love and that a miracle（奇迹） does happen.可知真实的故事只是为我们展示了爱的理想和奇迹确实发生了，因此判断作者想告诉读者的是有志者事竟成。故选D。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案。最后再通读全文，核对答案。
14．This is a story that happened in the south of Russia.A mother woke up one day and found that her body couldn't move.She was sent to the hospital and soon she knew that she couldn't move because of a sudden illness.In doctors′ opinion，she had no hope of getting well.
Then，the son gave up his job，and brought his mother back to the country.He worked there as a farmer and stayed beside his mother day and night，keeping massaging（按摩） her arms and legs.
Because of her son′s care，the mother decided to pick herself up.So she kept trying and trying to move her fingers.And one day about six months later，she succeeded!
Her son′s care and love helped her to get well little by little.During the next two years，she could even move her body and not long after that，she had been able to take the very first step!And after five years，she was even able to dance with the children of the village，and by now she has fully recovered and become a dance teacher.
"I believe in the power（力量） of love，" the son said. "I never stopped believing that she would walk again." The true story just shows us an example of the power of love and that a miracle（奇迹） does happen.

（1）From the second paragraph，what do you think the writer wants to tell us？ 　 　
A.There were only two people in this family.
B.The son took good care of his mother.
C.The fresh air in the country was good for health.
D.The son spent much money saving his mother.
（2）From the passage we can know that the son 　C　.
A.was a good doctor
B.was a clever and kind man
C.believed his mother would be healthy again
D.thought his mother could help others
（3）What can we learn about the mother？ 　A　
A.She made a miracle.
B.She was once a famous dancer.
C.She lived in the north of Russia.
D.She couldn't move because of a car accident.
（4）It took the mother 　C　to get well.
A.about two years
B.less than four years
C.more than five years
D.more than eight years
（5）The writer wants to tell the readers that " 　D　."
A.Time waits for no man
B.Rome was not built in one day
C.Money cannot buy happiness
D.Where there′s a will，there′s a way
【考点】人物故事类阅读．菁优网版权所有
【分析】本文主要讲了在俄罗斯，一个母亲早上醒来忽然不能动了，在儿子的细心照料下她慢慢地恢复的故事。
【解答】（1）B.段落大意题。根据第二段He worked there as a farmer and stayed beside his mother day and night，keeping massaging（按摩） her arms and legs.可知他在那儿务农并且全天待在妈妈身边，持续给妈妈按摩胳膊和腿，因此可知本段主要讲了儿子细心照顾妈妈，故选B。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据最后一段the son said. "I never stopped believing that she would walk again."可知儿子说："我一直相信她会再次走路，"故选C。
（3）A.推理判断题。根据第三段and by now she has fully recovered可知现在她完全恢复了，因此推断她创造了奇迹，故选A。
（4）C.细节推理题。根据第五段And after five years，she was even able to dance with the children of the village，and by now she has fully recovered and become a dance teacher.可知五年后，她都可以和村子里的孩子跳舞了，到现在她已经完全恢复并且成为了一名舞蹈老师，因此推断她花了最少五年时间恢复，故选C。
（5）D.主旨大意题。根据最后一段The true story just shows us an example of the power of love and that a miracle（奇迹） does happen.可知真实的故事只是为我们展示了爱的理想和奇迹确实发生了，因此判断作者想告诉读者的是有志者事竟成。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
15．Jo always rides her bike to school． It's four miles（英里） to school． Jo likes riding to school． She says it's good for her health．
Edward usually goes to school by bus． He likes talking with his friend on the bus． It's about ten minutes' ride to school by bus．
Mary's home is next to her school． She usually walks to school． It's about five minutes' walk． Mary says she likes taking walks after meals．

