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广西百色市2021年中考英语试题真题（word版 含答案）
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这是一份广西百色市2021年中考英语试题真题（word版 含答案），共21页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，补全对话6选5，完型填空，阅读判断，阅读单选，短文选词填空，用所给单词的正确形式填空，根据汉语提示填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
广西百色市2021年中考英语试题真题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．The Communist Party of China was founded________ July 1st, 1921.
A．in B．on C．at D．/
2．I usually have________ breakfast at 7 o’clock, and I had ________ big breakfast this morning.
A．/, a B．a, a C．/. the D．a, the
3．—Jenny, is that bag on the desk________?
—No, it isn't________ bag, it is Lily's.
A．yours, mine B．your, mine C．your, my D．yours, my
4．Uncle Li has a farm, there are some________ on the farm.
A．chicken and sheep B．chickens and sheeps
C．chickens and sheep D．chicken and sheep
5．I used to ________ at half past six, but now I am getting used to ________at seven.
A．getting up, get up B．get up, getting up C．got up, getting up D．got up, get up
6．I ________ this bike for three years. I like it so much.
A．bought B．had C．have bought D．have had
7．Paper, one of the four greatest inventions in ancient China, ________by Cai Lun about 2, 000 years ago.
A．was invented B．is invented C．were invented D．are invented
8．—________ fast China is developing!
—Yes, we are so lucky to live in such a great country!
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
9．Could you please tell me ________? I want to borrow some books.
A．where is the library B．where the library is
C．where was the library D．where the library was
10．—Don't cross the road when the traffic lights are red next time!
—________.
A．It doesn't matter B．Not at all C．Don't worry D．Sorry, I won't
二、补全对话6选5
根据对话内容，从选项中选出5个最佳选项补全对话。其中有一选项为多余选项。
A: Hi, my name’s Li Lei. It’s my first day at our school.
B: Hi, Li Lei. I’m Daming. This is a great school, but there are a lot of rules.
A: 11．
B: First, we have to wear the school uniform every day. 12．
A: I see. 13．
B: Yes, you can, but you can’t listen to music in the classroom or hallways,
A: 14．
B: You’d better not. If you do so, you must hand it in to your headteacher.
A: What else?
B: 15． But we can eat in the dining hall.
A: Thank you, Daming.
A．We can’t eat in the classroom.
B．What are the school rules?
C．This is very important.
D．Can I bring my smart phone to school?
E.Do we have to wear the school uniform?
F.Can I bring my music player to school?
三、完型填空
Wang Kai is a boy who is 15 years old. He works hard and does 16 in school. But it is hard to believe that he used to have difficulties in school.
When his parents moved to 17 city to work, they could not be at home to look after him. So he became 18 in studying and was absent from classes. He hated being in groups. and he was 19 all the time. Then his parents decided to send him to a boarding school. He found life there 20 .
One day, Wang Kai told his teacher he wanted to 21 the school. His teacher advised his parents to talk with 22 son in person. The father took a 6-hour train and a 2-hour bus ride to the boarding school, and he had a conversation 23 his son. This conversation changed Wang Kai’s 24 and he chose to stay at the school. He realized that his parents would always love him, and they would 25 everything good that he did.
Now he is much happier and more outgoing than he used to be.
16．A．good B．badly C．well D．bad
17．A．other B．others C．the other D．another
18．A．less interesting B．less interested C．more interesting D．more interested
19．A．alone B．active C．outgoing D．popular
20．A．easy B．funny C．comfortable D．difficult
21．A．thank B．introduce C．leave D．visit
22．A．your B．their C．her D．his
23．A．with B．in C．on D．about
24．A．weight B．school C．mind D．subject
25．A．give up B．give away C．take away D．take pride in
四、阅读判断
Every morning, millions of people in China do Tai—chi. It is popular with women and men. Tai-chi is a good kind of exercise for old people. It is good for the body and for the mind. It is healthy and relaxing. Tai-chi is from China. It is hundreds of years old. Tai—chi is a “soft” martial art（武术）, That means it is slow and calm.
There are also “hard” martial arts. Shaolin Kung—fu, for example, which has a history of over 1, 500 years, is a “hard” martial art. It is fast and dangerous. You have to be very fit and strong to do“hard”martial arts.
In Beijing, Master Li is teaching Shaolin Kung-fu to thirty young students, three of them come from abroad. “Shaolin Kung-fu is difficult,” said Master Li. “You must practise every move many times.”
Sports like football and basketball are also popular in China. But martial arts like Tai—chi and Kung-fu are part of Chinese culture and history.
根据材料内容，判断下列句子意思与原文是否相符，相符的选T，不相符的选F。
26．Men like Tai-chi better than women do.
27．Tai-chi has a longer history than Shaolin Kung-fu.
28．People have to be very fit and strong to do Shaolin Kung-fu.
29．Master Li is teaching Tai-chi in Beijing.
30．Two kinds of martial arts are talked about in this passage.
五、阅读单选
In Britain you may often hear “Drop in any time” or “Come to see me soon”, but you can’t really do that. People just say those things to make you feel welcome. It is better to telephone before visiting someone at home. If you receive a written invitation to an event that says “RSVP”. You should reply to let the person who sent the invitation know whether or not you plan to go.
You should never accept an invitation unless you really plan to go. You may refuse by saying, “Thank you for inviting me, but I will not be able to come.” If, after accepting, you are unable to go, be sure to tell those who are expecting you as soon as possible that you will not be there.
Though it is not necessarily expected that you give a gift to your host, it is considered polite to do so, especially if you have been invited for a meal. Flowers, chocolate, or a small gift are all appropriate（合适的）. A thank-you note or telephone call after the visit is also considered polite and is an appropriate way to express your appreciation for the invitation.
根据短文内容，选出最佳选项。
31．What can you do when a British friend says, “Drop in any time”?
A．Visit him or her at any time. B．Say no time to him or her seriously.
C．Visit him or her soon. D．Telephone him or her before visiting.
32．What does the underlined word “RSVP” probably mean in Chinese?
A．请自便 B．请回复 C．请接受 D．请来访
33．What should you do if your British friend sends you an invitation but you do not want to go?
A．Do not give him or her an answer.
B．Tell another friend to go instead of you.
C．Tell him or her that you can’t be there for some reason.
D．Tell him or her that you don’t want to go there.
34．Which of the following is considered impolite in Britain?
A．Refuse the invitation without telling anyone.
B．Buy small presents when invited.
C．Write a thank-you note after a visit.
D．Give a telephone call after a visit.
35．Where would you probably see this passage?
A．In an invitation. B．In a guidebook. C．On a poster. D．On a postcard.
Half a century has passed, but Shao Guohua never forgot the film ticket his teacher gave him that warmed his heart when he was a boy. Shao entered primary school in Zigong, Sichuan Province, in 1960. Back then, sports and watching movies were the students’ favorite times.
Once, the school organized a trip to the movies for the students, and many of Shao’s classmates signed up for it. But the boy had no money to buy the 0.05-yuan ticket. When his classmates lined up to enter the movie theater, the boy stood alone outside. Then Shao’s Chinese teacher Mo Xunru saw him and bought a ticket for him.
He can’t remember what movie it was, but Shao never stopped being thankful to his teacher. “Ms. Mo made forty or fifty yuan a month back then, so a 0.05-yuan ticket may not be a big deal for her. But for me, it moved me deeply,” said 63-year-old Shao.
After graduating from primary school, Shao left his hometown along with his parents. In the following years, he tried to find his former teachers and classmates, but failed. It wasn’t until the year that Shao visited his teacher Mo Xunru after 50 years.
“The reunion（重聚）was emotional, ”said Shao, who is over sixty himself now. “The 89-year-old Mo did not hear well anymore and she couldn’t recognize me at first sight, but she was still as kind as she used to be.” Shao left 1,000 yuan to his teacher as well as a card which reads, “Dear Ms. Mo, wish you good health. Your student, Shao Guohua.”
根据短文内容，选出最佳选项。
36．Why didn’t Shao Guohua enter the movie theater at first?
A．Because he didn’t like the film. B．Because his classmates didn’t like him.
C．Because he had no money to buy the ticket. D．Because he was too late to buy a ticket.
37．When did Shao see Ms. Mo again?
A．50 years after he graduated from primary school.
B．Soon after he left his hometown.
C．After he graduated from university.
D．The writer doesn’t tell us.
38．What’s the similar meaning of the underlined word “emotional” in English in the last paragraph?
A．Short. B．Exciting. C．Secret. D．Public.
39．Which of the following is not true according to the passage?
A．Shao Guohua entered the primary school in 1960.
B．Shao Guohua saw Mo Xunru again at her age of 89.
C．Mo Xunru taught Shao Guohua Chinese when he was in primary school.
D．Shao Guohua found his former teachers soon after graduating from primary school.
40．What’s the main idea of the passage?
A．A man expressed his thanks to his teacher for a movie ticket after half a century.
B．Sports and watching movies were the students’ favorite times half a century ago.
C．A teacher bought a movie ticket for her student half a century ago.
D．A student gave 1,000 yuan and a card to his teacher after half a century.
When you feel a sneeze（喷嚏）or cough coming on, covering your mouth prevents the spread of germs（细菌）. You probably knew that.
But how to cover your mouth is very important. You might use tissues（纸巾）, and put your used tissues into the bin. “If you don't have tissues, you should sneeze into your elbow, not your hand, even if you are used to doing that.” The doctors advised.
“If somebody sneezes into his hands, those germs will be passed on to other people, or other objects that people touch.” said Dr. Hill.
Germs are most commonly spread by sneezing and coughing. When they land on your hands, they are passed from hands to things like bills, door knobs（扶手）, lift buttons and other surfaces. At the same time, the people around you can touch them.
“The suggestion was taken seriously about 10 years ago. However, most people didn't pay much attention to it. That means the adults may have missed the advice. But children are often taught in school the right way to cough or sneeze.” Dr. Benjamin said.
To be clear, people can't keep away from all the risks in this way, but it's the best choice. At the same time, we'd better wear masks （口罩）and often wash our hands. “Hand washing is one of the most important things people can do to keep healthy.” Dr. Hill said.
根据短文内容，选出最佳选项。
41．According to this passage, when sneezing or coughing, you'd better not ________.
A．sneeze into your elbow B．cover your mouth with tissues
C．use your hand to cover your mouth D．cover your mouth with your elbow
42．If you sneeze into hands, germs can spread through the following activities except ________.
A．using lift buttons B．using door knobs C．shaking hands D．washing hands
43．Which is true according to the passage?
A．If you don't have tissues, you should sneeze into your hand.
B．The adult may be used to sneezing into their elbow.
C．Parents often teach their children the right way to cough or sneeze.
D．Wearing masks is a good way to keep away from germs.
44．What's the main purpose of this article?
A．To tell us the correct way to use tissues when sneezing or coughing.
B．To tell us some correct ways to prevent the spread of germs.
C．To tell us it's necessary to sneeze or cough into elbow.
D．To tell us how to keep away from all risks.
45．In which layout（版面）of the newspaper can we find this kind of passage?
A．Health. B．Sports. C．Business. D．Education.
六、短文选词填空
根据短文内容，用方框里所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文意思完整。每个空格只能填一个单词，每个单词只能用一次。
take condition do although should
Today, we still have some environmental problems. As a middle school student, we should do something to improve more environmental 46． .
On the one hand, we ourselves 47． destroy the environment, such as throwing the rubbish about. We can 48． part in some commonweal（公益）activities to plant more trees, for the trees are good to our environment. On the other hand, if someone does harm to the environment, like spitting on the ground or stepping on the grass, we can stop them from 49． so, If there's a factory which destroys the environment, we can tell the relative（相关）department or the police about it.
All in all, 50． we are students, we can still do a lot to protect our environment, and we should take action from now on.
七、用所给单词的正确形式填空
51．Look at the sign! “No ________ (swim)”. You can't swim here.
52．Huawei has ________ (get) the highest level in 5G field in China, even in the world.
53．Yuan Longping, the Father of Hybrid Rice（杂交水稻）still worked in his ________（ninety）.
54．We must ________ (deal) with the rubbish correctly so that we can reuse it better.
55．We can see many________ (different) in our villages which are getting far more beautiful.
八、根据汉语提示填空
56．Don’t ________ （浪费）food, you should eat up the food on the plate.
57．Chinese is ________ （广泛地）spoken in many other countries, I’m proud of that as a Chinese.
58．Our teachers always ________ （鼓励）us to share our feelings after reading.
59．I believe each of Chinese will live a ________（富裕的）life led by our Party.
60．People who fight against COVID-19（新型冠状病毒）are all ________（英雄）in my heart.