（1）How does Jo go to school ？　Jo rides her bike to school．　
（2）How far is it from Jo's home to her school ？　It's four miles from Jo's home to her school．　
（3）Why does Jo like riding to school ？　Because it's good for her health．　
（4）How long does it take Edward to get to school by bus ？　It's about ten minutes' ride to school by bus．　
（5）How far is it from Mary's home to her school ？　It's about five minutes' walk．　
【考点】阅读表达．菁优网版权所有
【分析】文章主要讲了3个小主人公如何去学校的，Jo骑车，Edward坐公交，Mary走路．
【解答】1．Jo rides her bike to school． 细节理解题．根据Jo always rides her bike to school．可知乔总是骑自行车去上学．故答案为Jo rides her bike to school．
2． It's four miles from Jo's home to her school．细节理解题．根据 It's about ten minutes' ride to school by bus．可知从乔的家到她的学校有四英里．故答案为It's four miles from Jo's home to her school．
3．Because it's good for her health．细节理解题．根据 She says it's good for her health，可知因为她认为这有利于健康．故答案为Because it's good for her health．
4． It's about ten minutes' ride to school by bus．细节理解题．根据It's about ten minutes' ride to school by bus．可知 Edward 乘公共汽车到学校大约十分钟的路程．故答案为It's about ten minutes' ride to school by bus．
5． It's about five minutes' walk．细节理解题．根据 It's about five minutes' walk．可知走路大概要走5分钟．故答案为 It's about five minutes' walk．
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息．
16．How to Take the Medicine
For the stomachache
Take each pill（药片） of the medicine three times a day for children of 14 years old with a stomachache．Usually，a pill at 6：00 a．m．before breakfast，one before 11：00 a．m．and one before sleep．Not for children under six years old．
For a cough
This medicine is for a person with a cough．Take two pills once a day before sleep for adults（成年人）．Half（一半） for children under twelve years old．Children with a bad cough，go to see a doctor．
For a cold
Take the medicine three times a day．Once two pills for an adult with a cold．Half for children under ten years old．
56．If a middle﹣aged person （中年人） with a cough wants to be well at home，he should　．　 once a day　C　．
A．take two pills； after sleep
B．take three pills； before sleep
C．take two pills； before sleep
D．take three pills； after sleep
57．If an adult has a cold，he had better take　C　 pills a day．
A．two
B．four
C．six
D．there
58．The children　A　 can't take the medicine for a stomachache．
A．under 6 years old
B．under 12 years old
C．under 10 years old
D．under 7 years old
59．According to the passage，five﹣year﹣old children can take　A　 kind（s） of medicine．
A．two
B．three
C．one
D．none（没有一种）
60．If a six﹣year﹣old boy has a cold，he should take　C　 pills a day．
A．six
B．two
C．three
D．four．
【考点】日常生活类阅读．菁优网版权所有
【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了三种药治什么和怎么吃．
【解答】56题答案：C 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第二段For a cough This medicine is for a person with a cough．Take two pills once a day before sleep for adults可知 咳嗽吃这个花，成年人一天一次，一次两片，睡前吃，故答案是C．
57题答案：C 考查细节理解题，根据文中的最后一段For a coldTake the medicine three times a day．Once two pills for an adult with a cold．可知 感冐成年人一天吃三次，每次两片，一天吃6片，故答案是C．
58题答案：A 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第一段For the stomachache Take each pill（药片） of the medicine three times a day for children of 14 years old with a stomachache．Usually，a pill at 6：00 a．m．before breakfast，one before 11：00 a．m．and one before sleep．Not for children under six years old．可知 6岁以下儿童不能吃，故答案是A．
59题答案：A 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第一段For the stomachache Not for children under six years old6岁以下儿童不能吃．第二段For a cough．Half（一半） for children under twelve years old12岁以下儿童吃一半，5岁儿童可以吃；最后一段For a cold Half for children under ten years old．10岁以下儿童吃一半，5岁儿童可以吃；可知 共两种药适合5岁儿童吃，故答案是A．
60题答案：C 考查细节理解题，根据文中的最后一段For a cold Take the medicine three times a day．Once two pills for an adult with a cold．Half for children under ten years old．感冐成年人一天吃三次，每次两片，一天吃6片，10岁以下儿童减半，可知 一天得吃三片，故答案是C．
【点评】本文是一篇日常生活类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对 性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．
17．（2021春•东台市月考）I've been planning this trip for weeks．This blog is to tell my friends what I've done while I'm in Italy for 4 weeks．
Week 1
I've been in Italy since Tuesday lunchtime．I'm in Venice now．This afternoon，I've been rowing．Most people go on the canal in the gondola but I wanted to be different．Tonight I met someone in the hotel．He's from England too．We're going out to listen to some jazz music．
Everything's going well so far．Weather is great．Not too hot．Not too cold．
Week 2
I've been in Milan for the past three days．Everybody here loves to shop．And eat．There're lots of restaurants﹣my favourite is a little pizza restaurant．I've been here twice already！I've also been to the Duomo．That's the 4th largest church in the world．
Week 3
I'm in Rome now，but I've visited lots of little towns on the way．I went to the Colosseum．Wow！There was a large crowd waiting to get in．The place is amazing．It's been there since 80 AD.73，000 people could have seats there for big events．
Week 4
Naples．I went out of the city to have a visit．It rained．I've come back to the hotel now to get dry and pack for the journey home．
16．What did the writer do on his way to Rome from Milan？　D　
A．Shopping．
B．Going to a church．
C．Rowing the boat．
D．Visiting many small towns．
17．Which place does the writer think amazing？　D　
A．Venice．
B．Milan．
C．The Duomo．
D．The Colosseum．
18．What didn't the writer do in Venice？　C　
A．Listening to some jazz music．
B．Rowing the boat．
C．Buying some souvenirs．
D．Meeting someone in the hotel．
19．Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage？　 　
A．The writer visited Venice in the first week．
B．The writer's favourite restaurant in Milan is a little hamburger restaurant．
C．The Duomo is the fourth largest church in the world．
D．The Colosseum has been there since 80 AD．
20．The gondola is probably a kind of　 　．
A．fruit
B．boat
C．car
D．hotel．
【考点】人物故事类阅读．菁优网版权所有
【分析】这是一篇博客，记叙作者的意大利之旅．
【解答】DDCBB
16．D细节理解题，根据I'm in Rome now，but I've visited lots of little towns on the way可知作者在回罗马的路上参观了许多小城镇，故答案为：D．
17．D细节理解题，根据I went to the Colosseum．Wow！There was a large crowd waiting to get in．The place is amazing我去了罗马竞技场，一个令人惊讶的地方．可知作者去了罗马竞技场．他认为这个地方令人惊讶，故答案为：D．
18．C细节理解题，根据This afternoon，I've been rowing．We're going out to listen to some jazz music．Tonight I met someone in the hotel可知作者提到了划船，听音乐，在旅店遇见人，没有提到买纪念品．故答案为：C．
19．B细节理解题，根据There're lots of restaurants﹣my favourite is a little pizza restaurant．可知作者最喜欢的是一家小比萨店，故答案为：B．
20．B细节理解题，根据上一句This afternoon，I've been rowing今天下午，我一直在划船．可知大多数人乘gondola去运河，但我想与众不同．即gondola是一种船，故答案为：B．
【点评】做题时要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文章中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细比对，进行选择或推理判断，找出符合文章内容的正确答案．做题注意灵活，有时可采用排除法或直选法确定出最终答案．
18．（2018秋•旌阳区校级期中）On July 18 th，2015，Scott and his parents went to Qingdao，Shandong for the summer vacation．Scott was excited about the trip because he hoped to see the beautiful sea very much．
It was about 11：00 am when they arrived in Qingdao by bus on the first day．They found a hotel and had a short rest in their room first．After lunch，they decided to go to the beach．At about 3：00 pm they got to the beach．It was really hot and sunny．There were many people on the beach．Some talked to each other，some played ball games，and others swam in the sea．Scott and his parents soon joined them．Scott's parents spent much time playing beach volleyball．Scott enjoyed swimming in the sea．About two hours later，they went back to the hotel．They all felt very relaxed．
On the second day，it rained all the day．Scott watched TV with his father in the hotel room．His mother went shopping by herself．
On July 20 th，they went to Laoshan Mountain by bus in the morning．They climbed the mountain and took lots of photos．They took the bus back to the hotel at five in the afternoon．They were tired but very happy．
On the morning of July 21st，they left the hotel and took the bus home．

（1）The second paragraph mainly tells us that　D　．
A．what the weather was like on July 18th
B．when Scott's family got to the beach
C．how Scott's family went to Qingdao
D．what Scott's family did on the first day
（2）Scott　C　 on July 19th．
A．swam in the sea
B．played beach volleyball
C．watched TV with his father
D．went shopping with his mother
（3）Scott's family stayed in Qingdao for　 　 days．
A．two
B．three
C．five
D．six
（4）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？　A　
A．Scott didn't like sea at all．
B．It was rainy on July 19th．
C．Scott's family climbed mountain on the third day．
D．Scott's family went back home by bus．
（5）What's the best title for the passage？　D　
A．Mountain Climbing
B．A Busy Beach
C．Beautiful City﹣Qingdao
D．A Trip to Qingdao．
【考点】人物故事类阅读．菁优网版权所有
【分析】本文讲述了Scott和他的父母去青岛度假3天的故事．第一天，他们乘公交车去青岛，下午去海滩．第二天下雨，Scott和爸爸在宾馆里看电视，妈妈去购物．第三天，他们去爬崂山．第四天乘车回家．
【解答】答案：
1．D 主旨大意题．根据"They found a hotel and had a short rest in their room first…Scott and his parents soon joined them．Scott's parents spent much time playing beach volleyball．"这些一系列的活动可知，第二段主要介绍了他们一家在旅游第一天的活动．故选D．
2．C 细节理解题．根据句意"On the second day，it rained all the day．Scott watched TV with his father in the hotel room"可知斯科特在第二天，也就是19日，由于下雨，他和他爸爸在宾馆房间看电视了．故选C．
3．B细节理解题．根据句意"On July 18th，2015，Scott and his parents went to Qingdao"以及"．On the second day"和"On July 20th"这三句话可知，他们在青岛呆了三天．故选B．
4．A 细节理解题．根据句意"he hoped to see the beautiful sea very much．"可知他非常喜欢大海，故A是错误的．根据"On the second day，it rained all the day"可知19号在下雨，故B是正确的．再根据"They climbed the mountain"可知，他们第三天爬上了．故C是正确的．再根据"they left the hotel and took the bus home"可知他们做公共汽车回家的．故D是正确的．故选A．
5．D主旨大意题．根据句意"On July 18th，2015，Scott and his parents went to Qingdao，Shandong for the summer vacation"以及全文意思可知，这篇文章的标题是青岛之行．故选D．
【点评】本题考查的是一篇人物故事类阅读理解，首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，再熟悉题干和选项，然后根据语境逐一选出答案．最后再检查一遍，查缺补漏．
19．（2017秋•商河县期末）I went on vacation with my family last summer．"Wake up!It's time to go fishing，"my mom woke me up．After having breakfast we got on a boat．Getting up at 6 a．m．was really early and I was not happy．But later，I had fun．
My uncle caught（抓住）a big fish first．And my mom caught one，too．Then I caught a Black Drum（多须石首鱼）．Next，my dad caught a big fish．The captain said no one caught a big fish like this one．We were all happy when we heard this．Later we tried to catch small sharks（鲨鱼）．My grandpa caught one，but it snapped the line（咬断绳子）．My uncle caught one，but it also snapped the line．My dad caught one at last．It didn't look so scary but was a little funny．
Then our fishing activity was over，and we went back with all the fish．We were tired but happy!

（1）Who woke up the writer？　 　
A．His father．
B．His mother．
C．His uncle．
D．His grandpa．
（2）The underlined word"captain"means"　A　"in Chinese．
A．船长
B．律师
C．司机
D．飞行员
（3）Why did they feel happy when they heard the captain's words（话）？　C　
A．Because someone caught a fish the same size as theirs．
B．Because the Black Drum was expensive．
C．Because the fish was the biggest（最大的）．
D．Because the boat went very fast．
（4）How did they feel when they went back with all the fish？　D　
A．Scared．
B．Lucky．
C．Tired and terrible．
D．Tired but happy．
（5）What does the writer talk about？　A　
A．His summer vacation．
B．His favorite fish．
C．His favorite activity．
D．His happy family．
【考点】人物故事类阅读．菁优网版权所有
【分析】作者讲述的是她的暑假之旅，她和家人去钓鱼，最后他们带着所有的鱼回去，虽然很累但是很开心！
【解答】BACDA
1．B细节理解题，根据my mom woke me up可知妈妈叫醒了作者，故答案为：B．
2．A单词理解题，根据上一句Next，my dad caught a big fish接着，我爸爸钓到一条大鱼．此处应该是：船长说没有人钓到像这样的大鱼．故答案为：A．
3．C细节理解题，根据The captain said no one caught a big fish like this one．We were all happy when we heard this．可知船长说没有人钓到像这样的大鱼，听到这个消息我们都很高兴，故答案为：C．
4．D细节理解题，根据and we went back with all the fish．We were tired but happy!可知他们带着所有的鱼回去了，很累但是很开心！故答案为：D．
5．A主旨大意题，根据第一句I went on vacation with my family last summer和下文可知作者讲述的是她的暑假之旅，故答案为：A．
【点评】做题时要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文章中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细比对，进行选择或推理判断，找出符合文章内容的正确答案．做题注意灵活，有时可采用排除法或直选法确定出最终答案．
20．（2018秋•无棣县月考）Dear Bob，
How did you spend your summer vacation？Let me tell you something about my vacation．We started our train trip to Penang in a morning and after two hours we arrived there．
I had my 15th birthday during this vacation．It was the most special birthday I had had．
My grandmother didn't go with us．So I had something new to tell her．This trip brought my family closer．I will never forget it．

Yours，
Nancy
Dear Nancy，
I'm very glad to hear from you．During this summer vacation，I went to Walt Disney World in Florida with my family．It was my favorite vacation because I spent time with my family．We visited the theme （主题）parks and had lots of fun．We also went on rides，saw many funny characters （人物）and took pictures with them．We really had a good time together．

Yours，
Bob
（1）How did Nancy and her family go to Penang？　C　
A．By car．
B．By bus．
C．By train．
D．By plane．
（2）Nancy had her　A　 birthday during the trip．
A．15th
B．14th
C．13th
D．12th
（3）Bob spent the summer vacation with his　D　．
A．friends
B．classmates
C．cousins
D．family
（4）Bob did not　 　 during the vacation．
A．go on rides
B．climb the mountains
C．visit theme parks
D．see funny characters
（5）Which of the following is TRUE？　C　
A．Bob didn't enjoy his vacation very much．
B．Nancy's grandmother went to Penang with her．
C．Nancy thought this trip brought her family closer．
D．It took Nancy and her family two and a half hours to get to Penang．
【考点】人物故事类阅读．菁优网版权所有
【分析】这是一篇日常生活类阅读，主要介绍南希和鲍勃来往的两封信件．第一封是南希写给鲍勃的，主要介绍了自己假期的生活，并在假期度过自己的第十五个生日．第二封是鲍勃给南希回的信，主要介绍自己假期去了迪士尼，玩得很开心．
【解答】1．答案：C．细节理解题．根据第一封信第一行We started our train trip to Penang in a morning在一个早上我们开始了去槟城的火车旅行．可知，乘火车去的．选C．
2．答案：A．细节理解题．根据第一封信第二行I had my 15th birthday during this vacation这个假期我过了第十五个生日．可知，选A．
3．答案：D．细节理解题．根据第二封信第一行It was my favorite vacation because I spent time with my family这是我最喜欢的假期，因为我和家人在一起．可知，鲍勃和家人度过了暑假，选D．
4．答案：B．细节理解题．根据第二封信第二行We visited the theme （主题）parks and had lots of fun．We also went on rides，saw many funny characters （人物）．我们参观了主题公园，玩得很开心．我们还骑着车，看到了许多有趣的人物．可知，B选项"爬山"鲍勃没有去，选B．
5．答案：C．推理判断题．根据第一封信第三行This trip brought my family closer这次旅行使我的家人更近了．可知，C选项"南茜认为这次旅行使她的家人更近了"正确，答案是C．
【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．
21．（2015春•伊春期末）The exam comes in July．When the exams finish，the summer vacation begins．Boys and girls have two months to rest．The summer vacation is the best part of the year for most children．The weather is usually good．They can swim，go to summer camp or visit other places with their parents．
We all know that the beaches are good places to relax．Some children are lucky to live near the sea．They can enjoy the sea at any time．But for the children who live far from the sea，they go to the beaches for one or two weeks with their parents．
Why do children like spending their summer vacation on the beaches？It is because they like the sand，the sun，the cool wind and the salt water．There are lots of new things to see，nice things to eat，and exciting things to do．

Choose the best choice from A，B or C according to what you read．
66．School children usually have examinations　A　．
A．in July
B．before July
C．after July
67．How long is the summer vacation？　 　
A．Two weeks．
B．Two months．
C．One or two weeks．
68．Why do children like summer vacation？　C　
A．Because the weather is good．
B．Because it is long．
C．Because they have lots of activities and the weather is good．
69．Children who live near the beaches can enjoy the sea　A　．
A．at anytime they want
B．for one or two weeks
C．two months
70．Which of the following is NOT true？　A　
A．Children like going to the beaches only because they can see lots of new things．
B．Most parents can take their children to the beaches and they can enjoy the sea at any time．
C．Children can swim and enjoy the sand，wind，and water on the beaches．
【考点】日常生活类阅读．菁优网版权所有
【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了考试之后孩子们的暑假生活．男孩和女孩有两个月的时间休息．孩子们喜欢暑假是因为他们有很多活动，天气也好．一些孩子很幸运，住在大海附近．他们可以在任何时间享受大海．但对于生活远离大海的儿童，他们儿童去海滩一个或两个星期．孩子们喜欢在海滩上度过暑假．这是因为他们喜欢沙子，太阳，凉爽的风和海水．有很多新东西要看，好东西吃，和令人兴奋的事情要做．
【解答】答案：66．A 细节理解题．根据第一句The exam comes in July．考试是在7月．故选A．
67．B 细节理解题．根据第一行句子Boys and girls have two months to rest．男孩和女孩有两个月的时间休息．故选B．
68．C 细节理解题．根据第二行句子The weather is usually good．They can swim，go to summer camp or visit other places with their parents．天气通常是很好的．他们可以游泳，去夏令营或与他们的父母参观其他地方．可知孩子们喜欢暑假是因为他们有很多活动，天气也好．故选C．
69．A 细节理解题．根据第三行句子Some children are lucky to live near the sea．They can enjoy the sea at any time．一些孩子很幸运，住在大海附近．他们可以在任何时间享受大海．故选A．
70．A 细节理解题．根据倒数第二行句子It is because they like the sand，the sun，the cool wind and the salt water．There are lots of new things to see，nice things to eat，and exciting things to do．这是因为他们喜欢沙子，太阳，凉爽的风和海水．有很多新东西要看，好东西吃，和令人兴奋的事情要做．可知不仅仅是因为他们可以看到很多新事物．故选A．
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．
22．Going on vacation is a fun and relaxing way to spend the time， but it isn't easy to have a great vacation． Here are some tips．
Decide where you'd like to go．
A few days or weeks before the vacation， make a list（列表）of five places you want to visit． Then spend time talking about each place with your friends or parents and find out your favorite one．
Think about how to go．
It depends on how far your place is and how much money you want to spend． And you must get enough money for your vacation． If not， you may get into trouble．
Find a great hotel．
It's easy to get tired on vacation． So your hotel must be a good place to sleep and relax． You can try to find a very good hotel online．
Plan（计划） your activities．
Think about everyone who is going with you． And try to plan activities that all of you may like to do． And it also depends on how long you want to stay there．
Write a list of things you need to take．
Think about things you need every day when you are away， like money and clothes． Don't forget to take anything necessary during your travel．