九、材料作文
61． 做家务是学生应尽的义务。假设你是李雷，是建华中学一名九年级学生，请以“My Experience of Doing Housework”为题写一篇英语小短文，介绍你平时做的家务及其感受。
内容要点：1.你做家务的原因；2.你平时做的家务（至少举一个例子）；3.你对做家务的感受。
写作要求：1.包含上述三个要点，可适当发挥；2.语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范，卷面整洁；3.文中不能出现“李雷”和“建华中学”以外的人名、校名或地名；4.词数80左右。
My Experience of Doing Housework
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．B
【详解】
句意：中国共产党成立于1921年7月1日。
考查介词。in 通常用于年月，季节等词前；on通常用于星期，节日或具体的某一天前；at通常用于钟点，中午夜晚或某些固定短语中。空后是具体的某一天，所以用on。故选B。
2．A
【详解】
句意：我通常在7点钟吃早餐，我今天早上吃了一顿丰富的早餐。
考查冠词。三餐前不加任何冠词，故第一空不填。当三餐前有形容词修饰时，要用不定冠词a/an，big是以辅音音素开头的单词，故选A。
3．D
【详解】
——珍妮，桌子上的那个包是你的吗？——不，它不是我的包，它是莉莉的。
考查物主代词。yours你（们）的，名词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；your你（们）的，形容词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词。空一后没有名词，所以应该用名词性物主代词，排除选项B和C，此处应该用yours；根据空二后有名词bag可知，此处应该用形容词性物主代词，排除选项A，此处应该用my。故选D。
4．C
【详解】
句意：李叔叔有一个农场，在农场上有一些鸡和羊。
考查名词复数的用法。根据“there are some…on the farm”可知，农场上会有鸡和羊。some后接不可数名词或可数名词的复数形式，chicken鸡，复数形式是chickens；sheep羊，复数形式是sheep，故选C。
5．B
【详解】
句意：我过去常常六点半起床，但现在我正在习惯七点钟起床。
考查非谓语动词。used to do sth过去常常做某事；get used to doing sth习惯做某事。根据“but now”可知，前一句是描述过去常做的事情，第一空应填get up。第二句是描述现在习惯做的事情，第二空应填getting up，故选B。
6．D
【详解】
句意：我买这辆自行车三年了。我很喜欢它。
考查现在完成时。根据for three years可知，此句应该是现在完成时，排除选项A和B；空处谓语动词应该用延续性动词，排除选项C。故选D。
7．A
【详解】
句意：纸是中国古代四大发明之一，大约在2000年前由蔡伦发明。
考查一般过去时被动语态。根据“by Cai Lun”及“ 2, 000 years ago”可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were done，主语paper表示“纸”，是不可数名词，故选A。
8．C
【详解】
句意：——中国的发展有多快！——是的，生活在这样一个伟大的国家里，我们真是幸运！
考查感叹句。此句中心词是副词fast，要用how引导的感叹句结构：how+副词+主谓，故选C。
9．B
【详解】
句意：你可以告诉我图书馆在哪里吗？我想去借一些书。
考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和C。陈述客观事实，从句应用一般现在时，故选B。
10．D
【详解】
句意：——下次交通灯是红灯的时候不要过马路！——对不起，我不会这样了。
考查交际用语。It doesn't matter没关系；Not at all点也不，没什么，不客气；Don't worry别担心；Sorry, I won't对不起，我不会这样了。根据前面说“下次交通灯是红灯的时候不要过马路！”可知，此处应该是说“对不起，我不会这样了”。故选D。
11．B
12．C
13．F
14．D
15．A
【分析】
本文是大明向李磊介绍校规的一则对话。
11．
根据“but there are a lot of rules”及“First”可知，此处询问有什么校规，B选项“校规是什么”符合，故选B。
12．
根据“First, we have to wear the school uniform every day. ”可知，此处应阐述穿校服的重要性，C选项“这非常重要”符合，故选C。
13．
根据“Yes, you can, but you can’t listen to music in the classroom or hallways”可知，此处是can引导的一般疑问句，且是询问与音乐有关的内容，F选项“我可以带我的音乐播放器到学校吗”符合，故选F。
14．
根据“You’d better not. If you do so, you must hand it in to your headteacher”可知，此处询问是否可以做某件事情，对方建议最好不要，D选项“我可以带手机到学校吗”符合，故选D。
15．
根据“What else”及“But we can eat in the dining hall”可知，此处是告知对方与吃东西有关的校规，A选项“我们不能在教室里吃东西”符合，故选A。
16．C
17．D
18．B
19．A
20．D
21．C
22．B
23．A
24．C
25．D
【分析】
本文主要讲述了由于父母在外地工作，导致孩子王凯对学习失去了兴趣，父母把他转到寄宿学校，他更加厌学，在经过父亲和他的一次交谈后，他明白了自己的父母是多么地爱他，所以他改变了自己的想法，从那以后，他变得更加外向，更加努力学习。
16．
句意：他学习非常努力，在学校表现很好。
good好的；badly差地；well好地；bad差的。根据“He works hard”可知，努力学习，所以在学校表现很好，用副词well修饰动词does，故选C。
17．
句意：当他的父母搬到另一个城市工作时，他们无法在家照顾他。
other其他的；others其他的人或物；the other另一个（两者之间）；another另一个（三者或三者以上）。根据“When his parents moved to…city to work”可知，此处指不确定数量中的另一个，此空应用another，故选D。
18．
句意：所以他对学习不太感兴趣，旷课了。
less interesting不那么有趣的；less interested不那么感兴趣；more interesting更有趣的；more interested更感兴趣的。固定搭配：become interested in sth“对……感兴趣”，根据“was absent from classes”可知，他对学习不怎么感兴趣了，故选B。
19．
句意：他总是一个人。
alone独自的；active活跃的；outgoing外向的；popular受欢迎的。根据“He hated being in groups”可知，他不合群，所以总是独自一个人，故选A。
20．
句意：他发现那里的生活很困难。
easy容易的；funny搞笑的；comfortable舒适的；difficult困难的。根据下一段的描述可知，他觉得寄宿学校的生活很难，所以他想辍学，故选D。
21．
句意：一天，王凯告诉老师他想退学。
thank感谢；introduce介绍；leave离开；visit拜访。根据下文“he chose to stay at the school”可知，刚开始想退学，故选C。
22．
句意：他的老师建议他的父母亲自和儿子谈谈。
your你的；their他们的；her她的；his他的。根据“His teacher advised his parents to talk with ”可知，建议父母和他们的儿子谈谈，故选B。
23．
句意：他和他的儿子进行了一次谈话。
with具有；in在……里；on在……上；about关于。固定搭配：have a conversation with sb“与某人谈话”，故选A。
24．
句意：这次谈话改变了王凯的主意，他决定留在学校。
weight重量；school学校；mind想法；subject学科。根据“ he chose to stay at the school”可知，之前他想退学，但是跟父亲谈完之后改变了自己的想法，故选C。
25．
句意：他们会为他做的每一件好事感到骄傲。
give up放弃；give away赠送；take away带走；take pride in以……为傲。根据“everything good that he did”可知，父母会以孩子做的每件好事感到骄傲，故选D。
26．F
27．F
28．T
29．F
30．T
【分析】
本文主要介绍了太极和功夫在中国很流行，是中国文化和历史的一部分。
26．
细节理解题。根据“It is popular with women and men.”太极很受女性和男性的欢迎，并没有说男性比女性更喜欢太极，此句表述错误。故填F。
27．
推理判断题。根据“Tai-chi is from China. It is hundreds of years old.”及“There are also “hard” martial arts. Shaolin Kung—fu, for example, which has a history of over 1, 500 years”可知，太极有几百年的历史，而少林功夫有1500年的历史。此句表述错误。故填F。
28．
细节理解题。根据“You have to be very fit and strong to do“hard”martial arts.” 可知，你必须非常健康和强壮来做少林武术，此句表述正确。故填T。
29．
细节理解题。根据“In Beijing, Master Li is teaching Shaolin Kung-fu to thirty young students”可知，在北京，李大师正在向30名年轻学生传授少林功夫，并不是太极，此句表述错误。故填F。
30．
推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，本文介绍了太极和功夫在中国很流行，这两种武术是中国文化和历史的一部分，此句表述正确。故填T。
31．D
32．B
33．C
34．A
35．B
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍当在英国收到邀请的时候，无论有没有时间都要回复，接受邀请去做客时带一点小礼物是礼貌的。
31．