（1）What do the underlined words depends on mean in Chinese？　D　
A．发现
B．询问
C．考虑
D．取决于
（2）Why do we have to find a great hotel on vacation？　 　
A． Because we have many friends around．
B． Because we need to get enough sleep and relaxation．
C． Because we can do many things in a great hotel．
D． Because we can get everything we need in a great hotel．
（3）How many things do we have to do to have a great vacation？　C　
A． Three
B． Four．
C． Five．
D． Six．
（4）What can we know from the passage？　D　
A． You don't have to take much money on vacation．
B． It's easy to find a great and cheap hotel on vacation．
C． Before going on vacation， you don't plan anything．
D． You should take many necessary things when going on vacation．
（5）What's the best title of the passage？　C　
A． What to do on vacation？
B． Where to do on vacation？
C． How to have a great vacation？
D． Who to go on vacation with？
【考点】日常生活类阅读．菁优网版权所有
【分析】度假是一种放松的方式，但是要想过好一个假期，应该注意文章中的五点建议．
【解答】1．D．词意理解题．根据how far your place is and how much money you want to spend．你要去的地方的距离和你想要花的钱决定你的假期，即你的假期取决于你要去的地方的距离和你想要花的钱．故depend on取决于．故选D．
2．B．细节理解题．根据It's easy to get tired on vacation． So your hotel must be a good place to sleep and relax．在度假期间人很容易劳累，因此你订的宾馆必须是一个休息和放松的好地方．故选B．
3．C．细节理解题．根据1．Decide where you'd like to go．决定你要去的地方；2．Think about how to go．考虑去的方式；3．Find a great hotel．找一家好的宾馆；4..Plan（计划） your activities计划你的活动；5．Write a list of things you need to take．列一张所需物品的清单．由此可知本文共讲了五件事．故选C．
4．D．细节推断题．根据 Don't forget to take anything necessary during your travel．别忘了带上旅行期间的所需物品．可知旅行时要带许多所需的物品．故选D．
5．C．主旨大意题．本文主要讲述了度假是一种放松的方式，但是要想过好一个假期，应该注意文章中的五点建议．故选C．
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．
23．It was a nice day on July 3， sunny and cool． Steve's mother took him and his sister Helen to visit the Hong Kong Museum of History． The museum is in Kowloon Park．
They got to the museum at eleven o'clock． They saw an old store， a village house， an old boat and many other old things． They learned about what Hong Kong was like 100 years ago． In the past， Hong Kong was a small fishing village． Most people were fishermen． Steve and Helen took some notes about the history of Hong Kong． They also took some photos of the old things．
They left the museum at two o'clock in the afternoon．

（1）How was the weather on July 3？　 　
A． Sunny and hot．
B． Sunny and cool．
C． Sunny and windy．
D． Cloudy and cool．
（2）What didn't Steve and Helen do in the museum？　A　
A． Swimming．
B． Taking notes．
C． Taking photos．
D． Seeing some old things．
（3）How long did they stay in the Hong Kong Museum of History？　C　
A． For an hour．
B． For two hours．
C． For three hours．
D． For four hours．
（4）What was Hong Kong like in the past？　D　
A． It was an old city．
B． It was a village park．
C． It was a fishing park．
D． It was a fishing village．
（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？　D　
A． There is an old boat in an old house in the museum．
B． There are still lots of fishermen living in the old houses．
C． Steve and Helen had lunch in the museum with their mother．
D． Steve and Helen learned a lot about old Hong Kong in the museum．
【考点】日常生活类阅读．菁优网版权所有
【分析】本文讲述了Steve的妈妈带着他和妹妹在7月3日参观香港历史博物馆的经过．
【解答】1．B．细节理解题．根据It was a nice day on July 3， sunny and cool．可知7月3日阳光明媚，天气凉爽．故选B．
2．A．细节理解题．根据They saw an old store， a village house， an old boat and many other old things． 他们看到旧商店，村庄，船和其他的旧物件．Steve and Helen took some notes about the history of Hong Kong． They also took some photos of the old things．Steve和Helen做了笔记，也对旧物件拍了照．可知他们没有游泳．故选A．
3．C．细节理解题．根据 They got to the museum at eleven o'clock．They left the museum at two o'clock in the afternoon．他们11点到达博物馆，下午2点离开，因此在博物馆停留3个小时．故选C．
4．D．细节推断题．根据In the past， Hong Kong was a small fishing village． Most people were fishermen．在过去香港是个小渔村．许多人都是渔民．故选D．
5．D．正误判断题．根据 They learned about what Hong Kong was like 100 years ago．他们了解了香港100年前的样子．可知他们在博物馆对香港有了较多的了解，即D项正确．故选D
【点评】通读全文，了解大意，然后明确题目所提问题．再根据每个题目所提问题合理判断答案．
24．Lucy asked her friends about their vacation．
Kelsey went to New York City in the US． It is a very big city． It is also called Big Apple， She went shopping there． She also visited Times Square and Central Park．
Victor went to Sanya， China． There are beautiful beaches in Sanya． It was hot there． He swam and played beach volleyball there．
Sonia went to Sydney with his family． They visited the Sydney Opera House and Sydney Tower． They also went to the shows there．
Vera went to Beijing， China． There are many interesting museums in Beijing． She visited them． She learned a lot there．
John spent most of his time at home． He likes music． He read a lot of books about art．

（1）Big Apple is　C　．
A． Beijing
B． Sanya
C． New York
D． Shanghai
（2）　C　 went to the shows in Sydney．
A． Lily
B． Victor
C． Sonia
D． Jet
（3）Vera visited many　D　 in Beijing．
A． parks
B． schools
C． stores
D． museums
（4）John read a lot of books about　C　．
A． China
B． museum
C． art
D． beach volleyball
（5）How many friends of Lucy's are mentioned （提到） in the article？　 　
A． Four
B． Five
C． Six
D． Seven
【考点】日常生活类阅读．菁优网版权所有
【分析】本文主要讲述了Lucy问了她的四位朋友度假的情况．
【解答】（1）C．细节理解题．根据Kelsey went to New York City in the US． It is a very big city． It is also called Big Apple．Kelsey去了美国纽约市．这是一座大城市，也叫大苹果．故为：C．
（2）C．细节理解题．根据Sonia went to Sydney with his family． They visited the Sydney Opera House and Sydney Tower． They also went to the shows there．Sonia和她的家人去了悉尼．他们参观了悉尼歌剧院和悉尼塔．他们也参观了那儿的展览．可知Sonia参观了展览．故选：C．
（3）D．细节理解题．根据Vera went to Beijing， China． There are many interesting museums in Beijing． She visited them．Vera去了中国的北京．在北京有许多博物馆．她参观了博物馆．可知Vera参观了许多博物馆．故选：D．
（4）C．细节理解题．根据John spent most of his time at home． He likes music． He read a lot of books about art．可知John呆在家里读了许多关于艺术的书．故选：C．
（5）B．细节理解题．根据文章可知有 Kelsey ， Victor ，Sonia，Vera和John共五位朋友．故选：B．
【点评】对于阅读理解中的细节理解题一般要先读题干，然后可以直接在文章中找答案．
25．阅读．
I spent my last vacation trekking Nepal，a small country in the Himalaya Mountains of Asia．On a trekking vacation，you walk for long distances through the mountains．There are very few roads in Nepal， It's best if you hire（雇用）a guide，the guides know the best paths to take and they also help trekkers with their bags．Our guide even cooked our food for us．Every day，we trekked for about four hours before lunch，and about two hours in the afternoon．At the end of the day's trek，we sat around a campfire and talked about the things we saw．Then we went to sleep in large tents．Every morning，our guide brought breakfast to our tents．It was great．At the end of the trip，I didn't want to go home．

1．The word 'trekkers' in the passage means　 　
A．People who cook your food．
B．People who travel by walking．
C．People who carry bags for you．
2．How long did the writer walk every day？　C　
A．two hours
B．four hours
C．six hours
3．What did the writer think of the trip？　 　
A．Boring
B．Funny
C．Relaxing
4．Which statement is NOT true？　C　
A．We slept in large tents．
B．The guide cooked the food．
C．There are many roads in Nepal．
5．"　A　"can be the missing sentence in the passage．
A．so trekking is the best way to travel．
B．so you'd better take a bus to travel．
C．so let's travel by riding bikes．
【考点】人物故事类阅读．菁优网版权所有
【分析】这是一篇人物故事类阅读．本文主要介绍了作者上一个假期在尼泊尔，亚洲喜马拉雅山脉的一个小国家徒步旅行 的故事．
【解答】答案：
1．B 细节考查题，根据On a trekking vacation，you walk for long distances through the mountains 可知在徒步旅行中，你要在山中走很远的距离，故 trekking 意思是travel by walking，故'trekkers'就是徒步旅行的人．故选B．
2．C 细节考查题，根据Every day，we trekked for about four hours before lunch，and about two hours in the afternoon．可知每天作者午饭前要走大约四个小时，然后下午两个小时．故总共六个小时，故选C．
3．B 细节考查题，根据It was great，At the end of the trip，I didn't want to go home．可知作者在徒步旅行中感到非常开心，在旅途结束的时候，都不想回家了．故选B．
4．C 细节考查题，根据Then we went to sleep in large tents．可知作者住在大的帐篷里，故A是正确的．再根据Our guide even cooked our food for可知导游给作者做饭，故B也是正确的．根据There are very few roads in Nepal 可知尼泊尔很少有路，可知C是错误的，故选C．
5．A 细节考查题，根据前一句There are very few roads in Nepal 可知尼泊尔很少有路，可知徒步旅行是最好的旅游方式．故选A．
【点评】阅读理解的做题技巧：先浏览所给的问题以及选择项，然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到答案，然后再回过头来检查一遍，确保万无一失．还有，最好把答案所在的句子划出来，以便回来检查时更加的省时省力．
26．（2018秋•阳信县期末）Last weekend，Dave，Bob，Alice and Ann had a trip on the island（岛） not far from their houses．
Dave rode his bike to the river with his guitar at eight first．Then Alice got there．She took No.5 bus to go there．But why didn't Bob and Ann come？They decided to meet at eight．At ten past eight，Ann came．She said， "I'm sorry I'm late．I have to walk here because my bike doesn't work．" Ann could play the violin very well．She took it with her．Another twenty minutes passed，Bob arrived there． "Bob，you're late，" Dave said． "Hmm…On my way，I helped a boy find his parents，" said Bob． "Oh，Bob，you're great．You're a good boy，" all the other children said．
The boat ride took them about twenty minutes．At twenty to nine，they came to a boat and took the boat to the island．Wow，the island is green everywhere．It's really great．They did something interesting there．First，they enjoyed the wonderful sights．Then，they had some fruits and drinks．At last，they had a show．Dave played the guitar．Ann played the violin．Alice danced and Bob sang．They had a fun time．

（1）　A　 was the first to arrive at the river last weekend．
A．Dave
B．Bob
C．Alice
D．Ann
（2）What time did Bob arrive at the river？ 　C　
A．At 8：00．
B．At 8：10．
C．At 8：30．
D．At 9：00．
（3）How did Ann get to the river？ 　 　
A．By bus．
B．On foot．
C．By bike．
D．By boat．
（4）What did Alice show on the island？ 　D　
A．Playing the guitar．
B．Singing．
C．Playing the violin．
D．Dancing．
（5）Which is Not true from the passage？ 　 　
A．Four children had a trip last weekend．
B．Dave is good at playing the violin．
C．The island is very wonderful．
D．Ann got to the river at 8：10．
【考点】人物故事类阅读．菁优网版权所有
【分析】本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，主要介绍了上周4个学生约好去一个岛里玩的故事，从他们每个人的到达先后，两个学生迟到的原因，以及他们在岛上愉快地度过的时光．
【解答】（1）A．细节理解题，根据原文Dave rode his bike to the river with his guitar at eight first．Dave最先在8点到了，他骑着他的自行车带着吉他来到了河边 ，故选A．
（2）C．细节理解题，根据原文，At ten past eight，Ann came8点10分，安来了．Another twenty minutes passed，Bob arrived there 20分钟过去了，鲍勃到了那里．可知鲍勃到达的时间是8点30分．故选C．
（3）B．细节理解题，根据原文Ann came．She said， "I'm sorry I'm late．I have to walk here because my bike doesn't work．" 安来了，她说，抱歉我迟到了，我必须走路来这因为我的自行车坏了，故选B．
（4）D．细节理解题，根据原文 Alice danced and Bob sang，爱丽丝跳舞且鲍勃唱歌．故选D．
（5）B．细节理解题，根据原文Dave played the guitar．Dave弹吉它，可知他弹得是吉他，不是小提琴 ，说法错误．故选B．
【点评】考查英语知识的综合运用，答题前一定要弄懂全文，然后再动手解答问题．答题过程中，注意联系前后文，结合短文内容，完成各小题的解答．
27．（2019秋•驻马店期中）A few good friends are talking about their last vacations．

I went to Xi'an with my cousin．We visited the Terracotta Army and had a great time．We ate delicious food，too．Xi'an is a big and nice city．I like it a lot．
Helen

My parents took me to Hong Kong by plane．We went to Disneyland．It's just like a fairy tale kingdom （童话王国）．And we bought many special things．Most of them weren't expensive at all．
Jason

Last summer，my family went to Hainan．The weather was sunny and hot．We went swimming and boating．They were exciting．Later，we ate some seafood．It was very delicious！
Diana