细节理解题。根据“People just say those things to make you feel welcome. It is better to telephone before visiting someone at home.”可知，人们说那些话只是为了让你感到受欢迎，拜访别人之前最好先打个电话。故选D。
32．
词义猜测题。分析“If you receive a written invitation to an event that says ‘RSVP’. You should reply to let the person who sent the invitation know whether or not you plan to go.”可知，如果你收到一份写着“RSVP”的书面邀请，你应该回复让发邀请的人知道你是否打算去。所以此处“RSVP”的意思是“请回复”，故选B。
33．
细节理解题。根据“You may refuse by saying, ‘Thank you for inviting me, but I will not be able to come.’”可知，如果你不能去，你可以拒绝说：“谢谢你的邀请，但我不能来。”故选C。
34．
细节理解题。根据“Though it is not necessarily expected that you give a gift to your host”和“A thank-you note or telephone call after the visit is also considered polite”可知，给主人带一份小礼物或者在拜访后写一封感谢信或打个电话被认为是礼貌的，故选A。
35．
推理判断题。这篇短文主要讲述了一些英语社会交际中应该注意的问题，故最有可能出自一本生活指南类的书籍，故选B。
36．C
37．A
38．B
39．D
40．A
【分析】
本文主要讲述了邵国华一直无法忘记曾经给他出钱买电影票的莫老师，尽管毕业后多年，当他在重新与旧同学和莫老师相聚时，老师还是跟以前一样慈祥，邵国华留下了1000元和一张写着祝福话语的卡片给这位老师。
36．
细节理解题。根据“But the boy had no money to buy the 0.05-yuan ticket”可知，因为他没钱买电影票，故选C。
37．
细节理解题。根据“It wasn’t until the year that Shao visited his teacher Mo Xunru after 50 years”可知，是毕业五十年后又和老师相聚了，故选A。
38．
词义猜测题。根据“The reunion（重聚）was emotional”可知，跟曾经帮助过自己的老师重聚是一件激动的事情，所以emotional与exciting词义相同，故选B。
39．
推理判断题。根据“It wasn’t until the year that Shao visited his teacher Mo Xunru after 50 years”可知，是毕业50年后又和老师相聚，D表述错误，故选D。
40．
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了50多年后一位男人向曾经给他买电影票的老师表示感谢的故事，故选A。
41．C
42．D
43．D
44．B
45．A
【分析】
本文主要介绍了打喷嚏或咳嗽时，不要用手捂住嘴，同时我们要经常洗手，这样可以防止细菌传播，同时介绍了防止细菌传播的其它正确方法。
41．
细节理解题。根据第二段“If you don't have tissues, you should sneeze into your elbow, not your hand, even if you are used to doing that.”可知，当打喷嚏或咳嗽时，如果你没有纸巾，你应该用肘部而不是手打喷嚏。故选C。
42．
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Hand washing is one of the most important things people can do to keep healthy.”可知，洗手是人们为了保持健康所能做的最重要的事情之一，这样可以阻止细菌的传播。故选D。
43．
判断正误题。根据最后一段“At the same time, we'd better wear masks （口罩）and often wash our hands.”可知，为了阻止细菌传播，我们最好戴口罩，所以戴口罩是一种远离病菌的好方法，D选项表述正确。故选D。
44．
主旨大意题。根据第二段“But how to cover your mouth is very important.”及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了防止细菌传播的正确方法。故选B。
45．
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了防止细菌传播的正确方法，属于健康的范畴，所以应该会在报纸的健康版面见到这篇短文。故选A。
46．conditions
47．shouldn’t
48．take
49．doing
50．although
【分析】
本文主要讲了作为一名中学生应该如何去保护环境。
46．
句意：作为一名中学生，我们应该做一些事情来改善更多的环境条件。根据空前形容词environmental可知，此处应该用名词形式，结合所提供单词可知，应该用condition，根据前面的more可知，此处应该用名词复数形式conditions。故填conditions。
47．
句意：一方面，我们自己不应该破坏环境，比如乱扔垃圾。根据“such as throwing the rubbish about.”及空后的“destroy the environment”可知，此处应该是表达“不应该”shouldn’t。故填shouldn’t。
48．
句意：我们可以参加一些公益活动来种更多的树，因为树对我们的环境有好处。根据空后的part in可知，此处是短语take part in，意为参加，空前是情态动词，所以此处应该用动词原形。故填take。
49．
句意：我们可以阻止他们这样做。根据前面“if someone does harm to the environment, like spitting on the ground or stepping on the grass”可知，此处是prevent sb from doing sth，意为阻止某人做某事，所以空处应该用动词do的ing形式doing。故填doing。
50．
句意：总之，虽然我们是学生，我们仍然可以做很多来保护我们的环境，我们应该从现在开始采取行动。根据“we are students”与“we can still do a lot to protect our environment”是转折关系可知，此处应该是以although引导的让步状语从句。故填although。
51．swimming
【详解】
句意：看这个标志！“禁止游泳”。你不能在这里游泳。根据空前No可知，此处是祈使句No doing，表禁止做某事，空处应该用doing形式，swim的ing形式为swimming。故填swimming。
52．got
【详解】
句意：华为在5G领域拥有中国乃至世界最高水平。助动词has后加过去分词构成现在完成时结构，故填got。
53．nineties
【详解】
句意：“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平90多岁时还在工作。根据空前的in his可知，此处应该是in one’s +基数词复数，意为“在某人几十岁的时候”，所以此处用ninety的复数形式nineties。故填nineties。
54．deal
【详解】
句意：我们必须正确处理老师，这样我们可以更好地重复利用它。情态动词must后接动词原形，故填deal。
55．differences
【详解】
句意：我们可以看到我们变得越来越美丽的村庄中的许多不同之处。many修饰可数名词的复数形式，different是形容词，名词是difference“差异，不同”，故填differences。
56．waste
【详解】
句意：别浪费食物，你应该把盘子里的食物吃完。根据中文提示，waste表示“浪费”，此句是否定祈使句，don’t+动词原形，故填waste。
57．widely
【详解】
句意：汉语在许多其他国家被广泛使用，作为一个中国人，我感到自豪。根据中文提示，widely表示“广泛地”，副词修饰动词spoken，故填widely。
58．encourage
【详解】
句意：我们的老师总是鼓励我们在阅读后分享我们的感受。鼓励：encourage，空处是句子的谓语，根据always及句意可知，本句为一般现在时，主语是复数，所以动词用原形encourage。故填encourage。
59．rich
【详解】
句意：我相信我们党的领导下，每个中国人都会过上富裕的生活。根据中文提示，rich表示“富裕的”，形容词作定语修饰名词life，故填rich。
60．heroes
【详解】
句意：抗击疫情的人民在我心中都是英雄。根据中文提示，hero表示“英雄”，all修饰复数名词，故填heroes。
61．例文
My Experience of Doing Housework
As a family member, it’s our duty to help our parents do housework.
Last Sunday, when my parents went out shopping to buy food for lunch, I began to clean my house. First, I swept the floor and wiped the table. Then, I collected all the books and other things and put them in place. Finally, I took all the rubbish out. When my parents came back, they were surprised and praised me. I felt so happy at that time. So I keep doing housework, such as sweeping the floor or tidying the room.
Sharing the housework with our parents means showing love to them. So I suggest all of us should take action from now on.