My uncle works in Tibet （西藏）．Last summer，I took a train to visit him．There I saw lots of tall and clean mountains．Many people there are good at singing and dancing．
Bruce
（1）What did Jason do on vacation？　 　
A．Ate delicious food．
B．Went shopping．
C．Went boating．
D．Saw some mountains．
（2）Who had a great time at the sea？　C　
A．Helen．
B．Jason．
C．Diana．
D．Bruce．
（3）Which people are good at dancing and singing？　D　
A．People in Xi'an．
B．People in Hong Kong．
C．People in Hainan．
D．People in Tibet．
（4）How did all the friends feel about their vacations？　D　
A．Sad．
B．Bored．
C．Terrible．
D．Happy．
（5）Which of the following is TRUE？　D　
A．Helen went to Xi'an by plane．
B．Jason liked boating on the sea．
C．Diana visited Disneyland．
D．Bruce visited his uncle in Tibet．
【考点】史地常识类阅读．菁优网版权所有
【分析】一些好朋友在谈论他们的上一个假期．
【解答】（1）B 细节理解题．根据第二部分中"And we bought many special things．"可知"我们买了很多特别的东西．"．由此可知选项"去购物了"为正确答案．故选B．
（2）C 细节理解题．根据第三部分中"We went swimming and boating．They were exciting．"可知"我们去游泳和划船．他们很刺激．"．由此可知选项"Diana"为正确答案．故选C．
（3）D 细节理解题．根据最后一部分"My uncle works in Tibet （西藏）．Many people there are good at singing and dancing．"可知"我叔叔在西藏工作．那里有许多人擅长唱歌和跳舞．"．由此可知选项"西藏人"为正确答案．故选D．
（4）D 推理判断题．根据每一部分的结尾，可知所有的朋友对他们的假期感觉"很快乐"．故选D．
（5）D 推理判断题．根据最后部分"My uncle works in Tibet （西藏）．Last summer，I took a train to visit him．"可知"我叔叔在西藏工作．去年夏天，我坐火车去看望他．"．由此可知选项"布鲁斯去西藏看望他的叔叔．"为正确答案．故选D．
【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．
28．（2015秋•葫芦岛期中）My friend Alice visited my city last week．She arrived on Wednesday morning．She is from Australia．I showed her around the city．We visited the Clock Tower first．The Clock Tower was very tall．We took some photos there．Then we went to City Museum．After that，we saw a good movie．The next day，we visited the Ladies' Street（女人街）．There were a lot of clothes shops．The clothes were cheap and beautiful．Alice bought some clothes for her parents and friends．Then we went to the Seafood（海鲜）Street．We bought some seafood．We also had seafood in a restaurant．All of us enjoyed the meal．Then we went to a concert（音乐会）in the evening．The music was fantastic!
On the third day，the weather was very hot so we decided to visit the Monkey Garden．We found different kinds of monkeys in the Garden．The monkeys were funny and active．Alice went back to Australia on Friday evening．She enjoyed the trip．She invited（邀请）me to visit Australia next summer．
46．Where did the writer and Alice go on the first day？ 　 　
A．The Ladies' Street．
B．The Clock Tower
C．The Monkey Garden．
D．The museum．
47．At the Ladies' Street（女人街），there were lots of 　C　 shops．
A．seafood
B．photo
C．clothes
D．shoe
48．Alice thought the seafood was 　A　in the restaurant．
A．delicious
B．bad
C．terrible
D．pretty
49．What didn't the writer and Alice do during the vacation？ 　C　
A．Went to the concert．
B．Bought some clothes．
C．Went to the beach．
D．Had seafood．
50．How many days did Alice spend visiting the city？ 　A　
A．Three days．
B．Four days．
C．Five days．
D．Seven days．
【考点】人物故事类阅读．菁优网版权所有
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了来自澳大利亚的朋友爱丽丝到作者的城市参观，作者陪同爱丽丝到处参观．爱丽丝非常喜欢这次旅行．
【解答】46．B．细节理解题．根据We visited the Clock Tower first．The Clock Tower was very tall．We took some photos there．Then we went to City Museum．After that，we saw a good movie．可知第一天去过的地点The Clock Tower，故选B
47．C．细节理解题．根据The next day，we visited the Ladies' Street（女人街）．There were a lot of clothes shops．The clothes were cheap and beautiful．有很多服装店，故选C．
48．A．细节理解题．根据We also had seafood in a restaurant．All of us enjoyed the meal．可知爱丽丝喜欢海鲜，所以她可能感到美味，故选A．
49．C．细节理解题．综合全文Then we went to a concert（音乐会）in the evening，Alice bought some clothes for her parents and friends，Then we went to the Seafood（海鲜）Street．We bought some seafood可知作者和爱丽丝没有去沙滩，故选C．
50．A．细节理解题．根据On the third day可知是总共三天，故选A．
【点评】初中英语阅读理解要注意养成良好的阅读心理，阅读时要去掉杂念，心绪要安定，精神要专一，要形成一种惬意的顺向心理．切不可一遇到几个生词难句，就心烦意乱，失去自控能力．心理学家告诉我们，任何恐慌，过分紧张的情绪都会形成一种消极因素妨碍大脑的正常思维功能．因此，遇到困难一定要从容不迫，心无旁骛．这样才能对所读的文章印象清晰，理解深刻．
29．One Sunday evening，it was quite dark when old Stanley went for his walk．He was walking along the sidewalk．Suddenly，he saw a white car coming the corner at high speed．It was going too fast and crashed into a red car in the street where he was walking．He rushed up to the cars to see if anyone was hurt and needed help．
The two drivers were arguing（争论）．
"You came around the corner too fast，"one man said．
"No!"said the driver of the white car，"That's not true!Your car was parked in a wrong place．"
Stanley listened to their argument and then said the white car driver was wrong to drive too fast．The driver of the red car asked Stanley to prove（证明） he was right in court （法庭）．Stanley gave the driver his name and telephone number．
Next Thursday morning．Stanley was asked to go to the court．The lawyer（律师） for the driver of the white car asked him a lot of questions about what he had seen．Then he asked Stanley how old he was．
"I'm eighty﹣two，"answered Stanley．
"Do you usually wear glasses？"asked the lawyer．
"Yes，I do，"answered Stanley．
"Were you wearing them on the night of the accident？"the lawyer asked．
"No，"replied Stanley．
Then the lawyer said，"Why should the court believe you？You are eighty﹣two years old，you were not wearing your glasses，and it was dark．How far can you see in the dark？"
Stanley thought about it for a minute．"Well"，he said，"when it is dark，I can see the moon．How far is that？

（1）The cause of the accident is that　 　．
A．the red car was going too slowly
B．the white car was going too fast
C．the drivers were sleepy
D．Stanley was in their way
（2）Stanley was asked to go to the court because　 　．
A．he wanted to make money
B．he promised to be a witness （目击者）
C．he was a lawyer
D．he was badly hurt in the accident
（3）Maybe the red car driver contacted（联系） Stanley by　D　．
A．writing a letter to him
B．sending an email to him
C．paying a visit to him
D．making a phone call to him
（4）We can learn from the story that　A　．
A．Stanley was a clever and humorous man
B．Stanley wore glasses when the accident happen
C．the lawyer thought that Stanley could see clearly
D．Stanley was not able to see the moon．
【考点】逸闻趣事类阅读．菁优网版权所有
【分析】本文主要讲了有一天Stanley晚上散步时遇到两车相撞，两个司机争论不休，最后Stanley说出了真相并表明愿意作证，在法庭上律师说Stanley都82岁了，晚上没戴眼镜能看多远，Stanley机智地回答说天黑的时候他可以看见月亮，那有多远？
【解答】（1）B．细节理解题． 根据第一段Suddenly，he saw a white car coming the corner at high speed．It was going too fast and crashed into a red car in the street where he was walking．可知是白车开得太快了．故选B．
（2）B．细节理解题．根据第五段The driver of the red car asked Stanley to prove（证明） he was right in court （法庭）．Stanley gave the driver his name and telephone number．可知他答应出庭作证．故选B．
（3）D．推理判断题．根据第五段Stanley gave the driver his name and telephone number．可知Stanley留了他的电话号码，因此判断红车司机会打电话联系他．故选D．
（4）A．推理判断题． 根据最后一段，Then the lawyer said，"Why should the court believe you？You are eighty﹣two years old，you were not wearing your glasses，and it was dark．How far can you see in the dark？"Stanley thought about it for a minute．"Well"，he said，"when it is dark，I can see the moon．How far is that？"可知律师怀疑他的话不可信，因为黑暗中他没戴眼镜不可能看那么远，而Stanley却说黑暗中他能看到月亮，那得有多远，以此来反驳律师的质疑，判断他非常聪明，又很幽默．故选A．
【点评】阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，结合选项选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查．
30．Anita worked hard in a restaurant this summer vacation．She wanted to make enough money to pay for school．She was eighteen years old．She thought it was time to learn to live on her own （独立地）．She didn't want to get money from her parents all the time．Anita worked from 7 a．m． to 2 p．m． every day．After that she went to the library to do her homework or went out to play with her friends．
One week before the end of the summer vacation，Anita met a problem．Her friends decided to go to Hawaii for a trip，and they asked Anita to go with them．Anita really wanted to go，but she wanted to use her money to pay for school，too．The money she made from the restaurant was not enough to afford both （支付两者）．
Anita did not go Hawaii in the end．She felt sorry，but she was proud of her decision．