【详解】
1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。围绕做家务的经历写一篇短文。
2.写作指导：本文主要采用一般现在时和一般过去时。分为三段式：第一段说明自己做家务的原因；第二段介绍自己曾经做家务的经历以及自己常做哪些家务；最后一段发表自己对做家务的看法。写作时保持主谓一致性，逻辑性要强，无语法和标点错误。
广西百色市2021年中考英语试题真题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．The Communist Party of China was founded________ July 1st, 1921.
A．in B．on C．at D．/
2．I usually have________ breakfast at 7 o’clock, and I had ________ big breakfast this morning.
A．/, a B．a, a C．/. the D．a, the
3．—Jenny, is that bag on the desk________?
—No, it isn't________ bag, it is Lily's.
A．yours, mine B．your, mine C．your, my D．yours, my
4．Uncle Li has a farm, there are some________ on the farm.
A．chicken and sheep B．chickens and sheeps
C．chickens and sheep D．chicken and sheep
5．I used to ________ at half past six, but now I am getting used to ________at seven.
A．getting up, get up B．get up, getting up C．got up, getting up D．got up, get up
6．I ________ this bike for three years. I like it so much.
A．bought B．had C．have bought D．have had
7．Paper, one of the four greatest inventions in ancient China, ________by Cai Lun about 2, 000 years ago.
A．was invented B．is invented C．were invented D．are invented
8．—________ fast China is developing!
—Yes, we are so lucky to live in such a great country!
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
9．Could you please tell me ________? I want to borrow some books.
A．where is the library B．where the library is
C．where was the library D．where the library was
10．—Don't cross the road when the traffic lights are red next time!
—________.
A．It doesn't matter B．Not at all C．Don't worry D．Sorry, I won't
二、补全对话6选5
根据对话内容，从选项中选出5个最佳选项补全对话。其中有一选项为多余选项。
A: Hi, my name’s Li Lei. It’s my first day at our school.
B: Hi, Li Lei. I’m Daming. This is a great school, but there are a lot of rules.
A: 11．
B: First, we have to wear the school uniform every day. 12．
A: I see. 13．
B: Yes, you can, but you can’t listen to music in the classroom or hallways,
A: 14．
B: You’d better not. If you do so, you must hand it in to your headteacher.
A: What else?
B: 15． But we can eat in the dining hall.
A: Thank you, Daming.
A．We can’t eat in the classroom.
B．What are the school rules?
C．This is very important.
D．Can I bring my smart phone to school?
E.Do we have to wear the school uniform?
F.Can I bring my music player to school?
三、完型填空
Wang Kai is a boy who is 15 years old. He works hard and does 16 in school. But it is hard to believe that he used to have difficulties in school.
When his parents moved to 17 city to work, they could not be at home to look after him. So he became 18 in studying and was absent from classes. He hated being in groups. and he was 19 all the time. Then his parents decided to send him to a boarding school. He found life there 20 .
One day, Wang Kai told his teacher he wanted to 21 the school. His teacher advised his parents to talk with 22 son in person. The father took a 6-hour train and a 2-hour bus ride to the boarding school, and he had a conversation 23 his son. This conversation changed Wang Kai’s 24 and he chose to stay at the school. He realized that his parents would always love him, and they would 25 everything good that he did.
Now he is much happier and more outgoing than he used to be.
16．A．good B．badly C．well D．bad
17．A．other B．others C．the other D．another
18．A．less interesting B．less interested C．more interesting D．more interested
19．A．alone B．active C．outgoing D．popular
20．A．easy B．funny C．comfortable D．difficult
21．A．thank B．introduce C．leave D．visit
22．A．your B．their C．her D．his
23．A．with B．in C．on D．about
24．A．weight B．school C．mind D．subject
25．A．give up B．give away C．take away D．take pride in
四、阅读判断
Every morning, millions of people in China do Tai—chi. It is popular with women and men. Tai-chi is a good kind of exercise for old people. It is good for the body and for the mind. It is healthy and relaxing. Tai-chi is from China. It is hundreds of years old. Tai—chi is a “soft” martial art（武术）, That means it is slow and calm.
There are also “hard” martial arts. Shaolin Kung—fu, for example, which has a history of over 1, 500 years, is a “hard” martial art. It is fast and dangerous. You have to be very fit and strong to do“hard”martial arts.
In Beijing, Master Li is teaching Shaolin Kung-fu to thirty young students, three of them come from abroad. “Shaolin Kung-fu is difficult,” said Master Li. “You must practise every move many times.”
Sports like football and basketball are also popular in China. But martial arts like Tai—chi and Kung-fu are part of Chinese culture and history.
根据材料内容，判断下列句子意思与原文是否相符，相符的选T，不相符的选F。
26．Men like Tai-chi better than women do.
27．Tai-chi has a longer history than Shaolin Kung-fu.
28．People have to be very fit and strong to do Shaolin Kung-fu.
29．Master Li is teaching Tai-chi in Beijing.
30．Two kinds of martial arts are talked about in this passage.
五、阅读单选
In Britain you may often hear “Drop in any time” or “Come to see me soon”, but you can’t really do that. People just say those things to make you feel welcome. It is better to telephone before visiting someone at home. If you receive a written invitation to an event that says “RSVP”. You should reply to let the person who sent the invitation know whether or not you plan to go.
You should never accept an invitation unless you really plan to go. You may refuse by saying, “Thank you for inviting me, but I will not be able to come.” If, after accepting, you are unable to go, be sure to tell those who are expecting you as soon as possible that you will not be there.
Though it is not necessarily expected that you give a gift to your host, it is considered polite to do so, especially if you have been invited for a meal. Flowers, chocolate, or a small gift are all appropriate（合适的）. A thank-you note or telephone call after the visit is also considered polite and is an appropriate way to express your appreciation for the invitation.
根据短文内容，选出最佳选项。
31．What can you do when a British friend says, “Drop in any time”?
A．Visit him or her at any time. B．Say no time to him or her seriously.
C．Visit him or her soon. D．Telephone him or her before visiting.
32．What does the underlined word “RSVP” probably mean in Chinese?
A．请自便 B．请回复 C．请接受 D．请来访
33．What should you do if your British friend sends you an invitation but you do not want to go?
A．Do not give him or her an answer.
B．Tell another friend to go instead of you.
C．Tell him or her that you can’t be there for some reason.
D．Tell him or her that you don’t want to go there.
34．Which of the following is considered impolite in Britain?
A．Refuse the invitation without telling anyone.
B．Buy small presents when invited.
C．Write a thank-you note after a visit.
D．Give a telephone call after a visit.
35．Where would you probably see this passage?
A．In an invitation. B．In a guidebook. C．On a poster. D．On a postcard.
Half a century has passed, but Shao Guohua never forgot the film ticket his teacher gave him that warmed his heart when he was a boy. Shao entered primary school in Zigong, Sichuan Province, in 1960. Back then, sports and watching movies were the students’ favorite times.
Once, the school organized a trip to the movies for the students, and many of Shao’s classmates signed up for it. But the boy had no money to buy the 0.05-yuan ticket. When his classmates lined up to enter the movie theater, the boy stood alone outside. Then Shao’s Chinese teacher Mo Xunru saw him and bought a ticket for him.
He can’t remember what movie it was, but Shao never stopped being thankful to his teacher. “Ms. Mo made forty or fifty yuan a month back then, so a 0.05-yuan ticket may not be a big deal for her. But for me, it moved me deeply,” said 63-year-old Shao.