（1）What did Anita do this summer vacation？　C　
A．She went to the library every day．
B．She went to Hawaii for a trip．
C．She worked in a restaurant．
D．She did her homework at home．
（2）Anita wanted to make money for school because　D　．
A．her parents did not give her any money
B．her parents did not have enough money
C．all her friends did so
D．she wanted to learn to live on her own
（3）What problem did Anita meet before the end of the summer vacation？　D　
A．She did not make enough money for school．
B．Hawaii was not her favorite place for a trip．
C．She did not know where to take a trip．
D．She did not have enough money to pay for a trip and her school．
（4）The underlined word "proud" means "　A　" in Chinese．
A．自豪的
B．遗憾的
C．失望的
D．糟糕的
（5）What can we learn from the passage？　 　
A．Anita studied with her friends every day．
B．Anita worked seven hours a day．
C．Anita had some friends in Hawaii．
D．Anita's friends did not go to Hawaii in the end．
【考点】人物故事类阅读．菁优网版权所有
【分析】短文讲了安妮塔暑假在一家餐馆努力工作．详细的讲述了她挣钱的用途和梦想．
【解答】1．C 细节理解题．根据Anita worked hard in a restaurant this summer vacation．安妮塔今年暑假在一家餐馆努力工作．可知她在一家餐馆工作．故选C．
2．D 细节理解题．根据She wanted to make enough money to pay for school．She was eighteen years old．She thought it was time to learn to live on her own （独立地）．她想挣足够的钱来支付学费．她十八岁了．她认为是时候学会自己生活了．可知因为她想学会独立生活．故选D．
3．D 细节理解题．根据One week before the end of the summer vacation，Anita met a problem．Her friends decided to go to Hawaii for a trip，and they asked Anita to go with them．Anita really wanted to go，but she wanted to use her money to pay for school，too．The money she made from the restaurant was not enough to afford both 暑假结束前一周，安妮塔遇到了一个问题，她的朋友决定去夏威夷旅行，他们让安妮塔和他们一起去．安妮塔真的很想去，但她也想用她的钱去上学．她从餐馆赚的钱不够．可知她没有足够的钱支付一次旅行和她的学费．故选D．
4．A 词义猜测题．根据前句Anita did not go Hawaii in the end．She felt sorry，安妮塔最终没有去夏威夷．她感到很抱歉，可知结合选项，应说但她为自己的决定感到骄傲．所以proud意为自豪的．故选A．
5．B 细节理解题．根据Anita worked from 7 a．m． to 2 p．m． every day．安妮塔从早上七点开始工作．每天下午2点．可知安妮塔每天工作七个小时．故选B．
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．

考点卡片
1．人物故事类阅读
【考查类型】
（1）阅读理解考查类型：
1．主旨大意
2．文中细节
3．词义猜测
4．推理判断．
（2）文中细节的考查类型：
1．直接信息题
2．间接信息题
3．综合信息题．
【解题方法】
1．直接信息题：
直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目．
2．间接信息题：
间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换．
3．综合信息题：
综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章起义．
【常见的提问方式】
1．According to the passage，who/what/where/which/when/why/how，etc．？
2．Which of the following is True/Not True/false/mentioned？
3．Which of the following is the correct according to the passage？
2．社会文化类阅读
【考查类型】
（1）阅读理解考查类型：
1．主旨大意
2．文中细节
3．词义猜测
4．推理判断．
（2）文中细节的考查类型：
1．直接信息题
2．间接信息题
3．综合信息题．
【解题方法】
1．直接信息题：
直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目．
2．间接信息题：
间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换．
3．综合信息题：
综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章起义．
【常见的提问方式】
1．According to the passage，who/what/where/which/when/why/how，etc．？
2．Which of the following is True/Not True/false/mentioned？
3．Which of the following is the correct according to the passage？
3．逸闻趣事类阅读
【考查类型】
（1）阅读理解考查类型：
1．主旨大意
2．文中细节
3．词义猜测
4．推理判断．
（2）文中细节的考查类型：
1．直接信息题
2．间接信息题
3．综合信息题．
【解题方法】
1．直接信息题：
直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目．
2．间接信息题：
间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换．
3．综合信息题：
综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章起义．
【常见的提问方式】
1．According to the passage，who/what/where/which/when/why/how，etc．？
2．Which of the following is True/Not True/false/mentioned？
3．Which of the following is the correct according to the passage？
4．史地常识类阅读
【考查类型】
（1）阅读理解考查类型：
1．主旨大意
2．文中细节
3．词义猜测
4．推理判断．
（2）文中细节的考查类型：
1．直接信息题
2．间接信息题
3．综合信息题．
【解题方法】
1．直接信息题：
直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目．
2．间接信息题：
间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换．
3．综合信息题：
综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章起义．
【常见的提问方式】
1．According to the passage，who/what/where/which/when/why/how，etc．？
2．Which of the following is True/Not True/false/mentioned？
3．Which of the following is the correct according to the passage？
5．科普知识类阅读
【考查类型】
（1）阅读理解考查类型：
1．主旨大意
2．文中细节
3．词义猜测
4．推理判断．
（2）文中细节的考查类型：
1．直接信息题
2．间接信息题
3．综合信息题．
【解题方法】
1．直接信息题：
直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目．
2．间接信息题：
间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换．
3．综合信息题：
综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章起义．
【常见的提问方式】
1．According to the passage，who/what/where/which/when/why/how，etc．？
2．Which of the following is True/Not True/false/mentioned？
3．Which of the following is the correct according to the passage？
6．广告布告类阅读
【考查类型】
（1）阅读理解考查类型：
1．主旨大意
2．文中细节
3．词义猜测
4．推理判断．
（2）文中细节的考查类型：
1．直接信息题
2．间接信息题
3．综合信息题．
【解题方法】
1．直接信息题：
直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目．
2．间接信息题：
间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换．
3．综合信息题：
综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章起义．
【常见的提问方式】
1．According to the passage，who/what/where/which/when/why/how，etc．？
2．Which of the following is True/Not True/false/mentioned？
3．Which of the following is the correct according to the passage？
7．日常生活类阅读
【考查类型】
（1）阅读理解考查类型：
1．主旨大意
2．文中细节
3．词义猜测
4．推理判断．
（2）文中细节的考查类型：
1．直接信息题
2．间接信息题
3．综合信息题．
【解题方法】
1．直接信息题：
直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目．
2．间接信息题：
间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换．
3．综合信息题：
综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章起义．
【常见的提问方式】
1．According to the passage，who/what/where/which/when/why/how，etc．？
2．Which of the following is True/Not True/false/mentioned？
3．Which of the following is the correct according to the passage？
8．阅读表达
【考查能力介绍】
①阅读表达即根据短文内容回答问题，是阅读理解的一个重要题型．此题为5个问题，一般比较简单，多数为细节理解题，答案能在原文中找到出处；也有开放性题目，往往需要概括文章主旨大意．
②阅读表达题往往从不同的角度命题，既考查学生的阅读理解能力，也考查他们的英语表达能力和概括能力，另外，对回答的拼写、语法的正确性的也有较高的要求．
【解题方法点拨】
①通读全文，弄清楚段落大意及文章的中心意思以及作者的基本观点、态度．
②根据问题去寻找答案，避免答非所问．
③简练作答，不要画蛇添足．组织答案时，注意避免语言错误，如：时态、主谓一致、句子结构和拼写等．
④认真核查，逐一检查所填的词是否符合原文主旨和细节，是否答非所问，是否仍存在语法、词汇拼写等错误，如果对字数有要求，是否符合要求．
⑤答案形式要符合提问方式，如原文中提问方式为"why"，那么就要用"because"引导的从句来回答．
解题步骤（以题目为例）
One day，Peter had a fight with one of his classmates．Then he went to his grandfather and told him his story angrily．"He is really bad，"the boy said，"and I hate him．"
The grandfather said，"Let me tell you a story．When I was a boy，I also sometimes hated others for what they did．"
As Peter listened carefully，the grandfather went on．"There are always two tigers inside my heart．One is good and kind．He gets on well with everything around him．But the other is bad and unfriendly．Even the smallest thing will make him angry．He fights with everyone all the time，and for no reason．He can't think carefully because he always hates others．It is difficult to live with these two tigers inside my heart．They both try to control （控制） me．"
Peter looked into his grandfather's eyes and asked，"Which tiger always controls you，grandfather？"
The old man said slowly and seriously，"The one that I feed．I always feed the good and kind tiger，so I never hate others and seldom （很少） get angry now．"
阅读表达．阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题．
（1）What's wrong with Peter？
（2）Who did Peter tell his problems to？
（3）How many tigers are there in the grandfather's heart？
（4）Is it easy to live with these two tigers？
（5）Why does the old man never hate others and seldom get angry？
题目（1）问彼得怎么了，细读原文可得出答案"He had a fight with one of his classmates．"，因问句中有提到彼得，答句中不能用原文直接回答，需变主语为代词避免重复．
题目（2）问彼得把他的问题告诉谁了，抓住中心词who，回答时只需答出这个人即可，根据原文可知应答"His grandfather．"．
题目（3）问祖父的心中有多少只老虎，对how many的回答需要用数字，根据细节"There are always two tigers inside my heart．"可知要答"Two．"．
题目（4）是个一般疑问句，回答时用Yes， it it．或No， it isn't．，根据文中细节"It is difficult to …"可知应该用否定回答．
题目（5）问为什么老人从不怨恨别人也很少生气，用why提问，回答时要用because．根据末段老人的话可以知道答案"Because he always feed the good and kind tiger．"．
从问题中找出关键词在文章很容易寻出细节理解题的最佳答案．对于例题中没有涉及的归纳概括题，解题时要关注语篇结构（总﹣分、分﹣总、总﹣分﹣总），尽可能用原文中的关键词语回答问题，但不能照抄原句，要对原文进行总结归纳．
【解题技巧】
答题时，要了解不同问题的回答方式．
①一般疑问句用Yes/No回答．
②选择疑问句回答时不用Yes/No，需选择其中正确的一部分来作答．
③回答特殊疑问句较为复杂，要注意问题与回答在形式上的对应：问目的，就用 for短语、不定式短语等来回答；问原因，就用 because of 短语或because 从句来回答；问方式，就用 By doing来回答；问时间、地点时，答语中不要忘记介词；提问词是what 只能用完整句子、名词或名词性短语、名词性从句（多为宾语从句）来回答．
【中考命题方向】
阅读表达题是一些地方中考命题的重点题型，阅读内容贴近中学生学习生活．随着英语语言的普及，命题难度也在逐年增加，由简单的细节型提问更多地转变为对归纳概括能力的考查．一般疑问句的回答会逐渐减少，会更多地倾向于对特殊疑问句的问答．
9．选句补全短文
【考查能力介绍】
①选句补全短文即短文还原，要求考生把所给选项中的句子还原到文中相对应的空白处，设空位置一般为三种：段首、段尾和段中，以段中设空居多．
②这类题型最常见的体裁是记叙文，近年来各地对说明文和议论文等都有所涉及．该题型要求考生了解常见写作顺序，关注段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系，主要为：并列、转折、因果关系及其它关系．
复习方法点拨：
①坚持每天阅读英语文章，保证一定的阅读量以培养语感；
②在保证阅读量的基础上限制阅读时间，提高阅读速度；
③多积累词汇知识，打好基础；
④坚持复习语法知识和惯用法知识，提高自己的理解能力．
【解题方法点拨】
①通读全文，了解文章大意；
②细读五个选项，找出和文章相对应的关键词，分析选项间的逻辑关系；
③根据文章整体结构、具体内容，结合关键词，选出最佳选项．
④将所选答案代入文中，再次通读全文，重点查看逻辑关系和关联结构是否合理．
解题步骤（以题为例）
Why should students play sports？ Some people think that students play sports in order to get exercise．（1） But that is not enough． If students play sports， they can get more than healthy bodies．
Why？（2）
Students who play sports do better in school．（3） But a recent study has shown that students who play sports get better scores in school than those who don't． Exercise gets students to learn， remember things and concentrate（专心） better．
（4） When they are working together with others to win games and reach goals， they're learning how to be successful in practice． And these skills will be useful to them for study or their future work．
Playing sports can also improve confidence． Students who play sports feel better about themselves． When they know they can improve and reach their goals by practicing，（5） And sports can also help them communicate with others actively and make new friends．
Now， how about going out to play sports with your friends every day？
A．it builds their confidence．
B．Here are three more reasons．
C．Some students like playing basketball．
D．Others think it can help students have fun．
E．Some people think that doing exercise will take up（占据） students' study here．
F．Students who play sports develop their teamwork spirits and learn problem﹣solving skills．
这是一道6选5的选句补全短文题．
在答题时，我们要先细读选项确定各个选项的意思，心里有个初步概念．
第二步我们要通读全文，在通读过程中就可以考虑选项位置．
第三步需要先易后难来确定答案：根据设空处（5）前面是逗点，可知其后并不是个大写字母开头的句子，只有A项合适；（1）空处前面有some正好可与others形成惯用法，some …others …，可选D项；（2）空前有问句why，可找其对应词reasons，选B；（3）处可下文中的转折关系推知此处是说做运动不好的地方，只有E项符合题意；（4）是段首设空，可能是段落中心句，根据后文中working together对应选项F中的teamwork spirits，be successful in practice对应选项F中problem﹣solving skills可知应选F．
答题的最后一步，我们需要回读文章确定答案是否正确．
【解题技巧】
①抓住过渡词，看住上下句；盯紧横线的前后词语．
②如果问题设在段首，有以下三种情况：A．通常是段落的主题句，需认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找相关的词，推断出主题句；B．与后文是并列，转折，因果关系等；段落间的过渡句，这时要瞻前顾后找启示，结合上下文看所选的答案是否将两段内容连贯起来．
③如果问题设在段尾，需要考虑：A．空白前的一句或两句是重点语句，重点阅读以锁定关键词；B．通常是结论，概括性语句；C．与前文是转折或对比关系，此时要注意在选项中查找表示转折对比的关联词；D．与前文是并列或排比关系，根据段落一致性原则，在原文和选项中找到相关的特征词；E．所选答案是引出下一段的内容；如果第一段的段尾是空白，要认真阅读，看此处是细节还是主题．
【中考命题方向】
选句补全短文是中考中的常见题型之一，近年来题目难度也有所增大．考查方式上常见的有7选5，5选5，也有些省份甚至从句子还原升级到了段落还原．这就要求考生在平时要加大阅读量，培养一定的语感，在平时练习时总结出合适自己的答题技能，以不变应万变．
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