After graduating from primary school, Shao left his hometown along with his parents. In the following years, he tried to find his former teachers and classmates, but failed. It wasn’t until the year that Shao visited his teacher Mo Xunru after 50 years.
“The reunion（重聚）was emotional, ”said Shao, who is over sixty himself now. “The 89-year-old Mo did not hear well anymore and she couldn’t recognize me at first sight, but she was still as kind as she used to be.” Shao left 1,000 yuan to his teacher as well as a card which reads, “Dear Ms. Mo, wish you good health. Your student, Shao Guohua.”
根据短文内容，选出最佳选项。
36．Why didn’t Shao Guohua enter the movie theater at first?
A．Because he didn’t like the film. B．Because his classmates didn’t like him.
C．Because he had no money to buy the ticket. D．Because he was too late to buy a ticket.
37．When did Shao see Ms. Mo again?
A．50 years after he graduated from primary school.
B．Soon after he left his hometown.
C．After he graduated from university.
D．The writer doesn’t tell us.
38．What’s the similar meaning of the underlined word “emotional” in English in the last paragraph?
A．Short. B．Exciting. C．Secret. D．Public.
39．Which of the following is not true according to the passage?
A．Shao Guohua entered the primary school in 1960.
B．Shao Guohua saw Mo Xunru again at her age of 89.
C．Mo Xunru taught Shao Guohua Chinese when he was in primary school.
D．Shao Guohua found his former teachers soon after graduating from primary school.
40．What’s the main idea of the passage?
A．A man expressed his thanks to his teacher for a movie ticket after half a century.
B．Sports and watching movies were the students’ favorite times half a century ago.
C．A teacher bought a movie ticket for her student half a century ago.
D．A student gave 1,000 yuan and a card to his teacher after half a century.
When you feel a sneeze（喷嚏）or cough coming on, covering your mouth prevents the spread of germs（细菌）. You probably knew that.
But how to cover your mouth is very important. You might use tissues（纸巾）, and put your used tissues into the bin. “If you don't have tissues, you should sneeze into your elbow, not your hand, even if you are used to doing that.” The doctors advised.
“If somebody sneezes into his hands, those germs will be passed on to other people, or other objects that people touch.” said Dr. Hill.
Germs are most commonly spread by sneezing and coughing. When they land on your hands, they are passed from hands to things like bills, door knobs（扶手）, lift buttons and other surfaces. At the same time, the people around you can touch them.
“The suggestion was taken seriously about 10 years ago. However, most people didn't pay much attention to it. That means the adults may have missed the advice. But children are often taught in school the right way to cough or sneeze.” Dr. Benjamin said.
To be clear, people can't keep away from all the risks in this way, but it's the best choice. At the same time, we'd better wear masks （口罩）and often wash our hands. “Hand washing is one of the most important things people can do to keep healthy.” Dr. Hill said.
根据短文内容，选出最佳选项。
41．According to this passage, when sneezing or coughing, you'd better not ________.
A．sneeze into your elbow B．cover your mouth with tissues
C．use your hand to cover your mouth D．cover your mouth with your elbow
42．If you sneeze into hands, germs can spread through the following activities except ________.
A．using lift buttons B．using door knobs C．shaking hands D．washing hands
43．Which is true according to the passage?
A．If you don't have tissues, you should sneeze into your hand.
B．The adult may be used to sneezing into their elbow.
C．Parents often teach their children the right way to cough or sneeze.
D．Wearing masks is a good way to keep away from germs.
44．What's the main purpose of this article?
A．To tell us the correct way to use tissues when sneezing or coughing.
B．To tell us some correct ways to prevent the spread of germs.
C．To tell us it's necessary to sneeze or cough into elbow.
D．To tell us how to keep away from all risks.
45．In which layout（版面）of the newspaper can we find this kind of passage?
A．Health. B．Sports. C．Business. D．Education.
六、短文选词填空
根据短文内容，用方框里所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文意思完整。每个空格只能填一个单词，每个单词只能用一次。
take condition do although should
Today, we still have some environmental problems. As a middle school student, we should do something to improve more environmental 46． .
On the one hand, we ourselves 47． destroy the environment, such as throwing the rubbish about. We can 48． part in some commonweal（公益）activities to plant more trees, for the trees are good to our environment. On the other hand, if someone does harm to the environment, like spitting on the ground or stepping on the grass, we can stop them from 49． so, If there's a factory which destroys the environment, we can tell the relative（相关）department or the police about it.
All in all, 50． we are students, we can still do a lot to protect our environment, and we should take action from now on.
七、用所给单词的正确形式填空
51．Look at the sign! “No ________ (swim)”. You can't swim here.
52．Huawei has ________ (get) the highest level in 5G field in China, even in the world.
53．Yuan Longping, the Father of Hybrid Rice（杂交水稻）still worked in his ________（ninety）.
54．We must ________ (deal) with the rubbish correctly so that we can reuse it better.
55．We can see many________ (different) in our villages which are getting far more beautiful.
八、根据汉语提示填空
56．Don’t ________ （浪费）food, you should eat up the food on the plate.
57．Chinese is ________ （广泛地）spoken in many other countries, I’m proud of that as a Chinese.
58．Our teachers always ________ （鼓励）us to share our feelings after reading.
59．I believe each of Chinese will live a ________（富裕的）life led by our Party.
60．People who fight against COVID-19（新型冠状病毒）are all ________（英雄）in my heart.
九、材料作文
61． 做家务是学生应尽的义务。假设你是李雷，是建华中学一名九年级学生，请以“My Experience of Doing Housework”为题写一篇英语小短文，介绍你平时做的家务及其感受。
内容要点：1.你做家务的原因；2.你平时做的家务（至少举一个例子）；3.你对做家务的感受。
写作要求：1.包含上述三个要点，可适当发挥；2.语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范，卷面整洁；3.文中不能出现“李雷”和“建华中学”以外的人名、校名或地名；4.词数80左右。
My Experience of Doing Housework
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．B
【详解】
句意：中国共产党成立于1921年7月1日。
考查介词。in 通常用于年月，季节等词前；on通常用于星期，节日或具体的某一天前；at通常用于钟点，中午夜晚或某些固定短语中。空后是具体的某一天，所以用on。故选B。
2．A
【详解】
句意：我通常在7点钟吃早餐，我今天早上吃了一顿丰富的早餐。
考查冠词。三餐前不加任何冠词，故第一空不填。当三餐前有形容词修饰时，要用不定冠词a/an，big是以辅音音素开头的单词，故选A。
3．D
【详解】
——珍妮，桌子上的那个包是你的吗？——不，它不是我的包，它是莉莉的。
考查物主代词。yours你（们）的，名词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；your你（们）的，形容词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词。空一后没有名词，所以应该用名词性物主代词，排除选项B和C，此处应该用yours；根据空二后有名词bag可知，此处应该用形容词性物主代词，排除选项A，此处应该用my。故选D。
4．C
【详解】
句意：李叔叔有一个农场，在农场上有一些鸡和羊。
考查名词复数的用法。根据“there are some…on the farm”可知，农场上会有鸡和羊。some后接不可数名词或可数名词的复数形式，chicken鸡，复数形式是chickens；sheep羊，复数形式是sheep，故选C。
5．B
【详解】
句意：我过去常常六点半起床，但现在我正在习惯七点钟起床。
考查非谓语动词。used to do sth过去常常做某事；get used to doing sth习惯做某事。根据“but now”可知，前一句是描述过去常做的事情，第一空应填get up。第二句是描述现在习惯做的事情，第二空应填getting up，故选B。
6．D
【详解】
句意：我买这辆自行车三年了。我很喜欢它。
考查现在完成时。根据for three years可知，此句应该是现在完成时，排除选项A和B；空处谓语动词应该用延续性动词，排除选项C。故选D。
7．A
【详解】
句意：纸是中国古代四大发明之一，大约在2000年前由蔡伦发明。
考查一般过去时被动语态。根据“by Cai Lun”及“ 2, 000 years ago”可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were done，主语paper表示“纸”，是不可数名词，故选A。
8．C
【详解】
句意：——中国的发展有多快！——是的，生活在这样一个伟大的国家里，我们真是幸运！
考查感叹句。此句中心词是副词fast，要用how引导的感叹句结构：how+副词+主谓，故选C。
9．B
【详解】
句意：你可以告诉我图书馆在哪里吗？我想去借一些书。
考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和C。陈述客观事实，从句应用一般现在时，故选B。
10．D
【详解】
句意：——下次交通灯是红灯的时候不要过马路！——对不起，我不会这样了。
考查交际用语。It doesn't matter没关系；Not at all点也不，没什么，不客气；Don't worry别担心；Sorry, I won't对不起，我不会这样了。根据前面说“下次交通灯是红灯的时候不要过马路！”可知，此处应该是说“对不起，我不会这样了”。故选D。
11．B
12．C
13．F
14．D
15．A
【分析】
本文是大明向李磊介绍校规的一则对话。
11．
根据“but there are a lot of rules”及“First”可知，此处询问有什么校规，B选项“校规是什么”符合，故选B。
12．
根据“First, we have to wear the school uniform every day. ”可知，此处应阐述穿校服的重要性，C选项“这非常重要”符合，故选C。
13．
根据“Yes, you can, but you can’t listen to music in the classroom or hallways”可知，此处是can引导的一般疑问句，且是询问与音乐有关的内容，F选项“我可以带我的音乐播放器到学校吗”符合，故选F。
14．
根据“You’d better not. If you do so, you must hand it in to your headteacher”可知，此处询问是否可以做某件事情，对方建议最好不要，D选项“我可以带手机到学校吗”符合，故选D。
15．
根据“What else”及“But we can eat in the dining hall”可知，此处是告知对方与吃东西有关的校规，A选项“我们不能在教室里吃东西”符合，故选A。
16．C
17．D
18．B
19．A
20．D
21．C
22．B
23．A
24．C
25．D
【分析】
本文主要讲述了由于父母在外地工作，导致孩子王凯对学习失去了兴趣，父母把他转到寄宿学校，他更加厌学，在经过父亲和他的一次交谈后，他明白了自己的父母是多么地爱他，所以他改变了自己的想法，从那以后，他变得更加外向，更加努力学习。
16．
句意：他学习非常努力，在学校表现很好。
good好的；badly差地；well好地；bad差的。根据“He works hard”可知，努力学习，所以在学校表现很好，用副词well修饰动词does，故选C。
17．
句意：当他的父母搬到另一个城市工作时，他们无法在家照顾他。
other其他的；others其他的人或物；the other另一个（两者之间）；another另一个（三者或三者以上）。根据“When his parents moved to…city to work”可知，此处指不确定数量中的另一个，此空应用another，故选D。
18．
句意：所以他对学习不太感兴趣，旷课了。
less interesting不那么有趣的；less interested不那么感兴趣；more interesting更有趣的；more interested更感兴趣的。固定搭配：become interested in sth“对……感兴趣”，根据“was absent from classes”可知，他对学习不怎么感兴趣了，故选B。
19．
句意：他总是一个人。
alone独自的；active活跃的；outgoing外向的；popular受欢迎的。根据“He hated being in groups”可知，他不合群，所以总是独自一个人，故选A。
20．
句意：他发现那里的生活很困难。
easy容易的；funny搞笑的；comfortable舒适的；difficult困难的。根据下一段的描述可知，他觉得寄宿学校的生活很难，所以他想辍学，故选D。
21．
句意：一天，王凯告诉老师他想退学。
thank感谢；introduce介绍；leave离开；visit拜访。根据下文“he chose to stay at the school”可知，刚开始想退学，故选C。
22．
句意：他的老师建议他的父母亲自和儿子谈谈。
your你的；their他们的；her她的；his他的。根据“His teacher advised his parents to talk with ”可知，建议父母和他们的儿子谈谈，故选B。
23．
句意：他和他的儿子进行了一次谈话。
with具有；in在……里；on在……上；about关于。固定搭配：have a conversation with sb“与某人谈话”，故选A。
24．
句意：这次谈话改变了王凯的主意，他决定留在学校。
weight重量；school学校；mind想法；subject学科。根据“ he chose to stay at the school”可知，之前他想退学，但是跟父亲谈完之后改变了自己的想法，故选C。
25．
句意：他们会为他做的每一件好事感到骄傲。
give up放弃；give away赠送；take away带走；take pride in以……为傲。根据“everything good that he did”可知，父母会以孩子做的每件好事感到骄傲，故选D。
26．F
27．F
28．T
29．F
30．T
【分析】
本文主要介绍了太极和功夫在中国很流行，是中国文化和历史的一部分。
26．
细节理解题。根据“It is popular with women and men.”太极很受女性和男性的欢迎，并没有说男性比女性更喜欢太极，此句表述错误。故填F。
27．
推理判断题。根据“Tai-chi is from China. It is hundreds of years old.”及“There are also “hard” martial arts. Shaolin Kung—fu, for example, which has a history of over 1, 500 years”可知，太极有几百年的历史，而少林功夫有1500年的历史。此句表述错误。故填F。
28．
细节理解题。根据“You have to be very fit and strong to do“hard”martial arts.” 可知，你必须非常健康和强壮来做少林武术，此句表述正确。故填T。
29．
细节理解题。根据“In Beijing, Master Li is teaching Shaolin Kung-fu to thirty young students”可知，在北京，李大师正在向30名年轻学生传授少林功夫，并不是太极，此句表述错误。故填F。
30．
推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，本文介绍了太极和功夫在中国很流行，这两种武术是中国文化和历史的一部分，此句表述正确。故填T。
31．D
32．B
33．C
34．A
35．B
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍当在英国收到邀请的时候，无论有没有时间都要回复，接受邀请去做客时带一点小礼物是礼貌的。
31．
细节理解题。根据“People just say those things to make you feel welcome. It is better to telephone before visiting someone at home.”可知，人们说那些话只是为了让你感到受欢迎，拜访别人之前最好先打个电话。故选D。
32．
词义猜测题。分析“If you receive a written invitation to an event that says ‘RSVP’. You should reply to let the person who sent the invitation know whether or not you plan to go.”可知，如果你收到一份写着“RSVP”的书面邀请，你应该回复让发邀请的人知道你是否打算去。所以此处“RSVP”的意思是“请回复”，故选B。
33．
细节理解题。根据“You may refuse by saying, ‘Thank you for inviting me, but I will not be able to come.’”可知，如果你不能去，你可以拒绝说：“谢谢你的邀请，但我不能来。”故选C。
34．
细节理解题。根据“Though it is not necessarily expected that you give a gift to your host”和“A thank-you note or telephone call after the visit is also considered polite”可知，给主人带一份小礼物或者在拜访后写一封感谢信或打个电话被认为是礼貌的，故选A。
35．
推理判断题。这篇短文主要讲述了一些英语社会交际中应该注意的问题，故最有可能出自一本生活指南类的书籍，故选B。
36．C
37．A
38．B
39．D
40．A
【分析】
本文主要讲述了邵国华一直无法忘记曾经给他出钱买电影票的莫老师，尽管毕业后多年，当他在重新与旧同学和莫老师相聚时，老师还是跟以前一样慈祥，邵国华留下了1000元和一张写着祝福话语的卡片给这位老师。
36．
细节理解题。根据“But the boy had no money to buy the 0.05-yuan ticket”可知，因为他没钱买电影票，故选C。
37．
细节理解题。根据“It wasn’t until the year that Shao visited his teacher Mo Xunru after 50 years”可知，是毕业五十年后又和老师相聚了，故选A。
38．
词义猜测题。根据“The reunion（重聚）was emotional”可知，跟曾经帮助过自己的老师重聚是一件激动的事情，所以emotional与exciting词义相同，故选B。
39．
推理判断题。根据“It wasn’t until the year that Shao visited his teacher Mo Xunru after 50 years”可知，是毕业50年后又和老师相聚，D表述错误，故选D。
40．
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了50多年后一位男人向曾经给他买电影票的老师表示感谢的故事，故选A。
41．C
42．D
43．D
44．B
45．A
【分析】
本文主要介绍了打喷嚏或咳嗽时，不要用手捂住嘴，同时我们要经常洗手，这样可以防止细菌传播，同时介绍了防止细菌传播的其它正确方法。
41．
细节理解题。根据第二段“If you don't have tissues, you should sneeze into your elbow, not your hand, even if you are used to doing that.”可知，当打喷嚏或咳嗽时，如果你没有纸巾，你应该用肘部而不是手打喷嚏。故选C。
42．
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Hand washing is one of the most important things people can do to keep healthy.”可知，洗手是人们为了保持健康所能做的最重要的事情之一，这样可以阻止细菌的传播。故选D。
43．
判断正误题。根据最后一段“At the same time, we'd better wear masks （口罩）and often wash our hands.”可知，为了阻止细菌传播，我们最好戴口罩，所以戴口罩是一种远离病菌的好方法，D选项表述正确。故选D。
44．
主旨大意题。根据第二段“But how to cover your mouth is very important.”及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了防止细菌传播的正确方法。故选B。
45．
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了防止细菌传播的正确方法，属于健康的范畴，所以应该会在报纸的健康版面见到这篇短文。故选A。
46．conditions
47．shouldn’t
48．take
49．doing
50．although
【分析】
本文主要讲了作为一名中学生应该如何去保护环境。
46．
句意：作为一名中学生，我们应该做一些事情来改善更多的环境条件。根据空前形容词environmental可知，此处应该用名词形式，结合所提供单词可知，应该用condition，根据前面的more可知，此处应该用名词复数形式conditions。故填conditions。
47．
句意：一方面，我们自己不应该破坏环境，比如乱扔垃圾。根据“such as throwing the rubbish about.”及空后的“destroy the environment”可知，此处应该是表达“不应该”shouldn’t。故填shouldn’t。
48．
句意：我们可以参加一些公益活动来种更多的树，因为树对我们的环境有好处。根据空后的part in可知，此处是短语take part in，意为参加，空前是情态动词，所以此处应该用动词原形。故填take。
49．
句意：我们可以阻止他们这样做。根据前面“if someone does harm to the environment, like spitting on the ground or stepping on the grass”可知，此处是prevent sb from doing sth，意为阻止某人做某事，所以空处应该用动词do的ing形式doing。故填doing。
50．
句意：总之，虽然我们是学生，我们仍然可以做很多来保护我们的环境，我们应该从现在开始采取行动。根据“we are students”与“we can still do a lot to protect our environment”是转折关系可知，此处应该是以although引导的让步状语从句。故填although。
51．swimming
【详解】
句意：看这个标志！“禁止游泳”。你不能在这里游泳。根据空前No可知，此处是祈使句No doing，表禁止做某事，空处应该用doing形式，swim的ing形式为swimming。故填swimming。
52．got
【详解】
句意：华为在5G领域拥有中国乃至世界最高水平。助动词has后加过去分词构成现在完成时结构，故填got。
53．nineties
【详解】
句意：“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平90多岁时还在工作。根据空前的in his可知，此处应该是in one’s +基数词复数，意为“在某人几十岁的时候”，所以此处用ninety的复数形式nineties。故填nineties。
54．deal
【详解】
句意：我们必须正确处理老师，这样我们可以更好地重复利用它。情态动词must后接动词原形，故填deal。
55．differences
【详解】
句意：我们可以看到我们变得越来越美丽的村庄中的许多不同之处。many修饰可数名词的复数形式，different是形容词，名词是difference“差异，不同”，故填differences。
56．waste
【详解】
句意：别浪费食物，你应该把盘子里的食物吃完。根据中文提示，waste表示“浪费”，此句是否定祈使句，don’t+动词原形，故填waste。
57．widely
【详解】
句意：汉语在许多其他国家被广泛使用，作为一个中国人，我感到自豪。根据中文提示，widely表示“广泛地”，副词修饰动词spoken，故填widely。
58．encourage
【详解】
句意：我们的老师总是鼓励我们在阅读后分享我们的感受。鼓励：encourage，空处是句子的谓语，根据always及句意可知，本句为一般现在时，主语是复数，所以动词用原形encourage。故填encourage。
59．rich
【详解】
句意：我相信我们党的领导下，每个中国人都会过上富裕的生活。根据中文提示，rich表示“富裕的”，形容词作定语修饰名词life，故填rich。
60．heroes
【详解】
句意：抗击疫情的人民在我心中都是英雄。根据中文提示，hero表示“英雄”，all修饰复数名词，故填heroes。
61．例文
My Experience of Doing Housework
As a family member, it’s our duty to help our parents do housework.
Last Sunday, when my parents went out shopping to buy food for lunch, I began to clean my house. First, I swept the floor and wiped the table. Then, I collected all the books and other things and put them in place. Finally, I took all the rubbish out. When my parents came back, they were surprised and praised me. I felt so happy at that time. So I keep doing housework, such as sweeping the floor or tidying the room.
Sharing the housework with our parents means showing love to them. So I suggest all of us should take action from now on.
【详解】
1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。围绕做家务的经历写一篇短文。
2.写作指导：本文主要采用一般现在时和一般过去时。分为三段式：第一段说明自己做家务的原因；第二段介绍自己曾经做家务的经历以及自己常做哪些家务；最后一段发表自己对做家务的看法。写作时保持主谓一致性，逻辑性要强，无语法和标点错误。
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